200 lines
27 KiB
XML
200 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="60A84FC8EEECE7C87FAC991080C65885" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747141" ID-ZooBank="63A31AD2-F049-42CB-A45B-557014DC286E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620670765052" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="03EB8789FFFF446FA198706FFDDAF901" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.25-26.1657-1721.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Floridinella Canu and Bassler 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1680" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFE84477A00C7447FF92FFBE" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of ‘ onychocellid’ cheilostome bryozoan genera" masterLastPageNumber="1721" masterPageNumber="1657" pageNumber="1679" updateTime="1698914560039" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1FCC81137EC9927A08086BE52F7A6DC2">Synopsis of ‘ onychocellid’ cheilostome bryozoan genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE59D849A9EADFEA01A02D3B3C4FB1F">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7890EA7FAA8BCE274E0FD5FAF641C7C">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9560BD497C8871448E38890223A68CC6">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0504F1AA7DDEA57FB1282BF99F57A864">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96047BD33848193E7F5C8AFDA5DE2FEC">
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<mods:date id="2FD5ED0982A5E834530335C3F0B1C5C3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="774CA5025C9BDE7C88C36CEA2ABB82A6">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CB5F379D886DFB66CF942F4CF920C29A">2018-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B97BBFD2C5D5F038C19F383B88A9C38">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AE1D9F59BD5B5ECA8EB4D82B06D9EA4">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A72434F4A5693AA33965D89D76415AFB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03EB8789FFFF446FA198706FFDDAF901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFFF446FA198706FFDDAF901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8789FFFF446FA198706FFDDAF901" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1680" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFFF4460A198706FFC1DFBFF" box="[404,911,1064,1089]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF4460A198706FFC1DFBFF" blockId="23.[404,911,1064,1124]" box="[404,911,1064,1089]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<heading id="D0B581F3FFFF4460A198706FFC1DFBFF" box="[404,911,1064,1089]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFFF4460A1EB706FFC1DFBFF" ID-CoL="84Q5N" authority="Canu and Bassler, 1917" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[487,911,1064,1089]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFFF4460A1EB706FFDE3FBFF" bold="true" box="[487,625,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Floridinella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFFF4460A277706FFC1DFBFF" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[635,911,1064,1089]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref24368" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1917. A synopsis of American Early Tertiary cheilostome Bryozoa. Bull U S Natl Mus. 96: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1917">Canu and Bassler, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFFF4460A25D700CFD40FBDA" box="[593,722,1099,1124]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF4460A25D700CFD40FBDA" blockId="23.[404,911,1064,1124]" box="[593,722,1099,1124]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFFF4460A255700CFD58FBDA" box="[601,714,1099,1124]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetId="figure-189@24.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. (a,b) Floridinella vicksburgica Canu and Bassler;Oligocene,Vicksburgian (= Rupelian),west bank of Conecuh River, Escambia County, Alabama, USA; (a) NHMUK BZ 8213, part of an encrusting colony showing autozooid and?kenozooids (left), one of which is arrowed; (b) NHMUK BZ 8214, autozooids in a tubular erect colony.(c,d) Floridinella jeffersoni Taylor and McKinney; Cretaceous, Maastrichtian,Prairie Bluff Chalk, Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama, USA; holotype, NHMUK BZ 5043(1a); (c) non-ovicellate autozooid; (d) ovicellate autozooids. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, d = 200 µm; c = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747169/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFFF4460A0AC70D2FCDAFB4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF4460A0AC70D2FEA6FB10" blockId="23.[160,1156,1173,1267]" box="[160,308,1173,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFFF4460A0AC70D2FEA6FB10" bold="true" box="[160,308,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFFF4460A0AC70D2FF4AFB10" box="[160,216,1173,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF4460A0AC70FEFCDAFB4D" blockId="23.[160,1156,1173,1267]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFFF4460A0AC70FEFD41FB6F" ID-CoL="86JTG" authority="Canu and Bassler, 1917" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[160,723,1209,1233]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vicksburgica">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFFF4460A0AC70FEFE39FB6F" box="[160,427,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Floridinella vicksburgica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFFF4460A1B670FEFD41FB6F" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[442,723,1209,1233]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref24368" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1917. A synopsis of American Early Tertiary cheilostome Bryozoa. Bull U S Natl Mus. 96: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1917">Canu and Bassler, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CC2FFFF4460A40070FEFCD6FB4D" country="United States of America" county="Escambia County" location="Escambia County" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="holotype">
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Oligocene, Vicksburgian (= Rupelian),
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<collectingCounty id="629C4E13FFFF4460A1DC709CFD04FB4D" box="[464,662,1243,1267]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Escambia County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFFF4460A2AD709CFC94FB4D" box="[673,774,1243,1267]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFFF4460A31E709CFCD6FB4D" box="[786,836,1243,1267]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">USA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFFF4460A0AC7163FD01F9B3" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF4460A0AC7163FE86FA83" blockId="23.[160,1156,1316,1549]" box="[160,276,1316,1341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFFF4460A0AC7163FE86FA83" bold="true" box="[160,276,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF4460A0AC710FFD01F9B3" blockId="23.[160,1156,1316,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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Colony encrusting (
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFFF4460A189710FFE66FADE" box="[389,500,1352,1376]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetId="figure-189@24.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. (a,b) Floridinella vicksburgica Canu and Bassler;Oligocene,Vicksburgian (= Rupelian),west bank of Conecuh River, Escambia County, Alabama, USA; (a) NHMUK BZ 8213, part of an encrusting colony showing autozooid and?kenozooids (left), one of which is arrowed; (b) NHMUK BZ 8214, autozooids in a tubular erect colony.(c,d) Floridinella jeffersoni Taylor and McKinney; Cretaceous, Maastrichtian,Prairie Bluff Chalk, Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama, USA; holotype, NHMUK BZ 5043(1a); (c) non-ovicellate autozooid; (d) ovicellate autozooids. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, d = 200 µm; c = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747169/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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(a)) or tubular erect (
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFFF4460A2E3710FFCCDFADE" box="[751,863,1352,1376]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetId="figure-189@24.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. (a,b) Floridinella vicksburgica Canu and Bassler;Oligocene,Vicksburgian (= Rupelian),west bank of Conecuh River, Escambia County, Alabama, USA; (a) NHMUK BZ 8213, part of an encrusting colony showing autozooid and?kenozooids (left), one of which is arrowed; (b) NHMUK BZ 8214, autozooids in a tubular erect colony.(c,d) Floridinella jeffersoni Taylor and McKinney; Cretaceous, Maastrichtian,Prairie Bluff Chalk, Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama, USA; holotype, NHMUK BZ 5043(1a); (c) non-ovicellate autozooid; (d) ovicellate autozooids. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, d = 200 µm; c = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747169/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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(b)). Autozooids elongate subhexagonal; zooidal boundaries grooved. Cryptocyst extensive, granular. Gymnocyst lacking or very narrow. Opesia terminal, occupying one-third to half of frontal surface; constricted just beyond mid-length (
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFFF4460A25D71F7FD50FA76" box="[593,706,1456,1480]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetId="figure-189@24.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. (a,b) Floridinella vicksburgica Canu and Bassler;Oligocene,Vicksburgian (= Rupelian),west bank of Conecuh River, Escambia County, Alabama, USA; (a) NHMUK BZ 8213, part of an encrusting colony showing autozooid and?kenozooids (left), one of which is arrowed; (b) NHMUK BZ 8214, autozooids in a tubular erect colony.(c,d) Floridinella jeffersoni Taylor and McKinney; Cretaceous, Maastrichtian,Prairie Bluff Chalk, Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama, USA; holotype, NHMUK BZ 5043(1a); (c) non-ovicellate autozooid; (d) ovicellate autozooids. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, d = 200 µm; c = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747169/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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(b)), proximal edge straight to slightly concave. Ovicells hyperstomial; opesia enlarged in ovicellate autozooids; ooecia?cryptocyst-like. Avicularia equivocal (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFFF446FA0AC7279FDDAF901" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1680" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF4460A0AC7279FE94F9E9" blockId="23.[160,1155,1598,1727]" box="[160,262,1598,1623]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFFF4460A0AC7279FE94F9E9" bold="true" box="[160,262,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFFF446FA0AC7225FBBBFB46" blockId="23.[160,1155,1598,1727]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1157,1178,1618]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1680" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFFF4460A0AC7225FE8AF9C4" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[160,280,1634,1658]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFFF4460A0AC7225FE8AF9C4" box="[160,280,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Floridinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFFF4460A1947225FE65F9C4" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[408,503,1634,1658]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFFF4460A1947225FE65F9C4" box="[408,503,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679">Floridina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but supposedly lacks avicularia and has opesiae with less concave proximal edges. Although this genus was explicitly stated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFFF4460A3CD72C2FF74F901" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref24368" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1917. A synopsis of American Early Tertiary cheilostome Bryozoa. Bull U S Natl Mus. 96: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1917">Canu and Bassler (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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to lack avicularia,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFFF4460A1B372E0FD2FF901" author="Cook PL & Bock PE" box="[447,701,1703,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" pagination="527 - 550" refId="ref24779" refString="Cook PL, Bock PE. 2001. Calescharidae, a new family for the Tertiary to Recent genera Caleschara MacGillivray and Tretosina Canu & Bassler (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Invertebr Taxon. 15: 527 - 550." type="journal article" year="2001">Cook and Bock (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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re-examined
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFFF4460A35072E0FC26F901" box="[860,948,1703,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1679" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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specimens of the type species and found that Canu and Bassler had retouched their figures to remove the small disto-lateral avicularia present on the surfaces of the ovicells. According to Cook and Bock, these avicularia have a triangular rostrum and a calcified pivotal bar.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3D6617FFF0446FA0AC77EBFC7BFBE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747169/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" startId="24.[160,225,940,963]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,909]" targetPageId="24">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF0446FA0AC77EBFC7BFBE8" blockId="24.[160,1155,940,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA0AC77EBFE95FC7D" bold="true" box="[160,263,940,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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(a,b)
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA13277EBFD29FC7D" authority="Canu and Bassler" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[318,699,940,963]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vicksburgica">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA13277EBFD87FC7D" box="[318,533,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Floridinella vicksburgica</emphasis>
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Canu and Bassler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Oligocene, Vicksburgian (= Rupelian), west bank of Conecuh River, Escambia County, Alabama, USA; (a) NHMUK BZ 8213, part of an encrusting colony showing autozooid and?kenozooids (left), one of which is arrowed; (b) NHMUK BZ 8214, autozooids in a tubular erect colony. (c,d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA19E7043FC85FBA5" authority="Taylor and McKinney" authorityName="Taylor and McKinney" box="[402,791,1028,1051]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jeffersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA19E7043FDDEFBA5" box="[402,588,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Floridinella jeffersoni</emphasis>
|
||
Taylor and McKinney
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Cretaceous, Maastrichtian, Prairie Bluff Chalk, Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama, USA; holotype, NHMUK BZ 5043(1a); (c) non-ovicellate autozooid; (d) ovicellate autozooids. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, d = 200 µm; c = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF0446FA0CC7145FDAFF9EC" blockId="24.[160,1157,1178,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF0446FA0CC7145FEFFFAA4" author="Winston JE" box="[192,365,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref29507" refString="Winston JE. 2016. Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs. Zootaxa. 4071: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="2016">Winston (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA1EA7145FDCCFAA4" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[486,606,1282,1306]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA1EA7145FDCCFAA4" box="[486,606,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Floridinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA3767145FF45FA83" authority="Norman, 1903" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Ammatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA3767145FB8BFAA4" box="[890,1049,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Ammatophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF0446FA42F7145FF45FA83" author="Norman AM" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" pagination="87 - 128" refId="ref27588" refString="Norman AM. 1903. Notes on the natural history of East Finmark. [Continued from vol. xi. p. 598.]. J Nat Hist, Ser. 7 (12): 87 - 128." type="journal article" year="1903">Norman, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFF0446FA1857162FE29FA83" box="[393,443,1317,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the latter genus –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA3177162FF76FADE" authority="Hincks, 1877 a" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA3177162FBB8FA83" box="[795,1066,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Membranipora nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF0446FA4387162FF76FADE" author="Hincks T" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref26480" refString="Hincks T. 1877 a. On British Polyzoa. - part I. J Nat Hist, Ser. 4 (20): 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="1877">Hincks, 1877a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– has large tubercles between the zooids and semi-elliptical opesiae unlike the trifoliate opesiae of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFF0446FA1CE712DFE66FA3C" box="[450,500,1386,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA28D712DFD6BFA3C" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[641,761,1386,1410]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA28D712DFD6BFA3C" box="[641,761,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Floridinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF0446FA306712DFBB2FA3C" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[778,1056,1386,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref24397" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1920. North American Early Tertiary Bryozoa. Bull U S Natl Mus. 106: 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1920">Canu and Bassler (1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 229) described the ovicell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA1A771CAFDB1FA1B" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[427,547,1421,1445]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA1A771CAFDB1FA1B" box="[427,547,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Floridinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘endozooecial and separated from the zooecia by a fold’. Whether the ooecium is gymnocystal or cryptocyst-like is uncertain. In the oldest species assigned to this genus –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF0446FA2367195FB9FFA54" authority="Taylor and McKinney, 2006" authorityName="Taylor and McKinney" authorityYear="2006" box="[570,1037,1490,1514]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Floridinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jeffersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA2367195FD2EFA54" box="[570,700,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">F. jeffersoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF0446FA2C67195FB9FFA54" author="Taylor PD & McKinney FK" box="[714,1037,1490,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref28471" refString="Taylor PD, McKinney FK. 2006. Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, United States. Scripta Geol. 132: 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="2006">Taylor and McKinney, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Maastrichtian of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFF0446FA16F71B2FE54F9B3" box="[355,454,1525,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
– the ovicell is hyperstomial with a cryptocyst-like ooecium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFF0446FA0A4725FFE85F98E" box="[168,279,1560,1584]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetId="figure-189@24.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. (a,b) Floridinella vicksburgica Canu and Bassler;Oligocene,Vicksburgian (= Rupelian),west bank of Conecuh River, Escambia County, Alabama, USA; (a) NHMUK BZ 8213, part of an encrusting colony showing autozooid and?kenozooids (left), one of which is arrowed; (b) NHMUK BZ 8214, autozooids in a tubular erect colony.(c,d) Floridinella jeffersoni Taylor and McKinney; Cretaceous, Maastrichtian,Prairie Bluff Chalk, Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama, USA; holotype, NHMUK BZ 5043(1a); (c) non-ovicellate autozooid; (d) ovicellate autozooids. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, d = 200 µm; c = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747169/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). This species also shows a trace of very narrow gymnocyst around the margins of the zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFF0446FA1A5727DFD87F9EC" box="[425,533,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetId="figure-189@24.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. (a,b) Floridinella vicksburgica Canu and Bassler;Oligocene,Vicksburgian (= Rupelian),west bank of Conecuh River, Escambia County, Alabama, USA; (a) NHMUK BZ 8213, part of an encrusting colony showing autozooid and?kenozooids (left), one of which is arrowed; (b) NHMUK BZ 8214, autozooids in a tubular erect colony.(c,d) Floridinella jeffersoni Taylor and McKinney; Cretaceous, Maastrichtian,Prairie Bluff Chalk, Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama, USA; holotype, NHMUK BZ 5043(1a); (c) non-ovicellate autozooid; (d) ovicellate autozooids. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, d = 200 µm; c = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747169/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF0446FA0AC72C3FF79F923" blockId="24.[160,584,1668,1727]" box="[160,235,1668,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF0446FA0AC72C3FF79F923" bold="true" box="[160,235,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF0446FA0AC72E0FDDAF901" blockId="24.[160,584,1668,1727]" box="[160,584,1703,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1680">Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Recent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |