153 lines
14 KiB
XML
153 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1248a51c-fc77-41f0-83d7-a4321d37af0d" ID-PMC="PMC4829922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-576-1" ID-PubMed="27110185" ID-ZBK="7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-576-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 576" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" checkinTime="1459797995012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Narendran, T. C. & van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2016" docId="9FFEB962EDFF990417686411D34BE62D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 576: 1-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 576" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" docTitle="Sthulapada neopadata Narendran & Achterberg, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6B8C3645-8F2A-477B-8875-D8CFFF07210D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="717EFFBCFFBAAC4A9E570B47BE120D1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1668162902440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>576</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>202</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-576-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861736" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B8C3645-8F2A-477B-8875-D8CFFF07210D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FFEB962EDFF990417686411D34BE62D" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6B8C3645-8F2A-477B-8875-D8CFFF07210D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada neopadata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neopadata">Sthulapada neopadata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="131" pageNumber="132">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 189, 190-191
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Holotype (RMNH), ♀, "Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N. P., n[ea]r dam, 600-1000 m, 2-10.vi.2007, Mal. traps 9-11, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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This new species differs from the type species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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Narendran in having: 1) pits on mesoscutum and scutellum close, with interstices narrower than half a diameter of a pit and rugulose (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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interstices of mesoscutum and scutellum wider, smooth, shiny and not carinate); 2) fore wing without brownish infuscation adjoining MV (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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with brownish infuscation adjoining MV); 3) distal end of SMV not clavate (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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distal end of SMV clavate); 4) hind coxa with a weak dorso-basal tooth (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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hind coxa without a dorso-basal tooth); 5) hind femur 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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hind femur 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long); 6) hind tibia width 0.2 times its length (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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hind tibia width 0.3 times its length); 7) clava 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F7 (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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clava 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F7); 8) F1 shorter than F2 (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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F1 as long as F2); 9) metasoma mainly black (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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metasoma mostly yellowish brown); 10) hind coxa black with a brownish yellow patch apically (brownish yellow more extensive on ventral apical part than dorsal apical part; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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hind coxa mostly yellow with a black or reddish black patch dorsally from base to slightly beyond middle).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Holotype, ♀, length of body 4.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Colour. Black, but eyes and ocelli pale grayish yellow; antenna orange yellow; fore leg pale brownish yellow except black coxa; mid leg similar to fore leg except coxa black with yellowish brown tinge, especially towards its distal end; hind coxa black with apical part brownish yellow; hind femur orange yellow; hind tibia orange brown with ventral part medially black; tarsi orange brown; telotarsi black; wings hyaline, veins dark brown; pubescence on body white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Head. Width of head in anterior view a little more than its height (32:29); width in dorsal view about twice its length, a little wider than mesosoma (excluding tegulae) (31:28); occiput concave; surface of face, vertex and occiput with close umbilicate pits, interstices carinate; POL 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL; AOL 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL; distance between eye in dorsal view 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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POL; pre-orbital carina starting from malar ridge running upwards towards vertex and meeting each other behind anterior ocellus; malar sulcus forming malar ridge; geno-temporal furrow deep; scrobe reticulate, not reaching anterior ocellus, margins not carinate; malar space 0.4 times height of eye in profile; eye length in profile 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; eyes bare; antenna inserted well below level of ventral margin of eyes; scape not at all reaching anterior ocellus; relative L:W of antennal segments:scape = 16:3; pedicel = 4:3; F1 = 5:3; F2-F7 = 4:4; clava = 9:4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Mesosoma. Mesosoma with close umbilicate pits, interstices narrower than half diameter of a pit, rugulose; pronotum with two humps in the submedian part, posterior margin concave medially; apex of scutellum entire; propodeum horizontal, with distinct submedian and sublateral carinae; area between submedian carinae with 12-15 cross carinulae, spaces between carinulae smooth and shiny; area between plical carina and submedian carina alveolate; lateral paraspiracular tooth on each side weakly represented, spiracle bean-shaped.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Wings. Fore wing 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its width; relative length of CC = 44; SMV = 43; MV = 6; PMV = 1; STV = 4. MV separated from SMV by a distinct break; distal end of SMV not clavate as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Sthulapada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthulapada padata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padata">Sthulapada padata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Legs. Hind coxa without a dorso-basal tooth; hind femur 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long with a strong inner basal tooth, outer ventral margin with a row of teeth extending from apex to posterior 0.6, ventral margin not distinctly bi-lobed; hind tibia with an additional extra external carina; hind tarsal segments relatively larger, wider than long; fifth tarsal segment 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as fourth tarsal segment, about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fourth tarsal segment; claws uni-dentate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Metasoma. Metasoma 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than mesosoma; T1 with 3 basal carinae; median carina shorter than lateral carinae; length of median carina 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of T1; lateral carina 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of T1 in dorsal view; length of T1 a little shorter than half length of metasoma; T1 smooth and shiny, its posterior margin a little convex; T2 smooth with 2 cross rows of minute setigerous pits, pits discontinues at middle in anterior row; T3-T5 rugulose with scattered pits on sides and a single row posteriorly; posterior margin of T2-T4 almost straight; posterior margin of T5 weakly concave; T6 with 7-8 cross rows of setigerous pits; epipygium carinate at middle, its median length a little longer than median length of T6 (10:9); epipygium with a distinct posteriorly directed tooth just below ovipositor sheath; ovipositor sheath about half length of epipygium medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="132" pageNumber="133" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |