113 lines
11 KiB
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113 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="AD10A97EDCBEAD6DC13580A0E70C9545" ID-DOI="10.1649/586" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630163993284" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Leschen, Richard A. B. & Newton, Alfred F." docDate="2003" docId="03E4E8735A6D3B77F273FBBDFEB0F9D0" docLanguage="en" docName="586.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 57 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/586" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalopinus Larvae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="FFDD900B5A6C3B76F301FF81FF8DFFF2" masterDocTitle="Larval Description, Adult Feeding Behavior, and Phylogenetic Placement of Megalopinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1699170558072" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DDC8B39DC3D02C7B2138DD1DFC9657FB">Larval Description, Adult Feeding Behavior, and Phylogenetic Placement of Megalopinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3994207F6A2943407ADD0FD12D524D20">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1731B3495576C1FFFCBF9BCDA82DCCAA">Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC9EA0DB911F1719525A905C1359AFA0">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A06EC3986E79AD41F6D3BCBD8EB09B6">
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<mods:date id="94E091F77F991A8D916E8BFCCCA1BCBE">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B688C5A6414992F91E96862139881EB0">2003-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56FBBF32238D33DC84137DDF2643A651">57</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB7B315E099FA814089EF3EAD3529057">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C62C1876E7ADB9D92F7264F96D88C45" type="DOI">10.1649/586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="588329DD12CD310FE8309D860D2D5E26" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3570AEE5A6D3B77F273FBBDFD7FFBA3" box="[370,754,1084,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF259655A6D3B77F273FBBDFD7FFBA3" blockId="1.[370,754,1084,1105]" box="[370,754,1084,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="D0BAEE095A6D3B77F273FBBDFD7FFBA3" box="[370,754,1084,1105]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93985775A6D3B77F273FBBDFD7FFBA3" bold="true" box="[370,754,1084,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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Identification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F121FBBDFD7FFBA3" ID-CoL="8X7K2" authority="Larvae" box="[544,754,1084,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Megalopinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93985775A6D3B77F121FBBDFD2CFBA3" bold="true" box="[544,673,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Megalopinus</emphasis>
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Larvae
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3570AEE5A6D3B77F3ADFBE5FEB0F9D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF259655A6D3B77F3ADFBE5FEB0F9D0" blockId="1.[148,978,1124,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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The life cycle of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F253FBE5FD94FB8B" box="[338,537,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Megalopinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93985775A6D3B77F253FBE5FE43FB8B" box="[338,462,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Megalopinus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown and, to our knowledge, larvae of no species of this genus have been reared. The larvae here attributed to this genus (see Material at end of description below) were collected in the field as larvae, in some cases in association with adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F2A7FB35FDFDFB3B" box="[422,624,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Megalopinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93985775A6D3B77F2A7FB35FDAFFB3B" box="[422,546,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Megalopinus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, and in all other cases in regions and habitats where adults were known to occur. We attribute them to this genus for the following additional reasons: 1) The larvae have the general characteristics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F395FA85FE94FAEB" box="[148,281,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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, but are very unusual in several respects (
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<emphasis id="B93985775A6D3B77F1A9FA85FD5DFAEB" box="[680,720,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">e.g.,</emphasis>
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in the unique combination of a delimited neck and an articulated labrum, and uniquely shaped mandibles) and do not fit the concept of any known staphylinid subfamily or tribe (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC24945A6D3B77F01CFAB8FC19FABC" author="Kasule" box="[797,916,1337,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" pagination="261 - 283" refId="ref13421" refString="Kasule, F. K. 1966. The subfamilies of the larvae of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) with keys to the larvae of the British genera of Steninae and Proteininae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 118: 261 - 283." type="journal article" year="1966">Kasule 1966</bibRefCitation>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC24945A6D3B77F0A0FAB8FC5CFABC" author="Kasule" box="[929,977,1337,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" pagination="49 - 80" refId="ref13508" refString="Kasule, F. K. 1970. The larvae of Paederinae and Staphylininae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with keys to the known British genera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 122: 49 - 80." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC24945A6D3B77F3BCFAD5FEA6FA9B" author="Frank" box="[189,299,1364,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" pagination="341 - 352" refId="ref13127" refString="Frank, J. H. 1991. Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea) [pp. 341 - 352]. In: Immature insects, Vol. 2 (F. Stehr, editor). Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa." type="journal article" year="1991">Frank 1991</bibRefCitation>
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for general descriptions and keys to subfamilies of staphylinid larvae). 2)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F3B1FAEFFEC3FA71" authorityName="Leng" authorityYear="1920" box="[176,334,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megalopsidiinae">Megalopsidiinae</taxonomicName>
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are the only staphylinid higher taxon whose larvae are unknown that encompasses the known wide distribution of this larval
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<typeStatus id="54F6E7C75A6D3B77F1D7FA08FD72FA6C" box="[726,767,1417,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F35A19F55A6D3B77F00DFA08FCD5FA6C" box="[780,856,1417,1438]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A19F55A6D3B77F063FA08FC40FA6C" box="[866,973,1417,1438]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A19F55A6D3B77F395FA22FF6CFA4A" box="[148,225,1443,1464]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A19F55A6D3B77F3F6FA22FEA8FA4A" box="[247,293,1443,1464]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A19F55A6D3B77F23DFA22FE1FFA4A" box="[316,402,1443,1464]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F35A19F55A6D3B77F2DBFA22FDDCFA4A" box="[474,593,1443,1464]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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). With the exception of
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<collectingCountry id="F35A19F55A6D3B77F075FA22FC40FA4A" box="[884,973,1443,1464]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F395FA3FFEBFFA21" authorityName="Leng" authorityYear="1920" box="[148,306,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megalopsidiinae">Megalopsidiinae</taxonomicName>
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is also the only higher taxon with undescribed larvae known to occur in these countries. 3) Phylogenetic analysis suggests similar placement of these larvae and of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F21AFA72FE1AF9FA" box="[283,407,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Megalopinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93985775A6D3B77F21AFA72FE1AF9FA" box="[283,407,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Megalopinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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adults in relation to other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D22E65A6D3B77F19CFA72FC92F9FA" box="[669,799,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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(see Phylogenetic Analysis, below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |