212 lines
25 KiB
XML
212 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="CA143089C20E66022A295F1E2CCF7F67" ID-CLB-Dataset="276840" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2b7eabc-5c5c-4b8c-8f5d-fdb96d1df158" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7532281" ID-ZooBank="0B15B8F9-142C-4785-8CD8-D24409FA733E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673571446165" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zarkani, Agustin, Ercan, Cansu, Apriyanto, Dwinardi & Kaydan, Mehmet Bora" docDate="2023" docId="03EB87E013677A39B59244BCB730FB7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palmicultor Williams 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFD2FF98136F7A32B5054222B529FFB9" masterDocTitle="Studies on mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Indonesia, with description of a new species and three new country records" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1699477565528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D8CD3DB5EB401FBCEB9E9E69869F7961">Studies on mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Indonesia, with description of a new species and three new country records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="292712CD2DA811A005FC93583A9C46E5">Zarkani, Agustin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="539BCB482CFEFA9D4FBA7D053372AB82">agustinzarkani @ unib. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9837 - 5019</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FA0DEC0C47E8EF1EB97597CF46F4BFF" type="email">agustinzarkani@unib.ac.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B7C57EF1620AEB981544DB0B0240664">Ercan, Cansu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A75B21979DF79BCDFB9095DCBE5F9B05">Biotechnology Development and Research Centre, Çukurova University, 01250, Adana, Turkey. & cansuercann 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3516 - 9183</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CE921F2FBB8A4C512A9A1B2C3D8BF0E" type="email">cansuercann01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C6E1F8F409F9D44815B1BBD0855C82D2">Apriyanto, Dwinardi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BBE24D9DA970B86C02E76018CCA74D6">dwinardi 2018 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5286 - 9010</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62819157076EC670219A6CF30B14146D" type="email">dwinardi2018@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD176CA35F65543C2F0ECFE8C4A990D">Kaydan, Mehmet Bora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0908AAD8243F184F84D12404FB188086">Biotechnology Development and Research Centre, Çukurova University, 01250, Adana, Turkey. & bkaydan @ cu. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0677 - 255 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9833703C667DB1F0ECB81D15F53FD37C" type="email">bkaydan@cu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2F8A6C07A79F99E52FD9BFD0C16D8BBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="C29B331A984E361F70EBAA441F6DC808" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB87E013677A39B59244BCB730FB7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217348835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E013677A39B59244BCB730FB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87E013677A39B59244BCB730FB7C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F613677A3AB59244BCB12CF901" blockId="8.[151,1029,1694,1757]" box="[151,1029,1694,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0B5819A13677A3AB59244BCB12CF901" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1694,1721]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413677A3AB59244BCB12CF901" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1694,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513677A3AB59244BCB40FF900" ID-CoL="63JB8" ID-ENA="483263" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,294,1694,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413677A3AB59244BCB40FF900" bold="true" box="[151,294,1694,1721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Palmicultor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cryptic species complex, species near
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513677A3AB7FA44BCB12CF901" authority="(Ehrhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[767,1029,1694,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413677A3AB7FA44BCB654F900" bold="true" box="[767,893,1694,1721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">palmarum</emphasis>
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(Ehrhorn)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358657D13677A3AB59244E0B5C2F964" box="[151,235,1730,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F613677A3AB59244E0B5C2F964" blockId="8.[151,1029,1694,1757]" box="[151,235,1730,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A7313677A3AB59A44E0B5CBF964" box="[159,226,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palmicultor cryptic species group, species near palmarum (Ehrhorn), attacking Elaeis guineensis Jacq. fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532293/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358657D13677A3AB5924528B7C2F828" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F613677A3AB5924528B046F8F0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1802,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413677A3AB5924528B4AEF89D" bold="true" box="[151,391,1802,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F355766613677A3AB4914529B706F89C" box="[404,559,1803,1829]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4986F81413677A3AB7454529B7B4F89C" box="[576,669,1803,1829]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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I.,
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<collectingRegion id="4986F81413677A3AB7CA4528B699F89D" box="[719,944,1802,1828]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Bengkulu Province</collectingRegion>
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, Seluma district, Air Periukan, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513677A3AB0534528B4F1F8F0" authority="Jacq" authorityName="Jacq" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413677A3AB0534528B424F8F1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
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Jacq (Arecaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBA9B1313677A3AB4E7450DB724F8F0" box="[482,525,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE76503113677A3AB7534512B7F6F8F0" box="[598,735,1839,1867]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-3.985278">03°59′07″ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE76503113677A3AB7E94512B6ACF8F0" box="[748,901,1839,1867]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" precision="15" seconds="37" value="102.42694">102°25′37″ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFFC103613677A3AB694450CB6DEF8F1" box="[913,1015,1838,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" value="2018-02-02">2.ii.2018</date>
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, coll. A. Zarkani (AZ203),
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD7F13677A3AB02C450DB043F8F0" box="[1321,1386,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F613677A3AB5C24570B7C2F828" blockId="8.[151,1436,1802,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413677A3AB5C24570B488F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,417,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Appearance in life</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A7313677A3AB4B54570B4DAF8D4" box="[432,499,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palmicultor cryptic species group, species near palmarum (Ehrhorn), attacking Elaeis guineensis Jacq. fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532293/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Body of adult female covered with fluffy white wax secretion. The mealybugs live mainly on the fruits and are attended by ants (
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<figureCitation id="13792A7313677A3AB79D4554B7F7F828" box="[664,734,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[201,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult female of a member of the Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) cryptic species group, from Indonesia, Sumatra I., Bengkulu Province, Seluma district, Air Periukan, on Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (Arecaceae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358657D13677A39B5C245B8B77AFC70" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F613677A3AB5C245B8B0B5F861" blockId="8.[151,1436,1802,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413677A3AB5C245B8B72FF80D" bold="true" box="[199,518,1946,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Description of adult female</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus id="54F9885413677A3AB77F45B8B7F5F80D" box="[634,732,1946,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD7F13677A3AB60A45B9B6A6F80C" box="[783,911,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13792A7313677A3AB6A145B8B6C1F80C" box="[932,1000,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[201,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult female of a member of the Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) cryptic species group, from Indonesia, Sumatra I., Bengkulu Province, Seluma district, Air Periukan, on Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (Arecaceae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
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): Body oval,
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<quantity id="4CBA9B1313677A3AB17C45B9B032F80C" box="[1145,1307,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.42" valueMin="1.98">1.98–2.42 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.38–
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<quantity id="4CBA9B1313677A3AB592459DB5D3F860" box="[151,250,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
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wide. Eyes situated on margins, each 25–30 μm in diameter. Antenna 7 segmented, each 270–280 μm long,
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3D667E13667A3BB59245A9B047F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7532293" box="[151,1390,1931,1956]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" startId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1908]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36F613667A3BB59245A9B047F81D" blockId="9.[151,1390,1931,1956]" box="[151,1390,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413667A3BB59245A9B424F81A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1931,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513667A3BB41C45AEB4BBF81D" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1963" box="[281,402,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413667A3BB41C45AEB4BBF81D" box="[281,402,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Palmicultor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cryptic species group, species near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513667A3BB7FB45AEB6FAF81D" authority="(Ehrhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[766,979,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
|
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<emphasis id="B936EAE413667A3BB7FB45AEB64FF81D" box="[766,870,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">palmarum</emphasis>
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(Ehrhorn)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513667A3BB14545AEB005F81A" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1088,1324,1932,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413667A3BB14545AEB1D8F81A" box="[1088,1265,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="166">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D667E13657A38B59245B5B16EF86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7532297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" startId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[201,1387,181,1919]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F613657A38B59245B5B16EF86D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413657A38B59245B5B424F816" bold="true" box="[151,269,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult female of a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513657A38B76D45BAB690F809" authority="(Ehrhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[616,953,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413657A38B76D45BAB666F809" box="[616,847,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">Palmicultor palmarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrhorn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cryptic species group, from Indonesia, Sumatra I., Bengkulu Province, Seluma district, Air Periukan, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513657A38B7D0459EB16AF86D" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[725,1091,1980,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413657A38B7D0459EB6ACF86A" box="[725,901,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="167">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq. (Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F613647A39B59242B5B193FD84" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">with 4 fleshy setae each 22.5–30.0 μm long; apical segment 75–90 μm long, 22.5–30.0 μm wide, with apical seta 27.5–30.0 μm long. Clypeolabral shield 220–230 μm long, 175–185 μm wide. Labium 3 segmented, 110–120 μm long, 80–85 μm wide. Anterior spiracles each 60–65 μm long, 20–25 μm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles each 75–85 μm long, 40–45 μm wide across atrium. Circulus notched on each side with a strong middle constriction, 80–110 μm wide. Legs well developed; segment lengths for each posterior leg: coxa 115–135 μm, trochanter + femur 205–220 μm, tibia + tarsus 160–170 μm, claw 27.5–30.0 μm. Ratio of lengths of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur, 0.77–0.78: 1; ratio of length of tibia to tarsus, 1.2–1.4: 1; ratio of length of trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur, 3.41–3.60: 1; derm surrounding each posterior coxa with 40–50 translucent pores; coxa with 30–50 translucent pores; tibia with numerous translucent pores. Tarsal digitules capitate, each 27.5–30.0 μm long. Claw digitules capitate, each about 22.5–25.0 μm long. Both pairs of ostioles present, anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 28–40 trilocular pores and 4–6 setae; posterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 58–60 trilocular pores and 6–8 setae. Anal ring about 95 μm wide, bearing 6 setae, each seta 160–165 μm long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F613647A39B5C24065B62FFD48" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413647A39B5C24065B400FDD9" box="[199,297,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous, with 16 pairs of cerarii around body margin, each cerarius with 2–5 enlarged conical setae and 3–5 auxiliary setae. Each anal lobe cerarius set on membranous cuticle and containing 3–6 enlarged setae 25–30 μm long, plus 55–57 trilocular pores and 3–5 hair-like auxiliary setae. Dorsal setae short and flagellate, each 30–110 μm long, scattered throughout dorsum. Trilocular pores, each 3–4 μm in diameter, scattered. A few multilocular disc pores present on thorax and abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F613647A39B5C240D9B77AFC70" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413647A39B5C240D9B43AFCAD" box="[199,275,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae flagellate, each 30–110 μm long, longest setae located medially on head. Apical setae on anal lobe each 125–150 μm long. Multilocular disc pores, each 7–8 μm in diameter, present throughout venter, numbers on each abdominal segment as follows: I–III each with 60–70, IV 20–24, V 38–43, VI 100–110, VII 90–98, VIII + IX 36–38 and 125–145 on thorax and head. Trilocular pores, each 2.5–3.0 μm across, scattered throughout venter. Oral collar tubular ducts each 8–10 μm long, 4–5 μm wide, present throughout, but in bands across abdominal segments, as follows: VI 21, VII 15, VIII + IX 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358657D13647A39B5C241F0B730FB7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F613647A39B5C241F0B730FB7C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413647A39B5C241F0B466FC55" bold="true" box="[199,335,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The Indonesian specimen is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513647A39B66241F1B6D1FC54" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[871,1016,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413647A39B66241F1B6D1FC54" box="[871,1016,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">P. palmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cryptic species complex, which was discussed by von Ellenrieder
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413647A39B4E541D5B738FBA8" box="[480,529,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021). Members of this species complex have more than 12 pairs of cerarii; the derm surrounding each posterior coxa has 40–50 duct-like pores, and each hind coxa and hind tibia have numerous translucent pores. The dorsal setae in the Indonesian specimen are up to twice as long as those recorded previously in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7513647A39B5B14641B46AFBC4" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[180,323,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Palmicultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAE413647A39B5B14641B46AFBC4" box="[180,323,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="168">P. palmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0713647A39B4684641B787FBC4" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." box="[365,686,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refId="ref14644" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1988) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 2. The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). CAB International, Wallingford, 260 pp." type="book" year="1988">Williams and Watson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0713647A39B7E14641B6B6FBC4" author="Williams, D. J." box="[740,927,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" refId="ref14580" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London. Southdene SDN BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Even though we found some differences, we believe that some further studies must be done to decipher this species complex. Further molecular studies will be useful to resolve species concepts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |