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<document id="BFCD53A3B073D3B1C6B4DAA717A37F6B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccb8ae2e-60e9-47a6-9278-b0b88d40eb16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333146130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir S., Han, Hui-Lin, Yu, Alexej &amp; V, Ато" docDate="2010" docId="03EB8789FFE8C32EA7CF050342806040" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02679p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2679" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragabara curvicornuta Kononenko &amp; Matov, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFE0C327A7580366410A6657" masterDocTitle="A review of the Eastern Palaearctic genera Paragona Staudinger, 1892 and Paragabara Hampson, 1926 with description of two new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Aventiinae, Hypeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698259136461" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="49375AF86C9D9B559AA6CC165685032B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADE6801DDA62EADB1D7C5730FDB84EE0">
<mods:title id="AE90EB4640D7D5F0EDD4EDF2C0D4D16F">A review of the Eastern Palaearctic genera Paragona Staudinger, 1892 and Paragabara Hampson, 1926 with description of two new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Aventiinae, Hypeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5C80E4C473BCDFD19CC5CC251BA2D317" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7199BF82B943E0377E917106094628AB">Kononenko, Vladimir S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="028C80B2E4736BB37ECFB85DEA5820E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A6A3C12F16A6B077873A093E2F810F49">Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F90631F4587F19508A839128AA166B04" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ACEE2DB9384DEB50C3598F87DFF48451">
<mods:roleTerm id="CAD088A4E83CAEEEA04016EFB2ADE312">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9742F6D383886879CB6D784C064D0133">Yu, Alexej</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E52C1A2CFAEB31E35A353968C84FFFFB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1F546DCC4B2024E5FBF8621076E3970">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBA33A8825DB06C1C4640D5A5D7C5439">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D0D1E0CC96D07E494046AC1990CA02F">V, Ато</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B28842B5CA1FD343AFFC0DA2E2CA60BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3E9DC6F85AFBFFAFD071E559BEF39A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8562018E76CE93CFE7C1ACFF880901D4">
<mods:date id="3CF8B8B1034D878B1CE95FF64FD912CB">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="11681B9DF2D911E238E5DA6E78045729" type="volume">
<mods:number id="93533496E07D9574433992FEE873D016">2679</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="45FDF6B97055B119D8658ADFEE67CA82">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="406BF3347C6640DC8E18D73DDAB6E6C1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7C738B81A33B416D6D42111CAB2F081" type="GBIF-Dataset">ccb8ae2e-60e9-47a6-9278-b0b88d40eb16</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E34771168569EC450007503BF5ADE498" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03EFD6FDF2DE8EF3A0730BE8D2E0F105" type="Zenodo-Dep">199269</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EB8789FFE8C32EA7CF050342806040" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFE8C32EA7CF050342806040" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8789FFE8C32EA7CF050342806040" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE8C32FA7CF0503438D61F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE8C32FA7CF050342236028" blockId="8.[151,809,1637,1698]" box="[151,809,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0B581F3FFE8C32FA7CF050342236028" bold="true" box="[151,809,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA7CF050342236028" bold="true" box="[151,809,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA7CF050343D06028" authority="Kononenko &amp; Matov" authorityName="Kononenko &amp; Matov" box="[151,730,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA7CF050340C36028" bold="true" box="[151,457,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paragabara curvicornuta</emphasis>
Kononenko &amp; Matov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFE8C32FA5BF050342236028" box="[743,809,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE8C32FA7CF05EE408760F5" blockId="8.[151,809,1637,1698]" box="[151,397,1672,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE8C32FA7C705EE400B60F5" box="[159,257,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Paragabara sp., external appearance. 9. P. flavomacula, male, lectotype, Russia, Primorye terr. (BMNH); 10. Ditto, underside; 11. Lectotype labels. 12. P. flavomacula, male, China (ZFMK); 13. P. ochreipennis, male, China (ZFMK); 14. P. curvicornuta, female, Russia, Primorye terr. (IBSS); 15. Remmigabara secunda, Russia, Primorye terr.; 16. Britha inambitiosa, Japan (coll. K. Eda)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE8C32FA65605EE405060F5" box="[270,346,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,275,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Paragabara, Remmigabara and Britha, male genitalia. 23. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 24. P. ochreipennis, Russia Primorye terr., prep. 0085 Matov (ZISP); 25. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., prep 0083 Matov (ZISP); 26.. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. 2335 VK (ZFMK), everted vesica: North China, prep. HHL (NEFU); 27. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 1 HHL (CIS); 28. Britha inambitiosa, Japan prep. K. Eda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE8C32FA63D05EE408960F5" box="[357,387,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,222,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, female genitalia. 29. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 30. P. multisignata, N China, prep. 798 HHL (CIS); 31. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 2 HHL (CIS); 32. P. n e m o r a t a, paratype, South Korea, prep. 1050 - 1 HHL (KNA); 33. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 34. P. ochreipennis, Japan, prep. 0080 Matov (ZISP); 35. P. curvicornuta, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 0086 Matov. (ZISP); 36. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 2 HHL (CIS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199274/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE8C32FA7CF05B4438D61F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1746,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA7CF05B441EF60BB" bold="true" box="[151,229,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE8C32FA7CF05B441D560BB" box="[151,223,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE8C32FA7A805B4406960BB" box="[240,355,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, Primorye terr., Spassk district, Jakovlevka,
<date id="FFFC105FFFE8C32FA4E705B4454360BB" box="[959,1097,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1926-06-29">29.vi. 1926</date>
, leg. A.M. Djakonov &amp; I.N. Filipjev [ZISP].
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE8C32FA60F059E40C46145" box="[343,462,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE8C32FA680059E43206145" box="[472,554,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Primorye terr., De-Friz peninsula,
<date id="FFFC105FFFE8C32FA490059E455A6145" box="[968,1104,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1963-07-26">26.vii.1963</date>
, leg. M. Omel’ko;
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE8C32FA277059E44926145" box="[1327,1432,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, south Primorye terr., Peishula,
<date id="FFFC105FFFE8C32FA575047B43CE6160" box="[557,708,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1963-07-15">15.vii.1963</date>
, leg. M.I. Fal’kovich;
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE8C32FA4B5047B454E6160" box="[1005,1092,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
Primorye terr., vicinity of Vladivostok, Okeanskaya, biological station,
<date id="FFFC105FFFE8C32FA59C04244258610B" box="[708,850,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1963-07-20">20.vii.1963</date>
, leg. M.I. Falkovich [ZISP];
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE8C32FA3EF0424441C610B" box="[1207,1302,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE8C32FA24604244492610B" box="[1310,1432,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
, Primorye terr., Spassky distr. Dmitrievka,
<date id="FFFC105FFFE8C32FA5CF040E427D61D5" box="[663,887,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1984-07-15" valueMax="1984-08-04" valueMin="1984-07-15">15.vii–4.viii. 1984</date>
ex larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA357040E45D861D5" authority="Kulikova" authorityName="Kulikova" box="[1039,1234,1896,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soya">soya (Kulikova)</taxonomicName>
(IBSS);
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE8C32FA267040E449661D5" box="[1343,1436,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE8C32FA7CF04EB41D761F0" box="[151,221,1933,1959]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
, ex coll. K.S. Popov, female [ZISP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE8C32EA79D04D442216455" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE8C32EA79D04D442216455" blockId="8.[151,1437,1746,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1559]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA79D04D4404F619B" bold="true" box="[197,325,1970,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA61404D54308619B" box="[332,514,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornuta">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA61404D54308619B" box="[332,514,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. curvicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA5C504D54246619B" box="[669,844,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA5C504D54246619B" box="[669,844,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA4DE04D54533619B" box="[902,1081,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreipennis">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA4DE04D54533619B" box="[902,1081,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. ochreipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both species in somewhat smaller size and in presence of waved indistinct subbasal line in forewing. In wing pattern it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA67303FE40D366E6" box="[299,473,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA67303FE40D366E6" box="[299,473,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by paler reddish-yellow ground colour (pale lilaceous grey in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA3E003FE446C66E6" box="[1208,1382,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA3E003FE446C66E6" box="[1208,1382,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by shape of antemedial line, which is with invagination in mid part (like in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA4B603DB45A86681" box="[1006,1186,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreipennis">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA4B603DB45A86681" box="[1006,1186,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. ochreipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and edged outsides by diffused whitish line similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA574038443D166AC" box="[556,731,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA5740384433166AC" box="[556,571,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA512038443D166AC" box="[586,731,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by postmedial line, which is excurved from costa to vein 6 like in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA7B0026E40916776" box="[232,411,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreipennis">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA7B0026E40916776" box="[232,411,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. ochreipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (obliquely straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA5F0026E425F6776" box="[680,853,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA5F0026E425F6776" box="[680,853,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), angled there and thence evenly incurved, edged outsides with thin whitish line similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA5D1024B42316711" box="[649,827,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA5D1024B42316711" box="[649,827,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by shape of reniform. In the male genitalia
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA2DE024B4024673C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornuta">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA2DE024B4024673C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. curvicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most close to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA68202344383673C" box="[474,649,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA68202344383673C" box="[474,649,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in somewhat more massive uncus, much longer (about 3 times) and thinner apical extension of costa and by shape and structure of vesica, having short diverticula armed with strong, hook like curved cornutus and very long diverticula armed with strong straight cornutus. In female genitalia, ductus bursae, S-shaped curved, sclerotized, much narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA38602A4449E678C" box="[1246,1428,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA38602A4449E678C" box="[1246,1428,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, antevaginal plate with two finger-like lateral extensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE9C32EA79D016B422F6345" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE9C32EA79D016B44406520" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA79D016B40576470" bold="true" box="[197,349,525,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE9C32EA6E0016B431B6470" box="[440,529,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Paragabara sp., external appearance. 9. P. flavomacula, male, lectotype, Russia, Primorye terr. (BMNH); 10. Ditto, underside; 11. Lectotype labels. 12. P. flavomacula, male, China (ZFMK); 13. P. ochreipennis, male, China (ZFMK); 14. P. curvicornuta, female, Russia, Primorye terr. (IBSS); 15. Remmigabara secunda, Russia, Primorye terr.; 16. Britha inambitiosa, Japan (coll. K. Eda)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199271/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Palps, head and tegulae yellow, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA340016B45A36471" box="[1048,1193,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA340016B45A36471" box="[1048,1193,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pattern of forewing almost identical, with ground colour pale pinkish-yellow, irrorated with ochreous brown; antemedial line brown, diffuse, darker and wider in costal area, angulated just below costa, then nearly oblique, indented at median trunk, edged outsides by whitish suffusion like in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA417011B42E864C1" box="[847,994,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA417011B42E864C1" box="[847,994,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; reniform yellow, more rounded and prominent, than in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA62E01C4432964EC" box="[374,547,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA62E01C4432964EC" box="[374,547,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; median area usually suffused with ochreous brown, medial shadow, which defined posteriorly by brown, postmedial line, which is excurved from costa to vein 6 (obliquely straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA2DE01AE40206551" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA2DE01AE40206551" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), angled there and thence evenly incurved, edged outsides with whitish; subterminal line dark, dentate, sometimes indistinct; edged outside with pale suffusion; terminal area tinged with pinky-yellowishgrey from apex to near vein 2; cilia pale greyish yellow with pale basal line. Hindwing pale pinky-yellowish grey, more or less infuscate, medial line obsolete, with no discal mark; cilia pale pinky-yellowish grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE9C32EA79D00E442036200" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA79D00E4407065CB" bold="true" box="[197,378,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE9C32EA6D300E440EC65CB" box="[395,486,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,275,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Paragabara, Remmigabara and Britha, male genitalia. 23. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 24. P. ochreipennis, Russia Primorye terr., prep. 0085 Matov (ZISP); 25. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., prep 0083 Matov (ZISP); 26.. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. 2335 VK (ZFMK), everted vesica: North China, prep. HHL (NEFU); 27. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 1 HHL (CIS); 28. Britha inambitiosa, Japan prep. K. Eda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199273/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Uncus somewhat more massive than in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA48E00E4458D65CC" box="[982,1159,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA48E00E4458D65CC" box="[982,1159,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basally thin, extended apically, splitted on tip; tegumen broad, vinculum narrow; juxta shield-like. Shape of valva similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA7CF00AB404F65B1" box="[151,325,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA7CF00AB404F65B1" box="[151,325,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: saccus small; saccular extension very large, massive, directed along ventral margin of valva; costa somewhat more massive than in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA53F00944210625C" box="[615,794,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA53F00944210625C" box="[615,794,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with thin, curved apically free extension, which is 3 times longer than those in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA684077E439B6266" box="[476,657,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA684077E439B6266" box="[476,657,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Aedeagus with two diverticula, short one bearing large curved cornutus, long one armed by strong straight cornutus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE9C32EA79D0704422F6345" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA79D070440A9622B" bold="true" box="[197,419,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE9C32EA6EE0704431D622B" box="[438,535,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,222,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, female genitalia. 29. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 30. P. multisignata, N China, prep. 798 HHL (CIS); 31. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 2 HHL (CIS); 32. P. n e m o r a t a, paratype, South Korea, prep. 1050 - 1 HHL (KNA); 33. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 34. P. ochreipennis, Japan, prep. 0080 Matov (ZISP); 35. P. curvicornuta, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 0086 Matov. (ZISP); 36. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 2 HHL (CIS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales quadrangular, narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA3D10705444C622B" box="[1161,1350,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA3D10705444C622B" box="[1161,1350,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA2DD0705402562F6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreipennis">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA2DD0705402562F6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. ochreipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; apophyses posterior long, anterior ones 3 times shorter; antevaginal plate expressed, with two lateral finger-like extensions; ductus bursae well shaped, narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA35D07CB45C06291" box="[1029,1226,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA35D07CB45C06291" box="[1029,1226,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sclerotized, with sclerotized lateral extension, fold and less sclerotized area in caudal part; corpus bursae rounded, bearing minute spine-like signa on inner part of the bursae wall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE9C32EA79D067B448E6360" box="[197,1412,1309,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE9C32EA79D067B448E6360" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1559]" box="[197,1412,1309,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA79D067B40586360" bold="true" box="[197,338,1309,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA51C067B43D16361" box="[580,731,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornuta">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA51C067B43D16361" box="[580,731,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">curvicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the characteristic curved cornutus in the vesica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE9C32EA79D062442806040" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE9C32EA79D062442D4639B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA79D06244304630B" bold="true" box="[197,526,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE9C32EA57806244374630B" box="[544,638,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="15.[151,276,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,204,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1038]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, distribution maps. 37. Paragona cognata; 38. P. multisignata; 39. P. inchoata; 40. P. cleoridis; 41. P. n emor at a; 42. Paragabara flavomacula; 43. P. ochreipennis; 44. P. curvicornuta; 46. Remmigabara secunda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199275/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Manchurian, nemoral. Far East (Primorye terr.).
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE9C32EA3A806244436630B" box="[1264,1340,1346,1372]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE9C32EA21206244492630B" box="[1354,1432,1346,1372]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE9C32EA7CF060E41EA63D5" box="[151,224,1384,1410]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Mesophilous species, occurs sympatrically with preceding species in meadows, woodsides, among bushes, edges of fields; it is rather common on plantations of soybean. The moth flies from mid June to end of July. The larva feed on green and dead leaves of soybean (
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA41C06D542C7639B" box="[836,973,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA41C06D54295639B" box="[836,927,1459,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glycine</taxonomicName>
soy
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE9C32EA79D06B142806040" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA79D06B1401863A6" bold="true" box="[197,274,1495,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Notes.</emphasis>
In applied entomological literature the species have been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE9C32EA32B06BE449663A6" box="[1139,1436,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE9C32EA32B06BE449663A6" box="[1139,1436,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Paragabara flavomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and reported for Primorye terr. as the secondary pest of soybean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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