514 lines
58 KiB
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514 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EDA8F3914B6F9AA1F01532B232F83717">Review of the congrid eel genus Conger (Anguilliformes: Congridae) in Taiwan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF62AA7DFDA9E470" blockId="10.[151,573,356,415]" box="[151,573,356,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="51641620FFD1846EFF62AA7DFDA9E470" bold="true" box="[151,573,356,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFF62AA7DFDA9E470" ID-CoL="XLHL" authority="(Brevoort, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Brevoort" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,573,356,382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
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<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF62AA7DFDA9E470" bold="true" box="[151,573,356,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF62AA7DFEFEE470" bold="true" box="[151,362,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger myriaster</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFE8CAA7DFDA1E470" box="[377,565,356,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref9763" refString="Brevoort, J. C. (1856) Notes on some figures of Japanese fish taken from recent specimens by the artists of the U. S. Japan Expedition. In: Perry, M. C. (Ed.), Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854 under the command of Commodore M. C. Perry, United States Navy, by order of the Government of the United States. Fol. 2. U. S. Senate Ex. Doc. No. 79, 33 rd Congress, 2 nd Session. Beverley Tucker, Washington, D. C., pp. 253 - 288, pls. 3 - 12." type="book chapter">Brevoort, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF62AA9FFE30E491" blockId="10.[151,573,356,415]" box="[151,420,390,415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD1846EFF62AA9FFF6CE491" box="[151,248,390,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[172,1391,254,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,180,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawings demonstrating the arrangement of head pores of two species. A. C. cinereus. B. C. myriaster. Bar indicates the ST pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD1846EFEF1AA9EFEBCE491" box="[260,296,391,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[314,1289,220,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1313,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demonstration of jaw tooth pattern of five Conger species in Taiwan. A. C. cinereus, from NMMB-P24265. B. C. jordani, from NMMB-P24766. C. C. macrocephalus, NMMB-P15401. D. C. myriaster, NMMB-P6392. E. C. philippinus, NMMB-P22425. Note that the numbers of principal teeth are not counted from the specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD1846EFEC1AA9FFED0E491" box="[308,324,390,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1400,239,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[195,1400,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conger myriaster (Brevoort, 1856). A. NMMB-P27758, 840 mm TL. B. NMMB-P11172, 473 mm TL. C. USNM 439338, mature male, 515+ mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446616/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="471194F7FFD1846EFEA4AA9FFE30E491" box="[337,420,390,415]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of two Conger species in Taiwan. Data of three specimens of C. philippinus from Vietnam are provided as well. Mean values are provided followed by range in parentheses, except for lateral-line pores." pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF62AAD0FF7AE4D1" box="[151,238,457,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFF62AAD0FF7AE4D1" box="[151,238,457,479]" name="Anguilla" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFF01AAD3FDB0E4D1" ID-CoL="XLHL" authority="Brevoort, 1856: 282" authorityName="Brevoort" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1856" box="[244,548,457,479]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
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<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF01AAD3FEC1E4D1" box="[244,341,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">myriaster</emphasis>
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:282
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, pl. 11, fig. 2 (
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locality: Hakodate,
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<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFC42AAD0FB8AE4D1" box="[951,1054,457,479]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFBDDAAD3FBF1E4D1" box="[1064,1125,458,479]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. No
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<typeStatus id="D5281FEEFFD1846EFB66AAD3FB5CE4D1" box="[1171,1224,458,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">types</typeStatus>
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known).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF62AAF0FC72E712" blockId="10.[151,1436,457,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFF62AAF0FDD2E4F0" ID-CoL="XLHL" authority=": Lee & Yang, 1966: 56" authorityName=": Lee & Yang" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,582,488,510]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
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<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF62AAF0FEDAE4F0" box="[151,334,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger myriaster</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFEAAAAF0FDD2E4F0" author="" box="[351,582,488,510]" page="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFEAAAAF0FDB3E4F0" box="[351,551,488,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10769" refString="Lee, S. - C. & Yang, H. - C. (1966) Notes on the congrid eels of Taiwan. Bioformosa, 1, 52 - 63." type="journal article">Lee & Yang, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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:56
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFD6BAAF1FC08E4F0" author="" box="[670,924,488,510]" page="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFD6BAAF1FCE9E4F0" box="[670,893,488,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10050" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. - C. (1967) A review of the apodal fishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 6, 1 - 86." type="journal article">Chen & Weng, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:48
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFC5CAAF1FBC8E4F0" author="" box="[937,1116,488,510]" page="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFC5CAAF1FBB1E4F0" box="[937,1061,488,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10016" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. (1969) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan. Fol. 1. Commercial Books Co., Taipei, 548 pp." type="book">Chen, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 132
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFB9FAAF1FA9AE4F0" author="" box="[1130,1294,488,510]" page="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFB9FAAF1FB70E4F0" box="[1130,1252,488,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref11173" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1984) Synopsis of fishes of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan, 533 pp." type="book">Shen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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:112
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFAE9AAF1FEBEE712" author="" page="252" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFAE9AAF1FF69E712" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10096" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Yu, M. J. (1986) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enlarged edition. Commercial Press, Taipei, 1092 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book">Chen & Yu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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:252
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFEC1A91FFD99E712" author="" box="[308,525,518,541]" page="116" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFEC1A91FFE76E712" box="[308,482,518,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref11239" refString="Shen, S. - C., Lee, S. - C., Shao, K. - T., Mok, H. - C., Chen, C. - H., Chen, C. - C. & Tzeng, C. - S. (1993) Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 960 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book">
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||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFE98A911FE34E712" box="[365,416,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:116
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFDEDA91FFD67E712" author="" box="[536,755,518,541]" page="239" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFDEDA91FFD53E712" box="[536,711,518,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref11079" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C. & Lin, Y. - C. (2008) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 19 (Supplement), 233 - 271." type="journal article">
|
||
Shao
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFDA4A911FD10E712" box="[593,644,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:239
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFD08A91EFC03E712" box="[765,919,518,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10336" refString="Ho, H. - C., Smith, D. G., Wang, S. - I., Shao, K. - T., Ju, Y. - M. & Chang, C. - W. (2010) Specimen catalog of Pisces collection of National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University and Aquarium. (II) Order Anguilliformes. Platax, 7, 13 - 34." type="journal article">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFCD6A911FCC2E712" box="[803,854,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:table 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF62A93FFBDBE735" blockId="10.[151,1436,457,571]" box="[151,1103,549,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2A838662FFD1846EFF62A93FFBDBE735" box="[151,1103,549,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFF62A93FFD95E735" ID-CoL="XLH9" authority="Bleeker, 1879: 32" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,513,549,571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF62A93FFED8E735" box="[151,332,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger japonicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8B32875DFFD1846EFEA7A93CFD95E735" author="" box="[338,513,549,571]" page="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFEA7A93CFE76E735" box="[338,482,549,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref9592" refString="Bleeker, P. (1879) Enumeration des especes de poissons actuellement connues du Japon et description de trois especes inedites. Ferhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde (Amsterdam), 18, 1 - 33, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article">Bleeker, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pl. 2, fig. 2 (Type locality: Japan. Holotype: ZMH 3748).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF62A97AFB89E679" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFF62A97AFB60E772" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264873" box="[151,1268,611,636]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Penghu" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NMMB-P4983" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF62A97AFE02E772" bold="true" box="[151,406,611,636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1C956AC5FFD1846EFE68A97AFDADE772" box="[413,569,611,636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CD6B0CA9FFD1846EFDB1A97AFD4DE775" box="[580,729,611,636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="497.0" valueMax="840.0" valueMin="154.0">154‒840 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFCE5A97AFCF1E772" box="[784,869,611,636]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFCE5A97AFCF1E772" bold="true" box="[784,869,611,636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Taiwan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: *
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFC77A97AFBBAE775" box="[898,1070,611,635]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">NMMB-P4983</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 545),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFB68A97AFB60E772" box="[1181,1268,611,636]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Penghu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFB0AA97AFD48E791" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264889" collectingDate="1957-08-01" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Yilan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NMMB-P6392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFB0AA97AFAC5E772" box="[1279,1361,611,636]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFF62A99EFEB2E791" box="[151,294,646,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1957-08-01">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFF62A99EFEB2E791" box="[151,294,646,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1957-08-01">1 Aug. 1957</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. *
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFEC9A99FFE7DE791" box="[316,489,646,671]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">NMMB-P6392</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 423), Daxi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFD68A99FFD48E791" box="[669,732,646,671]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Yilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFD1DA99EFCEFE791" box="[744,891,647,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1994-01-23">23 Jan. 1994</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFC73A99EFF47E7CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264877" collectingDate="2009-12-15" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NMMB-P11172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
|
||
*
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFC65A99EFBDDE791" box="[912,1097,647,671]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">NMMB-P11172</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 473),
|
||
<location id="0F4CF797FFD1846EFB4DA991FAADE7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB:0F4CF797FFD1846EFB4DA991FAADE7AE" box="[1208,1337,648,672]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Yilan">Dong-gang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFAB0A99FFF47E7CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2009-12-15">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFAB0A99FFF47E7CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2009-12-15">15 Dec. 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFF2BA9B2FCDAE7CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264893" box="[222,846,683,708]" collectingDate="2010-01-22" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Daxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NMMB-P12216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
|
||
*
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFF1CA9B2FE30E7CA" box="[233,420,683,708]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">NMMB-P12216</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 554+),
|
||
<location id="0F4CF797FFD1846EFDD3A9B2FDCBE7CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB:0F4CF797FFD1846EFDD3A9B2FDCBE7CA" box="[550,607,683,708]" country="Taiwan" name="Daxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Yilan">Daxi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFD99A9B2FD38E7CA" box="[620,684,683,708]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Yilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFD4CA9B2FCDAE7CD" box="[697,846,683,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2010-01-22">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFD4CA9B2FCDAE7CD" box="[697,846,683,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2010-01-22">22 Jan. 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFCAFA9B2FA0DE7CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264874" box="[858,1433,683,708]" collectingDate="2017-07-01" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Daxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NMMB-P27758" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFCAFA9B2FB85E7CA" box="[858,1041,683,708]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">NMMB-P27758</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 840),
|
||
<location id="0F4CF797FFD1846EFB71A9B2FB29E7CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB:0F4CF797FFD1846EFB71A9B2FB29E7CA" box="[1156,1213,683,708]" country="Taiwan" name="Daxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Yilan">Daxi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFB3FA9B2FA9EE7CA" box="[1226,1290,683,708]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Yilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFAE3A9B2FA0DE7CD" box="[1302,1433,683,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2017-07-01">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFAE3A9B2FA0DE7CD" box="[1302,1433,683,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2017-07-01">1 Jul. 2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFF62A9D6FC07E7E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264886" box="[151,915,718,743]" collectingDate="2007-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" country="Taiwan" location="Daxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="USNM 439338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFF62A9D6FED1E7E9" box="[151,325,719,743]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM 439338</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 515+), mature male,
|
||
<location id="0F4CF797FFD1846EFD92A9D7FD34E7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB:0F4CF797FFD1846EFD92A9D7FD34E7E9" box="[615,672,718,743]" country="Taiwan" name="Daxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Yilan">Daxi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFD5BA9D7FD79E7E9" box="[686,749,718,743]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Yilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFD0FA9D6FC07E7E9" box="[762,915,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2007-06-29">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFD0FA9D6FC07E7E9" box="[762,915,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="2007-06-29">29 Jun. 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFC6AA9D7FE48E602" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264882" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" location="Tokyo Prefecture" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="USNM 49977" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo Prefecture">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFC6AA9D7FB29E7E9" bold="true" box="[927,1213,718,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Other localities:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFB9EA9D7FB2CE7E9" box="[1131,1208,718,743]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFB24A9D6FAE0E7E9" box="[1233,1396,719,743]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM 49977</specimenCode>
|
||
(6, 154‒440),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFEE1A9EAFE48E602" box="[276,476,755,780]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Tokyo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFE1EA9EAFF47E621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264876" collectingDate="1900-05-12" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" elevation="418" location="Honshu Island" municipality="Honshu Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="USNM 75981" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo Prefecture">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EA483B36FFD1846EFE1EA9EAFD00E602" box="[491,660,755,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Honshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
. *
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFD58A9EAFCC6E602" box="[685,850,755,780]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM 75981</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 509), off
|
||
<location id="0F4CF797FFD1846EFC03A9EAFB0AE602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB:0F4CF797FFD1846EFC03A9EAFB0AE602" box="[1014,1182,755,780]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Honshu Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Tokyo Prefecture">Honshu Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="81BE467FFFD1846EFB5BA9EAFAA6E605" box="[1198,1330,755,780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="3.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="418.0" valueMax="457.0" valueMin="379.0">
|
||
<quantity id="CD6B0CA9FFD1846EFB5BA9EAFAA6E605" box="[1198,1330,755,780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="3.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="418.0" valueMax="457.0" valueMin="379.0">379‒457 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFAB7A9EAFF47E621" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1900-05-12">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFAB7A9EAFF47E621" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1900-05-12">12 May 1900</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFF29A80EFDD1E621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264884" box="[220,581,790,815]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" location="Fukui" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="USNM 151740" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukui">
|
||
*
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFF12A80EFE02E621" box="[231,406,790,815]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM 151740</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 563),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFDF4A80FFDD1E621" box="[513,581,790,815]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Fukui</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFDA5A801FB42E621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264892" box="[592,1238,790,815]" collectingDate="1922-10" collectingDateMax="1922-11-31" collectingDateMin="1922-10" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="USNM 151793" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFDA5A801FD07E621" box="[592,659,792,815]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFD68A80EFCDAE621" box="[669,846,791,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1922-10" valueMax="1922-11-31" valueMin="1922-10-00">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFD68A80EFCDAE621" box="[669,846,791,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1922-10" valueMax="1922-11-31" valueMin="1922-10-00">Oct.-Nov. 1922</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. *
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFC97A80EFB84E621" box="[866,1040,790,815]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM 151793</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 227), Honshu
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFB14A801FF47E65D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264875" collectingDate="1922-10" collectingDateMax="1922-11-31" collectingDateMin="1922-10" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0F4CF797FFD1846EFB14A801FAB0E621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB:0F4CF797FFD1846EFB14A801FAB0E621" box="[1249,1316,792,815]" country="Japan" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFB14A801FAB0E621" box="[1249,1316,792,815]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFADBA80EFF47E65D" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1922-10" valueMax="1922-11-31" valueMin="1922-10-00">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFADBA80EFF47E65D" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1922-10" valueMax="1922-11-31" valueMin="1922-10-00">Oct.-Nov. 1922</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFF17A825FA9EE65A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264881" box="[226,1290,827,852]" collectingDate="68-04-13" collectionCode="USNM" country="China" location="Tsingtao" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="ZMH 3748" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFF17A825FEF0E65D" box="[226,356,827,851]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">ZMH 3748</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 329,
|
||
<typeStatus id="D5281FEEFFD1846EFE23A822FDA9E65A" box="[470,573,827,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFDA1A822FD09E65A" box="[596,669,827,852]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFDA1A822FD09E65A" bold="true" box="[596,669,827,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">China</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: *
|
||
<collectionCode id="6C823989FFD1846EFD49A822FC84E65D" box="[700,784,827,851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFCE9A822FCE4E65A" box="[796,880,827,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="68-04-13">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFCE9A822FCE4E65A" box="[796,880,827,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="68-04-13">130468</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(3, 315‒367),
|
||
<location id="0F4CF797FFD1846EFBD1A822FB13E65A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823A105AFFD18468FF62AA7DFC04E6EB:0F4CF797FFD1846EFBD1A822FB13E65A" box="[1060,1159,827,852]" country="China" name="Tsingtao" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Shandong">Tsingtao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFB62A822FA9EE65A" box="[1175,1290,827,852]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFBAB11FFD1846EFAEFA822FC15E679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264878" collectingDate="1926-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="China" location="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="USNM 328953, USNM 329102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6E697E64FFD1846EFAEFA822FA0CE65A" box="[1306,1432,827,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1926-08">
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFAEFA822FA0CE65A" box="[1306,1432,827,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1926-08">Aug. 1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. *
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFF57A846FEC5E679" box="[162,337,862,887]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM 328953</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 304) and *
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A350937FFD1846EFE07A846FD35E679" box="[498,673,863,887]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">USNM 329102</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 301),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C8576FAEFFD1846EFCFBA847FC15E679" box="[782,897,862,887]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFC79A847FB8DE679" box="[908,1049,862,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1993-07-26">26 Jul. 1993</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4289F2C7FFD1846EFF32A89AFE6CE6EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32A89AFE6CE6EA" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF32A89AFED5E692" bold="true" box="[199,321,899,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
DFO over posterior half of pectoral fin. Inner row of teeth in lower jaw more than half the length of outer row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD1846EFEE2A8BFFEE7E6B1" box="[279,371,934,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[314,1289,220,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1313,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demonstration of jaw tooth pattern of five Conger species in Taiwan. A. C. cinereus, from NMMB-P24265. B. C. jordani, from NMMB-P24766. C. C. macrocephalus, NMMB-P15401. D. C. myriaster, NMMB-P6392. E. C. philippinus, NMMB-P22425. Note that the numbers of principal teeth are not counted from the specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertebrae 142‒148. A row of white spots on body above lateral line, lateral-line pores and sensory papillae on head white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4289F2C7FFD1846EFF32A8F7FC93E029" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32A8F7FAFDE141" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF32A8F7FECDE109" bold="true" box="[199,345,1006,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="471194F7FFD1846EFE7BA8F7FE75E109" box="[398,481,1006,1031]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of three Conger species in Taiwan. Mean values are provided followed by range in parentheses, except for lateral-line pores." pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for morphometric data. Lateral-line pores: prepectoral 5‒6; predorsal 12‒13; preanal 38‒42; total 134‒141. Head pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD1846EFDD4AF0AFDEEE125" box="[545,634,1043,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[172,1391,254,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,180,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawings demonstrating the arrangement of head pores of two species. A. C. cinereus. B. C. myriaster. Bar indicates the ST pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
): SO 4, IO 6 (5 on upper jaw + 1 behind rictus), POM 9 or 10 (6 or 7 on lower jaw, 3 behind rictus), ST 1. Vertebrae: predorsal 13‒16; preanal 39‒44; total 142‒148; MVF 14-42-145.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32AF42FD08E00A" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
DFO over posterior part of pectoral fin. Angle of jaw before posterior margin of eye, 6th IO pore at level of and more than one pore diameter behind rictus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD1846EFD49AF67FC81E199" box="[700,789,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[172,1391,254,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,180,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawings demonstrating the arrangement of head pores of two species. A. C. cinereus. B. C. myriaster. Bar indicates the ST pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two rows of teeth on each jaw; inner row of maxillary teeth short, inner row of dentary teeth about 1/2 to subequal of length of outer row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD1846EFB9CAFBAFB52E1B5" box="[1129,1222,1187,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[314,1289,220,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1313,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demonstration of jaw tooth pattern of five Conger species in Taiwan. A. C. cinereus, from NMMB-P24265. B. C. jordani, from NMMB-P24766. C. C. macrocephalus, NMMB-P15401. D. C. myriaster, NMMB-P6392. E. C. philippinus, NMMB-P22425. Note that the numbers of principal teeth are not counted from the specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). When preserved, dorsal surface light grayish, ventral surface paler; a row of white spots on side of body above lateral line, lateralline pores and sensory papillae on head white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32AE17FC93E029" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" box="[199,775,1294,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Maximum size
|
||
<quantity id="CD6B0CA9FFD1846EFE80AE16FE74E029" box="[373,480,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1000.0">1000 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFDE2AE17FD6FE029" box="[535,763,1294,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10856" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T. (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Fol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 437 pp." type="book">
|
||
Masuda
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFD8CAE09FD25E029" box="[633,689,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4289F2C7FFD1846EFF32AE2AFC8BE042" box="[199,799,1331,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32AE2AFC8BE042" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" box="[199,799,1331,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF32AE2AFEF4E042" bold="true" box="[199,352,1331,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFE0BAE2DFDD5E045" box="[510,577,1332,1355]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFDB9AE2AFD0AE042" box="[588,670,1331,1356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFD21AE2AFC8FE042" box="[724,795,1331,1356]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4289F2C7FFD18468FF32AE4FFC04E6EB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32AE4FFB17E0B9" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF32AE4FFEAFE061" bold="true" box="[199,315,1366,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
NMMB-P12216 has only a few teeth on the inner row of the upper jaw and a somewhat shorter inner row, about 1/2 the length of the outer row on the lower jaw.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFC64AE65FBCDE09A" box="[913,1113,1403,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10572" refString="Kanazawa, R. H. (1958) A revision of the eels of the genus Conger with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108 (3400), 219 - 267, pls. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3400.219" type="journal article">Kanazawa (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned some of his specimens have only a few teeth in the inner row, thus it is treated as individual variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32AEDAFD40E349" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
NMMB-P4983 has a few teeth on the inner row of the upper jaw and a shoewhat shorter inner row (about 1/2 of outer row) of teeth on the lower jaw. The DFO is well behind the pectoral fin. The head pores are similar to the others. The tooth pattern is identical to NMMB-P12216. However, the color of NMMB-P4983 is somewhat faded, so it might be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFEBFAD36FE42E349" authorityName=": Lee & Yang" authorityYear="1966" box="[330,470,1583,1607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFEBFAD36FE42E349" box="[330,470,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">C. myriaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a posterior DFO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32AD4AFAA1E26D" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFF32AD4AFDB9E362" bold="true" box="[199,557,1619,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Life history and reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFDC9AD4DFC97E365" authorityName=": Lee & Yang" authorityYear="1966" box="[572,771,1620,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFDC9AD4DFC97E365" box="[572,771,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger myriaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most common species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFB86AD4DFB53E365" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1817" box="[1139,1223,1620,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFB86AD4DFB53E365" box="[1139,1223,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFB1BAD4DFABAE365" box="[1262,1326,1620,1643]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is an important commercial species. At least some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFCE2AD6EFCFEE380" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1817" box="[791,874,1655,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFCE2AD6EFCFEE380" box="[791,874,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like those of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFBFAAD6FFBFBE381" box="[1039,1135,1654,1679]" name="Anguilla" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFBFAAD6FFBFBE381" box="[1039,1135,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Anguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, undertake long spawning migrations to areas of deep water far from shore. Also, like
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFCDBAD80FC1AE3BC" box="[814,910,1689,1714]" name="Anguilla" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFCDBAD80FC1AE3BC" box="[814,910,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Anguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, species that live in temperate waters appear to travel greater distances than those of the tropics. Very young larvae of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="CD6B0CA9FFD1846EFC05ADA4FBDBE3DB" box="[1008,1103,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length have recently been collected in the western North Pacific along the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFC3DADF9FB0BE3F7" box="[968,1183,1760,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10904" refString="Miller, M. J., Yoshinaga, T., Aoyama, J., Otake, T., Mochioka, N., Kurogi, H. & Tsukamoto, K. (2011) Offshore spawning of Conger myriaster in the western North Pacific: evidence for convergent migration strategies of anguilliform eels in the Atlantic and Pacific. Naturwissenschaften, 98, 537 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 011 - 0787 - y" type="journal article">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFBECADFBFBC1E3F7" box="[1049,1109,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFB5BADF9FA04E3F7" box="[1198,1424,1760,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10672" refString="Kurogi, H., Mochioka, N., Okazaki, M., Takahashi, M., Miller, M. J., Tsukamoto, K., Ambe, D., Katayama, S. & Chow, S. (2012) Discovery of a spawning area of the common Japanese conger Conger myriaster along the Kyushu-Palau Ridge in the western North Pacific. Fisheries Science, 78, 525 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12562 - 012 - 0468 - 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Kurogi
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFAF2ADFBFAD6E3F7" box="[1287,1346,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), slightly to the north and west of the spawning ground of
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFCE6AC1DFC49E212" box="[787,989,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD1846EFCE6AC1DFCE7E213" box="[787,883,1796,1821]" name="Anguilla" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
|
||
japonica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. From there, the larvae are carried back to the coast by the prevailing currents. The larvae were identified genetically by matching the sequences of the mitochondrial 16s rRNA and cytochrome oxidase I with the comparable genes in adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFB9FAC55FABBE26D" authorityName=": Lee & Yang" authorityYear="1966" box="[1130,1327,1868,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFB9FAC55FABBE26D" box="[1130,1327,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger myriaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD1846EFF32AC77FA0AE2FF" blockId="10.[151,1438,611,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Although spawning areas have been located by finding the newly hatched larvae, adults have still not been collected in the open ocean. The adults leave the coast before becoming fully mature and apparently never return. They mature, spawn, and die in the open ocean.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E02DCBDFFD1846EFD89ACACFC10E2C0" box="[636,900,1973,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref10140" refString="Cunningham, J. T. (1891 - 1892) On the reproduction and development of the conger. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, New Series, 2, 16 - 42." type="journal article">
|
||
Cunningham (
|
||
<date id="7E2D878CFFD1846EFCEFACAFFCE8E2C0" box="[794,892,1974,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1891" valueMax="1892">1891‒92</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described his observations on maturing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD1846EFABFACAFFF77E2FF" authority="conger" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conger">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD1846EFABFACAFFF77E2FF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Conger conger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an aquarium in Plymouth, England. He reported finding a “perfectly ripe male” and described its appearance:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5EECF1C4FFD0846FFF62ACBEFD9CE2D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446616/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" startId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[235,1400,239,1949]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD0846FFF62ACBEFD9CE2D5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1959,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD0846FFF62ACBEFE86E2B2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD0846FFEECACB1FDEBE2B3" authority="(Brevoort, 1856)" authorityName="Brevoort" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Brevoort" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[281,639,1959,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD0846FFEECACB1FE58E2B3" box="[281,460,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Conger myriaster</emphasis>
|
||
(Brevoort, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD0846FFD7FACBEFD08E2B2" bold="true" box="[650,668,1959,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">A</emphasis>
|
||
. NMMB-P27758, 840 mm TL.
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD0846FFC14ACBEFC66E2B2" bold="true" box="[993,1010,1959,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">B</emphasis>
|
||
. NMMB-P11172, 473 mm TL. C. USNM 439338, mature male, 515+ mm TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD78468FF32AB81FAA4E5F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD78468FF26AB80FAB1E5F9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">It was quite a small specimen and somewhat thin; the peculiarities about it were its large prominent eyes and short broad snout. The eyes were so large in proportion to the head that their upper edges project[ed] slightly above the dorsal surface of the skull, and that surface between the eyes was quite depressed and hollow.</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD78468FF32AA1AFD39E48A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">He later reported that both ripe males and females had lost most of their teeth and the bones of the head had become soft and flexible. He also noted that they stopped feeding. Unfortunately, he did not illustrate either the males or the females. As such specimens are not found naturally in coastal waters, it seems likely that they mature only after they have reached the spawning area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD78468FF32AA88FEF7E7AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">
|
||
We report here the collection of a specimen (USNM 439338, 515+ mm TL), from a market in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD78468FF62AAAAFF7DE4C2" box="[151,233,435,460]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that appears to be a mature male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92A8BDC9FFD78468FD9AAAAAFD5CE4C2" box="[623,712,435,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1400,239,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[195,1400,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conger myriaster (Brevoort, 1856). A. NMMB-P27758, 840 mm TL. B. NMMB-P11172, 473 mm TL. C. USNM 439338, mature male, 515+ mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446616/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is very different in appearance from all the other specimens: uniformly black with a relatively large head and narrow body, a long pectoral fin, and a large eye. The gut is empty, and well-developed testes are present. The snout has a rather deep, squared-off appearance, and the flange on the upper lip is greatly reduced. Indeed, it would have been difficult to recognize as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD78468FBC6A907FB13E73B" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1817" box="[1075,1159,542,565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD78468FBC6A907FB13E73B" box="[1075,1159,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">Conger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had its identity not been confirmed through DNA analysis. The CO1 sequence (Genbank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="15C03CAFFFD78468FC0AA958FBE9E754" box="[1023,1149,577,602]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF172257" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">MF172257</accessionNumber>
|
||
) was blasted against the BOLD database to find the closest match. The result, based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="1C956AC5FFD78468FCAEA97CFC61E770" box="[859,1013,613,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="180" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, was a 99.84‒100 percent match with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD78468FF62A990FEC8E7AE" baseAuthorityName="Brevoort" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,348,649,672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD78468FF62A990FEC8E7AE" box="[151,348,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">Conger myriaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2CA14CFFD78468FF32A9B5FC04E6EB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Morphological characters confirm the identification. The dentition is typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD78468FBBBA9B4FB35E7CA" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1817" box="[1102,1185,685,708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD78468FBBBA9B4FB35E7CA" box="[1102,1185,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">Conger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as is the number and arrangement of pores and the position of the dorsal-fin origin over the end of the pectoral fin. Most notable is the presence of an adnasal pore in close proximity to the third SO pore, giving the appearance of a double pore, a diagnostic feature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD93DACFFFD78468FE7BA801FE75E621" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1817" box="[398,481,792,815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E77D5EFFD78468FE7BA801FE75E621" box="[398,481,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">Conger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are no morphological characters that would falsify this identification. The specimen is missing part of the tail, and the body is badly abraded. The bones are soft and pliable, and the teeth are small and weak. The tip of the tail is missing, and 138 vertebrae are present. The specimen is
|
||
<quantity id="CD6B0CA9FFD78468FB3FA846FABDE676" box="[1226,1321,863,888]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="515.0">515 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The proportions are nearly normal, however, and the number of vertebrae is only slightly lower than normal, indicating that only a small portion of the tail has been lost. The specimen was collected from a market in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7284E1DCFFD78468FEDDA8D5FEE9E6EB" box="[296,381,972,997]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="180">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the exact location of capture is not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |