605 lines
66 KiB
XML
605 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="71AA56CFD9DF6EA01932A2091AD558E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="36779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ddd47bf-37f6-4d4f-91dd-a5cc7076f478" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287237" ID-ZooBank="651E5898-502F-4BD7-AFD0-1EACC556A4B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460933217111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuervo, Andrés M., Stiles, F. Gary, Lentino, Miguel, Brumfield, Robb T. & Derryberry, Elizabeth P." docDate="2014" docId="322687DEFF98FFFA5EAAFBB4FCD3C3D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myiopagis olallai subsp. incognita" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="CE1FFFA6FF95FFF55E3DFFFDFF9EC64B" masterDocTitle="Geographic variation and phylogenetic relationships of Myiopagis olallai (Aves: Passeriformes; Tyrannidae), with the description of two new taxa from the Northern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698582500033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A55B98511DE01691E66959AFF6FC3B6E">
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<mods:title id="AFF46E2DE6D802F7E58BEE9E56547D29">Geographic variation and phylogenetic relationships of Myiopagis olallai (Aves: Passeriformes; Tyrannidae), with the description of two new taxa from the Northern Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F085D5A891A9DCA9612C3B7370F4DC65">Cuervo, Andrés M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C0D3B9FD3A35CD1018A198215BA836A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89BC3241B43F8053972C7318F9362ABA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4201170892256DB1AEA0C186B39A3909">Stiles, F. Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="86D1337FC921B00CC3F82ADD2CFAA557" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9CF47E4E956609B286F60D6982E452C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE762E562F8E3A500469FD6775BE457">Lentino, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C7458519BA5260A40E11B9A283761C4">Brumfield, Robb T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6644AE97E972FAD86C4A8AE03DDC736D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAF4AA04267D240CE99A06DF45755EE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="358CE880688187C70D25DBFA02BB7D83">Derryberry, Elizabeth P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2A0089372D99CD3CF304351AC9D527A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46A4B36887A919993A3B2EDBA6981420">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84DE7B8FB4F8FDD493E324AD4344B18F">
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<mods:date id="E3F73E0E9874F957EA5F1AABD93CDABF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BF11B645755421864D4FDD5AFB57DA66" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="87B05D604B031D806954D697FE3D0B0B">3873</mods:number>
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<treatment id="322687DEFF98FFFA5EAAFBB4FCD3C3D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322687DEFF98FFFA5EAAFBB4FCD3C3D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/322687DEFF98FFFA5EAAFBB4FCD3C3D7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="F2956543FF98FFF85EAAFBB4FD0DC22F" box="[151,659,1097,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF98FFF85EAAFBB4FD0DC22F" blockId="13.[151,659,1097,1124]" box="[151,659,1097,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="E17881A4FF98FFF85EAAFBB4FD0DC22F" bold="true" box="[151,659,1097,1124]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85EAAFBB4FD0DC22F" bold="true" box="[151,659,1097,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85EAAFBB4FE7FC228" box="[151,481,1097,1123]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="incognita">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85EAAFBB4FE7FC228" bold="true" box="[151,481,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myiopagis olallai incognita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, taxon novum
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2956543FF98FFF85EAAFB6DFE43C2BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF98FFF85EAAFB6DFE43C2BA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1168,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85EAAFB6DFE95C2E2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1168,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="6534886AFF98FFF85EAAFB6DFE98C2E2" box="[151,262,1168,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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An adult male deposited in the Adolfo Pons ornithological collection, Caracas (Pons 3861) from Ayapa (=La Sabana), upper Río Negro, State of Zulia,
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<collectingCountry id="C2987658FF98FFF85C90FB49FCBEC286" box="[685,800,1204,1229]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="DFBB500FFF98FFF85D6AFB48FC24C286" box="[855,954,1205,1229]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="10.033334">10°02’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFBB500FFF98FFF85DFBFB49FBB1C286" box="[966,1071,1204,1229]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-72.75">72°45’W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="7D779B2DFF98FFF85A07FB48FB10C287" box="[1082,1166,1205,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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elevation); collected by M. Nava on
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<date id="CE311008FF98FFF85F1EFB24FE47C2BA" box="[291,473,1240,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1951-08-18">18 August 1951</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2956543FF98FFF85EFAFB01FAB6C3A5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF98FFF85EFAFB01FAB6C3A5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1168,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85EFAFB01FEDFC35E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A flycatcher of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85C9AFB00FC83C35F" box="[679,797,1277,1300]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85C9AFB00FC83C35F" box="[679,797,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myiopagis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85D81FB00FBC5C35E" box="[956,1115,1276,1301]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="olallai">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85D81FB00FBC5C35E" box="[956,1115,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. o. olallai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85A9BFB00FAEBC35F" box="[1190,1397,1277,1300]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="coopmansi">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85A9BFB00FAEBC35F" box="[1190,1397,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. o. coopmansi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in morphometrics (
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<tableCitation id="F70D0373FF98FFF85F68FADDFE31C372" box="[341,431,1312,1337]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[119,207,551,574]" captionTargetBox="[133,1814,637,1328]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean (± standard deviation) morphometric measurements (mm) and body mass (g) of taxa in the Myiopagis olallai-caniceps group. Sample sizes are indicated in parentheses. Data from M. caniceps absita and M. c. parambae were taken from the literature (Hellmayr 1904; 1911; Wetmore 1963)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEF06640FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="EEF06640FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417">Table 3</tableCitation>
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) and the color and pattern of the pileum and crown patch, nape, dorsum and wing markings. Distinguished from nominate
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85C5CFAB9FD34C316" box="[609,682,1348,1373]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallai">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85C5CFAB9FD34C316" box="[609,682,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">olallai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its pale gray, rather than bright yellow, underparts, and its pale grayish-olive breast with no hint of olive wash. Although it is more similar to
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85A33FA97FB19C3CA" box="[1038,1159,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">coopmansi</emphasis>
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, it is distinguished from this taxon by its unmarked pale gray throat and more uniform underparts, brighter pale yellow posterior underparts and flanks, paler gray pileum, and duller green upperparts (
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<figureCitation id="22B42A4DFF98FFF85D14FA4DFCF2C382" box="[809,876,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,302,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1427,299,1834]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (top), ventral (middle), and lateral (bottom) views of specimens of closely related Myiopagis flycatchers of Andean cloud forests. From left to right: “ Antioquia Myiopagis ”: ICN 38437, 35903 (males); Myiopagis olallai: MECN 7141 (male), 6902 (male holotype), 7142 (female), 6903 (female paratype), AMNH 819936 (male); “ Perijá Myiopagis ”: COP 6733 (unsexed), Pons 3861 (male), 3860 (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Bill tends to be thicker in
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85AA2FA4FFAD7C382" box="[1183,1353,1458,1481]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="incognita">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85AA2FA4FFAD7C382" box="[1183,1353,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. o. incognita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85EAAFA2BFE8EC3A6" box="[151,272,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">coopmansi</emphasis>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85F08FA2BFE5EC3A5" box="[309,448,1493,1518]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="olallai">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85F08FA2BFE5EC3A5" box="[309,448,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. o. olallai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="F70D0373FF98FFF85FF3FA28FDBAC3A5" box="[462,548,1493,1518]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[119,207,551,574]" captionTargetBox="[133,1814,637,1328]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean (± standard deviation) morphometric measurements (mm) and body mass (g) of taxa in the Myiopagis olallai-caniceps group. Sample sizes are indicated in parentheses. Data from M. caniceps absita and M. c. parambae were taken from the literature (Hellmayr 1904; 1911; Wetmore 1963)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEF06640FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="EEF06640FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). The sexes are similar, as in
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85D4FFA28FC25C3A5" box="[882,955,1493,1518]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallai">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85D4FFA28FC25C3A5" box="[882,955,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">olallai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and unlike
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<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF98FFF85A03FA2BFB58C3A6" box="[1086,1222,1494,1517]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85A03FA2BFB58C3A6" box="[1086,1222,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. caniceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="22B42A4DFF98FFF85AE8FA28FA87C3A5" box="[1237,1305,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,218,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[154,1439,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (left) and female (right) specimens of differentiated lineages of the paraphyletic Myiopagis caniceps. From left to right: M. caniceps caniceps: LSUMZ 32295, 124630; M. c. aff. caniceps: LSUMZ 102674, 85215; M. c. cinerea: LSUMZ 110744, 115989; M. c. absita: USNM 483342, 483341 (types); M. c. parambae: AMNH 499606 (holotype), ANSP 147150 (female). For further information, see Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287245/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2956543FF98FFFA5EFAFA07FCB6C4CE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF98FFFB5EFAFA07FEFBC313" blockId="13.[151,1437,1168,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[133,1532,1345,1646]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF98FFF85EFAFA07FE6CC058" bold="true" box="[199,498,1530,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="6534886AFF98FFF85FB9FA07FE73C058" box="[388,493,1530,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forehead, crown and nape are neutral gray (Dark Neutral Gray 83), and the midcrown exhibits a large, semi-concealed white patch formed by white feathers with dark gray tips (Black Neutral Gray 82). Back is olive green (Auxiliary Olive Green 47) shading to a slightly lighter tone on rump and upper tailcoverts (Olive Green 46). Rectrices are olive brown dorsally including the rachises (Olive Brown 28), olive green on lateral margins (Bunting Green 150), and show narrow (ca.
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<quantity id="7D779B2DFF98FFF85D67F977FC2FC0E9" box="[858,945,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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) pale yellow tips (lighter than Cream Color 54). Undersides of rectrices are light gray overall (near Glaucous 79) but darker towards the tip, whereas rachises are whitish. Wings are mostly olive brown with slightly darker (near Olive Brown 28) upper wing coverts, and exhibit three narrow but sharply defined pale yellow bars (Pale Sulphur Yellow 157). The width of the proximal two bars ranges between
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF98FFF85F8DF8E7FDBDC179" box="[432,547,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas that of the distal bar (greater coverts) is
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF98FFF85A71F8E7FB0EC179" box="[1100,1168,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Primaries are brownish (Olive Brown 28) with a fine olive green edge on the outer webs, and secondaries and tertials are olive brown with the edge of outer webs and tips pale yellow (Pale Sulphur Yellow 157). Under wing coverts are pale yellow (Pale Sulphur Yellow 157) and the wrist is brownish dark gray (Vandyke Brown 221). Throat is unmarked and pale gray (near Light Smoke Gray 44), and the breast is light glaucous (Glaucous 80), transitioning smoothly to pale yellow (Pale Sulphur Yellow 157) on flanks and the middle and posterior abdomen. Eye-ring feathers are white, cheeks are
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FABCFEFBC313" bold="true" box="[133,357,1345,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Unsexed individuals</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EEF06640FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417" ID-Table-UUID="EEF06640FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEF06640FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[133,1814,637,1328]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAF9FCC417" blockId="14.[119,1790,551,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5E4AFDDAFF76C475" bold="true" box="[119,232,551,574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean (± standard deviation) morphometric measurements (mm) and body mass (g) of taxa in the
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5ADBFDDAF99FC475" box="[1254,1537,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5ADBFDDAFACDC475" box="[1254,1363,551,574]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myiopagis</taxonomicName>
|
||
olallai-caniceps
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group. Sample sizes are indicated in parentheses. Data from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5FD3FDB8FD2CC417" box="[494,690,581,604]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="absita">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5FD3FDB8FD2CC417" box="[494,690,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. caniceps absita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5CD9FDB8FC17C417" box="[740,905,581,604]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="parambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5CD9FDB8FC17C417" box="[740,905,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. c. parambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were taken from the literature (Hellmayr 1904;1911; Wetmore 1963).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5EB8FD7EFF71C37B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table id="C88FC468FF9B000A5EB8FD80F888C37B" box="[133,1814,637,1328]" gridcols="9" gridrows="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FD80F888C4D1" box="[133,1814,637,666]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FD80FE94C4D1" box="[133,266,637,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FD7EFF55C4D1" bold="true" box="[133,203,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FD80FE49C4D1" box="[329,471,637,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5F74FD7EFE3FC4D1" bold="true" box="[329,417,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Culmen</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5F9CFD80FE37C4C7" bold="true" box="[417,425,637,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">a</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFD80FD0FC4D1" box="[528,657,637,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5C2DFD7EFD1CC4D1" bold="true" box="[528,642,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bill length</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5CBEFD80FD12C4C7" bold="true" box="[643,652,637,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FD80FCD2C4D1" box="[715,844,637,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5CF6FD7EFCA9C4D1" bold="true" box="[715,823,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bill width</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5D05FD80FCA1C4C7" bold="true" box="[824,831,637,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">c</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFD80FB99C4D1" box="[902,1031,637,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5DBBFD7EFC67C4D1" bold="true" box="[902,1017,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bill height</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5DC5FD80FC61C4C7" bold="true" box="[1016,1023,637,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">c</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFD80FB50C4D1" box="[1089,1230,637,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5A7CFD7EFBE0C4D1" bold="true" box="[1089,1150,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFD80FA0BC4D1" box="[1287,1429,637,666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5B3AFD7EFAAAC4D1" bold="true" box="[1287,1332,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tail</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FD80F9C2C4D1" box="[1486,1628,637,666]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5BF3FD7EF984C4D1" bold="true" box="[1486,1562,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FD80F888C4D1" box="[1684,1814,637,666]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB58A9FD7EF96DC4D1" bold="true" box="[1684,1779,643,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mass (g)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FD56F888C489" box="[133,1814,683,706]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FD56FE94C489" box="[133,266,683,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FD56FF56C489" bold="true" box="[133,200,683,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FD2CF888C4A3" box="[133,1814,721,744]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FD2CFE94C4A3" box="[133,266,721,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FD2CFF57C4A3" box="[133,201,721,744]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FD2CFF57C4A3" box="[133,201,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">olallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FD2CFE49C4A3" box="[329,471,721,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFD2CFD0FC4A3" box="[528,657,721,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.9±0 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FD2CFCD2C4A3" box="[715,844,721,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.6±0.2 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFD2CFB99C4A3" box="[902,1031,721,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3±0.2 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFD2CFB50C4A3" box="[1089,1230,721,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">60±1 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFD2CFA0BC4A3" box="[1287,1429,721,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">50.8±2.3 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FD2CF9C2C4A3" box="[1486,1628,721,744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16±1.2 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FD2CF888C4A3" box="[1684,1814,721,744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.6±2.1 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FD05F888C544" box="[133,1814,760,783]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FD05FE94C544" box="[133,266,760,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FD05FF68C544" box="[133,246,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">coopmansi</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FD05FE49C544" box="[329,471,760,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.9±0.7 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFD05FD0FC544" box="[528,657,760,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.8±0.2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FD05FCD2C544" box="[715,844,760,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.6±0.1 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFD05FB99C544" box="[902,1031,760,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3±0 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFD05FB50C544" box="[1089,1230,760,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">60.5±1.3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFD05FA0BC544" box="[1287,1429,760,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">50.8±0.6 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FD05F9C2C544" box="[1486,1628,760,783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15.1±1.6 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FD05F888C544" box="[1684,1814,760,783]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.3±1.1 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FCE2F888C57D" box="[133,1814,799,822]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FCE2FE94C57D" box="[133,266,799,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FCE2FF79C57D" box="[133,231,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">incognita</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FCE2FE49C57D" box="[329,471,799,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFCE2FD0FC57D" box="[528,657,799,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.6 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FCE2FCD2C57D" box="[715,844,799,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.9 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFCE2FB99C57D" box="[902,1031,799,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFCE2FB50C57D" box="[1089,1230,799,822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">59.5 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFCE2FA0BC57D" box="[1287,1429,799,822]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">52 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FCE2F9C2C57D" box="[1486,1628,799,822]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16.3 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FCBBF888C516" box="[133,1814,838,861]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FCBBFE94C516" box="[133,266,838,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FCBBFF4DC516" box="[133,211,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FCBBFE49C516" box="[329,471,838,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.1±0.9 (17)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFCBBFD0FC516" box="[528,657,838,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.2±0.4 (17)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FCBBFCD2C516" box="[715,844,838,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.6±0.4 (16)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFCBBFB99C516" box="[902,1031,838,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3±0.2 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFCBBFB50C516" box="[1089,1230,838,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">59.8±2 (17)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFCBBFA0BC516" box="[1287,1429,838,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">49.9±2.9 (17)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FCBBF9C2C516" box="[1486,1628,838,861]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15.6±0.7 (14)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FCBBF888C516" box="[1684,1814,838,861]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10.6±0.4 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FC90F888C5CF" box="[133,1814,877,900]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FC90FE94C5CF" box="[133,266,877,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FC90FF7EC5CF" box="[133,224,877,900]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FC90FF7EC5CF" box="[133,224,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FC90FE49C5CF" box="[329,471,877,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.1±0.7 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFC90FD0FC5CF" box="[528,657,877,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.6±0.3 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FC90FCD2C5CF" box="[715,844,877,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.4±0.3 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFC90FB99C5CF" box="[902,1031,877,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3±0.2 (14)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFC90FB50C5CF" box="[1089,1230,877,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">62.1±1.8 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFC90FA0BC5CF" box="[1287,1429,877,900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">53.1±3.1 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FC90F9C2C5CF" box="[1486,1628,877,900]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16.0±1.1 (15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FC69F888C5E0" box="[133,1814,916,939]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FC69FE94C5E0" box="[133,266,916,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FC69FE94C5E0" box="[133,266,916,939]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5E92FC69FE94C5E0" box="[175,266,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FC69FE49C5E0" box="[329,471,916,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.6±0.4 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFC69FD0FC5E0" box="[528,657,916,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.1±0.3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FC69FCD2C5E0" box="[715,844,916,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.8±0.2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFC69FB99C5E0" box="[902,1031,916,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.4±0.2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFC69FB50C5E0" box="[1089,1230,916,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">62.8±0.4 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFC69FA0BC5E0" box="[1287,1429,916,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">53.6±1.3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FC69F9C2C5E0" box="[1486,1628,916,939]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16.6±0.4 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FC69F888C5E0" box="[1684,1814,916,939]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.6±1.5 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FC47F888C599" box="[133,1814,954,978]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FC47FE94C599" box="[133,266,954,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FC47FF5BC59A" box="[133,197,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">absita</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FC47FE49C599" box="[329,471,954,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10.5(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFC47FB50C599" box="[1089,1230,954,978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">58(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFC47FA0BC599" box="[1287,1429,954,978]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">49.4(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FC47F9C2C599" box="[1486,1628,954,978]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15.5(1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FC1CF888C5B2" box="[133,1814,993,1017]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FC1CFE94C5B2" box="[133,266,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FC1CFF71C5B3" box="[133,239,993,1016]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Serpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FC1CFF71C5B3" box="[133,239,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">parambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FC1CFE49C5B2" box="[329,471,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.8±0.3(3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFC1CFB50C5B2" box="[1089,1230,993,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">55.3±1.6(3)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFC1CFA0BC5B2" box="[1287,1429,993,1017]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">47±2.7(3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FBF7F888C20C" box="[133,1814,1034,1095]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FBF7FE94C20C" box="[133,266,1034,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FBF7FF7EC26A" bold="true" box="[133,224,1034,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Females</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FBD2FF57C20D" box="[133,201,1071,1094]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FBD2FF57C20D" box="[133,201,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">olallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFBF7FD0FC20C" box="[528,657,1034,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7±0.1 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FBF7FCD2C20C" box="[715,844,1034,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.5±0.3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFBF7FB99C20C" box="[902,1031,1034,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.4±0.2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFBF7FB50C20C" box="[1089,1230,1034,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">57.5±2.1 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFBF7FA0BC20C" box="[1287,1429,1034,1095]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">47.5±0.7 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FBF7F9C2C20C" box="[1486,1628,1034,1095]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16.5±0.8 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FBF7F888C20C" box="[1684,1814,1034,1095]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.7±0.5 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FBABF888C225" box="[133,1814,1110,1134]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FBABFE94C225" box="[133,266,1110,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FBABFF79C226" box="[133,231,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">incognita</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FBABFE49C225" box="[329,471,1110,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFBABFD0FC225" box="[528,657,1110,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.7 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FBABFCD2C225" box="[715,844,1110,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4.4 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFBABFB99C225" box="[902,1031,1110,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.7 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFBABFB50C225" box="[1089,1230,1110,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">55 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFBABFA0BC225" box="[1287,1429,1110,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">47 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FBABF9C2C225" box="[1486,1628,1110,1134]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15.7 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FB80F888C2DE" box="[133,1814,1149,1173]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FB80FE94C2DE" box="[133,266,1149,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FB80FF4DC2DF" box="[133,211,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FB80FE49C2DE" box="[329,471,1149,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.4±1.2 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFB80FD0FC2DE" box="[528,657,1149,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.2±0.2 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FB80FCD2C2DE" box="[715,844,1149,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.7±0.3 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFB80FB99C2DE" box="[902,1031,1149,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3±0.2 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFB80FB50C2DE" box="[1089,1230,1149,1173]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">55.2±1.7 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFB80FA0BC2DE" box="[1287,1429,1149,1173]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">45±2.5 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FB80F9C2C2DE" box="[1486,1628,1149,1173]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14.8±0.9 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FB80F888C2DE" box="[1684,1814,1149,1173]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FB59F888C2F7" box="[133,1814,1188,1212]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FB59FE94C2F7" box="[133,266,1188,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FB59FF7EC2F0" box="[133,224,1188,1211]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FB59FF7EC2F0" box="[133,224,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FB59FE49C2F7" box="[329,471,1188,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.9±0.7 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFB59FD0FC2F7" box="[528,657,1188,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.4±0.3 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FB59FCD2C2F7" box="[715,844,1188,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.5±0.3 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFB59FB99C2F7" box="[902,1031,1188,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.2±0.1 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFB59FB50C2F7" box="[1089,1230,1188,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">58±4.2 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFB59FA0BC2F7" box="[1287,1429,1188,1212]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">47.7±2.3 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FB59F9C2C2F7" box="[1486,1628,1188,1212]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14.7±0.9 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A58A9FB59F888C2F7" box="[1684,1814,1188,1212]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.5 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FB36F888C2A8" box="[133,1814,1227,1251]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FB36FE94C2A8" box="[133,266,1227,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FB31FE94C2A9" box="[133,266,1227,1251]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5E92FB36FE94C2A9" box="[175,266,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FB36FE49C2A8" box="[329,471,1227,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.7 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5C2DFB36FD0FC2A8" box="[528,657,1227,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.5 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5CF6FB36FCD2C2A8" box="[715,844,1227,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.1 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5DBBFB36FB99C2A8" box="[902,1031,1227,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.4 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFB36FB50C2A8" box="[1089,1230,1227,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">52 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFB36FA0BC2A8" box="[1287,1429,1227,1251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">41.3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FB36F9C2C2A8" box="[1486,1628,1227,1251]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14.7 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FB0FF888C341" box="[133,1814,1266,1290]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FB0FFE94C341" box="[133,266,1266,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FB0FFF5BC342" box="[133,197,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">absita</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5F74FB0FFE49C341" box="[329,471,1266,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10.2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5A7CFB0FFB50C341" box="[1089,1230,1266,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">52.5 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5B3AFB0FFA0BC341" box="[1287,1429,1266,1290]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">42.8 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5BF3FB0FF9C2C341" box="[1486,1628,1266,1290]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15.6 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BF348AFF9B000A5EB8FAE4F888C37B" box="[133,1814,1305,1328]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="476E5DF6FF9B000A5EB8FAE4FE94C37B" box="[133,266,1305,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9BFFFB5EB8FAE4FF71C37B" box="[133,239,1305,1328]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Serpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parambae">parambae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5EB8FA9AFF5CC3D7" blockId="14.[133,1532,1345,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FA9AFF79C335" box="[133,231,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">incognita</emphasis>
|
||
(COP 11.3 7.4 3.7 3.6 57 49 16.0 6733)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5EB8FA5FFF51C393" blockId="14.[133,1532,1345,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FA5FFF4DC3F2" box="[133,211,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
(COP 11.4 7.6 3.1 3.6 61 52 16.5 22695)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5EB8FA23FF5CC05F" blockId="14.[133,1532,1345,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9BFFFB5EB8FA23FF4DC3BE" box="[133,211,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
(COP 10.1 6.7 3.2 3.7 63 51 15.9 6733)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5EB8F9E1FD1FC078" blockId="14.[133,1532,1345,1646]" box="[133,641,1564,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Total culmen from base of bill at skull to bill tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5EBBF9C7FDC0C01A" blockId="14.[133,1532,1345,1646]" box="[134,606,1594,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Length from anterior edge of nares to bill tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9BFFFB5EB8F9AAFE51C025" blockId="14.[133,1532,1345,1646]" box="[133,463,1623,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taken at anterior edge of nares.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9AFFFA5EA5FF6AFAD6C70B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
mottled white and gray (Black Neutral Gray 82), whereas the lores and sides of the maxilla base are whitish (near Pale Neutral Gray 86). Soft parts from the label as follows: iris brown (“marrón”); bill and feet brownish gray (“pardo”). Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5F90FF22FD8BC6BC" box="[429,533,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail at the insertion of central rectrices to the tip:
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5A6CFF22FB3AC6BC" box="[1105,1188,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus:
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5B3FFF22FAF4C6BC" box="[1282,1386,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill length from anterior edge of nares:
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5C0FFEF9FD13C757" box="[562,653,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill length at base of skull:
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5DE6FEF9FBDAC757" box="[987,1092,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill depth at anterior edge of nares:
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5EDCFED5FEA4C774" box="[225,314,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill width at anterior edge of nares:
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5CEBFED5FCA3C774" box="[726,829,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.91">3.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
; enlarged testes; in fresh plumage, molt on P8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9AFFFA5EFAFEB1FC10C477" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5EFAFEB1FED8C72E" bold="true" box="[199,326,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6534886AFF9AFFFA5EFAFEB1FEDFC72E" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) An unsexed individual in the Colección Ornitológica Phelps, Caracas (COP 6733) collected on
|
||
<date id="CE311008FF9AFFFA5EAAFE8DFEC0C7C3" box="[151,350,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1940-02-22">22 February 1940</date>
|
||
by W. H. Phelps at La Sabana (=Ayapa), State of Zulia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2987658FF9AFFFA5DEBFE92FBD7C7C3" box="[982,1097,367,392]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFBB500FFF9AFFFA5ABCFE8DFB7DC7C3" box="[1153,1251,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="10.033334">10°02’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFBB500FFF9AFFFA5AD2FE92FAC6C7C3" box="[1263,1368,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-72.75">72°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5B59FE8DFF33C7E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation). This specimen was suggested by its collector (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5D7CFE69FC50C7E7" author="Phelps" box="[833,974,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Phelps, W. H. (1943) Las Aves de Perija. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, 8, 265 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Phelps 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to possibly represent an immature male on the basis of its green upperparts, as in labeled immature males of the Amazonian taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5AA8FE44FAE9C79B" box="[1173,1399,441,464]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5AA8FE44FAE9C79B" box="[1173,1399,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which adult males have gray upperparts. (b) An adult female in the Adolfo Pons ornithological collection, Caracas (Pons 3860) collected by M. Nava on
|
||
<date id="CE311008FF9AFFFA5C72FDFDFC9BC453" box="[591,773,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1951-08-18">18 August 1951</date>
|
||
at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6534886AFF9AFFFA5D6AFDFDFC19C453" box="[855,903,512,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<quantity id="7D779B2DFF9AFFFA5DC9FDFDFBD2C45C" box="[1012,1100,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation). The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="6534886AFF9AFFFA5B01FDFDFA02C453" box="[1340,1436,512,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6534886AFF9AFFFA5F56FDD9FE53C476" box="[363,461,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are quite uniform in coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B42A4DFF9AFFFA5D06FDD9FC1EC477" box="[827,896,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,302,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1427,299,1834]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (top), ventral (middle), and lateral (bottom) views of specimens of closely related Myiopagis flycatchers of Andean cloud forests. From left to right: “ Antioquia Myiopagis ”: ICN 38437, 35903 (males); Myiopagis olallai: MECN 7141 (male), 6902 (male holotype), 7142 (female), 6903 (female paratype), AMNH 819936 (male); “ Perijá Myiopagis ”: COP 6733 (unsexed), Pons 3861 (male), 3860 (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287244/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9AFFFA5EFAFDBAFCB6C4CE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5EFAFDBAFDF9C42B" bold="true" box="[199,615,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Primary formula in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6534886AFF9AFFFA5FDEFDBAFD89C42B" box="[483,535,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5CB1FDB4FCF4C42B" box="[652,874,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="incognita">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5CB1FDB4FCF4C42B" box="[652,874,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. olallai incognita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P7-P8-P9 are the longest, nearly the same length, and P5 the shortest; P10 shorter than P6 (7=8=9>6>10>5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2956543FF9AFFFA5EFAFD72FCD3C3D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9AFFFA5EFAFD72FE7AC573" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5EFAFD72FED0C4E3" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The feminine Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5CBBFD6CFD6EC4E3" box="[646,752,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">incognita</emphasis>
|
||
means “unknown” or “untested”, and refers to the lack of recognition of this Perijá
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5F8EFD48FDB7C487" box="[435,553,693,716]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5F8EFD48FDB7C487" box="[435,553,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myiopagis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5D6CFD48FC46C487" box="[849,984,693,716]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5D6CFD48FC46C487" box="[849,984,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5A2EFD49FB01C487" author="Phelps" box="[1043,1183,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Phelps, W. H. (1943) Las Aves de Perija. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, 8, 265 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Phelps 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5A96FD49FAF2C486" author="Gines" box="[1195,1388,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gines, H., Aveledo-Hostos, R., Pons, A. R., Yepez, G. & Munoz-Tebar, R. (1953) Lista y comentario de las aves colectadas en la region. In: Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle (Ed.), La region de Perija y sus habitantes. Editorial Sucre, Caracas, Venezuela, pp. 225 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1953">
|
||
Ginés
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5AC9FD48FAB2C486" box="[1268,1324,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1953
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for over 70 years. The
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5F4FFD24FE42C4BB" box="[370,476,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">incognita</emphasis>
|
||
specimens were not examined in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5A16FD24FF45C55F" authority="Coopmans & Krabbe 2000" authorityName="Coopmans & Krabbe" authorityYear="2000" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5A16FD24FB05C4BB" box="[1067,1179,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. olallai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5A97FD25FF4DC55F" author="Coopmans" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Coopmans, P. & Krabbe, N. (2000) A new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Myiopagis) from eastern Ecuador and eastern Peru. Wilson Bulletin, 112, 305 - 312. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1676 / 0043 - 5643 (2000) 112 [0305: ansoft] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Coopmans & Krabbe 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and have been traditionally treated as vagrant individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5DAEFD00FB85C55F" box="[915,1051,765,788]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5DAEFD00FB85C55F" box="[915,1051,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name also indicates that this bird remains unknown in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3036C8FF9AFFFA5EFAFCB9FCD3C3D7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5EFAFCB9FD10C516" bold="true" box="[199,654,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Juvenile plumages and color morphs.</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile or immature individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5A06FCB8FABFC517" box="[1083,1313,837,860]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5A06FCB8FABFC517" box="[1083,1313,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. COP 39569, COP 47491) are intermediate to varying degrees between the adult male and the female plumage. The unsexed individual of that taxon (COP 47491) apparently was at an earlier stage of molt to the definitive male plumage. In both these immature specimens, the crown, nape and back are gray with some grayish-olive feathers; the crown patch is white but some feathers have dark gray tips, others grayish-olive tips; the belly, vent and wing markings are mixed pale yellow and white, the flanks olive gray or mixed yellow and gray. This variation in plumage likely led to the suggestion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5C5BFBE0FD73C27F" box="[614,749,1053,1076]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5C5BFBE0FD73C27F" box="[614,749,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has gray, green, and yellow morphs or “phases” in the males (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5EE4FBC2FE3AC213" author="Gines" box="[217,420,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gines, H., Aveledo-Hostos, R., Pons, A. R., Yepez, G. & Munoz-Tebar, R. (1953) Lista y comentario de las aves colectadas en la region. In: Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle (Ed.), La region de Perija y sus habitantes. Editorial Sucre, Caracas, Venezuela, pp. 225 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1953">
|
||
Ginés
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5F19FBBCFEFEC213" box="[292,352,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1953
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5F8EFBC2FD12C213" author="Restall" box="[435,652,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Restall, R., Rodner, C. & Lentino, M. (2007) Birds of Northern South America: An Identification Guide. Vol. 2. Plates and Maps. Yale University Press, New Haven, 656 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Restall
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5C36FBBCFDD8C213" box="[523,582,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This supposition may have prevented an earlier recognition of the Perijá population (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5F54FB98FDD7C237" box="[361,585,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="incognita">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5F54FB98FDD7C237" box="[361,585,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. olallai incognita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a distinct taxon from the sexually dimorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5A48FB98FB63C237" box="[1141,1277,1125,1148]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5A48FB98FB63C237" box="[1141,1277,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular, because the first specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5FDEFB74FD5DC2EB" box="[483,707,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olallai" subSpecies="incognita">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5FDEFB74FD5DC2EB" box="[483,707,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. olallai incognita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from 1940), which shows the diagnostic green upperparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5B40FB74FF7EC28E" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5B40FB74FF7EC28E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. olallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was initially considered an immature individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5D70FB50FC47C28F" box="[845,985,1197,1220]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5D70FB50FC47C28F" box="[845,985,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its external appearance, it was considered to be an intermediate between the preconceived gray and green “typical phases” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5A87FB2CFF45C347" authority="Phelps 1943" authorityName="Phelps" authorityYear="1943" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5A87FB2CFADFC2A3" box="[1210,1345,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5B72FB32FF4DC347" author="Phelps" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Phelps, W. H. (1943) Las Aves de Perija. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, 8, 265 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Phelps 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5FBDFB09FDC9C346" box="[384,599,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gines, H., Aveledo-Hostos, R., Pons, A. R., Yepez, G. & Munoz-Tebar, R. (1953) Lista y comentario de las aves colectadas en la region. In: Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle (Ed.), La region de Perija y sus habitantes. Editorial Sucre, Caracas, Venezuela, pp. 225 - 277." type="book chapter">
|
||
Ginés
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5FF7FB08FD9AC346" box="[458,516,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1953)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hypothesized that the Perijá population represented a taxon distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5EAAFAE4FEBCC37B" box="[151,290,1305,1328]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5EAAFAE4FEBCC37B" box="[151,290,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
upon observing that the other two sexed adult specimens (from 1951) agreed well with the 1940 specimen that was identified as a juvenile by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5CA5FAC1FCA9C31F" author="Phelps" box="[664,823,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Phelps, W. H. (1943) Las Aves de Perija. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, 8, 265 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Phelps (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and that the three differed notably from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5EAAFA9CFE81C333" box="[151,287,1377,1400]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5EAAFA9CFE81C333" box="[151,287,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as described above). The green morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8F4D4BFF9AFFFA5D37FA9CFC0CC333" box="[778,914,1377,1400]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5D37FA9CFC0CC333" box="[778,914,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1E4B39FF9AFFFA5A0DFAA2FA95C333" author="Restall" box="[1072,1291,1375,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Restall, R., Rodner, C. & Lentino, M. (2007) Birds of Northern South America: An Identification Guide. Vol. 2. Plates and Maps. Yale University Press, New Haven, 656 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Restall
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5ABBFA9CFB5EC333" box="[1158,1216,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 393) was based on photographs and specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="88FBEADAFF9AFFFA5C66FA79FCD8C3D0" box="[603,838,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">coopmansi/incognita</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |