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<mods:title id="78E80F5C67EA8509BAF444EA7CE079D6">New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="921F4C4A3626880A395718F755FBD4C9">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A84287B0FFEFFFDAA0FA841CDCBE9300" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84287B0FFEFFFDAA0FA841CDCBE9300" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84287B0FFEFFFDAA0FA841CDCBE9300" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFEFFFD8A0FA841CDE5D977C" box="[151,825,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEFFFD8A0FA841CDE5D977C" blockId="20.[151,825,1280,1306]" box="[151,825,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="7B1C81CAFFEFFFD8A0FA841CDE5D977C" bold="true" box="[151,825,1280,1306]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A0FA841CDE5D977C" ID-CoL="8DPTT" authority="Villeneuve, 1912" authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,825,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri" subGenus="Heteronychia">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA841CDE5D977C" bold="true" box="[151,825,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA841CDC4C977C" bold="true" box="[151,296,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A154841CDCB9977C" bold="true" box="[313,477,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heteronychia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A183841CDF03977C" bold="true" box="[494,615,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">boettcheri</emphasis>
Villeneuve, 1912
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFEFFFD8A0FA8456DFC89470" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEFFFD8A0FA8456DFC397AB" blockId="20.[151,821,1354,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00FB1188FFEFFFD8A0FA8456DFC397AB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A0FA8456DF149706" ID-CoL="8DPTT" authority="Villeneuve, 1912b: 610" authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityPageNumber="610" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,624,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA8456DC199706" box="[151,381,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarcophaga boettcheri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A14A10B7FFEFFFD8A1E98456DF149706" author="Villeneuve" box="[388,624,1354,1376]" page="610" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A1E98456DF249706" author="Villeneuve" box="[388,576,1354,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Villeneuve, J. (1912 b) Sarcophagides nouveaux. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 10, 610 - 616." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Villeneuve, 1912b</bibRefCitation>
: 610
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A2F78456DF9C9706" box="[666,760,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Böttcheri</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A0FA8473DFA297E2" authority="Rohdendorf, 1937: 333" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,710,1390,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica" subGenus="Pandelleola">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA8473DD9597E2" box="[151,241,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pierretia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A16D8472DC1E97E2" box="[256,378,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pandelleola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A1E48473DCB697E2" box="[393,466,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">taurica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A14A10B7FFEFFFD8A1B48472DFA297E2" author="Rohdendorf" box="[473,710,1390,1412]" page="333" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A1B48472DFF097E2" author="Rohdendorf" box="[473,660,1390,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1937) Fam. Sarcophagidae. (P. 1). Fauna USSR, 19. Edition de l'Akademie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscow, Leningrad, xv + 501 pp. + [1]. [In Russian with German summary.]" type="book" year="1937">Rohdendorf, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 333
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFEFFFD8A2BC8473DE4A97E2" box="[721,814,1391,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A2BC8473DE4A97E2" bold="true" box="[721,814,1391,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A0FA848FDFA997CE" ID-CoL="88ZMR" authority="Lehrer, 1977a: 226" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,717,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaspari" subGenus="Pandelleola">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA848FDC4497CF" box="[151,288,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heteronychia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A143848FDCCC97CF" box="[302,424,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pandelleola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A1DA8488DF6197CF" box="[439,517,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">gaspari</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A14A10B7FFEFFFD8A266848EDFA997CE" author="Lehrer" box="[523,717,1426,1448]" page="226" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A266848EDFF897CE" author="Lehrer" box="[523,668,1426,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (1977 a) Deux nouvelles Heteronychia de Turquie (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 113, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer, 1977a</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFEFFFD8A2B5848FDE5197CE" box="[728,821,1427,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A2B5848FDE5197CE" bold="true" box="[728,821,1427,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A0FA84ABDF5B97AB" ID-CoL="6M4BW" authority="Lehrer, 1998a: 6" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,575,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodediana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA84ABDCF597AB" box="[151,401,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heteronychia bodediana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A14A10B7FFEFFFD8A1FA84ABDF5B97AB" author="Lehrer" box="[407,575,1463,1485]" page="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A1FA84ABDF4C97AB" author="Lehrer" box="[407,552,1463,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (1998 a) Sur Sarcophaga boettcheri Villeneuve et l'etablissement d'un genre et de deux especes palearctiques nouveaux (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1998 (janvier-mars), 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFEFFFD8A22684A4DFC397AB" box="[587,679,1464,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A22684A4DFC397AB" bold="true" box="[587,679,1464,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEFFFD8A0FA84C0DF1D9797" blockId="20.[151,821,1354,1559]" box="[151,633,1499,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00FB1188FFEFFFD8A0FA84C0DF1D9797" box="[151,633,1499,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A0FA84C0DF759797" ID-CoL="H9MK" authority="Lehrer, 1998a: 6" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,529,1499,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Ashlaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakrana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA84C0DC069794" box="[151,354,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ashlaiana shakrana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A14A10B7FFEFFFD8A10584C7DF759797" author="Lehrer" box="[360,529,1499,1521]" page="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A10584C7DC9D9797" author="Lehrer" box="[360,505,1499,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (1998 a) Sur Sarcophaga boettcheri Villeneuve et l'etablissement d'un genre et de deux especes palearctiques nouveaux (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1998 (janvier-mars), 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFEFFFD8A27184C0DF1D9797" box="[540,633,1500,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A27184C0DF1D9797" bold="true" box="[540,633,1500,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEFFFD8A0FA871CDFC89470" blockId="20.[151,821,1354,1559]" box="[151,684,1536,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00FB1188FFEFFFD8A0FA871CDFC89470" box="[151,684,1536,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A0FA871CDF279470" ID-CoL="75KTR" authority="Lehrer, 2008a: 5" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,579,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pandelleola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraormana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA871CDCF09471" box="[151,404,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pandelleola caraormana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A14A10B7FFEFFFD8A1F6871CDF279470" author="Lehrer" box="[411,579,1536,1558]" page="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A1F6871CDF489470" author="Lehrer" box="[411,556,1536,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2008 a) A propos de l'espece Pandelleola taurica Rohdendorf et description de nouveaux taxons congeneriques (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer, 2008a</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFEFFFD8A223871DDFC89470" box="[590,684,1537,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A223871DDFC89470" bold="true" box="[590,684,1537,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFEFFFD9A0FA8756DE69929F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEFFFD8A0FA8756DFFD9507" blockId="20.[151,1436,1609,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A0FA8756DCA39404" bold="true" box="[151,455,1609,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEFFFD8A0FA8756DDB69404" box="[151,210,1610,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A1BC8755DFB09407" box="[465,724,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A1BC8755DFB09407" box="[465,724,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarcophaga boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEFFFD8A28B8756DE329404" box="[742,854,1610,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability:
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEFFFD8A38A8773D95394E1" box="[999,1079,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BUDA</collectionCode>
[
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A42B8773D9CA94E1" box="[1094,1198,1647,1671]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hungary</collectingCountry>
] /
<date id="54551066FFEFFFD8A4A28772D86E94E0" box="[1231,1290,1646,1670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">15.V.</date>
[/] [illegible word] //
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A091878FDC2E94CD" box="[252,330,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A091878FDC2E94CD" box="[252,330,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Meig. [handwritten] / det. Hough //
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A368878FDE0994CD" box="[773,877,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Böttcheri</emphasis>
Vill. [handwritten] // Coll. J. Villeneuve / SAR- COPHAGA / Böttcheri Vill. [handwritten] / R.M.H.N Belg. 15.392 //
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEFFFD8A3CF87ABD92694A9" box="[930,1090,1719,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A43A87ABD9B994A9" box="[1111,1245,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A43A87ABD9B994A9" box="[1111,1245,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A49E87ABD8F894A9" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." box="[1267,1436,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A49E87ABD80094A9" box="[1267,1380,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">boettcheri</emphasis>
Vill.
</taxonomicName>
3 / des.
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A09987C0DCA29495" author="Whitmore" box="[244,454,1755,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Whitmore, D. &amp; Richet, R. (2007) Short notes 41. Diptera, Sarcophagidae. In: Nardi, G. &amp; Vomero, V. (Eds), Artropodi del Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio: ricerche preliminari. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 4. Cierre edizioni, Verona, p. 431." type="journal article" year="2007">D. Whitmore 2007</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEFFFD8A1B987C7DF4E9495" box="[468,554,1755,1779]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
) [the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEFFFD8A20787C7DFB59495" box="[618,721,1755,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
lacks its left middle leg, but is otherwise in good condition with the terminalia extended and still in place].
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEFFFD8A215861CDE44957E" box="[632,800,1792,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 2 3:
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A317861CDEAA957E" box="[890,974,1792,1816]" name="Cyprus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, Larnaka, Glaszner leg. (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEFFFD8A485861CD825957E" box="[1256,1345,1792,1816]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
); 1 3, 1 Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A0D68638DC69955A" box="[187,269,1828,1852]" name="Greece" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Greece</collectingCountry>
, Poros, Krüper leg. (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEFFFD8A1988638DF2A955A" box="[501,590,1828,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
); 1 3:
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A2F78639DF99955B" box="[666,765,1829,1853]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Buda,
<date id="54551066FFEFFFD8A33C8638DEEF955A" box="[849,907,1828,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.VI.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEFFFD8A3F78638DE96955A" box="[922,1010,1828,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƥ: Buda,
<date id="54551066FFEFFFD8A4E58638D9A7955A" box="[1160,1219,1828,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">18.V.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEFFFD8A4BC8638D843955A" box="[1233,1319,1828,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
) [all
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEFFFD8A50F8639DC6D9507" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEFFFD8A24C8655DFEA9507" box="[545,654,1865,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEFFFD9A0A88672DE69929F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1609,2035]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1968]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Remarks.
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEFFFD8A1548672DFE395E0" author="Villeneuve" box="[313,647,1902,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Villeneuve, J. (1912 b) Sarcophagides nouveaux. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 10, 610 - 616." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Villeneuve (1912b: 610–611)</bibRefCitation>
based his description of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A3C78672D9C895E0" box="[938,1196,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A3C78672D9C895E0" box="[938,1196,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarcophaga boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
upon an unspecified number of males (presumably quite a large series) and two females from “
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A3A0868EDE8995CC" box="[973,1005,1938,1962]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ile</collectingCountry>
Poros [
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A42D868ED9FC95CC" box="[1088,1176,1938,1962]" name="Greece" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Greece</collectingCountry>
];
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A4C4868ED99895CC" box="[1193,1276,1938,1962]" name="Cyprus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chypre</collectingCountry>
(collection du Muséum de Budapest);
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEFFFD8A1CF86ABDC9A95A9" box="[418,510,1975,1999]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hongrie</collectingCountry>
(collection de M. Becker et la mienne). Vole en avril-mai”. In Villeneuve’s collection (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEFFFD8A0B886C7DC499595" box="[213,301,2011,2035]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IRSNB</collectionCode>
), several specimens were found under the heading label “
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEFFFD8A3A286C7D8479595" authority="Bottcheri Villen." authorityName="Bottcheri Villen." box="[975,1315,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEFFFD8A3A286C7D9AC9595" box="[975,1224,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarcophaga Böttcheri</emphasis>
Villen.
</taxonomicName>
”, but only those listed above can be considered as
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A21A8184DFBD92D6" box="[631,729,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
based on the original information published by Villeneuve. Among these, the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A10E81A0DCAE92B2" box="[355,458,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was chosen for its overall good condition, the visibility of the terminalia, and the presence of a handwritten identification label by Villeneuve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFEEFFD9A0A8801BDFB2939E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEEFFD9A0A8801BDFB2939E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A0A8801BDF459378" box="[197,545,261,286]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica" subGenus="Pandelleola">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A0A8801BDC4D9378" box="[197,297,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pierretia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A1548019DCA4937B" box="[313,448,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pandelleola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A1BD801BDF459378" box="[464,545,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A25D8019DFFC937B" box="[560,664,261,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3: [slide without a number]
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A3B0801BD92E9378" box="[989,1098,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A3B0801BD92E9378" box="[989,1098,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A432801AD9C79378" box="[1119,1187,262,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Typus</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A4AD801BD8409378" box="[1216,1316,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4AD801BD8409378" box="[1216,1316,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pierretia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A52E8019DDAB9324" ID-CoL="6D5W" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pandelleola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A52E8019DDAB9324" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pandelleola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) /
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A0998037DC219324" box="[244,325,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A0998037DC219324" box="[244,325,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A10D8037DCC09325" box="[352,420,299,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Typus</typeStatus>
1936 / Rohdendorf //
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A2C78036DE5A9324" box="[682,830,298,322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
3/
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A3038037DEB69324" box="[878,978,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A3038037DEB69324" box="[878,978,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pierretia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A39A8036D91A9324" ID-CoL="6D5W" box="[1015,1150,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pandelleola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A39A8036D91A9324" box="[1015,1150,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pandelleola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) /
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A4CE8037D9909324" box="[1187,1268,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4CE8037D9909324" box="[1187,1268,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A5628036DDAB9300" author="Rohdendorf" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1937) Fam. Sarcophagidae. (P. 1). Fauna USSR, 19. Edition de l'Akademie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscow, Leningrad, xv + 501 pp. + [1]. [In Russian with German summary.]" type="book" year="1937">Rohdendorf, 1937</bibRefCitation>
/ det.
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A1798053DC839300" author="Whitmore" box="[276,487,334,358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Whitmore, D. &amp; Richet, R. (2007) Short notes 41. Diptera, Sarcophagidae. In: Nardi, G. &amp; Vomero, V. (Eds), Artropodi del Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio: ricerche preliminari. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 4. Cierre edizioni, Verona, p. 431." type="journal article" year="2007">D. Whitmore 2007</bibRefCitation>
//
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A2698052DFEE9300" ID-CoL="9G24P" box="[516,650,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A2698052DFEE9300" box="[516,650,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A2F28052DE759300" ID-CoL="8DPTT" box="[671,785,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A2F28052DE759300" box="[671,785,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Villeneuve, 1912 / det.
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A4468053D9999300" author="Whitmore" box="[1067,1277,334,358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Whitmore, D. &amp; Richet, R. (2007) Short notes 41. Diptera, Sarcophagidae. In: Nardi, G. &amp; Vomero, V. (Eds), Artropodi del Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio: ricerche preliminari. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 4. Cierre edizioni, Verona, p. 431." type="journal article" year="2007">D. Whitmore 2007</bibRefCitation>
(ZIN) [rest of specimen not found in ZIN].
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A1B18068DF5A93EA" box="[476,574,372,396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
3: Tauria [Crimea], Hersones,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A3F2806FD95793ED" box="[927,1075,371,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1912-08-26">26.VIII.1912</date>
, Pliginski leg. (ZIN) [terminalia in corresponding slide: 18 / 15 (ZIN); the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A2068084DFAF93D6" box="[619,715,408,432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was labelled as “
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A3E1808BDE9D93C9" box="[908,1017,407,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” by Yu.G. Verves in the 1970s (Yu.G. Verves, pers. comm. 2007), but this labelling must be considered erroneous;
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A39380A1D93B93B3" box="[1022,1119,445,469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
not in very good condition, with both middle legs and left hind tarsus missing].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFEEFFD9A0A88319DFF096C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEEFFD9A0A88319DFF096C9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A0A88319DF559078" bold="true" box="[197,561,517,542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A2558319DFEE907B" box="[568,650,517,541]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Austria</collectingCountry>
: Lunz am See,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A3558319DED1907B" box="[824,949,517,541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-07-03">3.VII.1991</date>
, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A4DB8319D870907B" box="[1206,1300,517,541]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MMBC</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A0FA8335DC709027" box="[151,276,553,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-07-05">5.VII.1991</date>
, 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A13A8335DCD19027" box="[343,437,553,577]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MMBC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A1AB8335DF7C9027" box="[454,536,553,577]" name="Croatia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Croatia</collectingCountry>
: Pag,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A2338335DFB59027" box="[606,721,553,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1934-08">VIII.1934</date>
, N. Baranov leg., 3 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A38B8335D9599027" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[998,1085,553,577]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM</collectionCode>
); Stinica,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A4C78335D8559027" box="[1194,1329,553,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1931-08-05">5.VIII.1931</date>
, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A15B8352DCE99000" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[310,397,590,614]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A1F28352DC8A9000" box="[415,494,590,614]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Greece</collectingCountry>
: Platamon,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A21E8352DF839000" box="[627,743,590,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-06-06">6.VI.1992</date>
, D. Povolný leg. (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A3DD8352D9699000" box="[944,1037,590,614]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MMBC</collectionCode>
); Skotina,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A4EF8352D9BF9000" box="[1154,1243,590,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-05-27">27.V.92</date>
, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A0BF836FDC4B90ED" box="[210,303,627,651]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MMBC</collectionCode>
); Sterea
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A1FD836FDCBF90ED" box="[400,475,627,651]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ellada</collectingCountry>
, Fthiotida prov., Thermopyles,
<quantity id="E7139B43FFEEFFD9A353836FDE1690ED" box="[830,882,627,651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</quantity>
,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A313836FDE9A90ED" box="[894,1022,627,651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-04-27">27.IV.2003</date>
, hand net, P. Cerretti, L. Facchinelli, M. Tisato, L. Valerio &amp; S. Vanin leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A2918384DE3A90D6" box="[764,862,664,688]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hungary</collectingCountry>
: Buda [Budapest]:
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A45A838BD91690C9" box="[1079,1138,663,687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.VI.</date>
, 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A4DB838BD86B90C9" box="[1206,1295,663,687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
); Pécel [Pest prov.], 3 3, 5 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A1F983A0DC8990B2" box="[404,493,700,724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
); Pécel,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A23F83A0DFFC90B2" box="[594,664,700,724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18.IV.</date>
[18]94, 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A35F83A0DEEE90B2" box="[818,906,700,724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A3CC83A0DEBB90B2" box="[929,991,700,724]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Antipatris,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A41E83A0D98390B2" box="[1139,1255,700,724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-06-08">8.VI.1996</date>
, B. Merz &amp; A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A1E383FCDC81909E" box="[398,485,736,760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); Besor Nature Reserve,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A37D83FCDEE0909E" box="[784,900,736,760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-05-11">11.V.2005</date>
, A. Freidberg leg., 2 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A4A583FCD862909E" box="[1224,1286,736,760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A4A583FCD862909E" box="[1224,1286,736,760]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
); ‘En Zetim,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A0FA8219DC68917B" box="[151,268,773,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-05-28">28.V.2003</date>
, L. Friedman leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A2788219DF37917B" box="[533,595,773,797]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A2788219DF37917B" box="[533,595,773,797]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
); Golan Heights, Park HaYarden,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A3A08219D92A917B" box="[973,1102,773,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-06-14">14.VI.1996</date>
, B. Merz &amp; A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A0BF8235DC4D9127" box="[210,297,809,833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); Gziot,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A1E18235DF6E9127" box="[396,522,809,833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1985-07-08">8.VII.1985</date>
, I. Nussbaum leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A34F8235DE049127" box="[802,864,809,833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A34F8235DE049127" box="[802,864,809,833]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
); Hanita,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A3A28235D92B9127" box="[975,1103,809,833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1976-03-27">27.III.1976</date>
, D. Gerling leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A53F8235D8F49127" box="[1362,1424,809,833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A53F8235D8F49127" box="[1362,1424,809,833]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
); Jerusalem,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A1778252DCF39100" box="[282,407,846,870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1939-12-06">6.XII.1939</date>
, 3 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A26C8252DF3D9100" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[513,601,846,870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM</collectionCode>
); Kalia,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A2AC8252DE579100" box="[705,819,846,870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1976-03-08">8.III.1976</date>
, M. Kaplan leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A4238252D9E89100" box="[1102,1164,846,870]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A4238252D9E89100" box="[1102,1164,846,870]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
); Mt. Hermon,
<quantity id="E7139B43FFEEFFD9A52A8252D8FC9100" box="[1351,1432,846,870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A0FA826EDC7091EC" box="[151,276,882,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1986-07-01">1.VII.1986</date>
, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A25F826EDF1491EC" box="[562,624,882,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A25F826EDF1491EC" box="[562,624,882,906]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
); Palmahim,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A36A826EDE1191EC" box="[775,885,882,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1975-01-17">17.I.1975</date>
, S. Moran leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A401826ED9CC91EC" box="[1132,1192,882,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A401826ED9CC91EC" box="[1132,1192,882,906]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, “ex
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A488826FD81B91ED" box="[1253,1407,883,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Theba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A488826FD81B91ED" box="[1253,1407,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Theba pisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A0FA828BDD9891C9" box="[151,252,919,943]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Romania</collectingCountry>
: Retyezát [= Retezat],
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A26A828BDF2591C9" box="[519,577,919,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.IX.</date>
[18]
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A200828BDFA391C9" box="[621,711,919,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-01-03">94, 1 3</date>
(
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A2B5828BDE5591C9" box="[728,817,919,943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A328828BDEE991C9" box="[837,909,919,943]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Serbia</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A3F2828BD9E991C9" bold="true" box="[927,1165,919,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">new country record</emphasis>
): Deliblat [= Deliblato, Vojvodina prov.]:
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A10782A7DCCB91B5" box="[362,431,955,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.VII.</date>
[18]94, 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A22082A7DFC291B5" box="[589,678,955,979]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A2D082A7DE6291B5" box="[701,774,955,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.VI.</date>
[18]
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A35F82A7DEF591B2" box="[818,913,955,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1997-01-03">97, 1 3</date>
(
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A3C882A7DE9991B5" box="[933,1021,955,979]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A47882A7D90491B5" box="[1045,1120,955,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22.VI.</date>
[18]
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A4E782A7D98D91B2" box="[1162,1257,955,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1997-01-03">97, 1 3</date>
1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A55A82A7D8EB91B5" box="[1335,1423,955,979]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A0FA82FCDD84919E" box="[151,224,992,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25.VI.</date>
[18]
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A16182FCDC07919E" box="[268,355,992,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1997-01-03">97, 1 3</date>
(
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A11E82FCDCAF919E" box="[371,459,992,1016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB</collectionCode>
); Golubac, E.
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A20982FCDFA5919E" box="[612,705,992,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1935-04">IV.1935</date>
, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A3A782FCD945919E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[970,1057,992,1016]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A45882FCD9E0919E" box="[1077,1156,992,1016]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: Aei Göln,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A56182FCD8F3919E" box="[1292,1431,992,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1974-07-10">10.VII.1974</date>
, R.M. Kristensen leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A1A58518DF7B967A" box="[456,543,1028,1052]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); Amasya, [illegible],
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A3778518DEC1967A" box="[794,933,1028,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1997-07-10">10.VII.1997</date>
, K. Kara leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A4EC8518D9B6967A" box="[1153,1234,1028,1052]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHRS</collectionCode>
); Amasya, Merzifron,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A0B88535DC0E9627" box="[213,362,1065,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-08-31">31.VIII.1998</date>
, K. Kara leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A2268535DFF89627" box="[587,668,1065,1089]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHRS</collectionCode>
); Mersin, Taşucu,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A3008535DE9D9627" box="[877,1017,1065,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-07-25">25.VII.1999</date>
, K. Kara leg., 2 3, 5 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A5528535D8F49627" box="[1343,1424,1065,1089]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHRS</collectionCode>
); Samsun, Havza,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A1398552DCBB9600" box="[340,479,1102,1126]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-07-14">14.VII.1999</date>
, K. Kara leg., 1 3, 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A29B8552DE239600" box="[758,839,1102,1126]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHRS</collectionCode>
); Tokat, [illegible],
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A4488552D9FE9600" box="[1061,1178,1102,1126]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-05-25">25.V.1994</date>
, K. Kara leg. (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A5528552D8F49600" box="[1343,1424,1102,1126]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHRS</collectionCode>
); Tokat, Taşliçiflik,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A11E856EDC9A96EC" box="[371,510,1138,1162]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-07-15">15.VII.1998</date>
, K. Kara leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A365856EDE3D96EC" box="[776,857,1138,1162]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A31E856EDEA996EC" box="[883,973,1138,1162]" name="Ukraine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: Crimea, Bakhchysaray, Beregove,
<date id="54551066FFEEFFD9A5ED856EDC7996C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-08-05" valueMax="2004-08-08" valueMin="2004-08-05">5– 8.VIII.2004</date>
, Yu.G. Verves leg., 2 3 (
<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFEEFFD9A22A858BDFEC96C9" box="[583,648,1175,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">YVC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFEEFFDAA0A885A0DFAB937B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEEFFD9A0A885A0DD8B9426" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A0A885A0DC5D96B2" bold="true" box="[197,313,1212,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The very simple line drawing of the terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A30685A7D90D96B5" box="[875,1129,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A30685A7D90D96B5" box="[875,1129,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarcophaga boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally provided by
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A51D85A7DCBA9691" author="Villeneuve" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Villeneuve, J. (1912 a) Description d'un diptere nouveau de Grece. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 10, 20." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Villeneuve (1912a: 619, fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
contained insufficient detail to allow subsequent authors to associate
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A57885FCDC6D977B" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A57885FCDC6D977B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarcophaga boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with actual specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A2748418DE71977A" author="Bottcher" box="[537,789,1284,1308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bottcher, G. (1913 a) Die mannlichen Begattungswerkzeuge bei dem Genus Sarcophaga Meig. und ihre Bedeutung fur die Abgenzung der Arten. Deutsches Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1913, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Böttcher (1913a: 129)</bibRefCitation>
, who presumably examined specimens, produced a more detailed drawing, although with a still unclear and slightly confusing structure of the distiphallus. This caused
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A5098435DC5B9703" author="Rohdendorf" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1937) Fam. Sarcophagidae. (P. 1). Fauna USSR, 19. Edition de l'Akademie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscow, Leningrad, xv + 501 pp. + [1]. [In Russian with German summary.]" type="book" year="1937">Rohdendorf (1937)</bibRefCitation>
to place the species in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A2DF8451D9659703" authority="Enderlein, 1928" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1928" box="[690,1025,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Boettcherella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A2DF8451DE2C9703" box="[690,840,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Boettcherella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A3238451D9659703" author="Enderlein" box="[846,1025,1357,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Enderlein, G. (1928) Klassifikation der Sarcophagiden. Sarcophagiden-Studien I. Archiv fur Klassifikatorische und Phylogenetische Entomologie, 1, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1928">Enderlein, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A4CE8451DC5897EC" authority="Rondani, 1860" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinervis">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4CE8451D8FF9700" box="[1187,1435,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarcophaga setinervis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A0FA846EDC5897EC" author="Rondani" box="[151,316,1394,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Rondani, C. (1860) Sarcophagae italicae observatae et distinctae. Commentarium XVIII pro Dipterologica italica. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 3, 374 - 393." type="journal article" year="1860">Rondani, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A119846FDFC697EC" authority="Villeneuve, 1912" authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1912" box="[372,674,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A119846FDCB397EC" box="[372,471,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. mutila</emphasis>
Villeneuve, 1912
</taxonomicName>
, and describe the new species
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A396846FD83D97EC" box="[1019,1369,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica" subGenus="Pandelleola">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A396846FD93B97EC" box="[1019,1119,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pierretia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A402846ED99297EC" box="[1135,1270,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pandelleola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A565846FD83D97EC" box="[1288,1369,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently,
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A162848BDCF997C8" box="[271,413,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A162848BDCF997C8" box="[271,413,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was always treated as a valid species (often together with
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A45E848BD9C497C8" box="[1075,1184,1431,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A45E848BD9C497C8" box="[1075,1184,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but in most cases its identity was not clearly known (
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A26584A7DFF797B5" author="Seguy" box="[520,659,1467,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Seguy, E. (1941) Etudes sur les mouches parasites. 2. Calliphorides, calliphorines (suite), sarcophagines et rhinophorides de l'Europe occidentale et meridionale. Encyclopedie entomologique (Serie A), 21. Lechevalier, Paris, 436 pp." type="book" year="1941">Séguy 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A2CC84A7DE5697B5" author="Collart" box="[673,818,1467,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Collart, A. (1955) Mission E. Janssens et R. Tollet en Grece (juillet-aout 1953). 10 me note. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 31 (44), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1955">Collart 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A32D84A7DE8E97B5" author="Mihalyi" box="[832,1002,1467,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Mihalyi, F. (1979 b) Femeslegyek - Huslegyek. Calliphoridae - Sarcophagidae. Fauna Hungarica, 135, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Mihályi 1979b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A39A84A0D9E297B5" author="Verves" box="[1015,1158,1467,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Verves, Yu. G. (1986) Family Sarcophagidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 12, Calliphoridae - Sarcophagidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 58 - 193." type="journal article" year="1986">Verves 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A4F984A7D9AB97B5" author="Verves" box="[1172,1231,1467,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Verves, Yu. G. (1993) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Lieferung 331, Band 11. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 441 - 504." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A4B184A0D83397B5" author="Pape" box="[1244,1367,1467,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A50984A0DDB69791" author="Papp" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Papp, L. (2001) Sarcophagidae. In: Papp L. (Ed.), Checklist of the Diptera of Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 426 - 437." type="book chapter" year="2001">Papp 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A0B384FCDC019791" author="Pape" box="[222,357,1503,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Pape, T. (2004 a) Fauna Europaea: Sarcophagidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org as version 2.2 of June 3 rd 2010. [Accessed July 2010.]" type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Pape 2004a</bibRefCitation>
). After examining the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A20F84FCDFF6979E" box="[610,658,1504,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
series I am able to clarify the identity of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A40984FCDC6D947A" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri" subGenus="Heteronychia">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A40984FCD98E979E" box="[1124,1258,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A49684FCD8F6979E" box="[1275,1426,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heteronychia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A0FA8718DC6D947A" box="[151,265,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species of the
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A18B8718DF77947A" box="[486,531,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filia">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A18B8718DF77947A" box="[486,531,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">filia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (=
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A2EB8718D946947A" authority="Rohdendorf 1937" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1937" box="[646,1058,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pandelleola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A2EB8718DE30947A" box="[646,852,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pandelleola sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A3318718D946947A" author="Rohdendorf" box="[860,1058,1540,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1937) Fam. Sarcophagidae. (P. 1). Fauna USSR, 19. Edition de l'Akademie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscow, Leningrad, xv + 501 pp. + [1]. [In Russian with German summary.]" type="book" year="1937">Rohdendorf 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A53C8719DD8C9427" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pierretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica" subGenus="Heteronychia">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A53C8719D83B947A" box="[1361,1375,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A51A8719D8EF947A" box="[1399,1419,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A0FA8736DD8C9427" box="[151,232,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEEFFD9A0A88752D86994C9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A0A88752DCCE9400" author="Lehrer" box="[197,426,1614,1638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (1977 a) Deux nouvelles Heteronychia de Turquie (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 113, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer (1977a: 228)</bibRefCitation>
based his description of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A2A48752D9069400" box="[713,1122,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaspari" subGenus="Pandelleola">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A2A48752DE049400" box="[713,864,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heteronychia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A31E8752DE9E9400" box="[883,1018,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pandelleola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4618753D9069400" box="[1036,1122,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gaspari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
upon the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A4BB8752D85C9400" box="[1238,1336,1614,1638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ and
<specimenCount id="36EDFD2FFFEEFFD9A5E38752DDA994ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A0B88768DC2494EA" box="[213,320,1652,1676]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A1E8876FDCB394ED" box="[389,471,1651,1675]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. I was not able to examine the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A35F876FDEF094ED" box="[818,916,1651,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(deposited at FSAG), but the original illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A0B1878BDF7294C9" author="Lehrer" box="[220,534,1687,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (1977 a) Deux nouvelles Heteronychia de Turquie (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 113, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer 1977a: 227, figs 5–8</bibRefCitation>
) clearly point to a synonymy of this species with
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A4298784D86294D6" box="[1092,1286,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri" subGenus="Heteronychia">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4298784D93694C9" box="[1092,1106,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4048785D91994D6" box="[1129,1149,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4F98784D86294D6" box="[1172,1286,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEEFFD9A0A887A0D8E295C9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEEFFD9A0A887A0DC0B94B2" author="Lehrer" box="[197,367,1724,1748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (1998 a) Sur Sarcophaga boettcheri Villeneuve et l'etablissement d'un genre et de deux especes palearctiques nouveaux (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1998 (janvier-mars), 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
compared Villeneuve’s (1912b) and Böttcher’s (1913a) illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A4F187A0D8F894B2" box="[1180,1436,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4F187A0D8F894B2" box="[1180,1436,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarcophaga boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Verves’ (1993) representation of that species. He commented on what he considered “différences fondamentales” between the three drawings, which constituted his only basis for describing the new genus
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A4A68619D859957B" box="[1227,1341,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Ashlaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A4A68619D859957B" box="[1227,1341,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ashlaiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two new species,
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A1468636DF5B9524" box="[299,575,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodediana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A1468636DF5B9524" box="[299,575,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heteronychia bodediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A2188636DE319524" box="[629,853,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Ashlaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakrana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A2188636DE319524" box="[629,853,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ashlaiana shakrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which he deposited no
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEEFFD9A4E18636D9D89524" box="[1164,1212,1834,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
material. I consider Lehrer’s arguments as unconvincing, particularly due to the very scarce amount of morphological detail that can be found in these drawings, and propose both
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A218866FDE3195ED" box="[629,853,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Ashlaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakrana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A218866FDE3195ED" box="[629,853,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ashlaiana shakrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A3E6866FD9FB95ED" box="[907,1183,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodediana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A3E6866FD9FB95ED" box="[907,1183,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heteronychia bodediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A0FA868BDCAE95C9" box="[151,458,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri" subGenus="Heteronychia">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A0FA868BDC7995C9" box="[151,285,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A1408684DC2595C9" box="[301,321,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A134868BDCAE95C9" box="[345,458,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEEFFD9A1B58684DC9395D6" box="[472,503,1944,1968]" name="American Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">As</collectingCountry>
a consequence,
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A2C2868BDE4595C9" box="[687,801,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Ashlaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A2C2868BDE4595C9" box="[687,801,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ashlaiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEEFFD9A417868BD87595C9" box="[1146,1297,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A417868BD87595C9" box="[1146,1297,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heteronychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFEEFFD9A5728684D8E295C9" box="[1311,1414,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEEFFD9A5728684D81B95D6" bold="true" box="[1311,1407,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEDFFDAA0A8818BDFAB937B" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEDFFDAA0A8818BDCE992C9" author="Lehrer" box="[197,397,151,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2008 a) A propos de l'espece Pandelleola taurica Rohdendorf et description de nouveaux taxons congeneriques (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer (2008a: 5)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEDFFDAA2678184DE4092D6" box="[522,804,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pandelleola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraormana">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEDFFDAA2678184DE4092D6" box="[522,804,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pandelleola caraormana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a single male from
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA45D818BD9F192C9" box="[1072,1173,151,175]" name="Romania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Romania</collectingCountry>
(deposited at MGAB), and compared it to “
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEDFFDAA11681A0DF2992B2" box="[379,589,188,212]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pandellola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEDFFDAA11681A0DF2992B2" box="[379,589,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pandellola taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Despite not having examined the
<typeStatus id="FF508804FFEDFFDAA3B381A0D92792B2" box="[990,1091,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, I see no morphological differences in the original illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEDFFDAA26781FDDE6D929F" author="Lehrer" box="[522,777,225,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2008 a) A propos de l'espece Pandelleola taurica Rohdendorf et description de nouveaux taxons congeneriques (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Lehrer 2008a: 6, fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
) that could justify the proposal of a new species, hence its proposal as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFEDFFDAA26B801ADFAC937B" box="[518,712,261,286]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boettcheri" subGenus="Heteronychia">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEDFFDAA26B801ADF70937B" box="[518,532,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEDFFDAA246801BDF5B9378" box="[555,575,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEDFFDAA23A8019DFAC937B" box="[599,712,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">boettcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFEDFFDAA0A88035DCBE9300" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="205436A6FFEDFFDAA0A88035DCBE9300" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFEDFFDAA0A88035DC3A9324" bold="true" box="[197,350,297,322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA1058036DCD99324" box="[360,445,298,322]" name="Austria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA1A68036DF2D9324" box="[459,585,298,322]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA23B8036DFC89324" box="[598,684,298,322]" name="Croatia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA2D78036DE6A9324" box="[698,782,298,322]" name="Cyprus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA3768036DE099324" box="[795,877,298,322]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA3168037DEBA9325" box="[891,990,299,323]" name="Hungary" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA3818037D9789324" box="[1004,1052,299,322]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA4478036D90F9324" box="[1066,1131,298,322]" name="Israel" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA4148036D9859324" box="[1145,1249,298,322]" name="Romania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA4828036D85D9324" box="[1263,1337,298,322]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA52A8036D8FC9324" box="[1351,1432,298,322]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFEDFFDAA0FA8052DD959300" box="[151,241,334,358]" name="Ukraine" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEDFFDAA16D8052DC1E9300" author="Pape" box="[256,378,334,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFEDFFDAA1E88052DCAB9300" author="Pape" box="[389,463,334,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pape, T. (2004 a) Fauna Europaea: Sarcophagidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org as version 2.2 of June 3 rd 2010. [Accessed July 2010.]" type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">2004a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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