treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2022303" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175859" ID-ZooBank="6DED5057-996E-4DD5-BDE3-A8C366E59BB9" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1665295167977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.47.3.198–270.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 47 (3)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/6ded5057-996e-4dd5-bde3-a8c366e59bb9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFEFFFA0AA03FFB2FFBFFFCC026CFFAD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="198" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1665313746843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koh, Joseph K H</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Biodiversity Centre, National Parks Board, 259569, Singapore Corresponding author, E-mail: lisq @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>198</mods:start>
<mods:end>270</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11865/zs.2022303</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7175859</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection box="[136,780,1831,1855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="48.[136,780,1831,1855]" box="[136,780,1831,1855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">
<heading box="[136,780,1831,1855]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,621,1831,1855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,523,1831,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenzhen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,414,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">Singaporemma shenzhen</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,621,1831,1855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[650,773,1831,1855]" captionStart-0="Figure 48" captionStart-1="Figure 49" captionStart-2="Figure 50" captionStart-3="Figure 51" captionStartId-0="55.[155,218,2014,2036]" captionStartId-1="56.[155,218,1994,2016]" captionStartId-2="57.[155,218,2006,2028]" captionStartId-3="58.[155,218,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1374,240,1974]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,430,1958]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1397,290,1952]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,422,1991]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@55.[189,1398,240,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-126@56.[189,1398,430,1958]" captionTargetId-2="figure-39@57.[189,1399,288,1956]" captionTargetId-3="figure-102@58.[189,1398,422,1991]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="57" captionTargetPageId-3="58" captionText-0="Figure 48. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., holotype male, left palp. A. Retrolateral view; B. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: Cy—cymbium; E—embolus; Et—embolic tip; Pb—bulb; Ti—tibia. Scale bars=0.1mm." captionText-1="Figure 49. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Cleared vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AV—anterior ventrolateral plate; CP—central process; EPi—epigynal pit; IVP—inner vulval plate; LH—lateral horn; PA—preanal plate; POG—postgenital plate; S—spermatheca; VD—vulval duct; VS—vulval stem. Scale bars=0.1mm." captionText-2="Figure 50. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., habitus. A–B. Dorsal view; C–D. Ventral view; E–F. Lateral view. Scale bars =0.3mm." captionText-3="Figure 51. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., live specimens. A–B. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. Photos: Qianle Lu (A) and Yiduo Wang (B)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175972" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175974" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175976" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175978" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7175972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7175974/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7175976/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7175978/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">Figs 48–51</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="48.[136,1452,1887,2084]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">
Diagnosis. The males of this new species can be distinguished from all other 
<taxonomicName box="[1032,1278,1887,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis box="[1032,1193,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">Singaporemma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the embolus spiraling at 720°. Females of this new species differ from 
<taxonomicName authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[780,1094,1921,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis">
<emphasis box="[780,895,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">S. takensis</emphasis>
Yan &amp; Lin, 2018
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[1107,1375,1921,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
<emphasis box="[1107,1236,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">S. singulare</emphasis>
Shear, 1978
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2017" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
Lin &amp; 
<bibRefCitation author="Li" box="[347,440,1956,1980]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" pagination="125 - 228" refId="ref22433" refString="Li, S., Wang, X. 2017. New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Dictynidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Guangxi and Guizhou, China. Zoological Systematics, 42 (2): 125 - 228. doi: 10.11865 / zs. 201711" type="journal article" year="2017">Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a central process (
<emphasis box="[869,898,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
absent); from 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[1064,1373,1956,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis box="[1064,1191,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Li, 2010
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">S. wulongensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s Lin &amp; Li, 2014 by having a nearly oval-shaped inner vulval plate (
<emphasis box="[985,1014,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
“Ω”-shaped).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[136,1452,1887,2084]" lastBlockId="54.[136,1451,236,365]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus box="[406,505,2025,2049]" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<figureCitation box="[519,692,2025,2049]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="57.[155,218,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,290,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-39@57.[189,1399,288,1956]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 50. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., habitus. A–B. Dorsal view; C–D. Ventral view; E–F. Lateral view. Scale bars =0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175976/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">Figs 50A, C, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[706,756,2025,2049]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="58.[155,218,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,422,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-102@58.[189,1398,422,1991]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 51. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., live specimens. A–B. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. Photos: Qianle Lu (A) and Yiduo Wang (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175978/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="246">51A</figureCitation>
). Total length 1.10; carapace 0.51 long, 0.48 wide, 0.45 high; abdomen 0.64 long, 0.62 wide, 0.44 high. Carapace: dark red, carapace finely reticulated; six eyes, white with black ocular base, ALE&gt;PLE&gt;PME, ALE and PLE adjacent, anterior eye row slightly recurved; cephalic part raised, top flat; clypeus high, sloping forward, with sparse setae, marginally rectangular; chelicerae lacking horns or processes, cheliceral lamina well developed; endites basally wide, distally narrow, labium triangular, distally blunt; sternum finely reticulated, scutellate, marginally rugose, posterior corner truncated. Leg cuticle striated; yellowish brown. Leg measurements: I 1.20 (0.37, 0.40,
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175960/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="247" startId="49.[155,218,2001,2023]" targetBox="[189,1398,260,1960]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph blockId="49.[155,1433,2001,2087]" pageId="49" pageNumber="247">
Figure 42. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,513,2001,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorkor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[262,402,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="247">Milema lorkor</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,601,2001,2022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[524,601,2001,2022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ca—cymbial apophysis; E—embolus. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175962/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="248" startId="50.[155,218,2001,2023]" targetBox="[189,1399,260,1960]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph blockId="50.[155,1433,2001,2055]" pageId="50" pageNumber="248">
Figure 43. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[264,521,2001,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorkor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[264,406,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="248">Milema lorkor</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,612,2001,2022]" pageId="50" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[534,612,2001,2022]" pageId="50" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Endogyne, lateral view. Abbreviations: S—spermatheca. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175964/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="249" startId="51.[155,218,2004,2026]" targetBox="[189,1398,263,1963]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph blockId="51.[155,1433,2004,2089]" pageId="51" pageNumber="249">
Figure 44. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,526,2004,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuichua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[260,416,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="249">Milema nuichua</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,612,2004,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,612,2004,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ca—cymbial apophysis; E—embolus. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175966/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="250" startId="52.[155,218,2026,2048]" targetBox="[189,1398,252,1991]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph blockId="52.[155,1433,2026,2080]" pageId="52" pageNumber="250">
Figure 45. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,533,2026,2048]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuichua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[263,420,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="250">Milema nuichua</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,623,2026,2047]" pageId="52" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,623,2026,2047]" pageId="52" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Endogyne, lateral view. Abbreviations: S—spermatheca. Scale bars: A–B =0.2 mm; C = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175968/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="251" startId="53.[155,218,2014,2036]" targetBox="[189,1398,248,1972]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph blockId="53.[155,1433,2014,2068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="251">
Figure 46. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,474,2014,2036]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[259,366,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="251">Milema sai</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,559,2014,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[483,559,2014,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ca—cymbial apophysis; E—embolus. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B =0.05 mm; C–D =0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175970/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="252" startId="54.[155,218,2027,2049]" targetBox="[189,1398,428,1985]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph blockId="54.[155,1432,2027,2081]" pageId="54" pageNumber="252">
Figure 47. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,479,2027,2049]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[261,369,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="252">Milema sai</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,566,2027,2048]" pageId="54" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[490,566,2027,2048]" pageId="54" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Endogyne, lateral view. Abbreviations: S—spermatheca. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C =0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175972/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="253" startId="55.[155,218,2014,2036]" targetBox="[214,1374,240,1974]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph blockId="55.[155,1427,2014,2068]" pageId="55" pageNumber="253">
Figure 48. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[273,631,2014,2036]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenzhen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[273,518,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="253">Singaporemma shenzhen</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[648,731,2014,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[648,731,2014,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male, left palp. A. Retrolateral view; B. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: Cy—cymbium; E—embolus; Et—embolic tip; Pb—bulb; Ti—tibia. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="56.[136,1417,236,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="254">0.21, 0.22), II 1.16 (0.40, 0.37, 0.19, 0.20), III 1.04 (0.33, 0.30, 0.21, 0.20), IV 1.38 (0.43, 0.44, 0.26, 0.25). Abdomen: dark red, dorsal scutum oval, finely reticulated, posteriorly truncated; ventral scutum reticulated; lateral scutum I long, extending beyond posterior margin of preanal scutum; perigenital scutum absent; postgential scutum slightly procurved, mesially narrow, laterally wide; preanal scutum approximately oblong.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175974/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="254" startId="56.[155,218,1994,2016]" targetBox="[189,1398,430,1958]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph blockId="56.[155,1433,1994,2080]" pageId="56" pageNumber="254">
Figure 49. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,591,1994,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenzhen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[260,498,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="254">Singaporemma shenzhen</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,677,1994,2015]" pageId="56" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[601,677,1994,2015]" pageId="56" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Cleared vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AV—anterior ventrolateral plate; CP—central process; EPi—epigynal pit; IVP—inner vulval plate; LH—lateral horn; PA—preanal plate; POG—postgenital plate; S—spermatheca; VD—vulval duct; VS—vulval stem. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175976/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="255" startId="57.[155,218,2006,2028]" targetBox="[192,1397,290,1952]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph blockId="57.[155,1433,2006,2060]" pageId="57" pageNumber="255">
Figure 50. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,593,2006,2028]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenzhen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[260,499,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="255">Singaporemma shenzhen</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,680,2006,2027]" pageId="57" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[603,680,2006,2027]" pageId="57" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, habitus. A–B. Dorsal view; C–D. Ventral view; E–F. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="58.[136,1452,236,364]" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">
Palp (
<figureCitation box="[252,331,236,261]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="55.[155,218,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,240,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-46@55.[189,1398,240,1979]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 48. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., holotype male, left palp. A. Retrolateral view; B. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: Cy—cymbium; E—embolus; Et—embolic tip; Pb—bulb; Ti—tibia. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175972/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Patella short, proximally narrow, distally wide; tibia large, extremely swollen, about 3 times wider than femur; cymbium triangular in lateral view, bearing long setae; bulb almost triangular, surface smooth; embolus long, tubular, distinctly sclerotized, originating from middle position of bulb; embolic tip sharply pointed, lamellar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="58.[136,1452,236,364]" lastBlockId="59.[136,1452,236,608]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">
Female (IZCAS-Ar43317, 
<figureCitation box="[478,636,340,364]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="57.[155,218,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,290,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-39@57.[189,1399,288,1956]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 50. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., habitus. A–B. Dorsal view; C–D. Ventral view; E–F. Lateral view. Scale bars =0.3mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175976/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">Figs 50B, D, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[646,694,340,364]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="58.[155,218,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,422,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-102@58.[189,1398,422,1991]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 51. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., live specimens. A–B. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. Photos: Qianle Lu (A) and Yiduo Wang (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175978/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">51B</figureCitation>
). Total length 1.52; carapace 0.60 long, 0.49 wide, 0.50 high; abdomen 0.97 long, 0.77 wide, 0.60 high. Leg measurements: I 1.19 (0.37, 0.38, 0.20, 0.24), II 1.21 (0.39, 0.39, 0.20, 0.23), III 1.14 (0.35, 0.36, 0.20, 0.23), IV 1.40 (0.41, 0.47, 0.26, 0.26). Habitus similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175978/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="256" startId="58.[155,218,2027,2049]" targetBox="[189,1398,422,1991]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph blockId="58.[155,1433,2027,2081]" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">
Figure 51. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,594,2027,2049]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenzhen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[261,499,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">Singaporemma shenzhen</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[604,681,2027,2048]" pageId="58" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[604,681,2027,2048]" pageId="58" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, live specimens. A–B. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. Photos: Qianle Lu (A) and Yiduo Wang (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,236,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">
Epigyne and vulva (
<figureCitation box="[409,491,306,330]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="56.[155,218,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,430,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-126@56.[189,1398,430,1958]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 49. Singaporemma shenzhen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Cleared vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AV—anterior ventrolateral plate; CP—central process; EPi—epigynal pit; IVP—inner vulval plate; LH—lateral horn; PA—preanal plate; POG—postgenital plate; S—spermatheca; VD—vulval duct; VS—vulval stem. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175974/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Epigynal pit distinct, opening at margin of pulmonary scutum; vulval posterior margin stronglsy sclerotized; vulval stem almost triangular; vulval duct long and wide, translucent; lateral horns sclerotized, Vshaped, distally reflexed; spermatheca rugose, transparent, and membranous; inner vulval plate transversely almost oval, strongly sclerotized, narrower than central process; central process oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,236,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation box="[189,738,444,468]" location="Material" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2:8EA06015AA38FF89FF02FE70037BFE79" box="[189,279,444,468]" name="Material" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Material</location>
examined. 
<typeStatus box="[404,503,444,468]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[510,530,445,468]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar43316)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-04-19" collectorName="Q. Lu" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" latitude="22.6643" location="Yangtaishan Forest Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.9749" municipality="Longhua district" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[748,816,444,468]" name="China" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[826,955,444,468]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty box="[965,1122,444,468]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Shenzhen City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1133,1310,444,468]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Longhua district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2:8EA06015AA38FF89FA97FE700369FE5A" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" latitude="22.6643" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.9749" municipality="Longhua district" name="Yangtaishan Forest Park" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2:8EA06015AA38FF89FA97FE7002A7FE5A" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" latitude="22.6643" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.9749" municipality="Longhua district" name="Yangtaishan Forest" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yangtaishan Forest</location>
Park
</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D8AA33FF89FF37F8EB0642FDF2:8EA06015AA38FF89FEB0FE1303D0FE5A" box="[271,444,479,503]" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" latitude="22.6643" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.9749" municipality="Longhua district" name="Longxi Pavilion" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longxi Pavilion</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[458,578,479,503]" degrees="22.6643" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" precision="5" value="22.6643">22.6643°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[589,719,479,503]" degrees="113.9749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" precision="5" value="113.9749">113.9749°E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[737,887,479,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" value="2021-04-19">
<collectingDate box="[737,887,479,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" value="2021-04-19">19 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[897,960,479,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Q. Lu</collectorName>
leg. 
<typeStatus box="[1012,1109,480,504]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">Paratype</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount box="[1118,1151,479,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar43317)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date pageId="59" pageNumber="257" value="2021-05-26">26 May 2021</date>
, Y. Wang leg., others same as 
<typeStatus box="[514,611,514,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,236,608]" box="[189,707,548,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">
Distribution. Known only from the 
<typeStatus box="[569,615,549,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,236,608]" box="[189,1070,583,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the 
<typeStatus box="[931,977,584,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>