treatments-xml/data/79/29/5A/79295A769928586281A6FBDAFF77FDCB.xml

<document id="E9AC9BF5D0E78FC9DDBE2CFF40E7DD88" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.643.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214473" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722598032460" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bezerra, Luísa Maria De Paula Alves, Cândido, Elisa Silva, Vargas, Wanderleia De, Torke, Benjamin Marland, Lewis, Gwilym Peter &amp; Perez, Ana Paula Fortuna" docDate="2024" docId="79295A769928586281A6FBDAFF77FDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.643.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 643 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.643.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhynchosia caaguazuensis Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="8510220E99385873812EFFEBFF8CFF8F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Rhynchosia Lour. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae) in South America" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1722805158970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CD24A85BED98274A07AE45F59D88589D">Taxonomic revision of Rhynchosia Lour. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae) in South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3932AC7EF0FB9A1D3A3F174A6B7E838">Bezerra, Luísa Maria De Paula Alves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06C417281A8525716F018AB572CA758A">Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Depto. de Biodiversidade e Bioestatística, IBB, Distrito Rubião Junior s / n, 18618 - 970, C. P. 510, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. &amp; luisa. bezerra @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5356 - 9781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0ED4E1F89D930794845C3F07E09EE3">Cândido, Elisa Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C904DA69204477C549C26BD9E235DDFC">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria de Pesquisa Científica, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. &amp; elisasilvacandido @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4070 - 8850</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A38EB0E9762F523E89C04DECD91380CC">Vargas, Wanderleia De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7269803B8DD0816CCAF267E357BDBDD8">Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS, Unidade Universitária de Campo Grande. Av. Dom Antônio Barbosa 4155, Bairro Santo Amaro, 79115 - 898, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. &amp; wanderleia. vargas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3759 - 8566</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54DDC062A6CEBF8B1739474D6148D835">Torke, Benjamin Marland</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F751A64CA7978EFC51838A8BC3D60F2">Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. &amp; btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8B132186586AE5B6F025B76D9844E7">Lewis, Gwilym Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6674095980C9611922FF7D01BAC85C5A">Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K. &amp; G. Lewis @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2599 - 4577</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2300DEFAFBDCF77ADD4092AC4F66C8">Perez, Ana Paula Fortuna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="289BDEB88D51CF9B11CF6027DC70CA74">Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Depto. de Biodiversidade e Bioestatística, IBB, Distrito Rubião Junior s / n, 18618 - 970, C. P. 510, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. &amp; ana. fortuna @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4977 - 4341 Authors for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2300C49221F63012099BB1FA577EFBA8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C480B8EAAE192F0EDB4F1ED63ABEA11D">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="F13FEB609928586381A6FBDAFAFCFB57" blockId="16.[136,1452,1073,1241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C3F437729928586381A6FBDAFF11FBC4" bold="true" box="[136,157,1073,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7021CD7199285863818FFBDAFC1DFBC3" author="Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[161,913,1073,1100]" journal="Boissier" page="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="7" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="368090E399285863818FFBDAFC89FBC4" ID-CoL="4SSFY" authority="Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityName="Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1907" box="[161,773,1073,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caaguazuensis">
<emphasis id="C3F4377299285863818FFBDAFDADFBC3" bold="true" box="[161,545,1073,1100]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C3F4377299285863818FFBDAFE59FBC4" bold="true" box="[161,469,1073,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhynchosia caaguazuensis</emphasis>
Hassl.
</emphasis>
, 
<materialsCitation id="41E8E13D992858638305FBDAFC89FBC4" box="[555,773,1073,1099]" collectingDate="1905-02" collectorName="E. Hassler" country="Paraguay" location="Type" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Caaguazu" typeStatus="lectotype">Bull.Herb.Boissier</materialsCitation>
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7: 168.1907
</treatmentCitation>
. 
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:— 
<collectingCountry id="8997ABF09928586382C1FBD9FB06FBC3" box="[1007,1162,1074,1100]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
, “in campis pr. 
<collectingRegion id="33442582992858638404FBD9FA11FBC3" box="[1322,1437,1074,1100]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
”, 
<date id="853ECDA09928586381A6FBBEFEA1FBE0" box="[136,301,1108,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1905-02">
<collectingDate id="957A34489928586381A6FBBEFEA1FBE0" box="[136,301,1108,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1905-02">February 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.), 
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<collectorName id="5C758EB6992858638041FBBEFE6AFBE0" box="[367,486,1109,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. Hassler</collectorName>
9013
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2E3B55C2992858638318FBBEFD27FBE0" box="[566,683,1109,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, first-step designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="951196919928586382EBFBBEFBD7FBE0" author="Grear, J. W." box="[965,1115,1109,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref70334" refString="Grear, J. W. (1978) A revision of the New World species of Rhynchosia (Leguminosae- Faboideae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 31: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1978">Grear [1978]</bibRefCitation>
; second-step designated here: G 00400136 [digital image!]; 
<typeStatus id="2E3B55C29928586380FBFB93FDE0FB1D" box="[469,620,1144,1170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: BM 000538508 [digital image!], F 0059811 [digital image!], G 00400137 [digital image!], GH 00063819 [digital image!], K 000484041 [digital image!], MPU 022980 [digital image!], NY 00026941[!], P 00708589 [digital image!], S S-R-9722 [digital image!], UC 929041 [digital image!]). (
<figureCitation id="69BBF7E5992858638424FB55FAE4FB57" box="[1290,1384,1214,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1380,198,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[200,1385,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detailed structures of Rhynchosia species. A–B. Portion of the stem and detail of fruit of R. burkartii. C. Stem of R. caaguazuensis showing the leaflets shape and inflorescences. D–E. Fruit of R. erythrinoides. F, G. Portion of the stem and detail of fruit of R. mantaroensis var. cuprinervia. (Illustrated by Klei Souza)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214481/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B99AB8EB9928586281A6FAEEFBB3FEAB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<emphasis id="C3F437729928586381A6FAEEFF7EFA90" box="[136,242,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Subshrub</emphasis>
erect, stems branched, sericeous, indumentum white, with yellow vesicular glands, but lacking bulbous-based trichomes. 
<emphasis id="C3F43772992858638062FAC3FE29FACD" box="[332,421,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stipules</emphasis>
0.5–1 × 
<quantity id="36784685992858638327FAC3FDEDFACD" box="[521,609,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, free, caducous, triangular, externally villous with yellow vesicular glands, but lacking bulbous-based trichomes. 
<emphasis id="C3F4377299285863831CFAA7FD0CFAEA" box="[562,640,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leaves</emphasis>
trifoliolate; petiole 
<quantity id="36784685992858638271FAA0FC50FAE9" box="[863,988,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
long; leaf rachis 
<quantity id="367846859928586385B1FAA0FA90FAE9" box="[1183,1308,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
long; stipels lacking; leaflets 1.3–4.3 × 
<quantity id="3678468599285863809BFA85FDBAFA06" box="[437,566,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 cm</quantity>
, linear, narrowly elliptical, or oblong, surface not bullate, obtuse to rounded at apex, cuneate to obtuse at base, margin revolute, sericeous to tomentose, with yellow vesicular glands on both surfaces. 
<emphasis id="C3F437729928586381A6FA5EFEA5FA40" box="[136,297,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary or terminal, racemose, 
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long, bearing 3–12 flowers, not exceeding the length of the subtending leaf; bracts caducous; pedicel 
<quantity id="36784685992858638378FA33FD3DFA7D" box="[598,689,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="C3F437729928586383DBFA33FCDDFA7D" box="[757,849,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="36784685992858638279FA33FC4DFA7D" box="[855,961,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
long excluding the pedicel; calyx 
<quantity id="36784685992858638415FA33FA20FA7D" box="[1339,1452,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent with yellow vesicular glands, but lacking bulbous-based trichomes, lobes lanceolate, not exceeding the corolla in length; standard petal 7.5–9 × 
<quantity id="36784685992858638350F9F5FD52F9B6" box="[638,734,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, oblong to elliptical or emarginate at apex, densely pilose, with vesicular glands but lacking bulbous-based trichomes, claw 
<quantity id="36784685992858638204F9AAFC10F9D3" box="[810,924,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, auricle ca. 
<quantity id="36784685992858638573F9AAFB3FF9D3" box="[1117,1203,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; wing petals 7–8 × 
<quantity id="367846859928586381B1F98FFE98F9F0" box="[159,276,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong, claw 
<quantity id="36784685992858638097F98FFDA0F9F0" box="[441,556,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, auricle ca. 
<quantity id="367846859928586383C1F98FFCC9F9F0" box="[751,837,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; keel petals 8–9 × 
<quantity id="36784685992858638578F98FFB46F9F0" box="[1110,1226,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, falcate, claw 
<quantity id="36784685992858638442F98FFF38F92D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; stamens 
<quantity id="3678468599285863804EF963FE65F92D" box="[352,489,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary 
<quantity id="36784685992858638355F963FD62F92D" box="[635,750,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent, with yellow vesicular glands. 
<emphasis id="C3F43772992858638425F962FAC3F92D" box="[1291,1359,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fruits</emphasis>
1.4–2.2 × 
<quantity id="3678468599285863818FF940FEAFF949" box="[161,291,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
, greenish to brownish, without constrictions between the seeds, elliptical to ovate-elliptical, pilose to pubescent, with yellow vesicular glands but lacking bulbous-based trichomes. 
<emphasis id="C3F4377299285863853BF925FBD9F967" box="[1045,1109,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Seeds</emphasis>
3.5–4 × 
<quantity id="367846859928586385ECF925FA97F966" box="[1218,1307,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
, reniform to suborbicular, unicolored, reddish-brown to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F13FEB60992858638193F8FEFF31F7A9" blockId="16.[136,1452,1285,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C3F43772992858638193F8FEFD0FF8A0" bold="true" box="[189,643,1812,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="9511969199285863838EF8FEFCC5F8A0" author="Hassler, E." box="[672,841,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="167 - 168" refId="ref70497" refString="Hassler, E. (1907) Rhynchosia caaguazuensis. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 7: 167 - 168." type="journal article" year="1907">Hassler (1907)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="368090E39928586382E5F8FEFB1DF8A1" authorityName="Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1907" box="[971,1169,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caaguazuensis">
<emphasis id="C3F437729928586382E5F8FEFB1DF8A1" box="[971,1169,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. caaguazuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the collection 
<emphasis id="C3F437729928586381A6F8D3FEADF8DD" box="[136,289,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hassler 9013</emphasis>
, but he did not specify a particular specimen as type. There are several duplicates of this collection deposited in different herbaria. 
<bibRefCitation id="951196919928586380DCF8B0FD0AF8FA" author="Grear, J. W." box="[498,646,1883,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref70334" refString="Grear, J. W. (1978) A revision of the New World species of Rhynchosia (Leguminosae- Faboideae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 31: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1978">Grear (1978)</bibRefCitation>
cited a specimen at G as the 
<typeStatus id="2E3B55C29928586382CEF8B0FBC9F8FA" box="[992,1093,1883,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but this citation constitutes an inadvertent lectotypification (see 
<bibRefCitation id="951196919928586380D2F895FD5EF817" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[508,722,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref72120" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="C3F43772992858638374F894FD1DF817" box="[602,657,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 9.10, Ex. 11; 
<bibRefCitation id="951196919928586382B1F895FBEDF817" author="Prado, J. &amp; Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Moran, R. C." box="[927,1121,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1379 - 1380" refId="ref71615" refString="Prado, J., Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Moran, R. C. (2020) (026) Proposal to add a new recommendation after Article 7 and a new entry to the Glossary. Taxon 69 (6): 1379 - 1380. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12374" type="journal article" year="2020">
Prado 
<emphasis id="C3F437729928586382C9F894FB92F817" box="[999,1054,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). As there are three duplicates of this collection housed in G (G 00379289, G 00400136 and G 00400137) and 
<bibRefCitation id="9511969199285863852BF849FB19F833" author="Grear, J. W." box="[1029,1173,1954,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref70334" refString="Grear, J. W. (1978) A revision of the New World species of Rhynchosia (Leguminosae- Faboideae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 31: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1978">Grear (1978)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify which of them is the type, his type designation constitutes the first-step in the lectotypification of the name (see 
<bibRefCitation id="9511969199285863843DF82EFF4FF78D" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref72120" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="C3F4377299285863845DF82EFA20F850" box="[1395,1452,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 9.17). Our designation of the specimen with barcode number G 00400136 constitutes the required second-step.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F13FEB60992958628193FF75FB2BFE8F" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="368090E3992958628193FF75FE7CFF37" authorityName="Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,496,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caaguazuensis">
<emphasis id="C3F43772992958628193FF75FE7CFF37" box="[189,496,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhynchosia caaguazuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other species of the genus in South America. It is characterized by its erect subshrub habit, its leaves short-petiolate (the petiole 
<quantity id="36784685992958628536FF29FB14FF52" box="[1048,1176,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
long) and by its linear, narrowly elliptical, or oblong leaflets, up to 
<quantity id="36784685992958628358FF0DFD4EFE8E" box="[630,706,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
wide and with revolute margins (
<figureCitation id="69BBF7E5992958628514FF0DFB16FE8F" box="[1082,1178,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1380,198,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[200,1385,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detailed structures of Rhynchosia species. A–B. Portion of the stem and detail of fruit of R. burkartii. C. Stem of R. caaguazuensis showing the leaflets shape and inflorescences. D–E. Fruit of R. erythrinoides. F, G. Portion of the stem and detail of fruit of R. mantaroensis var. cuprinervia. (Illustrated by Klei Souza)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214481/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F13FEB60992958628193FEE1FBB3FEAB" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,580]" box="[189,1087,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="C3F43772992958628193FEE1FE66FEAB" bold="true" box="[189,490,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reproductive phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting in February and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B99AB8EB992958628193FEC5FF77FDCB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F13FEB60992958628193FEC5FA0BFEE3" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="C3F43772992958628193FEC5FE66FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,490,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="368090E3992958628328FEC5FCBFFEC7" authorityName="Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1907" box="[518,819,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caaguazuensis">
<emphasis id="C3F43772992958628328FEC5FCBFFEC7" box="[518,819,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhynchosia caaguazuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="8997ABF09929586282F9FEC4FBB3FEC6" box="[983,1087,303,329]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="69BBF7E5992958628561FEC5FB18FEC7" box="[1103,1172,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,325,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-96@12.[150,1434,320,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Rhynchosia arenicola, R. balansae, R. burkartii and R. caagazuensis in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214479/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It grows in areas of the Cerrado domain, such as campos rupestres (rocky fields). The species is very rare with few specimens in herbaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F13FEB60992958628193FE9DFC02FE3B" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="C3F43772992958628193FE9DFE3AFE1F" bold="true" box="[189,438,374,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR, based on criterion D). 
<taxonomicName id="368090E399295862853DFE9DFACDFE1F" authorityName="Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1907" box="[1043,1345,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caaguazuensis">
<emphasis id="C3F4377299295862853DFE9DFACDFE1F" box="[1043,1345,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhynchosia caaguazuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described in 1907 and has been collected only three times since then.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F13FEB60992958628193FE55FF77FDCB" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="41E8E13D992958628193FE55FF7BFDCB" collectingDate="1874-11-16" collectingDateMax="1998-01-14" collectingDateMin="1874-11-16" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="B. Balansa &amp; E. M. Zardini &amp; M. Vera &amp; E. Hassler" country="Paraguay" location="Mbaracayu Natural Reserve" municipality="Canendiyu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MEXU 1161266, P 2749397" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<emphasis id="C3F43772992958628193FE55FCE5FE57" bold="true" box="[189,873,445,473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Selected Specimens Examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="8997ABF0992958628364FE55FD69FE57" box="[586,741,446,472]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="334425829929586283DFFE56FCE5FE57" box="[753,873,445,472]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “Dans les campos”, 
<date id="853ECDA0992958628575FE55FABFFE57" box="[1115,1331,446,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1874-11-16">
<collectingDate id="957A3448992958628575FE55FABFFE57" box="[1115,1331,446,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1874-11-16">16 November 1874</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl./fr.), 
<emphasis id="C3F437729929586284BDFE54FEAFFE73" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="5C758EB69929586284BDFE54FF68FE73" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. Balansa</collectorName>
1499
</emphasis>
(P 02749393). 
<collectingMunicipality id="115B711A9929586280FEFE09FDC0FE73" box="[464,588,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canendiyú</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="F45FBDBB992958628379FE09FC18FE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79295A769928586281A6FBDAFF77FDCB:F45FBDBB992958628379FE09FC18FE72" box="[599,916,482,509]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Canendiyu" name="Mbaracayu Natural Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Mbaracayú Natural Reserve</location>
, 
<date id="853ECDA09929586282B1FE09FBD4FE73" box="[927,1112,482,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-01-14">
<collectingDate id="957A34489929586282B1FE09FBD4FE73" box="[927,1112,482,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-01-14">14 January 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.), 
<emphasis id="C3F437729929586285B6FE08FF42FDAF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="5C758EB69929586285B6FE08FAA3FE73" box="[1176,1327,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. M. Zardini</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="5C758EB699295862847DFE08FA27FE73" box="[1363,1451,483,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Vera</collectorName>
47878
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="A126431B9929586281F3FDEDFE13FDAF" box="[221,415,518,544]" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MEXU 1161266</specimenCode>
); “In regione calcarea cursus superioris fluminis Apa”, s.d. (fl./fr.), 
<emphasis id="C3F437729929586285B8FDECFAD5FDAF" box="[1174,1369,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="5C758EB69929586285B8FDECFA81FDAF" box="[1174,1293,518,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. Hassler</collectorName>
11067
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="979173A5992958628446FDEDFA1DFDAF" box="[1384,1425,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="A126431B9929586284B3FDECFF63FDCB" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P 2749397</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>