177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5EB8171D987747C82FE0975AF883C97E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747141" ID-ZooBank="63A31AD2-F049-42CB-A45B-557014DC286E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620670765052" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="03EB8789FFF74457A1B9765BFE26FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.25-26.1657-1721.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Latereschara d' Orbigny 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1688" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFE84477A00C7447FF92FFBE" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of ‘ onychocellid’ cheilostome bryozoan genera" masterLastPageNumber="1721" masterPageNumber="1657" pageNumber="1687" updateTime="1698914560039" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11EA140AC82118D174D673A83E04D706">Synopsis of ‘ onychocellid’ cheilostome bryozoan genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9591CD12D6A942A8DF7E0DC68536A50A">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAE94C5F4FCD216930D6B2AB6B563EF3">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84F71EA63AF16CA32D5CD7649ED8339C">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC2DACD0B047800A154426B9345DD638">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0CBD083BCDDFF4FFDF5839BA43F66EC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="97731134F1EC6787F425288CF76DB982">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4E80337EB9F5C4DBAF04E8C5ABDD023F">2018-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA817791343184BD8AE5498076E7E1F2">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFF74468A1B9765BFCFFFD8B" box="[437,877,540,565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A1B9765BFCFFFD8B" blockId="31.[437,877,540,600]" box="[437,877,540,565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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<heading id="D0B581F3FFF74468A1B9765BFCFFFD8B" box="[437,877,540,565]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF74468A205765BFCFFFD8B" ID-CoL="85FSJ" authority="d' Orbigny, 1852" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[521,877,540,565]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A205765BFD35FD8B" bold="true" box="[521,679,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Latereschara</emphasis>
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d’ Orbigny, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFF74468A25D7678FD40FDE6" box="[593,722,575,600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A25D7678FD40FDE6" blockId="31.[437,877,540,600]" box="[593,722,575,600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFF74468A2557678FD58FDE6" box="[601,714,575,600]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-277@31.[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Latereschara achates d’Orbigny; Late Cretaceous, Senonian [?Coniacian], Fécamp, Normandy, Seine Maritime, France; lectotype, MNHN R61521; (a) palmate branch; (b) autozooids; (c) avicularia along edge of branch. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 200 µm; c = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFF74468A0AC76C3FD07FD5D" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A0AC76C3FEA6FD23" blockId="31.[160,1156,644,739]" box="[160,308,644,669]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A0AC76C3FEA6FD23" bold="true" box="[160,308,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFF74468A0AC76C3FF4AFD23" box="[160,216,644,669]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A0AC76EFFD07FD5D" blockId="31.[160,1156,644,739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A0AC76EFFF66FD7E" box="[160,244,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Eschara</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF74468A0F176EFFD82FD7E" ID-CoL="86LBD" authority="d' Orbigny, 1851" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[253,528,680,704]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="achates">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A0F176EFFEC3FD7E" box="[253,337,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">achates</emphasis>
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d’ Orbigny, 1851
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CC2FFF74468A2CE76EFFD03FD5D" country="France" location="Normandy" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haute-Normandie" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Late Cretaceous, Senonian [?Coniacian], Fécamp, Seine Maritime,
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<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFF74468A1B3768CFDAAFD5D" box="[447,568,715,739]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Normandy</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFF74468A248768CFD03FD5D" box="[580,657,715,739]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">France</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFF74468A0AC7748FC41FC46" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A0AC7748FE86FC96" blockId="31.[160,1156,783,1016]" box="[160,276,783,808]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A0AC7748FE86FC96" bold="true" box="[160,276,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A0AC7774FC41FC46" blockId="31.[160,1156,783,1016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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Colony erect, bifoliate, palmate (
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||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFF74468A2007774FDE4FCF5" box="[524,630,819,843]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-277@31.[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Latereschara achates d’Orbigny; Late Cretaceous, Senonian [?Coniacian], Fécamp, Normandy, Seine Maritime, France; lectotype, MNHN R61521; (a) palmate branch; (b) autozooids; (c) avicularia along edge of branch. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 200 µm; c = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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(a)). Autozooids hexagonal; zooidal boundaries raised. Cryptocyst extensive, depressed, granular. Gymnocyst lacking. Opesia subterminal, occupying about half of frontal surface, circular or longitudinally elliptical (
|
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFF74468A416773FFB11FC2E" box="[1050,1155,888,912]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-277@31.[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Latereschara achates d’Orbigny; Late Cretaceous, Senonian [?Coniacian], Fécamp, Normandy, Seine Maritime, France; lectotype, MNHN R61521; (a) palmate branch; (b) autozooids; (c) avicularia along edge of branch. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 200 µm; c = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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(b)). Ovicells unknown. Avicularia vicarious, symmetrical, about the same length of an autozooid but slightly narrower, occupying lateral edges of branches (
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFF74468A3E777F9FBC9FC68" box="[1003,1115,958,982]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-277@31.[163,1153,1283,1615]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 17. Latereschara achates d’Orbigny; Late Cretaceous, Senonian [?Coniacian], Fécamp, Normandy, Seine Maritime, France; lectotype, MNHN R61521; (a) palmate branch; (b) autozooids; (c) avicularia along edge of branch. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 200 µm; c = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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(c)); opesia longitudinally arch shaped; rostrum triangular, moderately short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFF74457A0AC7062FE26FE23" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1688" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A0AC7062FE94FB80" blockId="31.[160,1156,1061,1225]" box="[160,262,1061,1086]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A0AC7062FE94FB80" bold="true" box="[160,262,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74457A0AC700EFBA6FE8F" blockId="31.[160,1156,1061,1225]" lastBlockId="32.[160,1156,142,305]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1688" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFF74468A0DD700EFE91FBDF" box="[209,259,1097,1121]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">type</typeStatus>
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species of this genus was redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF74468A2D2700EFC6DFBDF" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[734,1023,1097,1121]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" pagination="83 - 97" refId="ref26071" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD 2005. The cheilostomatous genera of Alcide d' Orbigny - nomenclatural and taxonomic status. In: Moyano HI, Wyse Jackson PN, editors. Bryozoan Studies 2004. Proceedings of the 13 th International Bryozoology Association conference, Concepcion / Chile; January 11 - 16 2004; p. 83 - 97. London: CRC Press." type="journal article" year="2005">Gordon and Taylor (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
based on a study of d’ Orbigny’ s
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||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFF74468A190702CFE5CFB3D" box="[412,462,1131,1155]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF74468A246702CFD6EFB3D" author="Brydone RM" box="[586,764,1131,1155]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" refId="ref23935" refString="Brydone RM. 1930. Further notes on new or imperfectly known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). London: Dulau & Co." type="book" year="1930">Brydone (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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||
attributed five species from the English Chalk to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF74468A16D70C9FE79FB18" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[353,491,1166,1190]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A16D70C9FE79FB18" box="[353,491,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Latereschara</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, none having the distinctive marginal avicularia exhibited by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFF74468A0FE70F6FEB6FB77" box="[242,292,1201,1225]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. Material from the Turonian of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFF74468A2EA70F6FCDBFB77" box="[742,841,1201,1225]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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||
identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFF74457A3E670F6FEC4FF18" author="Zagorsek K & Vodrazka R" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1688" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref29689" refString="Zagorsek K, Vodrazka R. 2006. Cretaceous Bryozoa from Chrtniky (Bohemian Massif). Cour Forschungsinst Senckenberg. 257: 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="2006">Zágoršek and Vodrážka (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||
as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC84457A17374C9FDF4FF18" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[383,614,142,166]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="achates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC84457A17374C9FDF4FF18" box="[383,614,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">Latereschara achates</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
also lacks the characteristic marginal avicularia and may belong to a different species. Contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC84457A30874F6FC18FF77" author="Voigt E" box="[772,906,177,201]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref28800" refString="Voigt E. 1959. Revision der von F. v. Hagenow 1838 - 1850 aus der Schreibkreide von Rugen veroffentlichten Bryozoen. Geol. 8: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1959">Voigt (1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 10), there is little justification for assigning
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC84457A1C17493FDEDFF52" box="[461,639,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">Eschara galeata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFC84457A2877493FCE6FF52" author="von Hagenow F" box="[651,884,212,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688" pagination="586 - 635" refId="ref29408" refString="von Hagenow F. 1846. Bryozoa. Mooskorallen. In: Geinitz HB, editor. Grundriss der Versteinerungskunde. Dresden (Leipzig): Arnoldische Buchhandlung; p. 586 - 635." type="book chapter" year="1846">von Hagenow, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC84457A3AE7493FBBEFF52" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[930,1068,212,236]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC84457A3AE7493FBBEFF52" box="[930,1068,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">Latereschara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as this species also lacks marginal avicularia and has semielliptical rather than rounded opesiae. The elimination of these species leaves
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC84457A26B755EFD63FE8F" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[615,753,281,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC84457A26B755EFD63FE8F" box="[615,753,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">Latereschara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
monospecific for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFC84457A3CC755EFBBCFE8F" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[960,1070,281,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="achates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC84457A3CC755EFBBCFE8F" box="[960,1070,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">L. achates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFF74468A0AC722AFC64F901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" startId="31.[160,225,1645,1668]" targetBox="[163,1153,1283,1615]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFF74468A0AC722AFC64F901" blockId="31.[160,1157,1645,1727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A0AC722AFE80F93A" bold="true" box="[160,274,1645,1668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFF74468A116722AFE7CF93A" authorityName="d' Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[282,494,1645,1668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Latereschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="achates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A116722AFE7CF93A" box="[282,494,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">Latereschara achates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
d
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFF74468A201722AFD80F93A" box="[525,530,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1687">’</emphasis>
|
||
Orbigny; Late Cretaceous, Senonian [?Coniacian], Fécamp, Normandy, Seine Maritime, France; lectotype, MNHN R61521; (a) palmate branch; (b) autozooids; (c) avicularia along edge of branch. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 200 µm; c = 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC84457A0AC7525FF79FEC5" blockId="32.[160,436,354,413]" box="[160,235,354,379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFC84457A0AC7525FF79FEC5" bold="true" box="[160,235,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFC84457A0AC75C2FE26FE23" blockId="32.[160,436,354,413]" box="[160,436,389,413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1688">Cretaceous (?Coniacian).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |