201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="46D1E73E376CE7C1205966997757FC48">Additions to the taxonomy of the genus Ophionea Klug, 1821 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae) and a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC7EEFA29D84EB3A822D441E0DA28B9">Sudhakar Anagha, V. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAFAF3A42FBAF2301FAB0A6E635D55E5">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, College Research Centre Affiliated to University of Calicut, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous) Devagiri, Kozhikode, Kerala 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65233F36DC74F03D66ED76B478035B79">Sabu, Thomas K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="578D4A37E23E96B624F0E3382C815880">Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Malappuram, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C8170C3DD5E1272F4A45A9FD9E125574">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FEAD64D79CD11805F8D86032623E1CD0">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFE3E83BD3B4FF05F468B381" ID-CoL="49YM7" authority="(Baehr, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Baehr" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,565,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
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<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3B4FF05F468B381" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3B4FF05F7DAB382" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Ophionea ceylonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFE3E83BD2B4FF05F470B381" author="Baehr, M." box="[407,557,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="1041 - 1084" refId="ref10122" refString="Baehr, M. (1996) The ground beetle genus Casnoidea Castelnau, Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Zoogeography (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthinae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 10, 1041 - 1084. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9961041" type="journal article" year="1996">Baehr, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFE3E83BD3B4FF29F741B3E5" blockId="6.[151,565,151,213]" box="[151,284,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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(
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<figureCitation id="22B4879FFFE3E83BD3BCFF29F749B3E5" box="[159,276,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-34@8.[180,1407,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of Ophionea. (A) O. nigrofasciata Schmidt-Göbel, 1846, holotype; (B) O. interstitialis Schmidt- Göbel, 1846, holotype; (C) Ophionea ceylonica (Baehr,1996), first report from India; (D) O. ceylonica (Baehr,1996), holotype; (E) Lectotype of Ophionea indica [Odacantha cyanocephala (Thunberg, 1784)]; (F) O. bhamoensis bhamoensis (Bates, 1892), cotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F295C891FFE3E83BD3B4FE92F463B206" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFE3E83BD3B4FE92F423B228" blockId="6.[151,638,255,310]" box="[151,638,255,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFE3E83BD3B4FE92F7E7B228" ID-CoL="49YM7" authority="(Baehr)" baseAuthorityName="Baehr" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,442,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
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<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3B4FE92F73FB228" box="[151,354,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Ophionea ceylonica</emphasis>
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(Baehr)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFE3E83BD2E7FE92F423B228" author="Lorenz, W." box="[452,638,255,280]" page="441" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFE3E83BD2E7FE92F423B228" author="Lorenz, W." box="[452,638,255,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" refId="ref12241" refString="Lorenz, W. (2005) Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). 2 nd Edition. Lorenz, Tutzing, 530 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lorenz, 2005: 441</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFE3E83BD3B4FE8CF463B206" blockId="6.[151,638,255,310]" box="[151,574,286,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9A9FBC34FFE3E83BD3B4FE8CF463B206" box="[151,574,286,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3B4FE8CF6F8B206" box="[151,165,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFE3E83BD386FE8CF463B206" author="Baehr, M." box="[165,574,286,310]" page="1062" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFE3E83BD386FE8CF463B206" ID-CoL="RKN6" authority="Baehr, 1996: 1062" authorityName="Baehr, 1996:" authorityPageNumber="1062" authorityYear="1062" box="[165,574,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Casnoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
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<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD386FE8CF721B206" box="[165,380,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Casnoidea ceylonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFE3E83BD2A1FE8CF463B206" author="Baehr, M." box="[386,574,286,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="1041 - 1084" refId="ref10122" refString="Baehr, M. (1996) The ground beetle genus Casnoidea Castelnau, Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Zoogeography (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthinae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 10, 1041 - 1084. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9961041" type="journal article" year="1996">Baehr, 1996: 1062</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3B4FEF6F786B24E" bold="true" box="[151,475,356,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Materials examined (n = 4).</emphasis>
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(
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).
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“
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:
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: Kannur: Chambad (
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), ‘Light trap’,
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<collectingDate id="DE754432FFE3E83BD20BFE1AF7C3B293" box="[296,414,392,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="2022-01-28">28.i. 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. coll.
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<collectorName id="177AFECCFFE3E83BD2C2FE1AF40AB293" box="[481,599,392,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Shigina K</collectorName>
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”; (
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).
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“
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<collectingCountry id="C298DB8AFFE3E83BD045FE1AF5FBB292" box="[870,934,392,418]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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: Kozhikode: Mavoor (
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), ‘Light trap’,
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<collectingDate id="DE754432FFE3E83BD2C1FE3FF431B2F7" box="[482,620,428,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="2022-02-14">14. ii. 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. coll.
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<collectorName id="177AFECCFFE3E83BD197FE3EF558B2F6" box="[692,773,428,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Neethu</collectorName>
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. P”; (
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).
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“
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<collectingCountry id="C298DB8AFFE3E83BD77FFE3EF2C1B2F6" box="[1116,1180,428,454]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="784B55F8FFE3E83BD78AFE3EF2A5B2F6" box="[1193,1272,428,454]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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: Malappuram: Mampad (
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<geoCoordinate id="DFBBFDDDFFE3E83BD229FE42F7F5B2DB" box="[266,424,464,491]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="15.4" value="11.237612">11°14’15.4”N</geoCoordinate>
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), ‘Light trap’,
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<date id="CE31BDDAFFE3E83BD1D2FE42F52BB2DB" box="[753,886,464,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="2022-03-09">
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<collectingDate id="DE754432FFE3E83BD1D2FE42F52BB2DB" box="[753,886,464,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="2022-03-09">09.iii. 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. coll.
|
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<collectorName id="177AFECCFFE3E83BD09BFE42F257B2DA" box="[952,1034,464,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Kamila</collectorName>
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& Party”; deposited in ZSI-WGRC Calicut
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.
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|
||
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFE3E83BD3E4FD8BF705B167" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3E4FD8BF723B103" bold="true" box="[199,382,537,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
TLB =
|
||
<quantity id="7D7736FFFFE3E83BD2FAFD8AF422B103" box="[473,639,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5649999999999995" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="6.46" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="6.5649999999999995" valueMax="6.67" valueMin="6.46">6.46–6.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL =
|
||
<quantity id="7D7736FFFFE3E83BD1E9FD8BF52DB103" box="[714,880,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.37" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW =
|
||
<quantity id="7D7736FFFFE3E83BD0E6FD8AF236B103" box="[965,1131,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.78" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EL =
|
||
<quantity id="7D7736FFFFE3E83BD794FD8AF338B103" box="[1207,1381,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="3.4299999999999997" valueMax="3.51" valueMin="3.35">3.35– 3.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW =
|
||
<quantity id="7D7736FFFFE3E83BD38DFDAFF709B167" box="[174,340,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.915" metricValueMax="1.99" metricValueMin="1.84" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.915" valueMax="1.99" valueMin="1.84">1.84–1.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F295C891FFE3E83BD3E4FDF2F7A0B14A" box="[199,509,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFE3E83BD3E4FDF2F7A0B14A" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,851]" box="[199,509,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3E4FDF2F72CB14A" bold="true" box="[199,369,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C298DB8AFFE3E83BD258FDF2F7A5B14A" box="[379,504,608,634]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F295C891FFE3E83BD3E4FD17F4A2B063" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFE3E83BD3E4FD17F4A2B063" blockId="6.[151,1437,356,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD3E4FD17F71BB1AF" bold="true" box="[199,326,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The examined materials reveal minor variations in the number of setiferous punctures on elytral interval 3 and in the width of basal and apical black fascia on elytra. The number of setiferous punctures on interval 3 ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="7D7736FFFFE3E83BD2B2FD5FF7B9B1D6" box="[401,484,716,743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
|
||
the specimens examined, whereas in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="653425B8FFE3E83BD089FD5EF252B1D6" box="[938,1039,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the setiferous punctures on interval 3 range from 10–12. In the specimens examined, the width of basal and apical black fascia on elytra are wider than the black fascia in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="653425B8FFE3E83BD2B0FC86F7A4B01E" box="[403,505,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. These variations in characters are interpreted as intra-specific variations occurring in indigenous populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFE3E83BD2FDFCABF436B062" authorityName="Baehr, 1996:" authorityYear="1062" box="[478,619,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Casnoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFE3E83BD2FDFCABF436B062" box="[478,619,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">O. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B4879FFFE3E83BD159FCAAF4AAB063" box="[634,759,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-34@8.[180,1407,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of Ophionea. (A) O. nigrofasciata Schmidt-Göbel, 1846, holotype; (B) O. interstitialis Schmidt- Göbel, 1846, holotype; (C) Ophionea ceylonica (Baehr,1996), first report from India; (D) O. ceylonica (Baehr,1996), holotype; (E) Lectotype of Ophionea indica [Odacantha cyanocephala (Thunberg, 1784)]; (F) O. bhamoensis bhamoensis (Bates, 1892), cotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |