182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1EACAB62ACBC762B75CCE5D15085268A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D08FFD2FDC1BEA037728504" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elaphropeza biuncinata" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6430B15B180BA75BA98A693AD7457F54">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11A47D67FE28594016338F67D0074CB4">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="466E32E9BCA4F9C8AB120BF04F733E80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="392779C53D04519A54F7FB1FC9DC2A2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="470200BC506067B9837311683F07ADF6">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1586DD95C6A5C8252CED5BCE73CCDADA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="936A3FEC1930AB28509225CDF1AB434E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A508769F3EF2FC14D97E21FDE3DC7BA">
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<mods:date id="7CC99FF62311CAB6257A51F125BABCC7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA88B5DD8098871C93C552F8A7B3081D">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AFDBB5F04AEE51388BCD74021E358DB">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F1357128BA8AF2384669107344E7782C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E2ECE55C0A74496A3420CC885E9CB9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D08FFD2FDC1BEA037728504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D08FFD2FDC1BEA037728504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D08FFD2FDC1BEA037728504" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D08FFD3FDC1BEA0326E8082" box="[543,1045,449,476]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D08FFD3FDC1BEA0326E8082" blockId="78.[543,1045,449,476]" box="[543,1045,449,476]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D08FFD3FDC1BEA0326E8082" box="[543,1045,449,476]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D08FFD3FDC1BEA0326E8082" ID-CoL="37LBS" authority="(Melander, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[543,1045,449,476]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FDC1BEA0353A8082" bold="true" box="[543,833,449,476]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Elaphropeza biuncinata</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D08FFD3FC8FBEA332778082" author="Melander" box="[849,1036,450,476]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D08FFD3FF63BD6537DA83DD" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D08FFD3FF63BD6535D48340" blockId="78.[189,1399,515,643]" box="[189,943,515,542]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D08FFD3FF63BD6535D48340" box="[189,943,515,542]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D08FFD3FF63BD6535288343" author="Melander A. L." box="[189,851,515,542]" page="313" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D08FFD3FF63BD6535288343" ID-CoL="8BVQ7" authority="Melander, 1928: 313" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,851,515,542]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata" subGenus="Elaphropeza">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FF63BD65375F8343" box="[189,292,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Drapetis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FEEBBD6237B18343" box="[309,458,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FE05BD6234238343" box="[475,600,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">biuncinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D08FFD3FD81BD6235288343" author="Melander" box="[607,851,515,541]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(male).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D08FFD3FF63BD2437DA83DD" blockId="78.[189,1399,515,643]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D08FFD3FF63BD2437DA83DD" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D08FFD3FF63BD2437AE8301" ID-CoL="37LBS" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,469,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FF63BD2437AE8301" box="[189,469,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Elaphropeza biuncinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D08FFD3FE2FBD2435118301" author="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[497,874,581,607]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFDEFFF19CC0C1BA8BB5FE32" page="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D08FFD3FE2FBD2435118301" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[497,874,581,607]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert 2007: 14</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(re-description), figs 1-9, 209, 211, 219-221, 239, 241, 251, 258.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6A663C5D08FFD3FF63B80632B786B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723728/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[189,241,1895,1921]" targetBox="[213,1367,745,1832]" targetPageId="78">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D08FFD3FF63B80632B786B5" blockId="78.[189,1398,1895,2027]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FF63B806371F86DF" bold="true" box="[189,356,1895,1921]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 109-116.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D08FFD3FEB1B806351786DF" authority="(Melander, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[367,876,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FEB1B80634F686DF" box="[367,653,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Elaphropeza biuncinata</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D08FFD3FD7EB806351886DF" author="Melander" box="[672,867,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FCA5B80635DC86DF" bold="true" box="[891,935,1895,1921]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">109</emphasis>
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. antenna, ♂, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FB31B806333686DF" bold="true" box="[1263,1357,1895,1921]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">110-114</emphasis>
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. ♂ terminalia.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FE9AB8EB371586FA" bold="true" box="[324,366,1930,1956]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">110</emphasis>
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||
. right surstylus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FD12B8EB348E86FA" bold="true" box="[716,757,1930,1956]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">111</emphasis>
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||
. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FB43B8EB32BC86FA" bold="true" box="[1181,1223,1930,1956]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">112</emphasis>
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. left surstylus, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FE8FB8CC37008699" bold="true" box="[337,379,1965,1991]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">113</emphasis>
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||
. hind tibia, male, posterior view;
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FCDCB8CC35578699" bold="true" box="[770,812,1965,1991]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">114</emphasis>
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. phallus.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FC42B8CC35BD8699" bold="true" box="[924,966,1965,1991]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">115</emphasis>
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. female ovipositor, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D08FFD3FA9BB8CC33148699" bold="true" box="[1349,1391,1965,1991]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">116</emphasis>
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. female ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D08FFD3FCB4B8B032BB86B5" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[874,1216,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D09FFD2FF63BE6A32E68357" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BE6A374D807B" blockId="79.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<heading id="D0E281D85D09FFD2FF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BE5B32E68357" blockId="79.[189,1399,314,521]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Occiput largely yellow, broadly darkened above neck. Antenna with postpedicel nearly 3.0 times longer than wide; stylus normally pubescent, about 3.0-3.5 times longer than postpedicel and nearly 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Thorax almost uniformly yellow, katepisternum (= sternopleuron) and meron (= hypopleuron) along lower margin and entire metanotum usually brownish; acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles undifferentiated. Legs uniformly yellow; hind tibia bearing 2 black curved subapical anteroventral bristles. Wing uniformly finely infuscate; halter dark.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D09FFD2FF63BD50327983C1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BD5037D18315" blockId="79.[189,1398,561,671]" box="[189,426,561,587]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<heading id="D0E281D85D09FFD2FF63BD5037D18315" bold="true" box="[189,426,561,587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FF63BD5037D18315" bold="true" box="[189,426,561,587]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BD00327983C1" blockId="79.[189,1398,561,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D09FFD2FF63BD00371D8325" box="[189,358,609,635]" name="Singapore" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D09FFD2FEABBD0037C78325" box="[373,444,609,635]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
, Semakau,
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<date id="FFAB10745D09FFD2FD94BD00348A8325" box="[586,753,609,635]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2009-05-20">20 May 2009</date>
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||
, beach forest, sweeping (reg. 29097, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D09FFD2FAE1BD00330A8325" box="[1343,1393,609,635]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kranji (KNT01),
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<date id="FFAB10745D09FFD2FE55BDE4345083C1" box="[395,555,645,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2009-05-12">12 May 2009</date>
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||
, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29052, leg. P.G.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D09FFD2FF63BDA637728504" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BDA6372D83BF" blockId="79.[189,627,711,784]" box="[189,342,711,737]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="D0E281D85D09FFD2FF63BDA6372D83BF" bold="true" box="[189,342,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FF63BDA6372D83BF" bold="true" box="[189,342,711,737]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BD973408824E" blockId="79.[189,627,711,784]" box="[189,627,758,784]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D09FFD2FF63BD973757824E" box="[189,300,758,784]" name="Malaysia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D09FFD2FEE9BD9737C0824E" box="[311,443,758,784]" name="Philippines" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D09FFD2FE2ABD973414824E" box="[500,623,758,784]" name="Singapore" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BC59342E820D" blockId="79.[189,597,824,851]" box="[189,597,824,851]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="D0E281D85D09FFD2FF63BC59342E820D" bold="true" box="[189,597,824,851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FF63BC59342E820D" bold="true" box="[189,597,824,851]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D09FFD2FF63BC0937728504" blockId="79.[189,1399,872,1114]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
This is one of the most common species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D09FFD2FD6FBC09353D82DC" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[689,838,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FD6FBC09353D82DC" box="[689,838,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D09FFD2FCB7BC09359882DC" box="[873,995,872,898]" name="Singapore" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with records from all forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D09FFD2FAEFBC08330882DD" box="[1329,1395,873,899]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. The species was already known in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D09FFD2FD8DBCED34B182F8" box="[595,714,908,934]" name="Singapore" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Bukit Timah, Nee Soon, Chek Jawa and Sime forest. Here we add records from Semakau and Kranji.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D09FFD2FD2ABCD132768294" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[756,1037,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D09FFD2FD2ABCD132768294" box="[756,1037,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Elaphropeza biuncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present throughout the year. In the first half of the year there are short, small peaks nearly every month that probably reflect a onemonth generation time interval. It is abundant and continuously present from the beginning of August until mid of December. The sex ratio is almost 1/1 suggesting a similar activity pattern for females and males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |