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<document id="3EB2A1E27E7FC460780D6CD8AFCA2C3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="269230" ID-DOI="10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="415d3a39-d905-4fac-8430-19c0b5d9a878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1695642723986" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="SANBORN, ALLEN F" docDate="2020" docId="AB538783D15D2E5FFF0FEBAFFF543B02" docLanguage="en" docName="JInsectBiodivers.16.1.6-37.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Insect Biodiversity 16 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2" docTitle="Parnisa Stal 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="576AFFFBD1512E53FF87EB32FF893922" masterDocTitle="Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1695644011626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="04C234C4B3DCF61203D71E966F7E4DAB">Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D937A29D41F6DAE021845D9B240CC924">SANBORN, ALLEN F</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF0FEBAFFE38399A" bold="true" box="[136,433,157,186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15D2E5FFF5CEBACFE38399A" ID-CoL="8HN3Z" ID-ENA="1745631" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[219,433,158,186]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF5CEBACFEBC399A" bold="true" box="[219,309,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Parnisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFEBAEBADFE38399A" author="Stal C." box="[317,433,158,186]" journalOrPublisher="Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 75" part="3" refId="ref23459" refString="Stal C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm 3: 1 - 75." title="Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF0FEBF7FE3539F8" blockId="12.[136,444,157,219]" box="[136,444,197,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="03EA11BBD15D2E5FFF0FEBF7FE3539F8" box="[136,444,197,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15D2E5FFF0FEBF7FE3139F8" ID-CoL="8KM77" authority="Stal 1862: 21" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1862" box="[136,440,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parnisa">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF0FEBF7FF4439F8" box="[136,205,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Cicada</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF5CEBF4FEAE39F9" box="[219,295,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Parnisa</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFEB2EBF7FE3139F8" author="Stal C." box="[309,440,197,219]" journalOrPublisher="Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 75" part="3" refId="ref23459" refString="Stal C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm 3: 1 - 75." title="Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF0FEA38FEAA3801" bold="true" box="[136,291,265,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15D2E5FFEADEA38FC8E3806" authority="Stal 1862: 21" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1862" box="[298,775,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata" subGenus="Parnisa">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFEADEA38FEF23806" box="[298,379,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Cicada</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFE0CEA39FE6D3806" box="[395,484,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Parnisa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFE73EA38FDEE3806" box="[500,615,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">biplagiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFDE9EA3BFC8E3806" author="Stal C." box="[622,775,265,292]" journalOrPublisher="Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 75" part="3" refId="ref23459" refString="Stal C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm 3: 1 - 75." title="Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Brazil)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF3AEA1CFEE53896" blockId="12.[136,1452,265,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AEA1CFEB8386A" bold="true" box="[189,305,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15D2E5FFE28EA1DFD81386A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[431,520,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFE28EA1DFD81386A" box="[431,520,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Parnisa</emphasis>
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are characterized by five apical cells in the hind wings, ocelli that are well separated from the base of the head, and the distinct postcostal area of the fore wing (
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFC50EA60FBE4384F" author="Distant W. L." bookContentInfo="207 pp." box="[983,1133,338,365]" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refId="ref21269" refString="Distant W. L. 1906. A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8554" title="A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae" type="book" year="1906">Distant 1906</bibRefCitation>
). The entire original generic description is based on structures of the fore wing (
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFD52EA47FCCE38B3" author="Stal C." box="[725,839,373,401]" journalOrPublisher="Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 75" part="3" refId="ref23459" refString="Stal C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm 3: 1 - 75." title="Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862</bibRefCitation>
). The lateral surfaces of the pronotum are parallel for most of their length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15D2E5FFF3AEA8FFF543B02" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF3AEA8FFF543B02" blockId="12.[136,1452,265,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AEA8FFEDE38F5" bold="true" box="[189,343,445,471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
Species of the genus have been reported previously from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFF08EAD0FEB338DE" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[143,314,482,508]" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College Contribution" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 492" part="i - vi" refId="ref22085" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1963 b. General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution 1564: i - vi, 1 - 492." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae" type="book" year="1963">Metcalf 1963b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFEC0EAD0FE6138DE" author="Sanborn A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[327,488,482,508]" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refId="ref22491" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2013. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFE72EAD0FD7738DE" author="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S." box="[501,766,482,508]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 94" part="3883" refId="ref23185" refString="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S. 2014. The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 3883 (1): 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" title="The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
) with the first record for Bolivia reported recently (
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15D2E5FFACBEAD0FF5B3B02" author="Sanborn A. F." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 104" part="4655" refId="ref22967" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2019 a. The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa 4655 (1): 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" title="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records" type="journal article" year="2019">Sanborn 2019a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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