155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2061675AFD3F0476B329185E21747315" ID-CLB-Dataset="33662" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a568b1f4-c38e-4dc3-aedf-9c76f286ed1e" ID-PMC="PMC4591716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-521-1" ID-PubMed="26448718" ID-ZooBank="805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-521-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 521" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" checkinTime="1451243981026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doerfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="F7E9A50BE455C003DF532C5814A3588E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 521: 1-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 521" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" docTitle="Sphex finschii Kohl 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB3A27E1A08E42AFFD24120D40FFFB7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1701376029559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8E4A0D8273A723B688084C31A6CEF7B">A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26185AC02A791BB9C5C9E6B7E84CD860">Doerfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05AE2C00B0A2323820B4A08283B8066B">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E44DACB6E2EA5A13B21156FD46FC99F8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C00BD3AB21FFB0824D62B3D3A945119">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9472FBF5BDB0B34057C10A69601DD2C7">521</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="F963B57C18EAB6AD98854F880CBA427F">104</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="95E29780204A6BC61CA18D46ADDD5929">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E92AC87DCEFD7F2105D163141884A1C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F7E9A50BE455C003DF532C5814A3588E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7E9A50BE455C003DF532C5814A3588E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E9A50BE455C003DF532C5814A3588E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="0D0A8A7B1EB12DB46304A8CF829E741C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0E5A7C530606CF54908211DCF16A880C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15946157F4191FBFC55414092F081129" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC1B4AD6CA404255AFE53AEE83C5CA36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="3C83562812597343E1C9560F2FA53AD2" ID-CoL="6YZ6P" authority="Kohl, 1890" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex finschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finschii">Sphex finschii Kohl, 1890</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24891D4125419BDEFD48866ABE0D8E8A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="50601FD247F9AA44A4AB2C91F03BCEF9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="F713CCA569567F79C7E05A3418FC8444" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex finschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finschii">Sphex finschii</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1890: 412, sex not indicated (as
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<taxonomicName id="1CF72DC8FFFFD771DBC4A98A81EEC3F8" lsidName="Finschii" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="Finschii">Finschii</taxonomicName>
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, incorrect original capitalization). Lectotype: ♂, Papua New Guinea: New Britain: no specific locality (ZMB), designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="C5398388E1982E05F8D859711F20FBCF" author="Hensen, RV" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="9 - 30" title="Review of Malesian Sphecina (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Sphecinae)." volume="134" year="1991">Hensen 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 21. Lectotype examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D81D6DF9CB5B6D44408BD162557BFAF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B4B1C2646880D3AA6604CAFD45D52B9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4025536A74728F599AD1210BD6CADB76" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lectotype. ♂, PAPUA NEW GUINEA:[province unknown]: New Britain [no specific locality] (ZMB).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD1AEC1E94B8FFD20C3E2C42EA67B85A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1AEF7AA405482CEC1FFE2096CCD6DCA3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76C69E558E588D5C829DDD6C9F8A8E6A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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INDONESIA:Papua: Yerelua, 1♂, 26.07.1998, Balke & Konyorah (NHMW). PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Bougainville Province: Bougainville Island, 1♂, 1908, L. Cohn (ZMB), 1♂, 26.07.1923, E. O. Pockley (AMS); Buoni, Bougainville Island, 1♀, 20.10.1922, E. O. Pockley (AMS); Sininai, Bougainville Island, 1♀, 26.09.1922, E. O. Pockley (AMS), 1♀, 26.09.1923, E. O. Pockley (AMS); Central Province: Port Moresby, 1♀, 25.02.1939, C. Lupson (AMS); East New Britain Province: Vudanplata, 15 km W Keravat,
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<geoCoordinate id="1B575C7F106FA5034A075C4794635CD7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.2">4°12'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E48E74FEA41FE4AE44604E6AA1B43D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.0">152°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, 1♂, 05.-13.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB); Vunabaur, 30 km S Kokopo,
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<geoCoordinate id="782E272A3212507FCBDE557A8C37E239" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.4666667">4°28'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A48A374DF9B2B473C1B47ADF3F07AA59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.31667">152°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀,
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<pageBreakToken id="754D55EBC71604C0FFE0999D8A021765" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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♂, 07.-12.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB); Oro Province: Mount Lamington, 1♀, May 1927, C. T. McNamara (AMS); West New Britain Province: Lamavoro, 10 km S Hoskins,
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<geoCoordinate id="3DF9644EA0BD7CA4C1788AE97AAD349C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.4666667">5°28'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6CE6EBF07FC4B2FF7B9282FAFB14DEBA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.43333">150°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 21.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB); Makasili, 20 km E Hoskins,
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<geoCoordinate id="59E689BCDE59DCC5553559EE0567DF83" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.4666667">5°28'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18CEAD7CD921B178E3B6A25867EF1C39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.43333">150°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2♀, 2♂, 19.-24.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B1454E1F6D59CBE2935D6D4F8BACB42" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E80439EEE2260467EECF792E5B220E47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="234EAF701750EAD5E90F6683F75F1EA8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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This species is well characterized by its wings, which are largely hyaline but darkened at the base. It shares this trait with three other species. One of them is
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<taxonomicName id="9F258A1C35324CDA8FC3105B71263D67" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex luctuosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">Sphex luctuosus</taxonomicName>
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that can be distinguished by claw teeth perpendicularly oriented to the inner margin of the claw, a character of the
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<taxonomicName id="B7561A8D102A10A553E9D89B4AFDA49E" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex resplendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">Sphex resplendens</taxonomicName>
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group (as a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="08FB78B491DBB86DA1F96E68B4EA8762" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex argentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Sphex argentatus</taxonomicName>
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group,
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<taxonomicName id="CA28B0E4EC1105DDDE0BE97FC588BEA4" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex finschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finschii">Sphex finschii</taxonomicName>
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possesses obliquely oriented claw teeth). The second spe
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<pageBreakToken id="BA87692CE0B5839B05E55D2E8FBB1E02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">cies</pageBreakToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A1F0C7DAF6EF6714B89511C283AE6F8A" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex argentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Sphex argentatus</taxonomicName>
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, is identifiable by its distinctly tuberculate metanotum, while the tubercles are indistinct in
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<taxonomicName id="E6B9628B18E8C2DAF8EEF582D25F4B95" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex finschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finschii">Sphex finschii</taxonomicName>
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. The third species,
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<taxonomicName id="7E1DE9D2255494AB39985952802CD6DC" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex fortunatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus">Sphex fortunatus</taxonomicName>
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, has erect setae that are uniformly silvery on its clypeus, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="2AA90E3953E8DF9FF31B5234DC8A8DC6" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex finschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finschii">Sphex finschii</taxonomicName>
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has black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DC9E8C91DB52957CBC5A332EB9CAB91C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph id="91A101EBF2D5EA978BBF92D876FD97DD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 12. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="5C251BA74C2F047FA68FDE3AD5C2E787" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex finschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finschii">Sphex finschii</taxonomicName>
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, ♂.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C0E262712127120D0DAA332C032A3C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C7CF0C22AE8C86ABC5B9B5C2D28A254" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6B2AD3315271F27EC42EEB12A90C96" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Body black. Costal cell of fore- and hindwing dark. Base of forewing membrane darkened, sometimes up to the medial
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<normalizedToken id="60A237CCDE0D6D31D03A7FB0D808D3E4" originalValue="cell’s">cell's</normalizedToken>
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distal margin, fuscous band at apex. Hindwing membrane darkened mainly near base. Wing veins dark brown to black. Appressed pubescence on clypeus and frons silvery, erect setae on clypeus black and on frons silvery. Clypeus with glabrous ridge dorsomedially. Pubescence on mesosoma silvery, denser laterally on scutum. Scutellum convex, with shallow medial impression. Metanotum markedly raised, tubercles indistinct. Pubescence on propodeal enclosure sparse and fine, leaving sculpture fully visible. Length of petiole nearly 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="43E7D9C2B2C821A7F9185C3C127D8F49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of flagellomere II. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95C5A3322C133FE9C406367CA9033927" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Female: Body length 21.6-29.2 mm. Forebasitarsal rake with nine long spines. Free clypeal margin with 3 faint lobes medially, distance between them less than 1/8 length of flagellomere II. Distance between hind- ocelli 0.9
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<normalizedToken id="D9C33BF802485FFA8FCB83F7C063DD51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their shortest distance to compound eyes. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum I.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2AE738220C1ED487DE621979F782CA0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Male: Body length 20.4-25.2 mm. Free clypeal margin truncate, concave medially. Area adjacent to it glabrous. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="4E1C710B9CED2D3E9CF7B23031BB92F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their shortest distance to compound eyes. Tomentum dense on metasomal tergum I. Metasomal terga V and VI with few black bristles. Metasomal sterna
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<normalizedToken id="9E879C7FF7D733C71C3F30B12C1E1DBB" originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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mostly glabrous,
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<normalizedToken id="2381EF9A4F52D5683DA98BA21BF9CF44" originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
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with increasingly dense fringes of dark and silvery setae laterally on apical margin. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, covered with silvery pubescence, its lateral margin straight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D282758083AB21A3A727D3C9020877D5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph id="9774F734B4BA4D0F6EF4471C56A45CA5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0F30AE7AE3D8919416EF0DAB6DA065C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Although
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<taxonomicName id="52B40FF64AB4EBD6627C25AAEAF4E2AC" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex finschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finschii">Sphex finschii</taxonomicName>
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is listed by Cardale (1985) and
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<bibRefCitation id="FEE4C97D4D6683584CE062CCE4DCC4AC" author="Hensen, RV" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="9 - 30" title="Review of Malesian Sphecina (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Sphecinae)." volume="134" year="1991">Hensen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, no specimen was found that has actually been collected in Australia. Individuals examined during this study come from New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, or Indonesia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |