524 lines
38 KiB
XML
524 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29081C2B-DA66-41BE-9E62-EF67D84D226B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="43B0F225C9825322888E03A8D277187D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus atimo Rakotonirina & Fisher 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="29081C2B-DA66-41BE-9E62-EF67D84D226B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29081C2B-DA66-41BE-9E62-EF67D84D226B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B0F225C9825322888E03A8D277187D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/29081C2B-DA66-41BE-9E62-EF67D84D226B" authority="Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus atimo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atimo" status="sp. nov.">Camponotus atimo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Head in full-face view A C. atimo (CASENT 0454042) B C. quadrimaculatus (CASENT 0096044)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678083" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Posterior portion of mesosoma, petiolar node, and gaster in lateral view A C. bozaka (CASENT 0217309) B C. atimo (CASENT 0454042)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Mesosoma in lateral view A C. atimo (CASENT 0454042) B C. tapia (CASENT 0217310)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Camponotus atimo A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0454042 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar</emphasis>
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: Province
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Toliara</emphasis>
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: 3.5 km 236° SW Marovato,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.55389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.55389">-25.55389</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.25583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.25583">45.25583</geoCoordinate>
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, 230 m, spiny forest/thicket, ex rotten log, 14 Feb 2002 (Fisher, Griswold, and Arthropod Team) collection code: BLF05595, specimen code: CASENT0454042 (CAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 major worker same data as holotype but specimen coded as: CASENT0454043 (major) (CAS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Nosy Be, RNI Lokobe,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
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112° ESE Hellville,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.41933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.41933">-13.41933</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.33117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.33117">48.33117</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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, rainforest, (J.-J. Rafanomezantsoa et al.) (CAS); RS Ankarana,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="km" value="13.6">13.6 km</quantity>
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192° SSW Anivorano Nord,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12.86361" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.86361">-12.86361</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.22583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22583">49.22583</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
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, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Sahamalaza Peninsula,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anabohazo">d'Anabohazo</normalizedToken>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" unit="km" value="21.6">21.6 km</quantity>
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247° WSW Maromandia,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.30889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.30889">-14.30889</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47.91433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.91433">47.91433</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
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, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Analalava">d'Analalava</normalizedToken>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" unit="km" value="29.6">29.6 km</quantity>
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280° W Ranohira,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.59167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.59167">-22.59167</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.12833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.12833">45.12833</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Melaky Region, District of Maintirano, Ampasy
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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||
E of Maintirano,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.004" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.004">-18.004</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.452" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.452">44.452</geoCoordinate>
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, 85 m, dry forest (Mike,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
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) (CAS).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
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190° S Marovato,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.55972" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.55972">-25.55972</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.2825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.2825">45.2825</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
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||
236° SW Marovato,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.55389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.55389">-25.55389</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.25583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.25583">45.25583</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
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||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="km" value="4.4">4.4 km</quantity>
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148° SSE Lavanono,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.45056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.45056">-25.45056</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.97417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.97417">44.97417</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); 7.0 km 156° SSE Lavanono,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.47111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.47111">-25.47111</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.9885" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.9885">44.9885</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Amboasary, PN Andohahela, Parcelle III, Ihazofotsy,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
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||
NE Amboasary,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.83083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.83083">-24.83083</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.53617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.53617">46.53617</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
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||
, dry forest, spiny forest (Michael Irwin, Frank Parker,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
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||
) (CAS); Anosy Region, District of Fort-Dauphin, PN Andohahela, Parcelle II, Tsimela,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
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||
W of Fort-Dauphin,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.93683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.93683">-24.93683</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.62667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.62667">46.62667</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</quantity>
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||
, transition forest (Michael Irwin, Frank Parker,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
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||
) (CAS); Anosy Region, PN Andohahela,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Manatalinjo,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.82466" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.82466">-24.82466</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.60111" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.60111">46.60111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Betioky; RS Beza Mahafaly Parcelle Belle vue 07 km W of Research Station,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.68983" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.68983">-23.68983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.5755">44.5755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest, (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Atsimo-Andrefana Region,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.55275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.55275">-23.55275</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.74471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.74471">43.74471</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal scrub on limestone (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Atsimo-Andrefana Region,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.53922" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.53922">-23.53922</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.77935" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.77935">43.77935</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, riparian scrub (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Antsokay Arboretum,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.41491" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.41491">-23.41491</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.75499" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75499">43.75499</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Beroboka,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
|
||
131° SE Ankidranoka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.23306" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.23306">-22.23306</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.36633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.36633">43.36633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mahavelo, Isantoria River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.75833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.75833">-24.75833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.15717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.15717">46.15717</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tsinjoriaky,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="84.0">84° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Tsifota,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.80222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.80222">-22.80222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.42067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.42067">43.42067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Mahafaly Plateau,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
74° ENE Itampolo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65361" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65361">-24.65361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.99667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.99667">43.99667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Andohahela,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohibory">d'Ambohibory</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="1.7">1.7 km</quantity>
|
||
61° ENE Tsimelahy,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="km" value="36.1">36.1 km</quantity>
|
||
308° NW Tolagnaro, -24.93, 46.6455,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Andohahela,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Manatalinjo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="km" value="33.6">33.6 km</quantity>
|
||
63° ENE Amboasary,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="99.0">99° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hazofotsy, -24.81694, 46.61,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Bemanateza,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="km" value="20.7">20.7 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="81" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="81.0">81° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Efoetse, 23.0 km 131° SE Beheloka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.99222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.99222">-23.99222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.88067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.88067">43.88067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Cave,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4 km</quantity>
|
||
77° ENE Efoetse,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" unit="km" value="17.4">17.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="170" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-170.0">170° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Beheloka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.04722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.04722">-24.04722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.75317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75317">43.75317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); RS Cap Sainte Marie,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="km" value="12.3">12.3 km</quantity>
|
||
262° W Marovato,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.58167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.58167">-25.58167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.16833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.16833">45.16833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); RS Cap Sainte Marie,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="km" value="14.9">14.9 km</quantity>
|
||
261° W Marovato,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.59444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.59444">-25.59444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.14683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.14683">45.14683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E Itampolo, malaise across path of lower bench of Andrimpano Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65783" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65783">-24.65783</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.95617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.95617">43.95617</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E Itampolo, malaise across path of plateau of Andrimpano Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65033" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65033">-24.65033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.96317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.96317">43.96317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Ampotaka, malaise on trail in Vitambany gallery forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.65033" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.65033">-24.65033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.96317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.96317">43.96317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
|
||
, Gallery forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Ambohimahavelona village
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Tulear, Andoharano dry forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.44083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.44083">-23.44083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.89967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.89967">43.89967</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Andohahela, Ihazofotsy - Parcel III, transition forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.83483" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.83483">-24.83483</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.48683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.48683">46.48683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, transition between spiny and dry deciduous forests (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mikea Forest, deciduous dry forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.90367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.90367">-22.90367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.4755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4755">43.4755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous dry forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Parcel I, RS Beza Mahafaly, near research station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.6865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.6865">-23.6865</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.591">44.591</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 165 m, dry deciduous forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Forest, malaise across trail at escarpment base,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.0485">-24.0485</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.75233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75233">43.75233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Tsimelahy - Parcel II, PN Andohahela, transition forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.93683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.93683">-24.93683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.62667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.62667">46.62667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
, transition forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">With head in full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level parallel, lacking erect hairs; in oblique profile, four or more pairs of erect hairs arranged successively from level of anterior ocular margin towards posterior cephalic margin; clypeus with distinct anterolateral corner; in profile, junction of propodeal dorsum to declivity rounded; petiole nodelike and not anteroposteriorly compressed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
|
||
With head in full-face view, lateral margins anterior to eye level parallel, converging abruptly towards posterior margin behind eye level; eye large and convex (EL/CS: 0.28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.26-0.30), interrupting lateral cephalic border, level of its posterior margin situated approximately at posterior 1/3 of head (PoOc/CL; 0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.25-0.29); frontal carinae close to each other, their distance equal to or smaller than their smallest distance to eye (FR/CS: 0.23
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.22-0.25); clypeus with anterolateral angle and broadly convex anteromedian margin; mandible with two apical teeth distant from each other; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.66
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09; 1.48-1.84). Promesonotum weakly convex and mesopropodeum feebly convex (MPH/ML: 0.33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02; 0.29-0.36), mesonotum flat near weakly visible metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum anteriorly convex, posteriorly flat, rounding to declivity; propodeal dorsum 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as declivity. Petiole nodiform, its dorsal margin inclined posteriorly, rounding to anterior margin; anterior face 1/2 height of posterior face; femur of hind leg rounded axially, not twisted near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head without erect hairs; posterior cephalic margin with a pair of erect hairs; in profile, four pairs of erect hairs arranged from level of anterior margin of eye to posterior cephalic margin; erect hairs lacking from antennal scape, pubescence present; pronotum with a pair of erect hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum without erect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
|
||
With characteristics of minor worker, except for the typically broader head (CS: 3.23
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.34; 2.80-3.77; CWb/CL: 0.97
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04; 0.89-1.03), with broadly concave posterior margin; apical 1/3 of antennal scape extending beyond posterior cephalic margin; robust mesosoma, with propodeal dorsum convex immediately posterior to metanotal groove and <2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as declivity; petiolar node compressed anteroposteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus atimo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atimo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus atimo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to Madagascar, generally occurs in the southern part of the island (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Camponotus atimo A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0454042 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its habitats range from dry forest and coastal scrub on limestone of the southwestern region to the transitional forest in the extreme southeastern region and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland in the south-central region through the spiny forest and thicket in the extreme south of the island. Field work during the past 25 years has found this species foraging mostly on the ground and through leaf litter, and very rarely on lower vegetation. It usually nests under stones, in rotten logs and soil layers, and rarely in tree stumps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus atimo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atimo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus atimo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head in full-face view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT0454042
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus atimo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atimo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus atimo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tapia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that both species have the same body shape and the dorsum of the head is fringed with four or more pairs of erect hairs arranged successively from the level of the anterior ocular margin towards the posterior cephalic margin. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tapia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the junction of the propodeal dorsum to declivity surface is angulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus atimo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atimo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus atimo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also may be confounded with
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. strangulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter is characterized by the head having only three pairs of erect hairs arranged successively from the level of anterior ocular margin towards the posterior cephalic margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. atimo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atimo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. atimo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on traditional qualitative taxonomy, has been confirmed by multivariate morphometrics. The grouping of the samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. atimo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atimo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. atimo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generated by the NC-clustering method is corroborated by cumulative LDA with a classification success of 100%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This new name
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">atimo</emphasis>
|
||
is a singular non-Latin noun used in apposition, derived from the Malagasy word for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“south”">"south"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in reference to the restricted distribution of the species to the southern half of Madagascar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |