613 lines
62 KiB
XML
613 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="0490AD74D2BB54FB4D6409B2C914A828" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614638787" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Binzet, Riza, Özdöl, Tuğkan & Yildirim, Hasan" docDate="2024" docId="336687F1FFEEFFA9FF7BFA6D2286E70F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.658.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 658 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Onosma serpentinica Yildirim & Binzet, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="CF5FFF89FFEFFFACFFF3FFB92359E60F" masterDocTitle="Onosma serpentinica (Boraginaceae), a new serpentine endemic species from the South-West Anatolia, Türkiye" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="240" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1722803522148" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A4F7AB0222DBB863FA205A29D59F495">
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<mods:title id="BB04526A21DABC810F70DCC11B4A2470">Onosma serpentinica (Boraginaceae), a new serpentine endemic species from the South-West Anatolia, Türkiye</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0F0639A0B2084CCA778295E0FD6B119" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="335BB23DEF6CE7CE8ED0C6D75AF3E7FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="079C72FD60DA86C442D7324081D77CB1">Binzet, Riza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="538374C25AC0DB307A5EEA0B9F76562C">Mersin University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 33343, Mersin, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0AEF4888FFBD0DD4A31C54E9E4233E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="74C403414DCF2BFD8F7012BB25AEAFC0">Özdöl, Tuğkan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B31E3961457CFE4B2326F51DA4414DCB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2109-861X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B35CF9D52FECCC3B533429E87A245E5" type="email">ozdoltugkan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="09A28879C492471A81DC179B14CB6CCE">Yildirim, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F5864852891CEA7DF9ED8C513CC8A83" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2109-861X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFB5E271AEB948FA60E33B56687FCA86" type="email">ozdoltugkan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1C8F35284A5475536866D2CEC63D6D9B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D94F42EEB204EFDEDFFF1F2196914475">
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<mods:date id="DEC7B6D42252EE8BC503AA20E5CF3E85">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="608C8A916DA3AFDC08BFC3F52DE41FAE">2024-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD056C503E78221329355E24A02D8FC7">658</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD1286DA33E746541A98215E02DEDEE5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BCC8465B547D7F4204E0271105EB6E5F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8D248241819C33BB0F4526E52EF92843">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="81296CB2DEF94EDCEDFDBB243ED1DBF5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="336687F1FFEEFFA9FF7BFA6D2286E70F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:336687F1FFEEFFA9FF7BFA6D2286E70F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/336687F1FFEEFFA9FF7BFA6D2286E70F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="F3D5656CFFEEFFADFF7BFA6D206BE3E1" box="[136,818,1492,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEEFFADFF7BFA6D206BE3E1" blockId="1.[136,818,1492,1518]" box="[136,818,1492,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="E038818BFFEEFFADFF7BFA6D206BE3E1" box="[136,818,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEEFFADFF7BFA6D2108E3E1" authority="Yildirim & Binzet" authorityName="Yildirim & Binzet" box="[136,593,1492,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFF7BFA6D2227E3E1" bold="true" box="[136,382,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Onosma serpentinica</emphasis>
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Yıldırım & Binzet
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFDABFA6D21E9E3E1" box="[600,688,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9288578EFFEEFFADFDABFA6D21E9E3E1" box="[600,688,1492,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFDABFA6D21F0E3E1" bold="true" box="[600,681,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="23F42A62FFEEFFADFD33FA6D2073E3E1" box="[704,810,1492,1518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1013,1035]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1797,1819]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1319,752,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[417,1173,198,978]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,857,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-269@2.[256,1332,746,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@3.[407,1181,190,989]" captionTargetId-2="figure-368@4.[151,1436,857,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. O. serpentinica in its type locality, photograph by Hasan Yıldırım (a-habit; b-flowers; c- and d- upper and lower surfaces of leaves; e-calyx)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of O. serpentinica (filled star) and O. argentata (filled rectangle)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of O. serpentinica pollen." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of O. serpentinica nutlets" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3D5656CFFEEFFADFF7BFA45272BE03A" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEEFFADFF7BFA45272BE03A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1531,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFF7BFA452399E01E" bold="true" box="[136,192,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Type.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C3D87677FFEEFFADFF34FA45226DE01C" box="[199,308,1532,1555]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">TÜRKİYE</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="790BF805FFEEFFADFECEFA452226E01D" box="[317,383,1532,1554]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Muğla</collectingRegion>
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: Göcek, tops of the Göcek tunnel, serpentine rocks,
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<geoCoordinate id="DEFB5020FFEEFFADFC88FA452080E01E" box="[891,985,1531,1554]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="36.75">
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36
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<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEEFFADFC60FA4220C3E008" attach="left" box="[915,922,1531,1543]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">o</superScript>
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45’ N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DEFB5020FFEEFFADFC17FA452719E01E" box="[996,1088,1531,1554]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="28.9">
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28
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<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEEFFADFC0FFA42275AE008" attach="left" box="[1020,1027,1531,1543]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">o</superScript>
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54’ E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFBB8FA4527D2E01E" box="[1099,1163,1532,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="231.0">231 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="CF711027FFEEFFADFB66FA45264BE01E" box="[1173,1298,1532,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" value="2023-04-01">1 April 2023</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFAEEFA4522F2E03A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">H. Yıldırım, B. Elmas & T. Özdöl 10139</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="64748845FFEEFFADFE4BF9992148E039" box="[440,529,1568,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: EGE 43786!
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<typeStatus id="64748845FFEEFFADFD6BF99921B3E039" box="[664,746,1568,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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: EGE 43787!, MERA!,
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<collectionCode id="DDDEAE22FFEEFFADFC21F9992755E03A" box="[978,1036,1568,1589]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
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!, NGBB!).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F3D5656CFFEEFFADFF7BF9DD271EEE05" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEEFFADFF7BF9DD271EEE05" blockId="1.[136,1452,1636,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFF7BF9DD225BE071" bold="true" box="[136,258,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFF7BF9DD23A0E071" bold="true" box="[136,249,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEEFFADFEEEF9DD2153E071" box="[285,522,1636,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFEEEF9DD2153E071" box="[285,522,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Onosma serpentinica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEEFFADFD57F9DD206BE071" box="[676,818,1636,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFD57F9DD206BE071" box="[676,818,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">O. argentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEEFFADFB26F9DD263AE071" box="[1237,1379,1636,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
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<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEEFFADFB26F9DD263AE071" box="[1237,1379,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">O. argentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its numerous stems up to
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<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFE73F931229DE0AC" box="[384,452,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
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(not simple and
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<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFD8FF93121B7E0AD" box="[636,750,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
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); Basal leaves 15–50×
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<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFC15F9312708E0AC" box="[998,1105,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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, oblanceolate, adpressed-patent setose with tubercles and very short hairy on upper surface; patent setose ±with tubercles and very short hairy on beneath. Cauline, 10–30×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFEB6F96922F0E0E4" box="[325,425,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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||
, lanceolate-oblanceolate, acute, middle and upper cauline shorter and narrower, margins ±revulate, sessile, densely ±patent setose with tubercles and very short hairy on both surfaces (Basal and lower cauline leaves, not 70–90×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFEABF8A1229FE13C" box="[344,454,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
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||
narrowly linear-lanceolate, middle and upper cauline shorter and broader, adpressed-setose on both surfaces, patent setose on margins), Inflorescence 1–2 terminal, 4–7 flowered (not cymes 1–3 terminal, 17–25 flowered); pedicel –
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFE9AF8D922F0E174" box="[361,425,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in flower, –
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFDC7F8D9212AE174" box="[564,627,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
in fruits, (not
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFCE5F8D920DCE175" box="[790,901,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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||
); sepals
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFC16F8D92704E174" box="[997,1117,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
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||
in flower, to
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFB05F8D9261CE174" box="[1270,1349,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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||
in fruits, (not
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFF48F83D226CE190" box="[187,309,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
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, scarcely accrescent in fruit); petals whitish to cream-white at first, becoming pink or purple and finally bluish-violet or intense purple, papillate to scabrid-papillate (not whitish to cream, with sparsely hairy on the upper part.); anthers as long as to slightly longer than filaments (not slightly shorter than filaments); Filaments ca.
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||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFB38F875267CE1E8" box="[1227,1317,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(not
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFAAFF87526F9E1E9" box="[1372,1440,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
); Stylus
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||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFF20F8492210EE04" box="[211,329,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(not
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFE70F84922A4EE05" box="[387,509,2032,2058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
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||
); nutlets 4.5–5.5×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFD30F849206DEE04" box="[707,820,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (not 4×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEEFFADFC7CF8492089EE05" box="[911,976,2032,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F64D035CFFEEFFADFC16F849276EEE05" box="[997,1079,2032,2058]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1081,1107]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Onosma serpentinica and O. argentata." pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D5656CFFEDFFA8FF4EFF27275EE72A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEDFFAEFF4EFF2720A0E4BF" blockId="2.[136,1458,158,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEDFFAEFF4EFF272230E6B7" bold="true" box="[189,361,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEDFFAEFF4EFF27221AE6B7" bold="true" box="[189,323,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Perennial, rootstock with long slender branches; stem numerous, to
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFB91FF2727FEE6B7" box="[1122,1191,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
and to
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFB0FFF272664E6B7" box="[1276,1341,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, densely whitish short patent hairy and whitish patent rigid-setose, setae with ±tubercles. Basal leaves, 15–50×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFA87FF7B23EFE70F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblanceolate, acute, margins ±revulate, subsessile, adpressed-patent setose with tubercles and very short hairy on upper surface; patent setose ±with tubercles and very short hairy underneath. Cauline leaves 10–30×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFAB7FEB326FEE72B" box="[1348,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate-oblanceolate, acute, middle and upper cauline shorter and narrower, margins ±revulate, sessile, densely ±patent setose with tubercles and very short hairy on both surfaces. Inflorescence of 1–2 terminal, 4–7 flowered cymes. Bracts shorter than calyx, linear-lanceolate, lowest resembling upper cauline leaves. Pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFB30FECF265CE79F" box="[1219,1285,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in flower, to
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFA6EFECF23EDE7BB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in fruits, densely whitish patent setose and short-hairy. Calyx
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFC8EFE2320A1E7BB" box="[893,1016,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in flower, to
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFB67FE2327BCE7BB" box="[1172,1253,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in fruits, densely patent setose on both sides and with short hairy especially at the apex of lobes; lobes 5, divided to near base, linear, linear to lanceolate, acute,
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFE47FE5B2148E7F3" box="[436,529,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Corolla whitish to cream-white at first, becoming pink or purple and finally bluish-violet or intense purple,
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFE17FDBF2106E42F" box="[484,607,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical-inflated, papillate to scabride-papillate, lobes 5, reflexed,
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFA98FDBF26F5E42F" box="[1387,1452,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFF06FD932212E44B" box="[245,331,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, widely triangular, acute. Annulus glabrous. Anthers sagittate, included, linear,
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFAF2FD932635E44B" box="[1281,1388,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate at base, bidentate apical sterile appendage
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFD30FDF72040E467" box="[707,793,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFC08FDF72703E467" box="[1019,1114,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, arising from the corolla tube. Style
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFF3AFDCB227FE483" box="[201,294,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
protruding outside the corolla limb, stigma small, distinctly bilobed. Nutlets 4.5–5.5×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEDFFAEFB1EFDCB2639E483" box="[1261,1376,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid with minutely beaked, acute, ±ventral keeled, smooth, shiny, pale to brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EFB0666FFFEDFFAEFF7BF81E2246E1EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" startId="2.[136,229,1959,1981]" targetBox="[262,1319,752,1927]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEDFFAEFF7BF81E2246E1EE" blockId="2.[136,1451,1959,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEDFFAEFF7BF81E23A7E1B3" bold="true" box="[136,254,1959,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEDFFAEFEF7F81122C0E1B2" box="[260,409,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEDFFAEFEF7F81122C0E1B2" box="[260,409,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its type locality, photograph by Hasan Yıldırım (a-habit; b-flowers; c- and d- upper and lower surfaces of leaves; e-calyx)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EFB0666FFFECFFAFFF7BFC4C274BE204" box="[136,1042,1013,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" startId="3.[136,229,1013,1035]" targetBox="[417,1173,198,978]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFECFFAFFF7BFC4C274BE204" blockId="3.[136,1042,1013,1035]" box="[136,1042,1013,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF7BFC4C23A7E205" bold="true" box="[136,254,1013,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFECFFAFFE37FC4C2101E204" box="[452,600,1013,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFE37FC4C2101E204" box="[452,600,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(filled star) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFECFFAFFD07FC4C2034E204" box="[756,877,1013,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFD07FC4C2034E204" box="[756,877,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">O. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(filled rectangle)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EFB0666FFFECFFAFFF7BFB80270EE25B" box="[136,1111,1081,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" startId="3.[136,229,1081,1107]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFECFFAFFF7BFB80270EE25B" blockId="3.[136,1111,1081,1108]" box="[136,1111,1081,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF7BFB802258E25C" bold="true" box="[136,257,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFECFFAFFD6FFB8320D2E25C" box="[668,907,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFD6FFB8320D2E25C" box="[668,907,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Onosma serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFECFFAFFC31FB832709E25C" box="[962,1104,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFC31FB832709E25C" box="[962,1104,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">O. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFECFFAFFECAFBDD27B0E1DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<table id="C9CFC447FFEC0053FF60FBDD26C6E1E2" box="[147,1439,1124,2029]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60FBDD26C6E276" box="[147,1439,1124,1145]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAFBDD2026E276" box="[313,895,1124,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFECFFAFFECAFBDD2296E276" box="[313,463,1124,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFECAFBDD2296E276" bold="true" box="[313,463,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66FBDD26C6E276" box="[917,1439,1124,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFECFFAFFC66FBDD2748E276" authority="Root" authorityName="Root" box="[917,1041,1124,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFC66FBDD2748E276" bold="true" box="[917,1041,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">O. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60FB3226C6E2AD" box="[147,1439,1163,1186]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60FB322279E2AD" box="[147,288,1163,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60FB32239DE2AF" bold="true" box="[147,196,1163,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Root</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAFB322026E2AD" box="[313,895,1163,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">rootstock with long, slender branches</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66FB3226C6E2AD" box="[917,1439,1163,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">rootstock tap root</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60FB0B26C6E30B" box="[147,1439,1202,1284]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60FB0B2279E30B" box="[147,288,1202,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60FB0B239EE2C7" bold="true" box="[147,199,1202,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAFB0B2026E30B" box="[313,895,1202,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Stem numerous, to 40 cm and to 3 mm diameter, densely whitish short patent hairy and whitish patent rigid-setose, seta with ±tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66FB0B26C6E30B" box="[917,1439,1202,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Stem erect, 20–30 cm, simple, shortly hairy and rigid-setose, setae adpressed towards the base, patent above.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60FAAC26C6E3D4" box="[147,1439,1301,1499]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60FAAC2279E3D4" box="[147,288,1301,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60FAAC2279E348" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Basal and cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAFAAC2026E3D4" box="[313,895,1301,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Basal, 15–50×3–10 mm, oblanceolate, adpressed-patent setose with tubercles and very short hairy on upper surface; patent setose ±with tubercles and very short haiy on beneath. Cauline, 10–30×2–5 mm, lanceolate-oblanceolate, acute, middle and upper cauline shorter and narrower, margins ±revulate, sessile, densely ±patent setose with tubercles and very short hairy on both surfaces.</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66FAAC26C6E3D4" box="[917,1439,1301,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Basal and lower cauline leaves 70–90×3–5.5 mm narrowly linear-lanceolate, middle and upper cauline shorter and broader, adpressed-setose on both surfaces, patent setose on margins.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60FA5526C6E00D" box="[147,1439,1516,1538]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60FA552279E00D" box="[147,288,1516,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60FA552242E00D" bold="true" box="[147,283,1516,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAFA552026E00D" box="[313,895,1516,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">1–2 terminal, 4–7 flowered cymes</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66FA5526C6E00D" box="[917,1439,1516,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">1–3 terminal, 17–25 flowered cymes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F9AA26C6E025" box="[147,1439,1555,1578]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F9AA2279E025" box="[147,288,1555,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F9AA238FE027" bold="true" box="[147,214,1555,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF9AA2026E025" box="[313,895,1555,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">shorter than calyx, linear-lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F9AA26C6E025" box="[917,1439,1555,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">15–30 mm long, lanceolate to narrowly linear</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F98326C6E061" box="[147,1439,1594,1646]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F9832279E061" box="[147,288,1594,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F98323BFE05F" bold="true" box="[147,230,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF9832026E061" box="[313,895,1594,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">–5 mm in flower, –8 mm in fruits, densely whitish patent setose and short-hairy.</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F98326C6E061" box="[917,1439,1594,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">3–10 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F9C626C6E0DF" box="[147,1439,1663,1744]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F9C62279E0DF" box="[147,288,1663,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F9C62396E09A" bold="true" box="[147,207,1663,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF9C62026E0DF" box="[313,895,1663,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">12–14 mm in flower, to 22 mm in fruits, densely patent setose on both sides and with short hairy especially at the apex of lobes.</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F9C626C6E0DF" box="[917,1439,1663,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">15–20 mm, scarcely accrescent in fruit, densely patent setose.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F95826C6E13D" box="[147,1439,1761,1842]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F9582279E13D" box="[147,288,1761,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F95823B9E0F8" bold="true" box="[147,224,1761,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF9582026E13D" box="[313,895,1761,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">whitish to cream-white at first, becoming pink or purple and finally bluish-violet or intense purple, 20–22 mm, papillate to scabride-papillate.</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F95826C6E13D" box="[917,1439,1761,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">whitish to cream, 16–22 mm, with sparsely hairy on the upper part.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F8FA26C6E155" box="[147,1439,1859,1882]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F8FA2279E155" box="[147,288,1859,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F8FA23BFE157" bold="true" box="[147,230,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF8FA2026E155" box="[313,895,1859,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">sagittate, included, linear, 8–10 mm long.</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F8FA26C6E155" box="[917,1439,1859,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">sagittate, included longer than rather short filaments.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F8D326C6E18E" box="[147,1439,1898,1921]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F8D32279E18E" box="[147,288,1898,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F8D323A1E18F" bold="true" box="[147,248,1898,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Filaments</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF8D32026E18E" box="[313,895,1898,1921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">ca. 6–7 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F8D326C6E18E" box="[917,1439,1898,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">4 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F82B26C6E1A7" box="[147,1439,1938,1960]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F82B2279E1A7" box="[147,288,1938,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F82B239FE1A7" bold="true" box="[147,198,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Style</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF82B2026E1A7" box="[313,895,1938,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">25 – 28 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F82B26C6E1A7" box="[917,1439,1938,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">18–22 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEC0053FF60F80026C6E1E2" box="[147,1439,1977,2029]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FF60F8002279E1E2" box="[147,288,1977,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFECFFAFFF60F8002385E1C1" bold="true" box="[147,220,1977,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Nutlets</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FECAF8002026E1E2" box="[313,895,1977,2029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">4.5–5.5×3–3.5 mm, ovoid with minutely beaked, acute, ±ventral keeled, smooth, shiny pale to brownish.</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEC0053FC66F80026C6E1E2" box="[917,1439,1977,2029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">4×3 mm, ovoid, acuminate, keeled.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF4EFF272076E70F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFF272113E6B7" bold="true" box="[189,586,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFF27217CE6B7" bold="true" box="[189,549,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Additional specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="64748845FFEBFFA8FE44FF272145E6B7" box="[439,540,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0BA73CBAFFEBFFA8FDB9FF272749E6D3" collectingDate="2023-04-22" collectorName="H. Yildirim & V. Demir & T. Ozdol" country="Turkey" elevation="283" latitude="36.75" location="Gocek" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="28.883333" municipality="Gocek" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mugla">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D87677FFEBFFA8FDB9FF2721FFE6B7" box="[586,678,158,184]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="790BF805FFEBFFA8FD43FF2721A4E6B7" box="[688,765,158,184]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Muğla</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5B14AC9DFFEBFFA8FCF4FF27200AE6B7" box="[775,851,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Göcek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tops of the
|
||
<location id="BE10603CFFEBFFA8FC24FF272779E6B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:336687F1FFEEFFA9FF7BFA6D2286E70F:BE10603CFFEBFFA8FC24FF272779E6B7" box="[983,1056,158,184]" country="Turkey" latitude="36.75" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="28.883333" municipality="Gocek" name="Gocek" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Mugla">Göcek</location>
|
||
tunnel, serpantine rocks,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEFB5020FFEBFFA8FACFFF2726FEE6B6" box="[1340,1447,158,185]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="36.75">
|
||
36
|
||
<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEBFFA8FAABFF272639E6A3" attach="left" box="[1368,1376,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">o</superScript>
|
||
45’ N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEFB5020FFEBFFA8FF7BFF7B23A9E6D2" box="[136,240,194,221]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="28.883333">
|
||
28
|
||
<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEBFFA8FF57FF7B23F5E6DF" attach="left" box="[164,172,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">o</superScript>
|
||
53’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEBFFA8FF08FF7B221DE6D2" box="[251,324,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="283.0">
|
||
<elevation id="30E2D1D4FFEBFFA8FF08FF7B221DE6D2" box="[251,324,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="283.0">283 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CF711027FFEBFFA8FEBCFF7B22B3E6D3" box="[335,490,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" value="2023-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF35E9CFFFEBFFA8FEBCFF7B22B3E6D3" box="[335,490,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" value="2023-04-22">22 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FE0BFF7A20EDE6D3" box="[504,948,194,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectorName id="163A5331FFEBFFA8FE0BFF7A2120E6D3" box="[504,633,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">H. Yıldırım</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="163A5331FFEBFFA8FD70FF7A21BFE6D3" box="[643,742,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">V. Demir</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="163A5331FFEBFFA8FCFAFF7A203EE6D0" box="[777,871,195,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">T. Özdöl</collectorName>
|
||
10185
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(EGE!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0BA73CBAFFEBFFA8FBE8FF7B2072E70F" collectingDate="2023-04-22" collectorName="H. Yildirim & T. Ozdol & V. Demir" country="Turkey" elevation="231" latitude="36.75" location="Gocek" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="28.9" municipality="Gocek" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mugla">
|
||
ibid.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEFB5020FFEBFFA8FBA7FF7B2799E6D2" box="[1108,1216,194,221]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="36.75">
|
||
36
|
||
<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEBFFA8FB83FF7B2721E6DF" attach="left" box="[1136,1144,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">o</superScript>
|
||
45’ N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEFB5020FFEBFFA8FB38FF7B2669E6D2" box="[1227,1328,194,221]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="28.9">
|
||
28
|
||
<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEBFFA8FB14FF7B27B6E6DF" attach="left" box="[1255,1263,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">o</superScript>
|
||
54’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEBFFA8FAC8FF7B26DDE6D2" box="[1339,1412,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="231.0">
|
||
<elevation id="30E2D1D4FFEBFFA8FAC8FF7B26DDE6D2" box="[1339,1412,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="231.0">231 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CF711027FFEBFFA8FA7CFF7B225CE70F" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" value="2023-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF35E9CFFFEBFFA8FA7CFF7B225CE70F" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" value="2023-04-22">22 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FEE3FF5E2197E70F" box="[272,718,230,259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectorName id="163A5331FFEBFFA8FEE3FF5E22C8E70F" box="[272,401,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">H. Yıldırım</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="163A5331FFEBFFA8FE6FFF5E22A2E70C" box="[412,507,231,259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">T. Özdöl</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="163A5331FFEBFFA8FDEDFF5E21DBE70F" box="[542,642,231,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">V. Demir</collectorName>
|
||
10186
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(EGE!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF4EFEB3275EE72A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" box="[189,1031,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFEB32207E72B" bold="true" box="[189,350,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFEB32261E72A" bold="true" box="[189,312,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering from April to May and fruiting from May to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D5656CFFEBFFA8FF4EFE972666E79E" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF4EFE972666E79E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFE9722A3E747" bold="true" box="[189,506,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFE97228CE746" bold="true" box="[189,469,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D87677FFEBFFA8FD2CFE97201BE747" box="[735,834,302,328]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D87677FFEBFFA8FCBEFE9720F0E747" box="[845,937,302,328]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It belongs to the East Mediterranean floristic region. It is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="64748845FFEBFFA8FDE3FEEA2119E762" box="[528,576,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="790BF805FFEBFFA8FC91FEEB20F7E763" box="[866,942,338,364]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Muğla</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at the top of Göcek tunnel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F42A62FFEBFFA8FB09FEEB2631E763" box="[1274,1384,338,364]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1013,1035]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1319,752,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[417,1173,198,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure-269@2.[256,1332,746,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@3.[407,1181,190,989]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. O. serpentinica in its type locality, photograph by Hasan Yıldırım (a-habit; b-flowers; c- and d- upper and lower surfaces of leaves; e-calyx)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of O. serpentinica (filled star) and O. argentata (filled rectangle)" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is distributed on serpentine rocky areas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FDBBFECE218AE79F" box="[584,723,374,400]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FDBBFECE218AE79F" box="[584,723,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ten. forest clearings on elevation between
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEBFFA8FB4AFECF2662E79E" box="[1209,1339,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="260.0" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="230.0">
|
||
230–
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADC9FD6EFFEBFFA8FB02FECF2662E79E" box="[1265,1339,374,401]" count="290" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" type="generic">290 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D5656CFFEBFFA9FF4EFE232286E70F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF4EFE232780E7F3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFE232207E7BB" bold="true" box="[189,350,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFE232261E7BA" bold="true" box="[189,312,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is derived from its serpentine habitats, where the new species was distributed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FF7BFE062221E7D7" box="[136,376,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF7BFE062221E7D7" box="[136,376,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Onosma serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s vernacular name in Turkish is “Emzikotu” or “Emcek.” In this context, the Turkish name of this species is proposed as “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="790BF805FFEBFFA8FE4CFE5B2152E7F3" box="[447,523,482,508]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Muğla</collectingRegion>
|
||
emceği,” according to the guidelines of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF5E4B16FFEBFFA8FC22FE5A278CE7F3" author="Menemen, Y. & Aytac, Z. & Kandemir, A." box="[977,1237,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref6223" refString="Menemen, Y., Aytac, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016) Turkce Bilimsel Bitki Adlandirma Yonergesi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 3: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Menemen
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FBBBFE5A27D9E7F3" box="[1096,1152,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF4EFDBF260AE4BE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFDBF2239E42F" bold="true" box="[189,352,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFDBF220EE42F" bold="true" box="[189,343,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The area of occupancy (AOO) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FD18FDBE20C1E42F" box="[747,920,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FD18FDBE20C1E42F" box="[747,920,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was calculated as
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEBFFA8FB9AFDBF279CE42F" box="[1129,1221,518,544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="km" value="0.02">0.02 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEBFFA8FB36FDBF2794E41B" attach="left" box="[1221,1229,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">2</superScript>
|
||
, which is estimated to occur in about 200–250 individuals. It is found in very close two locations. It is near the roadside. The region where the population is located is very prone to forest fires. Recently, forest fires have occurred in many places close to the area. Even though no fire has been detected where the species is distributed, there is a high probability of forest fire in the near future. According to the IUCN criteria (2023),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FD06FD2E20FBE4BF" box="[757,930,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FD06FD2E20FBE4BF" box="[757,930,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evaluated as “Endangered” (EN) D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF4EFD0320BEE54F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFD03223DE4DB" bold="true" box="[189,356,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF4EFD032267E4DA" bold="true" box="[189,318,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Palynology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pollen grains are heteropolar, trisyncolporate and prolate P/E (Polar axis/Equatorial axis) ratio 1.36. The exine ornemantation is scabrate. The term scabrate was used for the exine sculpturing elements smaller than 1 μm. The average means of the number of scabrae in 1 μm
|
||
<superScript id="4CBA9BAFFFEBFFA8FCD0FCBB2072E51F" attach="left" box="[803,811,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">2</superScript>
|
||
ranges from 20 to 25. The main palynological characters and SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FE5AFC9E210FE54F" box="[425,598,807,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FE5AFC9E210FE54F" box="[425,598,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="F64D035CFFEBFFA8FCE6FC9F2031E54F" box="[789,872,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,1867,1891]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological parameters of O. serpentinica pollen (µm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F42A62FFEBFFA8FC6DFC9F20B8E54F" box="[926,993,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,857,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-368@4.[151,1436,857,1772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of O. serpentinica pollen." pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EFB0666FFFEBFFA8FF7BF8BC21E9E114" box="[136,688,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" startId="4.[136,229,1797,1819]" targetBox="[151,1436,857,1772]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF7BF8BC21E9E114" blockId="4.[136,688,1797,1819]" box="[136,688,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF7BF8BC23A7E115" bold="true" box="[136,254,1797,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FE20F8BC213EE115" box="[467,615,1797,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FE20F8BC213EE115" box="[467,615,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EFB0666FFFEBFFA8FF7BF8F22028E16C" box="[136,881,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" startId="4.[136,224,1867,1891]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF7BF8F22028E16C" blockId="4.[136,881,1867,1891]" box="[136,881,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF7BF8F223A2E16C" bold="true" box="[136,251,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FDCCF8F221BDE16C" box="[575,740,1867,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FDCCF8F221BDE16C" box="[575,740,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen (µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF60F8CD26C0E1C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<table id="C9CFC447FFEB0053FF60F8CA26C0E1C1" box="[147,1433,1907,1998]" gridcols="11" gridrows="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEB0053FF60F8CA26C0E1A8" box="[147,1433,1907,1959]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FF60F8CA227EE1A8" box="[147,295,1907,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF60F8CD239CE186" bold="true" box="[147,197,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Taxa</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FECDF8CA22E9E1A8" box="[318,432,1907,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FECDF8CD22FAE1A8" bold="true" box="[318,419,1908,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Pollen shape P/E</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FE3EF8CA2163E1A8" box="[461,570,1907,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FDF2F8CD2149E186" bold="true" box="[513,528,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">P</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FDABF8CA219DE1A8" box="[600,708,1907,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FD74F8CD21CEE186" bold="true" box="[647,663,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">E</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FD2FF8CA2064E1A8" box="[732,829,1907,1959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FD0EF8CD2044E186" bold="true" box="[765,797,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">plg</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FCA7F8CA20EFE1A8" box="[852,950,1907,1959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FC88F8CD20CEE186" bold="true" box="[891,919,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">plt</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FC26F8CA271BE1A8" box="[981,1090,1907,1959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FC26F8CD20ABE186" bold="true" box="[981,1010,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">clg</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FB91F8CA279DE1A8" box="[1122,1220,1907,1959]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FB91F8CD2722E186" bold="true" box="[1122,1147,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">clt</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FB16F8CA2656E1A8" box="[1253,1295,1907,1959]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FB1CF8CD2652E186" bold="true" box="[1263,1291,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Ex</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FAD9F8CA260DE1A8" box="[1322,1364,1907,1959]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FACDF8CA261CE186" bold="true" box="[1342,1349,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">i</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FA9CF8CA26C0E1A8" box="[1391,1433,1907,1959]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FA70F8CD26D2E186" bold="true" box="[1411,1419,1908,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">t</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05FF34A5FFEB0053FF60F80126C0E1C1" box="[147,1433,1976,1998]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FF60F801227EE1C1" box="[147,295,1976,1998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCF4D64FFEBFFA8FF60F800227EE1C1" box="[147,295,1977,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEBFFA8FF60F800227EE1C1" box="[147,295,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">O. serpentinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FECDF80122E9E1C1" box="[318,432,1976,1998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">prolate 1.36</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FE3EF8012163E1C1" box="[461,570,1976,1998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">15.60±0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FDABF801219DE1C1" box="[600,708,1976,1998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">11.41±0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FD2FF8012064E1C1" box="[732,829,1976,1998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">2.75±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FCA7F80120EFE1C1" box="[852,950,1976,1998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">2.78±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FC26F801271BE1C1" box="[981,1090,1976,1998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">12.30±0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FB91F801279DE1C1" box="[1122,1220,1976,1998]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">2.46±0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FB16F8012656E1C1" box="[1253,1295,1976,1998]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">0.71</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FAD9F801260DE1C1" box="[1322,1364,1976,1998]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="462E5DD9FFEB0053FA9CF80126C0E1C1" box="[1391,1433,1976,1998]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">6.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEBFFA8FF7BF867214BEE17" blockId="4.[136,1452,2014,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<tableNote id="46293769FFEBFFA8FF7BF867214BEE17" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[147,1433,1907,1998]" targetPageId="4">P: polar axis, E: equatorial axis, plg: pores length, plt: pores width, clg: colpus length, clt: colpus width, Ex: exine thickness, i: intine thickness, t: polar triangular edge length.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7036E7FFEAFFA9FF4EFF272286E70F" blockId="5.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEAFFA9FF4EFF2722E4E6B7" bold="true" box="[189,445,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BBEAF5FFEAFFA9FF4EFF2722CEE6B6" bold="true" box="[189,407,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Nutlet morphology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nutlets 4.5–5.5×
|
||
<quantity id="7C379B02FFEAFFA9FD88FF2721A9E6B6" box="[635,752,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid with minutely beaked, acute, ±ventral keeled, smooth, shiny, pale to brownish. The Nutlet surface is rugose-rugulose and characterized by its epidermal cells, which have small or fine wrinkles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F42A62FFEAFFA9FE7FFF5F228BE70F" box="[396,466,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1742,1764]" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of O. serpentinica nutlets" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |