261 lines
23 KiB
XML
261 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489" ID-PMC="PMC4547026" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-55-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06" ID-PubMed="26312044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576322" ModsDocID="1314-2003-55-1" checkinTime="1451251384199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mitchell, John D. & Daly, Douglas C." docDate="2015" docId="AB8068B38E77594DE2F27BD12E88F84F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 55: 1-92" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 55" docPubDate="2015-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489" docTitle="Spondias admirabilis J. D. Mitch. & Daly 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06" masterDocTitle="A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668141444944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">johndanmitchell@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Daly, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-55-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576322</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB8068B38E77594DE2F27BD12E88F84F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB8068B38E77594DE2F27BD12E88F84F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AB8068B3-8E77-594D-E2F2-7BD12E88F84F" authority="J. D. Mitch. & Daly" authorityName="J. D. Mitch. & Daly" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias admirabilis" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="admirabilis" status="sp. nov.">Spondias admirabilis J. D. Mitch. & Daly</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leaf architecture of Spondias admirabilis. A FEVs terminating in tracheoid idioblasts (from Farney et al. 3957, NY)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distributions of Spondias globosa and Spondias tuberosa." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Fruits of Neotropical Spondias. Spondias dulcis (dry fruit: Berlin 870, NY; and longisection: unvouchered photo), Spondias macrocarpa (dry fruit: Thomas et al. 6823, NY), Spondias expeditionaria (endocarp and fresh fruit: Lorenzi s. n., NY), Spondias mombin (dry fruit: Mostacedo 2941, NY; endocarp: Moraes 1046, NY), Spondias globosa (fresh fruit [top], dry fruit, and endocarp: Daly et al. 8472, NY), Spondias purpurea (fresh fruit: unvouchered photo; dry fruit: Moreno 2827, NY; endocarp: Magallanes 3887), Spondias admirabilis (dry fruit: Farney et al. 4046, NY), Spondias radlkoferi (dry fruit: Nee 6729, NY; endocarp: Moran 6291, NY), Spondias testudinis (fresh and dry fruit; Daly et al. 7559, NY), Spondias tuberosa (fresh fruit: from Morton, 1987; dry fruit: Mattos Silva 2299, NY), and Spondias venulosa (fresh fruit: from photo in Lorenzi, 1998; dry fruit: Araujo 7828, NY)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Spondias admirabilis. A Fruiting branchlet B Cymule with flower at anthesis (left); top view of stamens, disk, and immature pistil (right top); and longisection at center of flower with more of stamens removed C Whole leaf (right) and rachis plus leaflet bases (inset) D Leaf venation detail. A from Farney et al. 3957 (NY). B from Lanna Sobrinho 1587 (NY). C-D from Farney et al. 4172 (NY)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distributions of Spondias admirabilis, Spondias expeditionaria, and Spondias macrocarpa." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Tree to 25 m tall in the Mata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
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Complex of Brazil, similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias venulosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spondias venulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mart. ex Engl.) Engl. because the leaves mostly 3-5-jugate, some parallel intersecondary veins present, and composite admedial tertiary veins, and flower annular disk short and thick; S. admirabilis differs by the leaflets chartaceous to membranaceous and dull (vs. coriaceous and glossy), the margin slightly revolute and serrulate (vs. revolute only at base and entire or less often broadly crenulate), 7-13 (vs. 10-20) secondary vein pairs, stamens 1.5-2 and 1.4-1.95 (vs. 1.2-1.3 and 0.9-1.1) mm long, and the fruit 1.8-3.2 (vs. 3.6-6) cm long, depressed-globose (vs. oblong or less often obovoid).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Ponta da Jararaca, 13 Apr 2000, C. Farney & J. C. Gomes 4046 (holotype: RB!; isotype: NY!).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hermaphroditic trees</emphasis>
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, reproductive height 4-15 (25) m. Trunk up to 48 (70) cm diam.;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">outer bark</emphasis>
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rugose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trichomes</emphasis>
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of three types: fine straight to flexuous (sometimes crispate) white hairs to 0.8 mm long; thick orange glandular hairs to 0.05 mm long; and erect white hairs to 0.1 mm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leaves</emphasis>
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3-5 (7)-jugate, 7.5-18 cm long; petiole (0.6) 2.6-4.4 cm long, petiole and rachis usually glabrous or with sparse flexuous hairs, denser near petiolules; petiolules densely pubescent, lateral petiolules 1-2 mm long, terminal petiolule 6-8 (1.2) mm long; basal leaflets 1.7-3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1-2.3 cm, ovate, other laterals 2.4-5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2-2.4 cm, ovate to lanceolate or less often elliptic, terminal leaflet 2.7-3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2 cm, (broadly) ovate or less often lanceolate; leaflet apex abruptly to gradually acuminate, the acumen 3-10 mm long, broad or narrow, mucronate; lateral lamina medially and basally asymmetrical, the acroscopic side ovate or less often elliptic with truncate to cordate base, the basiscopic side elliptic or less often lanceolate with acute to truncate base, basal insertion symmetrical and abruptly decurrent; leaflet margin usually slightly revolute, notably at base, sparsely serrulate, with a few blunt convex-convex teeth, the sinus sometimes vascularized; leaflets chartaceous to membranaceous, both surfaces dull.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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(sub-)terminal on leafy branches, 4.6-18.5 cm long, 2.1-2.5 mm diam at base, broadly branched, the secondary axes to 14.5 cm long, the axes glabrous or sometimes with sparse to dense erect white hairs to 0.1 mm long and scattered glandular hairs; bracts often semi-clasping, those subtending primary axes 1.5-2 mm long, those subtending secondary axes 1-1.5 mm long, all narrowly subulate to lorate, apex caudate, bracteoles 0.4-0.7 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, margin of bract(eole)s sometimes ciliate, with or without scattered glandular hairs; pedicel 0.8-2.2 mm long overall, portion distal to the articulation 0.6-1.3 mm long, glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calyx</emphasis>
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0.5-0.75 mm long overall, aestivation apert, often divided nearly to base, the lobes 0.35-0.65 mm long, narrowly ovate to deltate, usually acuminate, glabrous, the margin sometimes with a few scattered capitate glandular hairs; petals 1.75-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9-1.2 mm, narrowly ovate, the apex acute to slightly acuminate, white, glabrous, reflexed at anthesis; stamens spreading, the antesepalous and antepetalous ones 1.5-2 mm and 1.4-1.95 mm long, respectively, the anthers 0.5-0.75 mm long, yellow, in dorsiventral view broadly ovate, in lateral view broadly elliptic or oblong-elliptic; disk 0.35-0.5 mm tall, (0.1) 0.25-0.4 mm thick, yellow, the summit undulate and outer margin deeply sulcate; pistil 0.7-1.5 mm long, slightly ovoid, divided nearly to the base into slightly subulate, connivent styles, the stigmas extrorse, discoid.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fruits</emphasis>
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1.8-2.8 (3.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-2.2 cm diam when dry, (depressed-) globose to oblong or obovoid, maturing yellow, the surface glabrous, smooth, and dull.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Germination</emphasis>
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: Phanerocotylar, hypogeal (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stefano et al. 259</emphasis>
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, NY).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seedlings</emphasis>
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: First eophylls opposite, trifoliolate, margin serrate (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stefano et al. 259</emphasis>
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, NY).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leaflet venation</emphasis>
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: Fimbrial vein absent; secondary veins 7-13 pairs, rather straight, spacing irregular, angle decreasing toward apex and often increasing toward base, insertion decurrent; some intersecondaries present and parallel to secondaries; intercostal tertiaries admedially ramified, with frequent composite admedials and very little reticulation; areolation barely developed (mostly at tertiary rank); FEVs 4-5+-branched, somewhat dichotomous, terminating in tracheoid idioblasts; marginal ultimate venation incompletely looped; on abaxial side the midvein often very narrowly prominulous and usually sunk in a groove, secondary veins usually flat (sometimes prominulous) but drying discolorous, densely pubescent at base; on adaxial side the midvein narrowly prominulous to prominent, remainder of the veins flat, those above secondary rank obscure, sparsely pubescent on the midvein at base, glabrescent distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Restricted to Mata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
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(Atlantic coastal forests) complex in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Mitch. & Daly" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias admirabilis" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spondias admirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small to relatively large tree of semi-deciduous slope forests, moist forests, secondary forests, closed shrubby vegetation, and open rocky areas, between 100-300 m. It is known to flower Apr-Nov and fruit Oct-June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Brazil, Rio de Janeiro:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cajá-mirim">caja-mirim</normalizedToken>
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(Lanna Silva 1587, RB); cajazeira(o) (Glaziou 17584, RB),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cajá">caja</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="miúdo">miudo</normalizedToken>
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(Rohan 95, R).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The specific epithet (Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“remarkable”">"remarkable"</normalizedToken>
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or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“astonishing”">"astonishing"</normalizedToken>
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) expresses our surprise at discovering a new species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spondias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dispersed among collections of two other species from a region that is relatively well-known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaipuaçu">Itaipuacu</normalizedToken>
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, Pico Alto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Moirão">Moirao</normalizedToken>
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, 14 Jan 1982, Andreata et al. 357 (NY, RB),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maricá">Marica</normalizedToken>
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, Pico Alto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Moirão">Moirao</normalizedToken>
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, 9 Sep 1982, Andreata et al. 504 (NY, PEUFR, RB); between Mun. Rio de Janeiro and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maricá">Marica</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaipuaçu">Itaipuacu</normalizedToken>
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, Alto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Moirão">Moirao</normalizedToken>
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, elev. 160 m, 20 Sep 1989, Andreata et al. 915 (NY, RB);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gávea">Gavea</normalizedToken>
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, Parque da Cidade, 8 Oct 1986, Angeli 703 (NY); Mun. Arraial do Cabo, Morro Miranda, 23 Sep 1987,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
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& Souza 8229 (NY); Mangaratiba, RPPN Rio das Pedras, trail to Pico do Corisco, 13 Jun 2000, Bovini et al. 1878 (NY, RB); Mun. Arraial do Cabo, Morro do Miranda, 12 Jan 2000, Farney et al. 3957 (NY, RB), Mun.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Pedro da Aldeia, Serra de Sapiatiba, road to the tower, elev. 100-300 m, 11 Sep 2000, Farney & Gomes 4172 (NY, RB); Alto do Rio Comprido,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Mesquita, 14 Sep 1879, Franklin s.n. (R-73729, R s.n.; LISU-5368); Morro do Inglez [sic], Corcovado (cultivated), 22 Oct 1866, Glaziou 17584 (P, R); Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil, 24 Jul 1932, Inspectoria Florestal 35 (R-27641-2 sheets);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepagua</normalizedToken>
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, road to Barra, 12 Oct 1967, J. Lanna Sobrinho 1587 (GUA, NY, R); Mun. Rio de Janeiro, Restinga do Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Morro da Prainha, elev. 0-90 m, 4 Dec 1978, Martinelli 5552 (NY, RB); Rio de Janeiro, Horto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
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[behind Jardim
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
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], 29 Sep 1915, Piery s.n. (R-73773, R s.n.-2 sheets; LISU-5419); Mun. Cabo Frio, road to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Armação">Armacao</normalizedToken>
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dos
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Búzios">Buzios</normalizedToken>
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, 9 Jan 1985, Pirani & Zappi 1019 (NY, SPF);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Armação">Armacao</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Búzios">Buzios</normalizedToken>
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, Serra das
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Emerências">Emerencias</normalizedToken>
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, 17 Oct 2004, Ribeiro & Dantas 350 (NY, RB); Jardim
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
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do Rio de Janeiro,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Seção">Secao</normalizedToken>
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XI, Canteiro F, 5 Nov 1984, Ricardo 600 (NY, RB); Sete Pontes, 12 Apr 1878, Rohan 95 (R-73731, R-73770); Horto Florestal do Jardim
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
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do Rio de Janeiro,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-22.96861">22°58'07"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-43.23">43°13'48"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 8 Mar 2011, Stefano et al. 250 (NY, RB), Barra de Guaratiba, trail to Praia do Meio,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-23.063334">23°03'48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-43.561665">43°33'42"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 8 Mar 2011, Stefano et al. 259 (NY, RB);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
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, Grota Funda road, near Parque Darcy Ribeiro,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-22.912222">22°54'44"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-43.035557">43°02'08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Mar 2011, Stefano et al. 260 (NY, RB); SE slope of Serra da Piaba, 5 Apr 1972, Sucre 8770 (GUA, NY, RB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
We propose to classify this species as Endangered, with the following justification: It is restricted to Rio de Janeiro state, it is a lowland species
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||
a region where the lowland forests are highly fragmented, and it is not common, considering that it is represented by relatively few collections in a region that has been rather well sampled botanically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Mitch. & Daly" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias admirabilis" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spondias admirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles another Atlantic Forest species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias venulosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spondias venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because both have few pairs of leaflets (mostly 3-5), decurrent leaflet base insertion, some parallel inter-secondary veins, composite admedial tertiary veins, the flower disk short and thick, and the carpels divided nearly to base. The former differs by having the leaflets chartaceous to membranaceous and dull (vs. chartaceous to coriaceous and glossy), the margin slightly revolute and serrulate (vs. revolute only at base and entire or less often broadly crenulate), 7-13 secondary vein pairs (vs. 10-20), the FEV branching somewhat dichotomous (vs. dendritic), the marginal ultimate venation incompletely looped (vs. mostly looped), bracts on the primary inflorescence axes shorter (1.5-2 vs. 3.5-6.5 mm), flower pedicel shorter (0.8-2.2 vs. 1.8-3.5 mm), stamens longer (1.5-2 and 1.4-1.95 mm vs. 1.2-1.3 and 0.9-1.1 mm), and fruit much smaller (1.8-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.8-2.2 cm vs. 3.6-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.9-3.6 cm) with smooth surface (vs. often shallowly pitted and very sparsely lenticellate). Based on the exsiccatae, the two species may be sympatric in the state of Rio de Janeiro at Serra de Sapiatiba, Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moirão">Moirao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sete Pontes, and possibly
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Búzios">Buzios</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |