261 lines
33 KiB
XML
261 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D656F711355497458D8E4AD155E735B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="30266" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4367eeb8-a62e-452f-9bdb-d568ac46f67d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221095" ID-ZooBank="AD2F0E64-B560-4B21-89E2-AB3DEE3E443F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524143534577" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Luciana & Tavares, Marcos" docDate="2018" docId="03EB87928958762737BBFF3FFA903091" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Havelockia mansoae Martins & Tavares 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FFD2FFEA895E7621372CFFA7FFEB3733" masterDocTitle="New species of the genera Havelockia and Thyone (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) and first record of T. crassidisca from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="533" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1698537039086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="62C26F623E2E91A07683635ED0CB272E">New species of the genera Havelockia and Thyone (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) and first record of T. crassidisca from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A99AD9EBB13F3B65A2BEFE2DAD0DC57D">Martins, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36288E07DF560E4B3A8F2ADE52030056">Tavares, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2C5DED551581B5004D61A4DCD99C493">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E4387204E5D467D510C863EF4FE0F48B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64F0397E191EA96A75E4C86F2B977E00">
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<mods:date id="7A4A46544358D6D7ACD022C4E3D75E31">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="938C71E78B4970FFCABED00E314AC2B1">2018-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEF114AB2516EC0AA2C72A3429D35D05">4407</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A05974576B2BDF2CB17B61CAC3537EE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="12C9BA2B8BB2AEB0498B1A2F47BA47CE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4DBC85455E1DD5A1959106B0B0A4F5C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB87928958762737BBFF3FFA903091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143605197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87928958762737BBFF3FFA903091" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87928958762737BBFF3FFA903091" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737BBFF3FFEFA37E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737BBFF3FFE133781" blockId="6.[151,504,152,211]" box="[151,504,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<heading id="D0B581E88958762737BBFF3FFE133781" bold="true" box="[151,504,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737BBFF3FFE133781" bold="true" box="[151,504,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762737BBFF3FFE783781" authority="Martins & Tavares, 2018" authorityName="Martins & Tavares" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,403,152,178]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mansoae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737BBFF3FFE783781" bold="true" box="[151,403,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia mansoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557ED8958762736B6FF3FFE133781" box="[410,504,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737BBFF1DFEFA37E0" blockId="6.[151,504,152,211]" box="[151,273,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A018958762737B3FF1DFEE237E0" box="[159,265,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1309,1331]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1415,879,1277]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[178,1415,879,1277]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. (A–C) Havelockia mansoae sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP 1525). (A) Specimen preserved in ethanol. (B) Calcareousring, dorsal view.(C) Calcareous ring, ventral view. Scale bars:A, 10 mm. B–C, 1.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE6. (A–F)Havelockiamansoae sp.nov.,holotype (MZUSP1525).SEM imagesof theossicles.(A)Body walltables,top view. (B) Body wall tables, lateral view. (C) Plates from introvert. (D) Supporting tables from tube feet, lateral view. (E) Plates from tube feet.(F) Endplate from tube feet.Scale bars:A–B, 50 µm.C,40 µm. D, 100 µm.E, 50 µm.F, 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1221105/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1221107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737BBFEA5FD64360C" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737BBFEA5FA843628" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,823]" box="[151,1391,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CD98958762737BBFEA5FA843628" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838119843" box="[151,1391,258,283]" collectingDate="1967-10-03" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Santos" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" specimenCode="MZUSP 1525" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737BBFEA5FED63628" bold="true" box="[151,317,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<typeStatus id="54F988268958762737BBFEA5FF393628" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F98826895876273660FEA5FE523628" box="[332,441,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F35576148958762736EFFEA5FDE73628" box="[451,524,258,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E9D605F895876273539FEA4FD893628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87928958762737BBFF3FFA903091:8E9D605F895876273539FEA4FD893628" box="[533,610,259,283]" country="Brazil" name="Santos" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Santos</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4986F866895876273542FEA4FD093628" box="[622,738,258,283]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB8E9AC8958762735C1FEA5FCBA3628" box="[749,849,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" value="1967-10-03">
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<date id="FFFC10448958762735C1FEA5FCBA3628" box="[749,849,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" value="1967-10-03">3.x.1967</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, depth unknown, 1 spm
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<quantity id="4CBA9B6189587627334FFEA4FB593629" box="[1123,1202,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBE49EFF8958762733ECFEA4FA893628" box="[1216,1378,258,283]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">MZUSP 1525</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737EBFE81FD64360C" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,823]" box="[199,655,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CD98958762737EBFE81FD64360C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838119844" box="[199,655,294,319]" country="Brazil" location="Santos" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737EBFE81FE8E360C" bold="true" box="[199,357,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<typeStatus id="54F988268958762737EBFE81FEE9360C" box="[199,258,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8E9D605F895876273640FE80FE51360C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87928958762737BBFF3FFA903091:8E9D605F895876273640FE80FE51360C" box="[364,442,295,319]" country="Brazil" name="Santos" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Santos</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4986F8668958762736E8FE80FDD3360C" box="[452,568,294,319]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3557614895876273568FE81FD67360C" box="[580,652,294,319]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737EBFEEDFE2836B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737EBFEEDFE2836B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737EBFEEDFEA53650" bold="true" box="[199,334,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after echinoderm taxonomist Cynthia Manso, who introduced LM to the taxonomy of echinoderms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737EBFE35FD2536FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737EBFE35FD2536FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737EBFE35FEAA3698" bold="true" box="[199,321,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body wall tables two-pillared, discs four-holed. Introvert with plates, tentacles with rods. Tube feet with endplate, supporting tables and arched plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737EBFE7DFDD43404" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737EBFE7DFDD43404" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737EBFE7DFEB236C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Description.</emphasis>
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Body barrel-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13792A01895876273571FE7DFD5536C0" box="[605,702,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,879,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1415,879,1277]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–C) Havelockia mansoae sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP 1525). (A) Specimen preserved in ethanol. (B) Calcareousring, dorsal view.(C) Calcareous ring, ventral view. Scale bars:A, 10 mm. B–C, 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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). Color white in ethanol. Tube feet scattered over body. Ten tentacles, ventral pair reduced. Internal organs degraded, not observed. Calcareous ring tubular, radial plates tapering anteriorly; short and subdivided posterior processes (about 3–4 pieces); interradial plate pointed anteriorly. Radial and interradial plates undivided and united along entire length (
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<figureCitation id="13792A018958762734EFFDE1FBD4356C" box="[963,1087,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,879,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1415,879,1277]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–C) Havelockia mansoae sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP 1525). (A) Specimen preserved in ethanol. (B) Calcareousring, dorsal view.(C) Calcareous ring, ventral view. Scale bars:A, 10 mm. B–C, 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 5B–C</figureCitation>
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). Body wall and anal ossicles: tables disc oval, four-holed, margins undulating; spire short, two pillared, united at apex by horizontal bar bearing one tooth at each end (100–130 µm long,
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<figureCitation id="13792A01895876273554FD29FD1E3594" box="[632,757,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE6. (A–F)Havelockiamansoae sp.nov.,holotype (MZUSP1525).SEM imagesof theossicles.(A)Body walltables,top view. (B) Body wall tables, lateral view. (C) Plates from introvert. (D) Supporting tables from tube feet, lateral view. (E) Plates from tube feet.(F) Endplate from tube feet.Scale bars:A–B, 50 µm.C,40 µm. D, 100 µm.E, 50 µm.F, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
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). Introvert with irregular perforated plates (80–90 µm long,
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<figureCitation id="13792A018958762737BBFD15FF0435F8" box="[151,239,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE6. (A–F)Havelockiamansoae sp.nov.,holotype (MZUSP1525).SEM imagesof theossicles.(A)Body walltables,top view. (B) Body wall tables, lateral view. (C) Plates from introvert. (D) Supporting tables from tube feet, lateral view. (E) Plates from tube feet.(F) Endplate from tube feet.Scale bars:A–B, 50 µm.C,40 µm. D, 100 µm.E, 50 µm.F, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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), tentacles with rods. Tube feet ossicles: supporting tables two-pillared; disc curved, four-holed centrally, perforated at ends (about 3 holes); spire short, ending in four teeth (160–240 µm long,
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<figureCitation id="13792A01895876273345FD71FB2835DC" box="[1129,1219,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE6. (A–F)Havelockiamansoae sp.nov.,holotype (MZUSP1525).SEM imagesof theossicles.(A)Body walltables,top view. (B) Body wall tables, lateral view. (C) Plates from introvert. (D) Supporting tables from tube feet, lateral view. (E) Plates from tube feet.(F) Endplate from tube feet.Scale bars:A–B, 50 µm.C,40 µm. D, 100 µm.E, 50 µm.F, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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), arched perforated plates with irregular margins (80–140 µm long,
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<figureCitation id="13792A01895876273597FD5DFCF83420" box="[699,787,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE6. (A–F)Havelockiamansoae sp.nov.,holotype (MZUSP1525).SEM imagesof theossicles.(A)Body walltables,top view. (B) Body wall tables, lateral view. (C) Plates from introvert. (D) Supporting tables from tube feet, lateral view. (E) Plates from tube feet.(F) Endplate from tube feet.Scale bars:A–B, 50 µm.C,40 µm. D, 100 µm.E, 50 µm.F, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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), endplates with large holes around margin, smaller ones medially (100–200 µm long,
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<figureCitation id="13792A018958762736F2FCB9FDD93404" box="[478,562,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1413,205,1338]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE6. (A–F)Havelockiamansoae sp.nov.,holotype (MZUSP1525).SEM imagesof theossicles.(A)Body walltables,top view. (B) Body wall tables, lateral view. (C) Plates from introvert. (D) Supporting tables from tube feet, lateral view. (E) Plates from tube feet.(F) Endplate from tube feet.Scale bars:A–B, 50 µm.C,40 µm. D, 100 µm.E, 50 µm.F, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737BBFABAFB713262" blockId="6.[151,1436,1309,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737BBFABAFEF23200" bold="true" box="[151,281,1309,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D07895876273657FABAFDBE3200" authority="Martins & Tavares, 2018" authorityName="Martins & Tavares" authorityYear="2018" box="[379,597,1309,1331]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mansoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA96895876273657FABAFDBE3200" box="[379,597,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia mansoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557ED89587627354EFAB9FD503200" box="[610,699,1310,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (MZUSP 1525). (A) Specimen preserved in ethanol. (B) Calcareous ring, dorsal view. (C) Calcareous ring, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 10 mm. B–C, 1.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737EBFA30FC9B31E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737EBFA30FE24312F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1431,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737EBFA30FEDF3283" bold="true" box="[199,308,1431,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762736EBFA30FDAC3283" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[455,583,1431,1456]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762736EBFA30FDAC3283" box="[455,583,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises about 25 species world-wide (Worms, 2018), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D07895876273230FA30FD5432E7" authority="Martinez, Thandar & Penchaszadeh, 2013" authorityName="Martinez, Thandar & Penchaszadeh" authorityYear="2013" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pegi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA96895876273230FA30FF2C32E7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia pegi</emphasis>
|
||
Martinez, Thandar & Penchaszadeh, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Villarino, Golfo San José,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F86689587627333EFA1CFB3332E7" box="[1042,1240,1467,1492]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Chubut Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35576148958762733C4FA1CFAB532E7" box="[1256,1374,1467,1492]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762737BBFA78FDE932CB" authority="(Verril 1873)" authorityName="Verril" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,514,1503,1528]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737BBFA78FE8232CB" box="[151,361,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B75895876273654FA78FE1132CB" box="[376,506,1503,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" refId="ref5402" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, 5, 98 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 5.26.98" type="journal article">Verril 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F86689587627357CFA78FD4A32CB" box="[592,673,1503,1528]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F866895876273432FA78FC9D32CB" box="[798,886,1503,1528]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557614895876273432FA78FC9D32CB" box="[798,886,1503,1528]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
] being the only species in the genus known from the western Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737EBF980FC9B31E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1431,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762737EBF980FE5E3173" authority="Martins & Tavares, 2018" authorityName="Martins & Tavares" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,437,1575,1600]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mansoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737EBF980FE5E3173" box="[199,437,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia mansoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557ED895876273693F980FDF7310C" box="[447,540,1575,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA96895876273693F980FDFE3173" bold="true" box="[447,533,1575,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is herein assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762734B5F980FBF33173" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[921,1048,1575,1600]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762734B5F980FBF33173" box="[921,1048,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose diagnostic characters (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B758958762737BBF9ECFED03157" box="[151,315,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" refId="ref5123" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1989) The Sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). South African Journal of Zoology, 24, 290 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1989.11448167" type="journal article">Thandar, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are readily recognized in the new species, namely: calcareous ring with short posterior processes, posterior processes from radial plates sudivided into several pieces; body wall ossicles tables with to oval disc usually perforated by four large central and four smaller peripheral holes, the later sometimes reduced or absent; spire of two pillars joined at apex, terminating in few blunt teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737EBF97CFD81300F" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737EBF97CFD81300F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1431,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762737EBF97CFE5931C7" authority="Martins & Tavares, 2018" authorityName="Martins & Tavares" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,434,1755,1780]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mansoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737EBF97CFE5931C7" box="[199,434,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia mansoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557ED895876273695F97CFDF831C0" box="[441,531,1755,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA96895876273695F97CFDE631C7" bold="true" box="[441,525,1755,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0789587627345EF97AFC2E31C7" authorityName="Martinez, Thandar & Penchaszadeh" authorityYear="2013" box="[882,965,1757,1780]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pegi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA9689587627345EF97AFC2E31C7" box="[882,965,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">H. pegi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of plates in the introvert, whereas the introvert is provided with rosettes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762735E0F8A6FCCB302B" authorityName="Martinez, Thandar & Penchaszadeh" authorityYear="2013" box="[716,800,1793,1816]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pegi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762735E0F8A6FCCB302B" box="[716,800,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">H. pegi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762734DDF8A6FB8A302B" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1009,1121,1791,1816]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762734DDF8A6FB8A302B" box="[1009,1121,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">H. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having four-holed tables instead of multilocular tables in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358650F8958762737BBF8E0FA903091" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36848958762737BBF8E0FA903091" blockId="6.[151,1436,1431,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762737BBF8E0FE6D3053" authority="Martins & Tavares, 2018" authorityName="Martins & Tavares" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,390,1863,1888]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mansoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762737BBF8E0FE6D3053" box="[151,390,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia mansoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557ED8958762736BDF8E0FE04306C" box="[401,495,1863,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762736BDF8E0FE033053" bold="true" box="[401,488,1863,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D07895876273407F8E0FB363053" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[811,1245,1863,1888]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vankampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA96895876273407F8E0FBD63053" box="[811,1085,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia vankampeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B75895876273365F8E0FB363053" box="[1097,1245,1863,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" refId="ref4948" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga - Expedition. Siboga - Expedite uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebeid verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord HM. SIBOGA onder commando van Lt. ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman uitgegeven door Dr. M. Weber. Boekhandel en Drukkerij v. Monograph 44. EJ. Brill, Leiden, 142 pp." type="book chapter">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D07895876273230F8E0FE5B30B1" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA96895876273230F8E0FEE230B1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">Havelockia versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7589587627363DF8CEFE5B30B1" box="[273,432,1897,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" refId="ref4910" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Holothurien. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Erster Band, Holothurien Heft iv. & v. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 288 pp." type="book">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having four-holed body wall tables. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D07895876273320F8CDFB7F30B2" authority="Martins & Tavares, 2018" authorityName="Martins & Tavares" authorityYear="2018" box="[1036,1172,1898,1921]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mansoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA96895876273320F8CDFB7F30B2" box="[1036,1172,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">H. mansoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557ED8958762733B0F8CEFB1C30B2" box="[1180,1271,1897,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762733B0F8CEFB1A30B1" bold="true" box="[1180,1265,1897,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the body wall tables are provided with low spires, versus body wall tables with tail spires in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0789587627332EF82CFB403090" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[1026,1195,1930,1955]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vankampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA9689587627332EF82CFB403090" box="[1026,1195,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">H. vankampeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D078958762733CDF82CFA9F3090" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[1249,1396,1930,1955]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Havelockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="539" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA968958762733CDF82CFA9F3090" box="[1249,1396,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="539">H. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |