treatments-xml/data/B2/52/84/B252847FFFA1FFA4FE9A396444FCF9DF.xml
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<emphasis box="[224,273,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hesp</emphasis>
[
<emphasis box="[281,349,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">eromys</emphasis>
]
<emphasis box="[364,473,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonoriensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[224,429,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hesperomys austerus</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[224,335,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mus bairdii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5HNWD" authority="Coues, 1877: 79" authorityName="Coues" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1877" box="[224,787,717,739]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="sonoriensis" variety="nebrascensis">
<emphasis box="[224,457,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hesperomys sonoriensis</emphasis>
var.
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<emphasis box="[224,515,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hesperomys leucopus arcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns" box="[521,696,759,781]" firstAuthor="Mearns" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="285" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="277 - 307" part="2" refId="ref29115" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1890. Description of supposed new species and subspecies of mammals, from Arizona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2: 277 - 307." title="Description of supposed new species and subspecies of mammals, from Arizona" type="journal article" year="1890">Mearns, 1890:285</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Mearns" box="[224,747,800,822]" page="285" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1890">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5HNWD" authority="Mearns, 1890: 285" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1890" box="[224,747,800,822]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucopus" subSpecies="nebrascensis">
<emphasis box="[224,563,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hesperomys leucopus nebrascensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns" box="[569,747,800,822]" firstAuthor="Mearns" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="285" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="277 - 307" part="2" refId="ref29115" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1890. Description of supposed new species and subspecies of mammals, from Arizona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2: 277 - 307." title="Description of supposed new species and subspecies of mammals, from Arizona" type="journal article" year="1890">Mearns, 1890:285</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Mearns" box="[224,738,841,863]" page="287" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1890">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5HNWB" authority="Mearns, 1890: 287" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1890" box="[224,738,841,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucopus" subSpecies="deserticolus">
<emphasis box="[224,555,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hesperomys leucopus deserticolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns" box="[561,738,842,863]" firstAuthor="Mearns" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="287" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="277 - 307" part="2" refId="ref29115" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1890. Description of supposed new species and subspecies of mammals, from Arizona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2: 277 - 307." title="Description of supposed new species and subspecies of mammals, from Arizona" type="journal article" year="1890">Mearns, 1890:287</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Merriam" box="[224,690,883,905]" page="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1890">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5HNWC" authority="Merriam, 1890: 65" authorityName="Merriam" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1890" box="[224,690,883,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucopus" subSpecies="rufinus">
<emphasis box="[224,506,883,905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hesperomys leucopus rufinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Merriam" box="[512,690,883,905]" firstAuthor="Merriam" journalOrPublisher="North American Fauna" page="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="64 - 66" part="3" refId="ref29219" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Results of a biological survey of the San Francisco Mountain region and desert of the Little Colorado in Arizona, with notes on their vertical distribu- tion and descriptions of new species. North American Fauna 3: 64 - 66." title="Results of a biological survey of the San Francisco Mountain region and desert of the Little Colorado in Arizona, with notes on their vertical distribu- tion and descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1890">Merriam, 1890:65</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,765,924,946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[224,761,924,946]" page="251" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1896">
<taxonomicName authority="J. A. Allen, 1896: 251" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1896" box="[224,761,924,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="texanus" subSpecies="nebrascensis">
<emphasis box="[224,548,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus texanus nebrascensis</emphasis>
J. A.
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[602,761,924,946]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="233 - 252" part="8" refId="ref23804" refString="Allen, J. A. 1896. Descriptions of new North American mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 8: 233 - 252." title="Descriptions of new North American mammals" type="journal article" year="1896">Allen, 1896:251</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,712,965,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Rhoads" box="[224,708,965,987]" page="260" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1894">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5L7DH" authority="Rhoads, 1894: 260" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1894" box="[224,708,965,987]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sitomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="americanus" subSpecies="artemisiae">
<emphasis box="[224,524,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sitomys americanus artemisiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rhoads" box="[530,708,965,987]" firstAuthor="Rhoads" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" page="260" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="253 - 261" part="48" refId="ref30497" refString="Rhoads, S. N. 1894. Descriptions of four new species and two subspecies of white-footed mice from the United States and British Columbia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 253 - 261." title="Descriptions of four new species and two subspecies of white-footed mice from the United States and British Columbia" type="journal article" year="1894">Rhoads, 1894:260</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Rhoads" box="[224,574,1007,1029]" page="256" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1894">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4XTG6" authority="Rhoads, 1894: 256" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1894" box="[224,574,1007,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sitomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolatus">
<emphasis box="[224,392,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sitomys insolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rhoads" box="[397,574,1007,1029]" firstAuthor="Rhoads" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" page="256" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="253 - 261" part="48" refId="ref30497" refString="Rhoads, S. N. 1894. Descriptions of four new species and two subspecies of white-footed mice from the United States and British Columbia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 253 - 261." title="Descriptions of four new species and two subspecies of white-footed mice from the United States and British Columbia" type="journal article" year="1894">Rhoads, 1894:256</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[224,789,1048,1070]" page="238" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1896">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJPL" authority="J. A. Allen, 1896: 238" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1896" box="[224,789,1048,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="michiganensis" subSpecies="pallescens">
<emphasis box="[224,583,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus michiganensis pallescens</emphasis>
J. A.
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[632,789,1048,1070]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="233 - 252" part="8" refId="ref23804" refString="Allen, J. A. 1896. Descriptions of new North American mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 8: 233 - 252." title="Descriptions of new North American mammals" type="journal article" year="1896">Allen, 1896:238</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[224,673,1089,1111]" page="75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1897">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB2P" authority="Bangs, 1897: 75" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1897" box="[224,673,1089,1111]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="texanus" subSpecies="saturatus">
<emphasis box="[224,513,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus texanus saturatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[520,673,1089,1111]" journalOrPublisher="The American Naturalist" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="66 - 79" part="31" refId="ref24530" refString="Bangs, O. 1897. General Notes: Zoology. The American Naturalist 31: 66 - 79." title="General Notes: Zoology" type="journal article" year="1897">Bangs, 1897:75</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis box="[224,534,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus texanus subarcticus</emphasis>
J. A.
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[588,735,1131,1153]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="11 - 17" part="12" refId="ref23866" refString="Allen, J. A. 1899. Descriptions of five new American rodents. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 12: 11 - 17." title="Descriptions of five new American rodents" type="journal article" year="1899">Allen, 1899:15</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Elliot" box="[224,578,1172,1194]" page="226" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1899">
<taxonomicName authority="Elliot, 1899: 226" authorityName="Elliot" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1899" box="[224,578,1172,1194]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akeleyi">
<emphasis box="[224,413,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus akeleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliot" box="[419,578,1172,1194]" firstAuthor="Elliot" journalOrPublisher="Field Columbian Museum Zoological" page="226" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="225 - 228" part="11" refId="ref26762" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1899. Preliminary descriptions of new rodents from the Olympic Mountains. Field Columbian Museum Zoological Series 11: 225 - 228." title="Preliminary descriptions of new rodents from the Olympic Mountains" type="journal article" year="1899">Elliot, 1899:226</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis box="[224,544,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus arcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[551,719,1213,1235]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="North American Fauna" page="33" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 20" part="19" refId="ref29872" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1900. Results of a biological reconnoissance of the Yukon River region. North American Fauna 19: 1 - 20." title="Results of a biological reconnoissance of the Yukon River region" type="journal article" year="1900">Osgood, 1900:33</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,674,1255,1277]" page="193" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1901">
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<emphasis box="[224,477,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus oreas rubidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[483,674,1255,1277]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="193" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="193 - 194" part="14" refId="ref29900" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1901 a. A new white-footed mouse from California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 14: 193 - 194." title="A new white-footed mouse from California" type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="a">Osgood, 1901a:193</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Elliot" box="[224,630,1296,1318]" page="156" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1903">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7LH" authority="Elliot, 1903: 156" authorityName="Elliot" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1903" box="[224,630,1296,1318]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perimekurus">
<emphasis box="[224,465,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus perimekurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliot" box="[471,630,1296,1318]" firstAuthor="Elliot" journalOrPublisher="Field Columbian Museum Publications" page="156" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 149" part="71" refId="ref26791" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1903. A list of a collection of Mexican mammals with descriptions of some apparently new forms. Field Columbian Museum Publications 71, Zoology Series 3: 141 - 149." title="A list of a collection of Mexican mammals with descriptions of some apparently new forms" type="book chapter" year="1903">Elliot, 1903:156</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Elliot" box="[224,598,1337,1359]" page="159" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1903">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="775NM" authority="Elliot, 1903: 159" authorityName="Elliot" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1903" box="[224,598,1337,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oresterus">
<emphasis box="[224,433,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus oresterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliot" box="[440,598,1337,1359]" firstAuthor="Elliot" journalOrPublisher="Field Columbian Museum Publications" page="159" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 149" part="71" refId="ref26791" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1903. A list of a collection of Mexican mammals with descriptions of some apparently new forms. Field Columbian Museum Publications 71, Zoology Series 3: 141 - 149." title="A list of a collection of Mexican mammals with descriptions of some apparently new forms" type="book chapter" year="1903">Elliot, 1903:159</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,576,1379,1401]" page="77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1905">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7KM" authority="Osgood, 1905: 77" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1905" box="[224,576,1379,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis box="[224,402,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus luteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[408,576,1379,1401]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="78" part="18" refId="ref29986" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1905. A new name for the Peromyscus nebrascensis of certain authors. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 18: 78." title="A new name for the Peromyscus nebrascensis of certain authors" type="journal article" year="1905">Osgood, 1905:77</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,748,1420,1442]" box="[224,748,1420,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,744,1420,1442]" page="58" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1909: 58" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,744,1420,1442]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="artemisiae">
<emphasis box="[224,569,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus artemisiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[576,744,1420,1442]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="58" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:58</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,732,1461,1483]" page="61" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB2P" authority="Osgood, 1909: 61" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,732,1461,1483]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="saturatus">
<emphasis box="[224,557,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus saturatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[564,732,1461,1483]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="61" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:61</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,729,1503,1525]" page="62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK33" authority="Osgood, 1909: 62" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,729,1503,1525]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="hollisteri">
<emphasis box="[224,555,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus hollisteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[561,729,1503,1525]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:62</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,728,1544,1566]" box="[224,728,1544,1566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,728,1544,1566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,724,1544,1566]" page="63" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1909: 63" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,724,1544,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="austerus">
<emphasis box="[224,549,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus austerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[556,724,1544,1566]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="63" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:63</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,720,1585,1607]" box="[224,720,1585,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,716,1585,1607]" page="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJPN" authority="Osgood, 1909: 65" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,716,1585,1607]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="rubidus">
<emphasis box="[224,541,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus rubidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[548,716,1585,1607]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:65</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,710,1627,1649]" page="72" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1909: 72" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,710,1627,1649]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="rufinus">
<emphasis box="[224,535,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus rufinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[541,710,1627,1649]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="72" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:72</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,771,1668,1690]" box="[224,771,1668,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,771,1668,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,767,1668,1690]" page="75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1909: 75" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,767,1668,1690]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="nebrascensis">
<emphasis box="[224,592,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus nebrascensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[598,767,1668,1690]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:75</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,704,1709,1731]" box="[224,704,1709,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,704,1709,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,700,1709,1731]" page="77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7KM" authority="Osgood, 1909: 77" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,700,1709,1731]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="luteus">
<emphasis box="[224,525,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus luteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[532,700,1709,1731]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:77</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,704,1751,1773]" box="[224,704,1751,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,704,1751,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,700,1751,1773]" page="79" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1909: 79" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,700,1751,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="bairdi">
<emphasis box="[224,526,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus bairdi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[532,700,1751,1773]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="79" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:79</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,742,1792,1814]" page="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJPL" authority="Osgood, 1909: 83" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,742,1792,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="pallescens">
<emphasis box="[224,568,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus pallescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[574,742,1792,1814]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:83</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,756,1833,1855]" box="[224,756,1833,1855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,756,1833,1855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,752,1833,1855]" page="89" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB2C" authority="Osgood, 1909: 89" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,752,1833,1855]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[224,577,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus sonoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[584,752,1833,1855]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="89" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[224,733,1875,1897]" box="[224,733,1875,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,733,1875,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Mearns" box="[224,729,1875,1897]" page="102" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1911">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJQK" authority="Mearns, 1911: 102" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1911" box="[224,729,1875,1897]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="borealis">
<emphasis box="[224,546,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns" box="[552,729,1875,1896]" firstAuthor="Mearns" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="102" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="101 - 102" part="24" refId="ref29186" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1911. New names for two subspecies of Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24: 101 - 102." title="New names for two subspecies of Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner)" type="journal article" year="1911">Mearns, 1911:102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1427,288,310]" box="[872,1427,288,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1427,288,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Mearns" box="[872,1423,288,310]" page="102" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1911">
<taxonomicName authority="Mearns, 1911: 102" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1911" box="[872,1423,288,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="nebrascensis">
<emphasis box="[872,1240,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus nebrascensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns" box="[1246,1423,288,310]" firstAuthor="Mearns" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="102" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="101 - 102" part="24" refId="ref29186" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1911. New names for two subspecies of Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24: 101 - 102." title="New names for two subspecies of Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner)" type="journal article" year="1911">Mearns, 1911:102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1379,330,351]" box="[872,1379,330,351]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1379,330,351]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Mearns" box="[872,1375,330,351]" page="102" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1911">
<taxonomicName authority="Mearns, 1911: 102" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1911" box="[872,1375,330,351]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="osgoodi">
<emphasis box="[872,1192,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus osgoodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns" box="[1198,1375,330,351]" firstAuthor="Mearns" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="102" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="101 - 102" part="24" refId="ref29186" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1911. New names for two subspecies of Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24: 101 - 102." title="New names for two subspecies of Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner)" type="journal article" year="1911">Mearns, 1911:102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1359,371,393]" box="[872,1359,371,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1359,371,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Hall" box="[872,1355,371,393]" page="423" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1932">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK39" authority="Hall, 1932: 423" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1932" box="[872,1355,371,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="angustus">
<emphasis box="[872,1201,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus angustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hall" box="[1208,1355,371,393]" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Zoology" page="423" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="415 - 423" part="38" refId="ref27478" refString="Hall, E. R. 1932. Remarks on the affinities of the mammalian fauna of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, with descriptions of new subspecies. University of California Publications in Zoology 38: 415 - 423." title="Remarks on the affinities of the mammalian fauna of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, with descriptions of new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1932">Hall, 1932:423</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1399,412,434]" box="[872,1399,412,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1399,412,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Black, J. D." box="[872,1395,412,434]" page="144" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1935">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJPG" authority="Black, 1935: 144" authorityName="Black" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1935" box="[872,1395,412,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="ozarkiarum">
<emphasis box="[872,1227,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus ozarkiarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Black, J. D." box="[1233,1395,412,434]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="144 - 145" part="16" refId="ref24780" refString="Black, J. D. 1935. A new race of Peromyscus maniculatus from Arkansas. Journal of Mammalogy 16: 144 - 145." title="A new race of Peromyscus maniculatus from Arkansas" type="journal article" year="1935">Black, 1935:144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1416,454,476]" box="[872,1416,454,476]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1416,454,476]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Goldman" box="[872,1412,454,476]" page="224" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1937">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK2R" authority="Goldman, 1937: 224" authorityName="Goldman" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1937" box="[872,1412,454,476]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="gunnisoni">
<emphasis box="[872,1211,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus gunnisoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman" box="[1217,1412,454,476]" firstAuthor="Goldman" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="224" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="221 - 226" part="50" refId="ref27135" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1937. Four new mammals from Utah. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 50: 221 - 226." title="Four new mammals from Utah" type="journal article" year="1937">Goldman, 1937:224</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1371,495,517]" box="[872,1371,495,517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1371,495,517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Cowan, I. M." box="[872,1366,495,517]" page="215" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1937">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJR9" authority="Cowan, 1937: 215" authorityName="Cowan" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1937" box="[872,1366,495,517]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="alpinus">
<emphasis box="[872,1187,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus alpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Cowan, I. M." box="[1193,1366,495,517]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="215 - 216" part="50" refId="ref26196" refString="Cowan, I. M. 1937. A new race of Peromyscus maniculatus from British Columbia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 50: 215 - 216." title="A new race of Peromyscus maniculatus from British Columbia" type="journal article" year="1937">Cowan, 1937:215</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1383,536,558]" box="[872,1383,536,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1383,536,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Hall" box="[872,1380,536,558]" page="455" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1938">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJR3" authority="Hall, 1938: 455" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1938" box="[872,1380,536,558]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="georgiensis">
<emphasis box="[872,1226,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus georgiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hall" box="[1232,1380,536,558]" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="The American Naturalist" page="455" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="453 - 463" part="72" refId="ref27519" refString="Hall, E. R. 1938. Variation among insular mammals of Georgia Strait, British Columbia. The American Naturalist 72: 453 - 463." title="Variation among insular mammals of Georgia Strait, British Columbia" type="journal article" year="1938">Hall, 1938:455</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1367,578,600]" box="[872,1367,578,600]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1367,578,600]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Davis, W. B." box="[872,1363,578,600]" page="290" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1939">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK23" authority="Davis, 1939: 290" authorityName="Davis" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1939" box="[872,1363,578,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="serratus">
<emphasis box="[872,1195,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus serratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, W. B." box="[1201,1363,578,600]" journalOrPublisher="Caxton Printers, Caldwell Idaho" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref26296" refString="Davis, W. B. 1939. The recent mammals of Idaho. Caxton Printers, Caldwell Idaho." title="The recent mammals of Idaho" type="book" year="1939">Davis, 1939:290</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1400,619,641]" box="[872,1400,619,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1400,619,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="Goldman" box="[872,1396,619,641]" page="355" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1939">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK2P" authority="Goldman, 1939: 355" authorityName="Goldman" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1939" box="[872,1396,619,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="inclarus">
<emphasis box="[872,1195,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus inclarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman" box="[1201,1396,619,641]" firstAuthor="Goldman" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" page="355" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="351 - 357" part="20" refId="ref27162" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1939. Nine new mammals from islands in Great Salt Lake, Utah. Journal of Mammalogy 20: 351 - 357." title="Nine new mammals from islands in Great Salt Lake, Utah" type="journal article" year="1939">Goldman, 1939:355</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1439,660,711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="McCabe, T. T. &amp; I. M. Cowan" page="197" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1945">
<taxonomicName authority="McCabe and Cowan, 1945: 197" authorityName="McCabe and Cowan" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="bairdii">
<emphasis box="[872,1209,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="McCabe, T. T. &amp; I. M. Cowan" firstAuthor="McCabe and Cowan" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="117 - 215" part="25" refId="ref29078" refString="McCabe, T. T., and I. M. Cowan. 1945. Peromyscus maniculatus macrorhinus and the problem of insularity. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 25: 117 - 215." title="Peromyscus maniculatus macrorhinus and the problem of insularity" type="journal article" year="1945">McCabe and Cowan, 1945:197</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[872,1440,730,781]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation author="McCabe, T. T. &amp; I. M. Cowan" page="198" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1945">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJQ3" authority="McCabe and Cowan, 1945: 198" authorityName="McCabe and Cowan" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maniculatus" subSpecies="saxamans">
<emphasis box="[872,1220,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peromyscus maniculatus saxamans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="McCabe, T. T. &amp; I. M. Cowan" firstAuthor="McCabe and Cowan" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="117 - 215" part="25" refId="ref29078" refString="McCabe, T. T., and I. M. Cowan. 1945. Peromyscus maniculatus macrorhinus and the problem of insularity. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 25: 117 - 215." title="Peromyscus maniculatus macrorhinus and the problem of insularity" type="journal article" year="1945">McCabe and Cowan, 1945:198</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="25.[840,1447,825,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926157307" collectingDate="1851-09-28" collectorName="J. H. Clark" country="Mexico" location="Santa Cruz" municipality="Santa Cruz" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis box="[904,1012,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus box="[904,1008,825,851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
—United States National Museum (catalog number 146); adult, sex unknown, skin and skull
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="25.[840,1440,928,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis box="[904,1049,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus box="[904,956,929,954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1078,1165,928,954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion box="[1173,1255,929,955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sonora</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[1264,1388,929,955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Cruz</collectingMunicipality>
; collected on
<date box="[949,1167,962,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1851-09-28">
<collectingDate box="[949,1167,962,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1851-09-28">28 September 1851</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName box="[1209,1334,962,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. H. Clark</collectorName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="25.[839,1441,1032,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis box="[904,1034,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Subspecies.</emphasis>
—Although we were not able to examine all of the recognized subspecies that potentially are referable to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1020,1188,1099,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1020,1036,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1051,1188,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we tentatively assign the following 15 subspecies recognized in
<bibRefCitation author="Hall" bookContentInfo="1181 pp." box="[1312,1441,1132,1159]" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. New York" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref27547" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. New York 1181 pp." title="The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Hogan" box="[892,1123,1166,1193]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hogan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="819 - 831" part="74" refId="ref27734" refString="Hogan, K. M., M. C. Hedin, H. S. Koh, S. K. Davis, and I. F. Greenbaum. 1993. Systematic and taxonomic implications of karyotypic, electrophoretic, and mitochondrial- DNA variation in Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Mammalogy 74: 819 - 831." title="Systematic and taxonomic implications of karyotypic, electrophoretic, and mitochondrial- DNA variation in Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest" type="journal article" year="1993">Hogan et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1166,1330,1167,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1166,1183,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1201,1330,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis box="[1349,1432,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">alpinus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[840,972,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">artemisiase</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1855" box="[990,1087,1200,1225]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austerus">
<emphasis box="[990,1087,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">austerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[1106,1199,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">borealis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1217,1321,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">hollisteri</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1339,1433,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">inclarus</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1905" box="[840,907,1233,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis box="[840,907,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[919,1064,1233,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebrascensis">
<emphasis box="[919,1064,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nebrascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[1077,1206,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ozarkiarum</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1218,1335,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pallescens</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1347,1433,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rubidus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[840,916,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rufinus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[928,1030,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">saturatus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1042,1150,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">saxamans</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1162,1252,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">serratus</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1306,1431,1268,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1306,1431,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="25.[839,1443,1336,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis box="[904,1025,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
—Coloration varies greatly between subspecies (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1855" box="[971,1064,1371,1396]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austerus">
<emphasis box="[971,1064,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">austerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
darker in color whereas
<emphasis box="[1326,1440,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pallescens</emphasis>
is much paler than other subspecies), however, most adults are ochraceous buff (
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1148,1303,1437,1463]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
). Size small for species group, especially relative to length of the tail; measurements obtained from
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1230,1400,1504,1531]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
for several of the subspecies now assigned to
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoroensis">
<emphasis box="[1297,1314,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicated a total length averaging
<quantity box="[1262,1357,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="151.0">151 mm</quantity>
; (range
<quantity box="[840,986,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="151.0" valueMax="176.0" valueMin="126.0">126176 mm</quantity>
) and tail length averaging
<quantity box="[1269,1365,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="65.5">65.5 mm</quantity>
(range
<quantity box="[840,965,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="65.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="56.0">5675 mm</quantity>
). Tail tends to be more thickly haired and more sharply bicolored (
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1111,1262,1672,1699]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
) than other species in the group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[840,1444,1776,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[190,792,287,482]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
In this study,
<emphasis box="[1066,1105,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyt</emphasis>
b sequences indicated that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[1142,1271,1809,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[1142,1271,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1289,1433,1809,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis box="[1289,1306,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1324,1433,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[840,992,1843,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[840,857,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[874,992,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burt" authorityYear="1932" box="[1010,1119,1844,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sejugis">
<emphasis box="[1010,1119,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. sejugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1187,1358,1843,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1187,1204,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1221,1358,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sensu stricto</emphasis>
), by 4.55%, 6.02%, 4.71%, 4.42%, and 4.68%, respectively. Genetic differentiation (= 1.27%) based on DNA sequences obtained from 186 individuals of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[192,347,355,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[192,209,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[221,347,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species exhibited a moderate level of genetic divergence even though it possesses the broadest geographic distribution of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[628,791,422,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[628,791,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="26.[190,793,525,1190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis box="[256,409,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
—Occurs primarily west of the Mississippi River from the Yukon and Northwest Territory southward to northern California and the United States/Mexico border (along Arizona and New Mexico) then eastward across northern Texas to Arkansas. The distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[360,519,694,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[360,376,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[391,519,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not include: 1) the coastal islands and mainlands fromAlaska southward to Oregon; in this area
<taxonomicName box="[406,493,760,787]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keeni">
<emphasis box="[406,423,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[435,493,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">keeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may exclude
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[637,792,761,787]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[637,654,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[668,792,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the two species may be sympatric; 2) southcentral California and Baja California and the southwest corner of Arizona where
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[485,617,861,888]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[485,502,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[519,617,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs; and 3) southern New Mexico, and southwestern of Texas where
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[270,400,928,955]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
<emphasis box="[270,287,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[304,400,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">labecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs. Populations of mice that are assignable to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[379,538,962,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[379,396,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[410,538,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to occur on Isle Royale, Michigan (
<bibRefCitation author="Dragoo" box="[404,617,995,1022]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dragoo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of General Virology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1997 - 2003" part="87" refId="ref26495" refString="Dragoo, J. W., J. A. Lackey, K. E. Moore, E. P. Lessa, J. A. Cook, and T. L. Yates. 2006. Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses. Journal of General Virology 87: 1997 - 2003." title="Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses" type="journal article" year="2006">Dragoo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
; this study) and in southern Michigan (
<bibRefCitation author="Lansman" box="[447,680,1029,1056]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lansman" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 16" part="37" refId="ref28604" refString="Lansman, R. A., J. C. Avise, C. F. Aquadro, J. F. Shapira, and S. W. Daniel. 1983. Extensive genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA's among geographic populations of the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus. Evolution 37: 1 - 16." title="Extensive genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA's among geographic populations of the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus" type="journal article" year="1983">Lansman et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
); whereas samples from northcentral Michigan are assignable to
<taxonomicName authority="(Lansman et al. 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Lansman" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[222,653,1096,1123]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[222,239,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[255,392,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">maniculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lansman" box="[407,645,1096,1123]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lansman" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 16" part="37" refId="ref28604" refString="Lansman, R. A., J. C. Avise, C. F. Aquadro, J. F. Shapira, and S. W. Daniel. 1983. Extensive genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA's among geographic populations of the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus. Evolution 37: 1 - 16." title="Extensive genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA's among geographic populations of the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus" type="journal article" year="1983">Lansman et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Additional samples are needed from much of the Great Lakes region to resolve this conundrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[190,793,1233,1528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis box="[256,413,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comparisons.</emphasis>
—A member of the
<taxonomicName box="[628,790,1233,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[628,790,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Similar in coloration but smaller in size compared to other members of the
<taxonomicName box="[575,738,1300,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[575,738,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Specimens from the Pacific Northwest are darker in pelage color (more similar to
<taxonomicName box="[639,726,1367,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keeni">
<emphasis box="[639,726,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. keeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) than those occurring in the central and eastern portions of the continent exhibit. Differs from
<taxonomicName box="[579,669,1435,1461]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keeni">
<emphasis box="[579,596,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[610,669,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">keeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external measurements such as tail length (averaging &lt;
<quantity box="[700,791,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
compared to an average length&gt;
<quantity box="[563,655,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName box="[689,775,1502,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keeni">
<emphasis box="[689,775,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. keeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="26.[191,792,1571,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis box="[256,362,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
—Two seventy-two samples examined were assigned to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[380,539,1606,1632]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[380,397,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[411,539,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these samples, the closest examined herein (Grant County, New Mexico) was approximately
<quantity box="[401,482,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
northeast of the
<typeStatus box="[658,705,1673,1699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality in Santa Cruz, Sonora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[192,792,1775,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[838,1440,287,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Chromosomal data are highly variable for this group with a broad range of FNs (7286) with some well-studied subspecies, such as
<emphasis box="[557,685,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. m. bardii</emphasis>
, reported as highly polymorphic (7485). A trend in the data suggest that lower FNs (7280) for this species occur in the Pacific Northwest, where populations exist in sympatry with
<taxonomicName box="[1013,1102,355,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keeni">
<emphasis box="[1013,1102,355,381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. keeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gunn, S. J. &amp; I. F. Greenbaum" firstAuthor="Gunn and Greenbaum" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="294 - 304" part="67" refId="ref27357" refString="Gunn, S. J., and I. F. Greenbaum. 1986. Systematic implications of karyotypic and morphologic variation in mainland Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 294 - 304." title="Systematic implications of karyotypic and morphologic variation in mainland Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest" type="journal article" year="1986">Gunn and Greenbaum et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gunn" box="[913,1044,388,414]" firstAuthor="Gunn" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="2726 - 2733" part="66" refId="ref27397" refString="Gunn, S. J. 1988. Chromosomal variation and differentiation among insular populations of Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 2726 - 2733." title="Chromosomal variation and differentiation among insular populations of Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest" type="journal article" year="1988">Gunn 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hogan" box="[1058,1269,388,415]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hogan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="819 - 831" part="74" refId="ref27734" refString="Hogan, K. M., M. C. Hedin, H. S. Koh, S. K. Davis, and I. F. Greenbaum. 1993. Systematic and taxonomic implications of karyotypic, electrophoretic, and mitochondrial- DNA variation in Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Mammalogy 74: 819 - 831." title="Systematic and taxonomic implications of karyotypic, electrophoretic, and mitochondrial- DNA variation in Peromyscus from the Pacific Northwest" type="journal article" year="1993">Hogan et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The FNs reported for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[960,1119,422,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[960,977,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[991,1119,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
span the ranges reported for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[840,966,455,482]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[840,857,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[869,966,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[978,1103,455,482]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
<emphasis box="[978,995,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1007,1103,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">labecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName box="[1159,1325,455,482]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1159,1176,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1189,1325,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; but differ substantially from those observed for
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1251,1390,489,516]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis box="[1251,1268,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1282,1390,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FN = 62,
<bibRefCitation author="Hsu, T. C. &amp; F. E. Arrighi" box="[907,1159,523,549]" firstAuthor="Hsu and Arrighi" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="417 - 446" part="7" refId="ref28047" refString="Hsu, T. C., and F. E. Arrighi. 1968. Chromosomes of Peromyscus (Rodentia, Cricetidae). I. Evolutionary trends in 20 species. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 7: 417 - 446." title="Chromosomes of Peromyscus (Rodentia, Cricetidae). I. Evolutionary trends in 20 species" type="journal article" year="1968">Hsu and Arrighi 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bowers, J. H. &amp; R. J. Baker &amp; M. H. Smith" box="[1173,1392,523,549]" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="378 - 386" part="27" refId="ref24928" refString="Bowers, J. H., R. J. Baker, and M. H. Smith. 1973. Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis). Evolution 27: 378 - 386." title="Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis)" type="journal article" year="1973">Bowers et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1416,1433,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[840,958,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FN = 6971,
<bibRefCitation author="Te, G. A. &amp; W. D. Dawson" box="[1132,1377,556,583]" firstAuthor="Te and Dawson" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="225 - 234" part="10" refId="ref31498" refString="Te, G. A., and W. D. Dawson. 1971. Chromosomal poly- morphism in Peromyscus polionotus. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 10: 225 - 234." title="Chromosomal poly- morphism in Peromyscus polionotus" type="journal article" year="1971">Te and Dawson 1971</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burt" authorityYear="1932" box="[840,949,590,616]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sejugis">
<emphasis box="[840,857,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[871,949,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sejugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FN = 76,
<bibRefCitation author="Smith" box="[1073,1269,590,616]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Heredity" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="162 - 165" part="91" refId="ref31168" refString="Smith, L. R., D. W. Hale, and I. F. Greenbaum. 2000. Systematic implications of chromosomal data from two insular spe- cies of Peromyscus from the Gulf of California. Journal of Heredity 91: 162 - 165." title="Systematic implications of chromosomal data from two insular spe- cies of Peromyscus from the Gulf of California" type="journal article" year="2000">Smith et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[840,1448,659,1123]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Several previous studies (
<bibRefCitation author="Dragoo" box="[1208,1435,659,686]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dragoo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of General Virology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1997 - 2003" part="87" refId="ref26495" refString="Dragoo, J. W., J. A. Lackey, K. E. Moore, E. P. Lessa, J. A. Cook, and T. L. Yates. 2006. Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses. Journal of General Virology 87: 1997 - 2003." title="Phylogeography of the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) provides a predictive framework for hantaviruses" type="journal article" year="2006">Dragoo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gering" box="[840,1052,693,720]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gering" journalOrPublisher="Heredity" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="226 - 235" part="102" refId="ref27047" refString="Gering, E. J., J. C. Opazo, and J. F. Storz. 2009. Molecular evolution of cytochrome b in high-and low-altitude deer mice (genus Peromyscus). Heredity 102: 226 - 235." title="Molecular evolution of cytochrome b in high-and low-altitude deer mice (genus Peromyscus)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gering et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kalkvik" box="[1065,1289,693,720]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kalkvik" journalOrPublisher="Ecography" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="54 - 64" part="35" refId="ref28360" refString="Kalkvik, H. M., I. J. Stout, T. J. Doonan, and C. L. Parkinson. 2012. Investigating niche and lineage diversification in widely distributed taxa: phylogeography and ecological niche modeling of the Peromyscus maniculatus species group. Ecography 35: 54 - 64." title="Investigating niche and lineage diversification in widely distributed taxa: phylogeography and ecological niche modeling of the Peromyscus maniculatus species group" type="journal article" year="2012">Kalkvik et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Natarajan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Natarajan" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="978 - 997" part="32" refId="ref29595" refString="Natarajan, C., F. G. Hoffman, H. C. Lanier, C. J. Wolf, A. Cheviron, M. L. Spangler, R. E. Weber, A. Fargo, and J. F. Storz. 2015. Intraspecific polymorphism, interspecific divergence and the origins of function-altering mutations in deer mouse hemoglobin. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 978 - 997." title="Intraspecific polymorphism, interspecific divergence and the origins of function-altering mutations in deer mouse hemoglobin" type="journal article" year="2015">Natarajan et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Sawyer" box="[952,1174,727,753]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sawyer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1572 - 1585" part="44" refId="ref30855" refString="Sawyer, Y. E., M. J. Flamme, T. S. Jung, S. O. MacDonald, and J. A. Cook. 2017. Diversification of deermice (Rodentia: genus Peromyscus) at their north-western range limit: genetic consequences of refugial and island isolation. Journal of Biogeography 44: 1572 - 1585." title="Diversification of deermice (Rodentia: genus Peromyscus) at their north-western range limit: genetic consequences of refugial and island isolation" type="journal article" year="2017">Sawyer et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Greenbaum" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Greenbaum" journalOrPublisher="The Southwestern Naturalist" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="129 - 137" part="62" refId="ref27263" refString="Greenbaum, I. F., S. E. Chirhart, M. L. Walker, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of western deer mice (Peromyscus): Taxonomic and biogeographic implications. The Southwestern Naturalist 62: 129 - 137." title="Molecular phylogenetics of western deer mice (Peromyscus): Taxonomic and biogeographic implications" type="journal article" year="2017">Greenbaum et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
indicated that populations of
<taxonomicName box="[1242,1409,760,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1242,1409,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the eastern regions of the United States were genetically divergent from central and western populations. Similarly, DNA sequence data (
<emphasis box="[1196,1235,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cyt</emphasis>
b gene), presented herein, suggest elevation to species status that would include 17 currently recognized subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This population encompasses the largest geographic area of any clade recovered in this study. Divergence dates suggest
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1145,1305,1030,1055]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1145,1305,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
last shared a common ancestor with the lineage giving rise to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
approximately 1.40 mya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[840,1441,1166,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
As discussed earlier,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1150,1313,1166,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1150,1167,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1185,1313,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be sympatric with samples of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[1185,1314,1199,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[1185,1200,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1216,1314,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in western Nevada (NAS Fallon Air Force Base) and at two separate localities in east-central California (one in Mono County and one in Tuolumne County). Further,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1416,1433,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[840,967,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be sympatric with samples of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
<emphasis box="[1414,1431,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[840,936,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">labecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southcentral New Mexico (
<quantity box="[1281,1355,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9779328" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="6.2">6.2 mi</quantity>
NW of Timberon). Additional data are need from these areas to determine if these genetic species (see
<bibRefCitation author="Bradley, R. D. &amp; R. J. Baker" firstAuthor="Bradley and Baker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="960 - 973" part="82" refId="ref24983" refString="Bradley, R. D., and R. J. Baker. 2001. A test of the genetic species concept: cytochrome-b sequences and mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 960 - 973." title="A test of the genetic species concept: cytochrome-b sequences and mammals" type="journal article" year="2001">Bradley and Baker 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, R. J. &amp; R. D. Bradley" box="[991,1275,1468,1495]" firstAuthor="Baker and Bradley" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammal- ogy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="643 - 662" part="87" refId="ref24464" refString="Baker, R. J., and R. D. Bradley. 2006. Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept. Journal of Mammal- ogy 87: 643 - 662." title="Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept" type="journal article" year="2006">Baker and Bradley 2006</bibRefCitation>
) are behaving as biological species (
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr" box="[1091,1220,1502,1528]" firstAuthor="Mayr" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref29003" refString="Mayr, E. W. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species, from the viewpoint of a zoologist. Harvard University Press." title="Systematics and the origin of species, from the viewpoint of a zoologist" type="book" year="1942">Mayr 1942</bibRefCitation>
) as well as genetic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>