353 lines
45 KiB
XML
353 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1D908EA33BBBED23F2214081C08537EB">Sophronia salaganella sp. n. from the Russian Altai and new data on Palaearctic Sophronia Hübner, [1825] species (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85E81E647BA3366557C29A9F7A92276B">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AAC3416024E0DDA7FB75503F56C2B96">Ponomarenko, Margarita G.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67610D2C4CD4870FFDF8CF03" ID-CoL="93KPL" authority="Li et Zheng, 1998" authorityName="Li et Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,624,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4CD4870FFDF8CF03" bold="true" box="[151,624,1123,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4CD4870FFE07CF00" bold="true" box="[151,399,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Sophronia orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67610D2C4DD58708FDF8CF03" author="Li, H. & Zheng, Z." box="[406,624,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" pagination="306 - 309" refId="ref6857" refString="Li, H. & Zheng, Z. (1998) Two new species of the genus Sophronia Hubner from China (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 3, 306 - 309." type="journal article" year="1998">Li et Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C331652767610D2C4CD487EAFECBCFE2" box="[151,323,1158,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436AC67610D2C4CD487EAFECBCFE2" blockId="3.[151,624,1123,1183]" box="[151,323,1158,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A2967610D2C4CDC87EAFF6FCFE2" box="[159,231,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,228,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,228,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Adults of Sophronia species. 1–7. S. salaganella sp. n. 1–6. Russia, Altai Mts. (NMPC), ♂♂ left, ♀♀ right. 1– 2, 4–6. Kurai env., Dzhangyskol (Salagana) lake. 3, 7. Aktash. 8. S. orientalis, Russia, Primorsky krai (FSCB). 9. S. alaicella, Kyrgyzstan, Alai Mts. (MGAB). (4. Holotypus. 1–3, 5–7. Paratypes, 7–9, head, lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2629752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A2967610D2C4CB087EAFEB3CFE2" box="[243,315,1158,1183]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23–32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,215,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 23–32. Adults and genitalia of Sophronia orientalis. 23. ♂, Russia, Primorsky krai (FSCB). 24. ♂, Japan, Hokkaido island, Futatsuyama, Kushiro, K. Iijima (copyright of Y. Sakamaki). 25. ♂, paratype, China, Shaanxi Province (NKU). 26–29. ♂, holotype, China, Shaanxi Province, genitalia slide No. 89097 Houhun Li (NKU) (copyright of H. Li): 26. Adult. 27. Label. 28. Male genitalia. 29. Aedeagus. 30–32. ♀, Russia, Primorye territory, gen. slides Nos 133 M. Ponomarenko: 30. General view. 31. Detail of signum. 32. Detail of antrum." captionText-1="FIGURES 33–38. Male and female genitalia of Sophronia species. 33–35. Male genitalia of S. orientalis, Russia, Primorsky krai (gen. slides Nos 129 (unrolled view and aedeagus), 132 (lateral view), M. Ponomarenko): 33. Unrolled view. 34. Lateral view. 35. Aedeagus. 36–38. Genitalia of S. alaicella. 36. ♂, Kyrgyzstan, Tshytshkan (gen. slide 168/18, O. Bidzilya) (ZMKU). 37–38. ♀, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz (gen. slide 165/18, 167/18, O. Bidzilya). 37. General view. 38. Detail of signum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2629758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2629760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">23–35</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B9436AC67610D2C4CD487A3FE65CF99" blockId="3.[151,493,1230,1252]" box="[151,493,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67610D2C4CE887A2FE16CF99" ID-CoL="93KPK" authority="Omelko, 1999" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1999" box="[171,414,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iciculata">
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<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4CE887A2FE8CCF99" box="[171,260,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">iciculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67610D2C4D4987A2FE16CF99" author="Omelko, M. M." box="[266,414,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" pagination="102 - 194" refId="ref6895" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1999) 41. Fam. Gelechiidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Fol. 5. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 2, Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 102 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1999">Omelko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4DEB87A3FE65CF99" bold="true" box="[424,493,1231,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">syn. n.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4CD4867DFE3FCE57" bold="true" box="[151,439,1297,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C4D86867DFC96CE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951703" collectingDate="1988-07-10" collectionCode="NKU" country="China" county="Fengxian County" elevation="1600" location="Mt. Xinjia" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67610D2C4E10867DFD37CE54" authorityName="Li et Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[595,703,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4E10867DFD37CE54" box="[595,703,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">orientalis</emphasis>
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,
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:
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,
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, gen. slide No. 89097 (Houhun Li) (
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)
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C4F6A865AFA84CE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951713" box="[809,1292,1333,1358]" collectingDate="1988-07-10" collectionCode="NKU" country="China" county="Fengxian County" elevation="1600" location="Mt. Xinjia" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5490880E67610D2C4F6A865AFC06CE33" box="[809,910,1334,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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, same data as holotype (
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4C848635FDBFCE0F" bold="true" box="[199,567,1369,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C4E088635FC38CE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951709" box="[587,944,1369,1394]" country="Russia" location="Primorsky krai" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
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<collectingCountry id="F33C763C67610D2C4E088635FD10CE0F" box="[587,664,1369,1394]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF84E67610D2C4EEA8635FCD2CE0F" box="[681,858,1369,1394]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Primorsky krai</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4F298636FC38CE0C" box="[874,944,1370,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C4F818635FB96CEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951714" collectingDate="1994-07-26" collectorName="M. Ponomarenko Nos" country="Russia" location="Gornotaezhnoe" municipality="Ussuriysk district" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACD667610D2C4F818635FB07CE0F" box="[962,1167,1369,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Ussuriysk district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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SE Ussuriysk
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,
|
||
<location id="8EF4607767610D2C4CD48611FECDCEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287BA67610D2B4CD4870FFCC1CE70:8EF4607767610D2C4CD48611FECDCEEB" box="[151,325,1405,1430]" country="Russia" municipality="Ussuriysk district" name="Gornotaezhnoe" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">Gornotaezhnoe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E98467610D2C4D138611FE5ACEEB" box="[336,466,1405,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="1994-07-26">
|
||
<date id="FF95106C67610D2C4D138611FE5ACEEB" box="[336,466,1405,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="1994-07-26">26.vii.1994</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, gen. slides
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE537A67610D2C4E1F8612FCDBCEE8" box="[604,851,1405,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">M. Ponomarenko Nos</collectorName>
|
||
130 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4FD68612FC24CEEB" box="[917,940,1406,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 131 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4FBE8612FB9CCEEB" box="[1021,1044,1406,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C48698612FB29CEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951702" box="[1066,1185,1406,1430]" collectingDate="1994-07-26" collectorName="M. Ponomarenko Nos" country="Russia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gornotaezhnoe" municipality="Ussuriysk district" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C48698612FBE3CEE8" box="[1066,1131,1406,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C48348612FB29CEE8" box="[1143,1185,1406,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C48F38611FDD4CEA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951696" collectingDate="19. vii. 1992, 21. vii. 1997, 18. viii. 1997, 19. vii. 2008" collectorName="M. Ponomarenko Nos" country="Russia" location="Ryazanovka" municipality="Khasansk district" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACD667610D2C48F38611FAFDCEEB" box="[1200,1397,1405,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Khasansk district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A262F8E67610D2C49C38612FEE5CEC7" location="Slavyanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B4967610D2C49C38612FF33CEC7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Slavyanka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF4607767610D2C4D3986CDFD8ECEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287BA67610D2B4CD4870FFCC1CE70:8EF4607767610D2C4D3986CDFD8ECEC7" box="[378,518,1441,1466]" country="Russia" municipality="Khasansk district" name="Ryazanovka" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">Ryazanovka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E98467610D2C4E5086CDFBC3CEC7" box="[531,1099,1441,1466]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<date id="FF95106C67610D2C4E5086CDFD1DCEC7" box="[531,661,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="1992-07-19">19.vii.1992</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95106C67610D2C4EE186CDFCACCEC7" box="[674,804,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="1997-07-21">21.vii.1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95106C67610D2C4F7186CDFC34CEC7" box="[818,956,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="1997-08-18">18.viii.1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95106C67610D2C4F8A86CDFBC3CEC7" box="[969,1099,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="2008-07-19">19.vii.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, gen. slides
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE537A67610D2C489B86CEFF4CCEA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">M. Ponomarenko Nos</collectorName>
|
||
129 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4D4586AAFE95CEA3" box="[262,285,1478,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 132 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4D2E86AAFE0CCEA3" box="[365,388,1478,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 133 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4D9686AAFE60CEA3" box="[469,488,1478,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 134 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4E7886AAFDDACEA3" box="[571,594,1478,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C4E2486AAFD1BCEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951681" box="[615,659,1478,1502]" collectingDate="19. vii. 1992, 21. vii. 1997, 18. viii. 1997, 19. vii. 2008" collectorName="M. Ponomarenko Nos" country="Russia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Ryazanovka" municipality="Khasansk district" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567610D2C4E2486AAFD1BCEA0" box="[615,659,1478,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CF167610D2C4EDC86AAFE4CCD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234951711" collectingDate="1997-07-26" collectionCode="FSCB" collectorName="M. Ponomarenko" country="Russia" location="Lev Cape" municipality="Gamov Peninsula" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A262F8E67610D2C4EDC86AAFC1ECEA3" box="[671,918,1477,1502]" location="Slavyanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B4967610D2C4EDC86AAFD6ECEA3" box="[671,742,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Slavyanka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACD667610D2C4FE286AAFBE3CEA3" box="[929,1131,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Gamov Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF4607767610D2C483586AAFB6DCEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287BA67610D2B4CD4870FFCC1CE70:8EF4607767610D2C483586AAFB6DCEA3" box="[1142,1253,1478,1502]" country="Russia" municipality="Gamov Peninsula" name="Lev Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Primorsky krai">Lev Cape</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E98467610D2C48B386A9FAF8CEA3" box="[1264,1392,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="1997-07-26">
|
||
<date id="FF95106C67610D2C48B386A9FAF8CEA3" box="[1264,1392,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" value="1997-07-26">26.vii.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE537A67610D2C4CD48686FED3CD7F" box="[151,347,1513,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">M. Ponomarenko</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE6967610D2C4D318686FE34CD7F" box="[370,444,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">FSCB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652767610D2B4C848561FBDDC9D5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436AC67610D2B4C848561FD5ECBA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1297,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67610D2C4C848561FE4ACD5B" bold="true" box="[199,450,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Redescription. Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A2967610D2C4D968561FDEACD5B" box="[469,610,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–32. Adults and genitalia of Sophronia orientalis. 23. ♂, Russia, Primorsky krai (FSCB). 24. ♂, Japan, Hokkaido island, Futatsuyama, Kushiro, K. Iijima (copyright of Y. Sakamaki). 25. ♂, paratype, China, Shaanxi Province (NKU). 26–29. ♂, holotype, China, Shaanxi Province, genitalia slide No. 89097 Houhun Li (NKU) (copyright of H. Li): 26. Adult. 27. Label. 28. Male genitalia. 29. Aedeagus. 30–32. ♀, Russia, Primorye territory, gen. slides Nos 133 M. Ponomarenko: 30. General view. 31. Detail of signum. 32. Detail of antrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2629758/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Figs. 23–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B4967610D2C4EB08561FCF9CD58" box="[755,881,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head light grey; labial palpi mainly light grey, curved upwards, twice as long as the head; basal segment light grey, half as long as second. Second segment with trapezoid patch of hair-like scales, on outer side with two dark brown transverse streaks at the base and before apex, on inner side with one dark brown transverse streak before apex; dorsal edge of segment light grey basally and whitish distally. Third segment of labial palpus longer than second, with dark brown ring at middle and brown apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A2967610D2C4C9985ADFE96CDA7" box="[218,286,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,228,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,228,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Adults of Sophronia species. 1–7. S. salaganella sp. n. 1–6. Russia, Altai Mts. (NMPC), ♂♂ left, ♀♀ right. 1– 2, 4–6. Kurai env., Dzhangyskol (Salagana) lake. 3, 7. Aktash. 8. S. orientalis, Russia, Primorsky krai (FSCB). 9. S. alaicella, Kyrgyzstan, Alai Mts. (MGAB). (4. Holotypus. 1–3, 5–7. Paratypes, 7–9, head, lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2629752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae with scape and basal 1/4 of flagellum dark brown dorsally and light grey ventrally; distal 3/ 4 of flagellum with alternate light grey and dark grey rings. Thorax concolorous with the head. Forelegs and middle legs mainly dark grey on outer side with light grey ring at the apices of femur, tibia and each tarsomere; both pairs of legs whitish on the inner side; spurs dark grey. Hindlegs light grey with scattered dark scales on femur and tibia; each tarsomere dark grey with white apical ring; spurs dark grey. Forewings narrow, lanceolate, with tapered falcate apex. Ground colour grey with scattered dark grey scales; pattern formed by longitudinal dark brown, orange and white streaks and lines, including a narrow, dark brown band along median line about 1/3 wing length and a white, wedge-shaped narrow line on distal half of wing, plus three, parallel, short white streaks abutting termen. Fringe light grey with dark brown middle band and concolorous edge. Hindwings unicolourous, grey brown, fringe concolourous with light grey middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436AC67660D2B4C8483B3FD4CCAAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4C8483B3FEF0CB85" bold="true" box="[199,376,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A2967660D2B4DCE83B3FD94CB85" box="[397,540,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–32. Adults and genitalia of Sophronia orientalis. 23. ♂, Russia, Primorsky krai (FSCB). 24. ♂, Japan, Hokkaido island, Futatsuyama, Kushiro, K. Iijima (copyright of Y. Sakamaki). 25. ♂, paratype, China, Shaanxi Province (NKU). 26–29. ♂, holotype, China, Shaanxi Province, genitalia slide No. 89097 Houhun Li (NKU) (copyright of H. Li): 26. Adult. 27. Label. 28. Male genitalia. 29. Aedeagus. 30–32. ♀, Russia, Primorye territory, gen. slides Nos 133 M. Ponomarenko: 30. General view. 31. Detail of signum. 32. Detail of antrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2629758/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A2967660D2B4E6E83B3FDFFCB85" box="[557,631,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,210,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Male and female genitalia of Sophronia species. 33–35. Male genitalia of S. orientalis, Russia, Primorsky krai (gen. slides Nos 129 (unrolled view and aedeagus), 132 (lateral view), M. Ponomarenko): 33. Unrolled view. 34. Lateral view. 35. Aedeagus. 36–38. Genitalia of S. alaicella. 36. ♂, Kyrgyzstan, Tshytshkan (gen. slide 168/18, O. Bidzilya) (ZMKU). 37–38. ♀, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz (gen. slide 165/18, 167/18, O. Bidzilya). 37. General view. 38. Detail of signum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2629760/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">33–35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus slightly narrowed distally, with a row of long setae along posterior edge except for middle part with V-shaped incision. Tegumen deeply hollowed on sides at 3/4 distally, with strong transverse posterior sclerotization and with deep triangular cut between widened anterolateral parts. Gnathos hook-like, curved at about 1/3 basally. Cucullus slender with clavate distal part. Valvella digitate, about half as long as cucullus. Sacculus and juxta ankylosed into semisclerotised setaceous tube joining with vinculum and surrounding aedeagus. Saccus wide and flat-topped. Aedeagus with basal half 4 times thicker than distal half, with toothed ventral plate just beyond the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436AC67660D2B4C8482B0FBDDC9D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4C8482B0FE1DCA88" bold="true" box="[199,405,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A2967660D2B4DED82B0FDC9CA89" box="[430,577,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–32. Adults and genitalia of Sophronia orientalis. 23. ♂, Russia, Primorsky krai (FSCB). 24. ♂, Japan, Hokkaido island, Futatsuyama, Kushiro, K. Iijima (copyright of Y. Sakamaki). 25. ♂, paratype, China, Shaanxi Province (NKU). 26–29. ♂, holotype, China, Shaanxi Province, genitalia slide No. 89097 Houhun Li (NKU) (copyright of H. Li): 26. Adult. 27. Label. 28. Male genitalia. 29. Aedeagus. 30–32. ♀, Russia, Primorye territory, gen. slides Nos 133 M. Ponomarenko: 30. General view. 31. Detail of signum. 32. Detail of antrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2629758/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Figs. 30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papilla analis ovoid, with rounded sclerotization at base; ovipositor telescopic, intersegmental membrane between IX and VIII about 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Segment VIII membranous ventrally. Ostium on level of anterior margin of segment VIII. Antrum cup-shaped, wider than 1/ 2 width of segment VIII, narrowed before ring-like cingulum. Ductus bursae narrow, membranous, longer than corpus bursae, ductus seminalis junction at 2/3 distally. Corpus bursae ovoid, about 3/5 as long as ductus bursae; signum large, about 1/3 of bursae copulatrix width, in posterior half of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652767660D2B4C8481D8FBA8C820" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436AC67660D2B4C8481D8FBA8C820" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4C8481D8FEC9C9B0" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4D0481D8FDA5C9B1" authorityName="Li et Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[327,557,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4D0481D8FDA5C9B1" box="[327,557,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Sophronia orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4EFE81D8FCCCC9B1" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[701,836,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4EFE81D8FCCCC9B1" box="[701,836,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">S. illustrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in forewing pattern and genitalia of both sexes. In the male genitalia it can be distinguished by the relatively longer aedeagus, which is slightly longer that the total length of the uncus plus the tegumen, with a narrow distal half and a tube-like apex; in the female genitalia the cup-shaped antrum is diagnostic. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4DEE804CFDBFC845" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[429,567,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4DEE804CFDBFC845" box="[429,567,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">S. illustrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the aedeagus is shorter than the uncus plus the tegumen, wider in the distal part and with a different shaped apex, whilst the female antrum is goblet-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652767660D2B4C84800BFF68C8B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436AC67660D2B4C84800BFF68C8B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4C84800BFEE8C8FD" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C763C67660D2B4D29800BFE3DC8FD" box="[362,437,871,896]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Far East:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84E67660D2B4E7B800BFD6EC8FD" box="[568,742,871,896]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Primorsky krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C763C67660D2B4EBF8004FCB4C802" box="[764,828,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84E67660D2B4F0E800BFC48C8FD" box="[845,960,871,896]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C763C67660D2B487C800BFB0AC8FD" box="[1087,1154,871,896]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84E67660D2B48D08004FB57C8FD" box="[1171,1247,872,896]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84E67660D2B48AE800BFAC1C8FD" box="[1261,1353,871,896]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4921800BFEABC8D9" author="Li, H. & Zheng, Z." pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="306 - 309" refId="ref6857" refString="Li, H. & Zheng, Z. (1998) Two new species of the genus Sophronia Hubner from China (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 3, 306 - 309." type="journal article" year="1998">Li & Zheng 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4D7280E0FE58C8D9" author="Omelko, M. M." box="[305,464,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="102 - 194" refId="ref6895" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1999) 41. Fam. Gelechiidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Fol. 5. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 2, Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 102 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1999">Omelko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4D9D80E0FDB3C8D9" author="Li, H." box="[478,571,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refId="ref6828" refString="Li, H. (2002) The Gelechiidae of China (I) (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Nankai University Press, Tianjin, 538 pp." type="book" year="2002">Li 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4E0A80E0FC0EC8D9" author="Park, K. T. & Ponomarenko, M. G." box="[585,902,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref6956" refString="Park, K. T. & Ponomarenko, M. G. (2007) Gelechiidae of the Korean Peninsula and Adjacent Territories (Lepidoptera). In: Insects of Korea. Series 12. Center for Insect Systematics, Seoul, pp. 1 - 312." type="book chapter" year="2007">Park & Ponomarenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4FD080E0FBFAC8D9" author="Ponomarenko, M. G." box="[915,1138,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="87 - 106" refId="ref7066" refString="Ponomarenko, M. G. (2008) Gelechiidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Katalog Cheshuekrylykh (Lepidoptera) Rossii (Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia). KMK Scientific Press, St. Petersburg-Moscow, pp. 87 - 106 + 327 - 329. [in Russian, English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2008">Ponomarenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B48C280E0FB34C8D8" author="Ponomarenko, M. G." box="[1153,1212,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref7164" refString="Ponomarenko, M. G. (2016) Gelechiidae. In: Beljaev, E. A. (Ed.), Annotirovannyi katalog nasekomykh Dalnego Fostoka Rossii (Annotated catalog of the insects of Russian Far East). Fol. 2. Lepidoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 115 - 139 [in Russian, English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B488980E0FF5CC8B5" author="Sakamaki, Y. & Ueda, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref7228" refString="Sakamaki, Y. & Ueda, T. (2013) Gelechiidae. In: Hirowatari, T., Nasu, Y., Sakamaki, Y. & Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The standard of moths in Japan. Fol. 3. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 45 - 50 + 262 - 313 [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Sakamaki & Ueda 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652767660D2B4C8480B8FCC1CE70" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436AC67660D2B4C8480B8FCC1CE70" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4C8480B8FEB3C890" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4D0A80B8FDBDC891" authorityName="Li et Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[329,565,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4D0A80B8FDBDC891" box="[329,565,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Sophronia orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from seven specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84E67660D2B48E080B8FB75C890" box="[1187,1277,980,1005]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84E67660D2B490180B8FA14C890" box="[1346,1436,980,1005]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C763C67660D2B4D5B809BFED3CF6D" box="[280,347,1015,1040]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4D2D809BFD0ACF6D" author="Li, H. & Zheng, Z." box="[366,642,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="306 - 309" refId="ref6857" refString="Li, H. & Zheng, Z. (1998) Two new species of the genus Sophronia Hubner from China (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 3, 306 - 309." type="journal article" year="1998">Li & Zheng 1998: 309</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4EDA8094FCF3CF6D" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1999" box="[665,891,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4EDA8094FCF3CF6D" box="[665,891,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Sophronia iciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567660D2B48358094FB56CF6D" box="[1142,1246,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2567660D2B495E8094FA14CF6D" box="[1309,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in Primorsky krai of the Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4EAD8770FC42CF48" author="Omelko, M. M." box="[750,970,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="102 - 194" refId="ref6895" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1999) 41. Fam. Gelechiidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Fol. 5. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 2, Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 102 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1999">Omelko 1999: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The comparison of adults and the male genitalia of specimens collected in type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4EA0872CFCEBCF25" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1999" box="[739,867,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4EA0872CFCEBCF25" box="[739,867,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">S. iciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490880E67660D2B48C48753FB61CF25" box="[1159,1257,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4951872CFA14CF25" authorityName="Li et Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[1298,1436,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4951872CFA14CF25" box="[1298,1436,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">S. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows us to establish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4DC98708FD26CF01" authority="Omelko, 1999" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1999" box="[394,686,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4DC98708FD80CF01" box="[394,520,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">S. iciculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B4E4D8708FD26CF01" author="Omelko, M. M." box="[526,686,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="102 - 194" refId="ref6895" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1999) 41. Fam. Gelechiidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Fol. 5. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 2, Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 102 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1999">Omelko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2F67660D2B4FFA8708FA9ACF01" authority="Li & Zheng, 1998" authorityName="Li & Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[953,1298,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sophronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEABE67660D2B4FFA8708FBB7CF01" box="[953,1087,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">S. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5D67660D2B48058708FA9ACF01" author="Li, H. & Zheng, Z." box="[1094,1298,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="306 - 309" refId="ref6857" refString="Li, H. & Zheng, Z. (1998) Two new species of the genus Sophronia Hubner from China (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 3, 306 - 309." type="journal article" year="1998">Li & Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pattern of the forewing and the male genitalia in ventral aspect of both species are almost identical. Small diferences in the male genitalia are seen in the length of the valvella, which is slightly longer in specimens from Far Eastern population, and in the size of the saccus, which is wider in Chinese population; these represent intraspecific variability. Genitalia of Japanese specimens were not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |