146 lines
13 KiB
XML
146 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="00F2815D7FC81044FC49FE895E65C75D" ID-CLB-Dataset="193496" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7353019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="755efe74-3a18-4e18-b2f1-acfbe3316ab5" ID-ISBN="0-89327-235-3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353019" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1665792787704" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl" docDate="1982" docId="03EB87E12706FFC25EA3F8511A6FFCBF" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1982.Proboscidea.307-307.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections" docTitle="Loxodonta africana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FFD2FF992706FFC25E49FFD11901F52A" masterDocTitle="Order Proboscidea" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1699407447679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10A5EA65269FC424FF66B2298E42015B">
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<mods:title id="46CC5A0799F93F44482164CF28FA18A4">Order Proboscidea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3341855217631466E15DB2E026348A26" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="578396939C848B9400B2EFF8EA00DDBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="196B4E1FCB3455A75020CB7DCD7A51D5">James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="70C568A3ADB4109749700E55BFAEE5E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42C43B52BAEB05ACD41F3E813E19886F">Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="120F19B1C39C5848062676D5467018A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4CA287479C0C8EE54BBABABE40B1936E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E95306C192083F7FC8480098D556ABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85412A1C09DE62445241C5C717FB6BA2">James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3AD91A39A1BCD822BBA9FA50A88F139">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="949DD8D4DE3FA6BF53470047883791B4">1982</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="25AAA857631BBA4E3E20F8637DE64EEC">Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="4770FECF83F40426412E35E34BE3B983">
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<mods:placeTerm id="10203625A7E662610E8AAB8A2AF44FD1">Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="A0CA23DE07F232C04C8DBD26E3989B2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BC6D2223E948FF2D7F02A4DD6CD5AB1">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA617F7B1EAD4C49DD8B31CBD9E31CC">James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F4AD4F588923654FC5848307C35D29C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97F5AA9CC1B0CB2146966C9AD2BADB16">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DF00AF3A236EBAE465B1D4946506D3A">Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="79EAF91298180E6B15BE8956C55E6C75" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50D7CF247A936624F21AFC411E676010">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE6D92642A7E21DD5F93E4239B60C87">James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA08467DAA8CC7C1EC3BC763D5723C7A">
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<mods:title id="019394A90E7E9A7F7997FCCFD3984280">Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition)</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="B69FB8928FCAA0DDF4AF5B6737AF5873">307</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5DF2EA1779EF93E13108981BB1CD6E9A">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F73C8FBBAAC4827DE21D4FC2CA9EAFC9" type="CLB-Dataset">193496</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55645D884B95F77E7CD713CD0C3F8E40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7353019</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC7607D77A84071A2BBBA3C2380E5A58" type="ISBN">0-89327-235-3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="866485F9B673956826E0EB4AF47FF9FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7353019</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB87E12706FFC25EA3F8511A6FFCBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7200260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205124839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7200260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E12706FFC25EA3F8511A6FFCBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87E12706FFC25EA3F8511A6FFCBF" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<subSubSection id="C358657C2706FFC25EA3F8511CCEF28F" box="[234,1487,1920,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F72706FFC25EA3F8511CCEF28F" blockId="0.[234,1716,1920,2453]" box="[234,1487,1920,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310E62706FFC25EA3F8511CCDF28F" author="Blumenbach" authority="(Blumenbach, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Blumenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[234,1484,1920,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Loxodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" page="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana" title="Loxodonta africana" volumeTitle="Hand . Hilfsb. Nat., 5th ed." year="1797">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D742706FFC25EA3F8511A70F28F" ID-CoL="3W9KV" authority="(Blumenbach, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Blumenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[234,881,1920,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Loxodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE52706FFC25EA3F8511B0EF28F" box="[234,527,1920,1957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Loxodonta africana</emphasis>
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(Blumenbach, 1797)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation id="5E683E9B2706FFC25DCCF8511CCDF28F" author="Blumenbach" box="[901,1484,1920,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination="125" title="Loxodonta africana" volumeTitle="Hand . Hilfsb. Nat., 5th ed." year="1797">Hand. Hilfsb. Nat., 5th ed., p. 125</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358657C2706FFC25F59F87B1AF4F2E4" box="[272,1013,1962,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F72706FFC25F59F87B1AF4F2E4" blockId="0.[234,1716,1920,2453]" box="[272,1013,1962,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<typeStatus id="54F988552706FFC25F59F87B1858F2E4" box="[272,345,1962,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAA2706FFC25C52F87B1AF3F2E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970357302" box="[539,1010,1962,1998]" country="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<collectingCountry id="F35576672706FFC25C52F87B1BF5F2E4" box="[539,756,1962,1998]" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, Orange River
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358657C2706FFC25F58F8011F4FF2D2" box="[273,1614,2000,2040]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F72706FFC25F58F8011F4FF2D2" blockId="0.[234,1716,1920,2453]" box="[273,1614,2000,2040]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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DISTRIBUTION: S.
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<collectingCountry id="F35576672706FFC25C7DF8011BEDF2D2" box="[564,748,2000,2040]" name="Mauritania" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F35576672706FFC25D60F8011AB5F2D2" box="[809,948,2000,2040]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F35576672706FFC25A46F8011DE8F2D2" box="[1039,1257,2000,2040]" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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; extinct in N. Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358657C2706FFC25F59F82F1B7AFC6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F72706FFC25F59F82F1B7AFC6E" blockId="0.[234,1716,1920,2453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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COMMENT: Includes
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<emphasis id="B936EAE52706FFC25C27F82F1BE6FD08" box="[622,743,2046,2082]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D742706FFC25C27F82F1BDFFD08" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[622,734,2046,2082]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Loxodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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see Sikes, 1971, The Natural History of the African Elephant, but also see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B062706FFC25CA8F7F61DBCFD66" author="Haltenorth, T. & H. Diller" box="[737,1213,2087,2124]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" refId="ref138017" refString="Haltenorth, T., and H. Diller. 1977. Saugetiere Afrikas und Madagaskars. BLV, Munchen, 403 pp." year="1977">Haltenorth and Diller, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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, Saugetiere Africas und Madagaskars, BLV, München, p. 130, who considered
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<emphasis id="B936EAE52706FFC25AB6F7801C6EFD5D" box="[1279,1391,2129,2167]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">pumilio</emphasis>
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(a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B936EAE52706FFC25FC4F7AB1B08FD8A" box="[397,521,2170,2208]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D742706FFC25FC4F7AB18FCFD8A" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[397,509,2170,2208]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Loxodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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as a distinct species. For alternative discussions of variation in this species, see Ansell, 1971, Part 11:1-5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B062706FFC25DACF77418AFFDD8" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott & R. W. Hayman" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" refId="ref93354" refString="Ellerman, J. R., T. C. S. Morrison-Scott, and R. W. Hayman. 1953. Southern African mammals 1758 to 1951: A reclassification. British Museum (Natural History), London, 363 pp." year="1953">Ellerman, Morrison-Scott and Hayman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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; and Coppens
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<emphasis id="B936EAE52706FFC25CE6F71C1A2DFDD8" box="[687,812,2253,2290]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">et al., in</emphasis>
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Maglio and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B062706FFC25A45F71C1DD6FDD8" author="Cooke, H. B. S. & A. F. Wilkinson" box="[1036,1239,2253,2290]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" refId="ref66773" refString="Cooke, H. B. S., and A. F. Wilkinson. 1978. Suidae and Tayassuidae. Pp. 435 - 482, in Evolution of African mammals (V. J. Maglio and H. B. S. Cooke, eds). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 641 pp." year="1978">Cooke, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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. Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B062706FFC25B93F71C1B33FC31" author="Laursen, L. & M. Bekoff" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" refId="ref205146" refString="Laursen, L., and M. Bekoff. 1978. Loxodonta africana. Mammalian Species, 92: 1 - 8." year="1978">Laursen and Bekoff, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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, Mamm. Species, 92:1-8.
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<typeStatus id="54F988552706FFC25DACF7271D39FC31" box="[997,1080,2294,2331]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Type</typeStatus>
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locality restricted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B062706FFC25BFAF7271F78FC31" author="Pohle, H." box="[1459,1657,2294,2331]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" refId="ref291218" refString="Pohle, H. 1926. Notizen uber africanische Elephanten. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 1: 58 - 64." year="1926">Pohle, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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, Z. Saugetierk., 1:63.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358657C2706FFC25F59F69B1C96FC47" box="[272,1431,2378,2413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F72706FFC25F59F69B1C96FC47" blockId="0.[234,1716,1920,2453]" box="[272,1431,2378,2413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and
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<collectingCountry id="F35576672706FFC25A5AF69B1D55FC47" box="[1043,1108,2378,2413]" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ESA - Threatened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358657C2706FFC25F59F6A21A6FFCBF" box="[272,878,2419,2453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="isis_number">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F72706FFC25F59F6A21A6FFCBF" blockId="0.[234,1716,1920,2453]" box="[272,878,2419,2453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">ISIS NUMBER: 5301415001002001001.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |