269 lines
32 KiB
XML
269 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5F928C82657C4FE99B8A843A5413D561" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccb8ae2e-60e9-47a6-9278-b0b88d40eb16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333146130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir S., Han, Hui-Lin, Yu, Alexej & V, Ато" docDate="2010" docId="03EB8789FFE4C322A7CF06694345630B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02679p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2679" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragona nemorata Kononenko & Han, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFE0C327A7580366410A6657" masterDocTitle="A review of the Eastern Palaearctic genera Paragona Staudinger, 1892 and Paragabara Hampson, 1926 with description of two new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Aventiinae, Hypeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698259136461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D9EE75D3C0E0E7707A837C74312A8A5">
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<mods:title id="6E0DD3E0388825E754DEAD45D9B35418">A review of the Eastern Palaearctic genera Paragona Staudinger, 1892 and Paragabara Hampson, 1926 with description of two new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Aventiinae, Hypeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2B735A3EF81F97F88A9F165BC0B39B68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5A6AFCE47C1818CDCACF10852064149">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D027BE086ECA427F263075AE3CB711">Kononenko, Vladimir S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="902ECDD961010C817DE9EC6DF25E8A50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A84E5924EC3766EE22F6A6F0EB1DFA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9D86DC544ED1DB0B2B605951813D5545">Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFA775146F95C636A21115785E2E277E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EEAF32F8B7316E91DE776344D09C108">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21089A8D505F6C2B87BD8C165A80E35D">Yu, Alexej</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA983E712582A1893FF7BCDFEE76C9A9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A45A1B5AD1EBA81795061E87E5FA2534">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9712878EEBC06B94AA4A706AAE03C41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="488EC57DC532F6ECC969E39CA43B918D">V, Ато</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7F0B6887E8F9947DFB8AAD81F4DBB9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BCFD8741279A357774E1E8A1554491A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9124565575881A3D709CE5DB281BE7F3">
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<mods:date id="917CA52D7026F989DFD54D0FEF158084">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0ED857BF80E2A8A931C2EB886CFFB009" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2A1A3609A122EA9399CA0D8588B4D2D4">2679</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7394628FC62CCFD9F61BF512B2218DEA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DEAA4BA1593C36274DFB4FAF7E7F673E">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="240A653B5CF72110458ED46CEAA85478">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="276DE835D186124F4F6802654188669E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6DDDBF2EC1569CE39CD43D09C007F13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2F87FD6E192C02FF2734E188EB648B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">ccb8ae2e-60e9-47a6-9278-b0b88d40eb16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00B5C20557E8209B012573A8E1AC8606" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E92D15C0C0F011A469DC0641C9523F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">199269</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB8789FFE4C322A7CF06694345630B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFE4C322A7CF06694345630B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8789FFE4C322A7CF06694345630B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE4C323A7CF066945066150" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE4C323A7CF066943C4637E" blockId="4.[151,718,1295,1356]" box="[151,718,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0B581F3FFE4C323A7CF066943C4637E" bold="true" box="[151,718,1295,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A7CF066943C4637E" bold="true" box="[151,718,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A7CF06694374637E" authority="Kononenko & Han" authorityName="Kononenko & Han" box="[151,638,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A7CF06694083637E" bold="true" box="[151,393,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Paragona nemorata</emphasis>
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Kononenko & Han
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFE4C323A5D4066943C4637E" box="[652,718,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE4C323A7CF06544091631B" blockId="4.[151,718,1295,1356]" box="[151,411,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE4C323A7C706544005631B" box="[159,271,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,215,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,197,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paragona sp., external appearance. 1. P. cognata, male, syntype, Russia, Primorye terr. (MNHU); 2. P. multisignata, male, syntype, Russia, Amur. (MNHU); 3. P. inchoata, male, China (ZFMK); 4. P. cleoridis, male, Japan (ZMHU); 5, 6. P. n e m o r a t a, paratypes, male and female, South Korea (KNA); 7, 8. P. dubia, Taiwan, type (after Wang 1994)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE4C323A64406544062631B" box="[284,360,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,222,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Paragona sp., male genitalia. 17. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 550 VK (IBSS); 18. P. multisignata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 19. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 1 HHL (CIS); 20. P. cleoridis, Japan, prep. 021508 - 1 VK (ZMHU); 21, 22. P. n e m o r a t a, 21 – paratype, South Korea prep. 1049 - 1 HHL (KNA), 22 – Russia, Primorye terr., paratype, prep. 554 VK (IBSS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199272/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">21, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE4C323A62C06544099631B" box="[372,403,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,222,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, female genitalia. 29. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 30. P. multisignata, N China, prep. 798 HHL (CIS); 31. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 2 HHL (CIS); 32. P. n e m o r a t a, paratype, South Korea, prep. 1050 - 1 HHL (KNA); 33. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 34. P. ochreipennis, Japan, prep. 0080 Matov (ZISP); 35. P. curvicornuta, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 0086 Matov. (ZISP); 36. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 2 HHL (CIS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE4C323A7CF061B441363C3" blockId="4.[151,1305,1405,1428]" box="[151,1305,1405,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE4C323A7CF061B405963C3" author="Kononenko" box="[151,339,1405,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (2005) Noctuidae Sibiricae Vol. 1. An annotated check list of the Noctuidae (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidae: Nolidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae) of the Asian part of Russia and the Ural region. Entomological Press, Soro, 1 - 243." type="book chapter" year="2005">Kononenko 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 65 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A6DF061B40F863C3" box="[391,498,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A6DF061B40F863C3" box="[391,498,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Paragona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE4C323A576061B422E63C3" author="Kononenko" box="[558,804,1405,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Kononenko, V. S. & Han H. L. (2007) Atlas genitalia of the Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: Park, K. T. (ed.): Insects of Korea, [12], 464." type="journal article" year="2007">Kononenko, Han 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 35, pl. 8, fig. 5; Pl. 182, fig. 1 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A322061B45EF63C3" box="[1146,1253,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A322061B45EF63C3" box="[1146,1253,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Paragona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE4C323A7CF06A445066150" blockId="4.[151,1437,1474,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A7CF06A441E3638B" bold="true" box="[151,233,1474,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE4C323A7CF06A441EB638B" box="[151,225,1474,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE4C323A7AC06A44066638B" box="[244,364,1474,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female,
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A68506A44321638B" box="[477,555,1474,1500]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, Gwangneung, Prov. Gyeonggi,
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<date id="FFFC105FFFE4C323A49806A4454C638B" box="[960,1094,1474,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2006-08-08">8.viii.2006</date>
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(H.L. Han), genitalia prep.
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A7CF068E41D16055" box="[151,219,1512,1538]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">KNA</collectingCountry>
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788;
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE4C323A64E068E409A6055" box="[278,400,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A6C4068E43036055" box="[412,521,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
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<date id="FFFC105FFFE4C323A59E068E42336055" box="[710,825,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1999-06-06">6.vi.1999</date>
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(B.K. Byun), genitalia prep.
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A3F0068E45E66055" box="[1192,1260,1512,1538]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">KNA</collectingCountry>
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786;
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A27F068E44966055" box="[1319,1436,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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same locality,
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<date id="FFFC105FFFE4C323A61E056B40C06070" box="[326,458,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2006-08-08">8.viii.2006</date>
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(H.L. Han), genitalia prep.
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A478056B42686070" box="[800,866,1549,1575]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">KNA</collectingCountry>
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787 (preserved in Korean National Arboretum, Gwangneung,
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A61C05544098601B" box="[324,402,1586,1612]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Korea</collectingCountry>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A6FF055440F0601B" box="[423,506,1586,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Forest Dam. Gwangneung,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFE4C323A408055442EF601B" box="[848,997,1586,1612]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="37.753887">37°45'14'' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFE4C323A4AB0554456A601B" box="[1011,1120,1586,1612]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="127.15">127°09'E</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="FFFC105FFFE4C323A330055445F2601B" box="[1128,1272,1586,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2005-08-13">13.viii 2005</date>
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(B.K. Byun), genitalia slide
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A615053E40846025" box="[333,398,1624,1650]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">KNA</collectingCountry>
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1049 HL;
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A54E053E438B6025" box="[534,641,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with same data, genitalia slide
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A353053E45466025" box="[1035,1100,1624,1650]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">KNA</collectingCountry>
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1050 HL (NEFU);
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A219053E44926025" box="[1345,1432,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A7CF051B41E060C0" box="[151,234,1661,1687]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Primorye terr. Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve
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<date id="FFFC105FFFE4C323A47F051B42BA60C0" box="[807,944,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1974-06-12">12.vi. 1974</date>
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(V. Kononenko), genitalia prep. 554 VK IBSS.
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE4C323A7BD05C4405E60EB" box="[229,340,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A6C805C4430E60EB" box="[400,516,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE4C323A55405C4437560EB" box="[524,639,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
preserved in Korean National Arboretum, Gwangneung,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A26C05C4448A60EB" box="[1332,1408,1698,1724]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A2D505C441D860B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A64805AE407160B5" box="[272,379,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE4C323A6DB05AE40E760B5" box="[387,493,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
preserved in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin,
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A32405AE45C360B5" box="[1148,1225,1736,1762]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE4C323A38F05AE442060B5" box="[1239,1322,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE4C323A26B05AE449760B5" box="[1331,1437,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
preserved in the Institute of Biology and Soil Science,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE4C323A440058B42636150" box="[792,873,1773,1799]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, Vladivostok.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE4C322A79D0474444F6680" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE4C322A79D0474444F6680" blockId="4.[151,1437,1474,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A79D0474404F617B" bold="true" box="[197,325,1810,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A614047540DC617B" box="[332,470,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. n e m o r a t a</emphasis>
|
||
is congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A5980475427A617B" box="[704,880,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A5980475427A617B" box="[704,880,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. multisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A4F20475452F617B" box="[938,1061,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Boletobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A4F20475452F617B" box="[938,1061,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. cognata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A306047545E5617B" box="[1118,1263,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A306047545E1617B" box="[1118,1259,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleorides">P. cleorides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Externally the new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A552045E439C6106" box="[522,662,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleorides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A552045E439C6106" box="[522,662,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. cleorides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in smaller size, reduced shining scales on abdomen, narrower forewing, darker wing colour and details of wing pattern. In the male genitalia, it differs from its congeners in shape of valva with parallel costal and ventral margins, acute apex and ventral extension of costa and central position of clasper and harpe. The female genitalia have short anterior apophyses as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A2DD04CE403A61B1" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A2DD04CE403A61B1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. multisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sclerotized ductus bursae broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A41C04AB42F661B1" box="[836,1020,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A41C04AB42F661B1" box="[836,1020,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. multisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE4C323A24A04AB449961B1" box="[1298,1427,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Boletobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE4C323A24A04AB449961B1" box="[1298,1427,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. cognata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; corpus bursae with numerous small spine-like signa in bottom part of the corpus bursa unlike the related species, which have signa in mid part (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE5C322A50603DB42076681" box="[606,781,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A50603DB42076681" box="[606,781,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. multisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or in caudal part (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE5C322A4B703DB45606681" box="[1007,1130,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Boletobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A4B703DB45606681" box="[1007,1130,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. cognata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE5C322A79D038443F665B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE5C322A79D0384408964C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A79D0384406A66AB" bold="true" box="[197,352,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE5C322A6E50384433966AB" box="[445,563,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,215,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,197,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paragona sp., external appearance. 1. P. cognata, male, syntype, Russia, Primorye terr. (MNHU); 2. P. multisignata, male, syntype, Russia, Amur. (MNHU); 3. P. inchoata, male, China (ZFMK); 4. P. cleoridis, male, Japan (ZMHU); 5, 6. P. n e m o r a t a, paratypes, male and female, South Korea (KNA); 7, 8. P. dubia, Taiwan, type (after Wang 1994)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and thorax brown-grey; dorsal side of abdomen brown grey with pairs patch of silver-shining scales on each segment. Wings covered with thin elongated scales, cilia formed by long hair-like scales. Ground colour of wing dark brown-grey, darker in costal and basal areas, with suffusion of ash-grey scales; basal field darker than background, defined by diffused grey subbasal line; medial field brownish-grey with diffused rusty-reddish patch in center; orbicular not traceable; medial shadow somewhat darker background, diffused, darker in costal field; reniform blackish, as vertical streak; antemedial line pale ash-grey, wide, diffused; subterminal field grey-brownish, darker in costal area; subterminal line wide, pale yellowish-grey, diffused; terminal field brown-grey with suffusion of pale grey scales; cilia formed by long scales, yellowish-grey with dark grey. Hindwing pattern reflect those of forewing, basal area greyish, medial field ash-grey with rusty-brown patch; reniform thin, blackish; antemedial field brown-grey, subterminal line ash-grey, wide, diffused; terminal area brown-grey with ash-grey suffusion, cilia yellowishgrey with dark grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE5C322A79D01C444446505" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A79D01C4407264EB" bold="true" box="[197,376,674,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE5C322A6D001C4431264EB" box="[392,536,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,222,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Paragona sp., male genitalia. 17. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 550 VK (IBSS); 18. P. multisignata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 19. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 1 HHL (CIS); 20. P. cleoridis, Japan, prep. 021508 - 1 VK (ZMHU); 21, 22. P. n e m o r a t a, 21 – paratype, South Korea prep. 1049 - 1 HHL (KNA), 22 – Russia, Primorye terr., paratype, prep. 554 VK (IBSS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus straight, apically somewhat extended and pointed; tegumen narrow, without lateral extensions; vinculum almost equal to tegumen; juxta vertically splitted; valva rather narrow, basally with parallel margins, apically somewhat extended; costa straight, apically pointed; digitus projected ventrally on apical third of valva, rather broad, sclerotized, pointed; harpe deposited in medial part of valva, short, broad at the base, pointed apically. Aedeagus straight, vesica bulbous, bearing two small cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE5C322A79D003B43F665B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A79D003B409D6520" bold="true" box="[197,407,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE5C322A6F0003B43096520" box="[424,515,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,222,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, female genitalia. 29. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 30. P. multisignata, N China, prep. 798 HHL (CIS); 31. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 2 HHL (CIS); 32. P. n e m o r a t a, paratype, South Korea, prep. 1050 - 1 HHL (KNA); 33. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 34. P. ochreipennis, Japan, prep. 0080 Matov (ZISP); 35. P. curvicornuta, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 0086 Matov. (ZISP); 36. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 2 HHL (CIS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199274/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales broad, quadrangular, apophyses anterior very short, 3 times shorter than posterior ones; antevaginal plates present, splitted; ductus bursae short, sclerotized; bursae copulatrix ovoid, in caudal part wrinkled, bearing small spine-like signum in proximal third; ductus seminalis falls into small extension in proximal part of bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE5C322A79D0094422D6345" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE5C322A79D009442E96200" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A79D00944316625B" bold="true" box="[197,540,1010,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE5C322A5760094439A625B" box="[558,656,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="15.[151,276,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,204,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1038]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, distribution maps. 37. Paragona cognata; 38. P. multisignata; 39. P. inchoata; 40. P. cleoridis; 41. P. n emor at a; 42. Paragabara flavomacula; 43. P. ochreipennis; 44. P. curvicornuta; 46. Remmigabara secunda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manchurian–continental. South of Russian Far East (south Primorye),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE5C322A643077E40B96265" box="[283,435,1048,1074]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species was collected in Primorye and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE5C322A4EC077E454C6265" box="[948,1094,1048,1074]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in similar biotopes – old rich broad leaved mixed forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE5C322A553075B43C76201" box="[523,717,1085,1110]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A553075B43C76201" box="[523,717,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE5C322A45E075B42D66201" box="[774,988,1085,1110]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nephrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A45E075B42D66201" box="[774,988,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Abies nephrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE5C322A79D0704422D6345" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A79D07044018622B" bold="true" box="[197,274,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
A single male was collected by the first author in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE5C322A406070442BD622B" box="[862,951,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01396" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1974.0">1974 in</quantity>
|
||
zone of mixed broad leaved – coniferous forest in the south of Primorye territory, Russian Far East. Twenty five years later a series was collected by the second author in similar habitat in Korean National Arboretum, Guangneung forest near Seoul,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE5C322A25907CB44926290" box="[1281,1432,1197,1223]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species was referred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE5C322A6A007B443EA62BB" author="Kononenko" box="[504,736,1234,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (2005) Noctuidae Sibiricae Vol. 1. An annotated check list of the Noctuidae (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidae: Nolidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae) of the Asian part of Russia and the Ural region. Entomological Press, Soro, 1 - 243." type="book chapter" year="2005">Kononenko (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the Primorye territory and male and female genitalia illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE5C322A643079E43356345" author="Kononenko" box="[283,575,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Kononenko, V. S. & Han H. L. (2007) Atlas genitalia of the Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: Park, K. T. (ed.): Insects of Korea, [12], 464." type="journal article" year="2007">Kononenko & Han 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE5C322A524079E43FB6346" box="[636,753,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A524079E43FB6346" box="[636,753,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Paragona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE5C322A79D067B4345630B" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE5C322A79D067B4345630B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A79D067B40586360" bold="true" box="[197,338,1309,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE5C322A564067B43A66361" box="[572,684,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE5C322A564067B43A66361" box="[572,684,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">nemorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to nemoral Manchurian broadleaved – coniferous forest, the typical habitat of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |