128 lines
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128 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="87ABC8FD4A1EB0F639FE70778B7B75FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="35173" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be4e9225-e8c9-4db3-88d3-28d895d1ec6f" ID-PMC="PMC4978010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-606-41" ID-PubMed="27551221" ID-ZooBank="97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-606-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 606" ModsDocTitle="New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" checkinTime="1469161590629" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh., Karpinski, Lech, Szczepanski, Wojciech T., Taszakowski, Artur & Walczak, Marcin" docDate="2016" docId="5C0B6B3F35AB770F559E5264EBB67018" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 606: 41-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 606" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190" docTitle="Neoplocaederus scapularis Fischer von Waldheim 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="A8026312FF97FFE86C79FFD2FC08FFDA" masterDocTitle="New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701377912094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51F11535DDA44CD5CC04C9D8695F00D9">
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<mods:title id="EDE448D36B51FAA57B0ECB85FCDA603D">New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A1D8344D8530C3B397777BFBF982435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C8B7DCC7AD33A7B1C723457183419BF">Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF1FD939DE55E3669892A82448E77CFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF12DFD40C61B644F310DBA483EE56D">Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC084104258D3B19362A04A19C77BB43" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9338F1CDBDDD1423F13F8F789E1B830">Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B0D2577ECFC475F45FA0A8CFE5FADE">Taszakowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8E97F50C8D95CEC8BA121DF98B12C6F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="977BE5D9D41A5778D26DC8E1A0D0CF73">Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85C7C3576AC38178C73ABC5B4DCB7B4F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3DB02C0B07D71CD1C56861D6F26548B8">
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<mods:date id="420E3E773124A82851E4F2A2D86AA49F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="86F837F89A5FA60960B06B114D8E2D67" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2261CB98AC18BDF3ABFC969B4285766C">606</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B9EB0B35DC4E8A57F8EC1BE3B18D9150">41</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2596CF1E60FDD5286EF735BF896087EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E55FA1E180A3801CE712AD4F766E51F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="948E80388937EDF64726B4F295713AF8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9648631C98FFE26EDCAB498AC4CB15B5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-606-41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C0B6B3F35AB770F559E5264EBB67018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0B6B3F35AB770F559E5264EBB67018" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C0B6B3F35AB770F559E5264EBB67018" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="03EBBBC0AD966B61B2B2FF1D60A6947C" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C7774B87A5E6B768CEC8294C16943F00" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05231D7F705776666DBD2CCE6CDA9DDF" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D69E2AAAE1FB46C3DED4991890DE756D" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="DA69822289D320D7CD6EF2A17992BD2A" ID-CoL="46QTH" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1821" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplocaederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplocaederus scapularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Neoplocaederus scapularis (Fischer von Waldheim, 1821)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 1E, F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41DF4BB344F0424691444C60664D14F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D8B28594B003D031300D934E05362504" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken id="D6D2920A717EBF73338C25C99F88C672" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4249B82293EA177F1AC36587E67AB0E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Region of Republican Subordination, Romit [
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<normalizedToken id="8A42710F1C894A229EB7736978BE3D00" originalValue="Ромит">Romit</normalizedToken>
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], a river valley, at light (
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<geoCoordinate id="04E94538E367B6A083D5C765387D9540" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.766666">38°46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="10D6D6B2DBE81F2C1C4D38E3623F6B26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.26667">69°16'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1283 m, 26 VI 2014, 1♂, leg. WTS; 1♂, 2♀♀, leg. LK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1B3A2AB1A591514E8B24055DD42CA2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Region of Republican Subordination, Takob [
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<normalizedToken id="1082B6BD0CEEC1869F8FF76C40F9F0DB" originalValue="Taкoб">Takob</normalizedToken>
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], an alpine meadow, on
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<taxonomicName id="5AE0B6D7E5324A5B5C8F691522AA14B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
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sp., (
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<geoCoordinate id="A9DE070C5C4DE25CBE2EF8165773E32F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.816666">38°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F3F471759349F59E1E850FC73C5155BF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.933334">68°56'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1850-1900 m, 9 VII 2014, 1♂, leg. WTS; 3♀♀, leg. LK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72EBDCA9DB10C1C89B94A363E72465FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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It is distributed in several countries of Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, and western China (
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<bibRefCitation id="80E8062F31E7CA92D08E75D220B886C2" author="Kadyrov, AKh" journalOrPublisher="Dushanbe, Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="The cambioxylophagus beetles of the south-eastern part of Central Asia." year="2007">Kadyrov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DAB2723DC7E1FD94921E0F5D28393A6B" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Higher School Consulting, Moscow, Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Cerambycoidea" url="http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" year="2016">Danilevsky 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). It is a common species in Tajikistan and occurs everywhere its host plant ferule (
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<taxonomicName id="539E334ABA813EFB53F060B7A15DB811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
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spp.) grows (
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<bibRefCitation id="E7E9FD86398BDD710399D909DF9890C2" author="Kadyrov, AKh" journalOrPublisher="Dushanbe, Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="The cambioxylophagus beetles of the south-eastern part of Central Asia." year="2007">Kadyrov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). In Tajikistan, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DA26FE48613A28CDDB5574DCAE3474C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
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consists of nearly 40 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="06BE549DD7877EFC7C13EE3C6747F004" author="Safarov, N" journalOrPublisher="Dushanbe, Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" title="National strategy and action plan on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Governmental Working Group of the Republic of Tajikistan." year="2003">Safarov 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1A27A5BF5163D98E6248C76E651886" author="Plavilstshikov, NN" journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva - Leningrad" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" title="Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye zhestokrylye. T. XXII. Zhuki-drovoseki (ch. 2)." year="1940">Plavilstshikov (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="1849E52FBE817CFDFD0F824A90CBA9F5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplocaederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplocaederus scapularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Neoplocaederus scapularis</taxonomicName>
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may also develop in species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="642965ECF2FA1F7B2D75D55658A87AD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scorodosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorodosma" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scorodosma</taxonomicName>
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. The larvae primarily feed on the rhizomes and roots of these plants and their development usually takes a year, sometimes even two (
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<bibRefCitation id="3EED16706A1237A3A15631FFBD050B6D" author="Plavilstshikov, NN" journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva - Leningrad" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" title="Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye zhestokrylye. T. XXII. Zhuki-drovoseki (ch. 2)." year="1940">Plavilstshikov 1940</bibRefCitation>
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). Pupation takes place in calcareous cocoons in the soil (
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<bibRefCitation id="7B1BC1BB5D79DE4FA911F37E169BD770" author="Svacha, P" journalOrPublisher="Biologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" pagination="121 - 284" title="Cerambycoid larvae of Europe and Soviet Union (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea). Part II. Acta Universitatis Carolinae." volume="31" year="1988">
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<normalizedToken id="8F77C0B51A23E1ABC69C21BDB6B11B72" originalValue="Švácha">Svacha</normalizedToken>
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and Danilevsky 1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The adults appear and feed on the flowers or stems of the host plants from the end of April to July, depending on the local altitude (
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<bibRefCitation id="6C7579933C0E9011007D5A7E999ED0A4" author="Kadyrov, AKh" journalOrPublisher="Dushanbe, Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="The cambioxylophagus beetles of the south-eastern part of Central Asia." year="2007">Kadyrov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3D2B79F19FDE76C7A921EF0DAF0E7A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">The beetles are probably active in the evening and at night. We only observed adults on the ferule (Fig. 3G, H) in the early morning, due to the fact that the beetles still had not managed to hide after the night. Moreover, during the research, imagines were often attracted to an artificial light source.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |