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<document id="D47761CC2F2C286FA275539776561E16" ID-CLB-Dataset="4091" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.771.1503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4ff05b4-fdac-44e8-8c2e-0733a93169a0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536097" ID-ZooBank="9FAB6919-E4AC-44A6-89AB-2E236F55FDB5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1632918688925" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter &amp; Bockwinkel, Jürgen" docDate="2021" docId="03BAFC02FFF9FFEB2272FAA59E71D917" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-771_1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 771" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.771.1503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pharciceras Hyatt 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF83847AFFF2FFE7202DFF919C26DD0B" masterDocTitle="The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699416198321" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DB1F20130812488B66FFCD6464CF9BA4">The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75A205F6E057ADB25FAFCAD039E7630A">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C89C5C5EB2B72A86987B106891BF78FC">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A112B040ECDC0F3CA42FB543696D6C42" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BBD52D894A8EBE7BD4A9AA908208C350">Bockwinkel, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FDBF4D1062F7FF2C8F6C774CE9F6CE2">Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DED297563722288866CC837CE03A451" type="email">jbockwinkel@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D1FC8FC90B4094F6FEC0B7A026AAA62F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE16861321339145762255982155B9DA">
<mods:date id="83E502BE6E14C9ADF27736F377B5DB3B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C57D4C9F7EB200ADA387F730D2761BE2">2021-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADCCDB30B60B0904895EDDD3DADC8090">771</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BAFC02FFF9FFEB2272FAA59E71D917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5559983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188606878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5559983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF9FFEB2272FAA59E71D917" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAFC02FFF9FFEB2272FAA59E71D917" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF9FFEC2272FAA59FF3D845" box="[607,981,1331,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF9FFEC2272FAA59FF3D845" blockId="11.[607,981,1331,1358]" box="[607,981,1331,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFF9FFEC2272FAA59FF3D845" box="[607,981,1331,1358]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC229CFAA29FF3D845" ID-CoL="6MVT" authority="Hyatt, 1884" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[689,981,1331,1358]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC229CFAA29F64D845" bold="true" box="[689,834,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharciceras</emphasis>
Hyatt, 1884
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF9FFEC2090FAE7991ED8CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF9FFEC2090FAE79D7ED89B" blockId="11.[189,344,1398,1424]" box="[189,344,1398,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFF9FFEC2090FAE79D7ED89B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2090FAE79D7ED89B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1398,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFF9FFEC2090FAE79CDCD89B" box="[189,250,1398,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF9FFEC2090FA37991ED8CB" blockId="11.[189,1336,1445,1472]" box="[189,1336,1445,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC2090FA379F37D8CB" authority="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,785,1445,1472]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2090FA379DB6D8B4" box="[189,400,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Goniatites tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEC21BAFA349F37D8CB" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[407,785,1445,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subsequently designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEC2445FA349913D8CB" author="Holzapfel E." box="[1128,1333,1445,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref35925" refString="Holzapfel E. 1889. Die Cephalopoden-fuhrenden Kalke des unteren Carbon von Erdbach-Breitscheid bei Herborn. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, Neue Folge 5: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1889">Holzapfel (1889)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF9FFEC2090FA769E25DBED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF9FFEC2090FA769D10DB0A" blockId="11.[189,310,1511,1537]" box="[189,310,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFF9FFEC2090FA769D10DB0A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2090FA769D10DB0A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF9FFEC2090F9869E25DBED" blockId="11.[188,1399,1559,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC2090F9869D54DB3A" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,370,1559,1585]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pharciceratidae</taxonomicName>
with subevolute to evolute juvenile stage, whorl profile strongly to extremely depressed. Adult stage with weakly depressed to weakly compressed whorl profile; venter rounded or tabulate. Juvenile stage sometimes finely ribbed, adult stage with weak to strong, single or paired ventrolateral grooves. Suture line with very wide external lobe, deep or shortened median E 1 lobe, low median saddle, short E 2 lobe, large, midflank lateral lobe, two outer and two inner umbilical lobes. Suture line formula (E 2 E 1 E 2) L U 2 U 4: U 3 U 1 I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF9FFEB2090F89F9D63DF70" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF9FFEC2090F89F9DAFDA23" blockId="11.[189,393,1806,1832]" box="[189,393,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFF9FFEC2090F89F9DAFDA23" bold="true" box="[189,393,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2090F89F9DAFDA23" bold="true" box="[189,393,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF9FFEB2090F8AF9D63DF70" blockId="11.[188,1399,1854,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,635]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC2090F8AF9F0DDA52" authority="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,811,1854,1881]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2090F8AF9DB3DA53" box="[189,405,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Goniatites tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEC218CF8AF9F0DDA52" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[417,811,1854,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC2416F8AF9CDCDA77" authority="Hall, 1886" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1886" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amplexus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2416F8AF9916DA53" box="[1083,1328,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Goniatites amplexus</emphasis>
Hall, 1886
</taxonomicName>
, New York State;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC21E3F8F39F86DA77" authority="Bensaid, 1974" authorityName="Bensaid" authorityYear="1974" box="[462,928,1890,1916]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC21E3F8F39EC9DA77" box="[462,751,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharciceras applanatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEC22DBF8F39F86DA77" author="Bensaid M." box="[758,928,1890,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="82 - 137" refId="ref35053" refString="Bensaid M. 1974. Etude sur des Goniatites a la limite du Devonien moyen et superieur, du Sud marocain. Notes du Service geologique du Maroc 36: 82 - 137." type="journal article" year="1974">Bensaïd, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC241BF8F39DCBDAAB" authority="Work, Mason &amp; Klapper, 2007" authorityName="Work, Mason &amp; Klapper" authorityYear="2007" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barnetti">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC241BF8F3990EDA77" box="[1078,1320,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharciceras barnetti</emphasis>
Work, Mason &amp; Klapper, 2007
</taxonomicName>
, Kentucky;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC22ABF8179861DAAA" authority="Petter, 1959" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1959" box="[646,1095,1926,1953]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC22ABF8179F83DAAB" box="[646,933,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharciceras bidentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEC239FF8169861DAAA" author="Petter G." box="[946,1095,1926,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref36945" refString="Petter G. 1959. Goniatites devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Service de la Carte geologique de l'Algerie (nouvelle serie), Paleontologie 2: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1959">Petter, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC24C5F8179FA1DACF" authority="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Aboussalam, 2017" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Aboussalam" authorityYear="2017" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concurrens">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC24C5F8179D66DACF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharciceras concurrens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEC217AF83B9FA1DACF" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Aboussalam Z. S." box="[343,903,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="307 - 354" refId="ref35467" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Aboussalam Z. S. 2017. Ammonoids from the late Givetian Taouzites Bed of Ouidane Chebbi (eastern Tafilalt, SE Morocco). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 284 307 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2017 / 0664" type="journal article" year="2017">Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Aboussalam, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEC2416F83B9E91DAE3" authority="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2009" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2009" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darkaouense">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2416F83B9951DACF" box="[1083,1399,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharciceras darkaouense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEC2090F85F9E91DAE3" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[189,695,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="61 - 128" refId="ref35254" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2009. Upper Givetian ammonoids from Dar Kaoua (Tafilalt, SE Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Berliner palaobiologische Abhandlungen 10: 61 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF9FFEB2360F85F9D86DC28" authority="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2013" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decoratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF9FFEC2360F85F9846DAE3" box="[845,1120,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharciceras decoratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF9FFEB2445F85F9D86DC28" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2218FE989909DC28" authority="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Aboussalam, 2017" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Aboussalam" authorityYear="2017" box="[565,1327,265,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elevatum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2218FE989F13DC28" box="[565,821,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras elevatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB2310FE989909DC28" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Aboussalam Z. S." box="[829,1327,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="307 - 354" refId="ref35467" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Aboussalam Z. S. 2017. Ammonoids from the late Givetian Taouzites Bed of Ouidane Chebbi (eastern Tafilalt, SE Morocco). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 284 307 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2017 / 0664" type="journal article" year="2017">Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Aboussalam, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti- Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2127FEBE9FC6DC42" authority="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2013" box="[266,992,303,329]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fornix">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2127FEBE9DC2DC42" box="[266,484,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras fornix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB21C6FEBE9FC6DC42" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[491,992,303,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2459FEBE9DA1DC7B" authority="Wedekind, 1918" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galeatum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2459FEBE9953DC42" box="[1140,1397,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras galeatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB2090FEC49DA1DC7B" author="Wedekind R." box="[189,391,341,368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref37300" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB228CFEC4984ADC7B" authority="Wedekind, 1918" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" box="[673,1132,341,368]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayseri">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB228CFEC49FB2DC64" box="[673,916,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras kayseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB238FFEC4984ADC7B" author="Wedekind R." box="[930,1132,341,368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref37300" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2090FEED9F98DC9D" authority="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,958,380,406]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involutum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2090FEED9DE0DC9D" box="[189,454,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras involutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB21E1FEED9F98DC9D" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[460,958,380,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB247DFEED9D6BDCB7" authority="Frech, 1902" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1902" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prolecanitidae" genus="Prolecanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lateseptatus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB247DFEED9953DC9D" box="[1104,1397,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prolecanites lateseptatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB2090FE339D6BDCB7" author="Frech F." box="[189,333,418,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 112" refId="ref35813" refString="Frech F. 1902. Uber devonische Ammoneen. Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients 14: 27 - 112." type="journal article" year="1902">Frech, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Montagne Noire;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2202FE339852DCB6" authority="Bockwinkel &amp; Korn" authorityName="Bockwinkel &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2013" box="[559,1140,418,445]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oberscheldense">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2202FE339F5DDCB7" box="[559,891,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras oberscheldense</emphasis>
Bockwinkel &amp; Korn
</taxonomicName>
in Bockwinkel
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2519FE329941DCB7" box="[1332,1383,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2013, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2220FE599876DCE9" authority="Montesinos &amp; Henn, 1986" authorityName="Montesinos &amp; Henn" authorityYear="1986" box="[525,1104,456,483]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pargai">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2220FE599ED0DCE9" box="[525,758,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras pargai</emphasis>
Montesinos &amp; Henn, 1986
</taxonomicName>
, Cantabrian Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2090FE7E9F73DF02" authority="Bogoslovsky, 1955" authorityName="Bogoslovsky" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,853,494,521]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Sphaeropharciceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sandbergerorum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2090FE7E9E49DF02" box="[189,623,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sphaeropharciceras sandbergerorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB2259FE7E9F73DF02" author="Bogoslovsky B. I." box="[628,853,494,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1103 - 1106" refId="ref35529" refString="Bogoslovsky B. I. 1955. O semeystve Pharciceratidae Hyatt, 1900. Doklady Akademiya Nauk SSSR 103 (6): 1103 - 1106." type="journal article" year="1955">Bogoslovsky, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB247CFE7E9EF8DF24" authority="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2013" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subconstans">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB247CFE7E9952DF02" box="[1105,1396,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras subconstans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB2090FD849EF8DF24" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[189,734,533,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Anti-Atlas;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB23A5FD8498AEDF24" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[904,1160,533,559]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beyrichi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB23A5FD8498AEDF24" box="[904,1160,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras beyrichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFFEFFEB24B4FD849926DF24" box="[1177,1280,533,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2161FDAA9E12DF5E" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[332,564,571,597]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2161FDAA9E12DF5E" box="[332,564,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras ferrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFFEFFEB2213FDAD9EBBDF5D" box="[574,669,572,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB238BFDAA9887DF5E" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[934,1185,571,597]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kruegeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB238BFDAA9887DF5E" box="[934,1185,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras kruegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFFEFFEB2484FDAD992EDF5D" box="[1193,1288,572,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Rhenish Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFFEFFEB2090FD379E71D917" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFEFFEB2090FD379D09DFCB" blockId="12.[189,303,678,704]" box="[189,303,678,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFFEFFEB2090FD379D09DFCB" bold="true" box="[189,303,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2090FD379D09DFCB" bold="true" box="[189,303,678,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFEFFEB2090FD469F34DE6F" blockId="12.[189,1398,727,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The morphological range of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB22B6FD469F0FDFFA" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[667,809,727,753]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB22B6FD469F0FDFFA" box="[667,809,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been continuously reduced in the course of time. While
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFEFFEB217BFD6F9DC3DE13" author="Hyatt A." box="[342,485,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="253 - 338" refId="ref36044" refString="Hyatt A. 1883 - 1884. Genera of fossil cephalopods. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 22: 253 - 338." type="journal article" year="1883">Hyatt (1883</bibRefCitation>
–1884) placed the two morphologically quite distant species
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB24E2FD6E9966DE13" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityYear="1850" box="[1231,1344,766,792]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB24E2FD6E9966DE13" box="[1231,1344,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2090FCB49D7ADE35" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,348,804,830]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2090FCB49D7ADE35" box="[189,348,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB21AFFCB59E36DE35" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[386,528,804,830]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB21AFFCB59E36DE35" box="[386,528,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more and more genera were added. This was done largely on the basis of the different number of elements of the suture line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFEFFEB2090FC1E9E71D917" blockId="12.[188,1399,911,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Of all genera within the family
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2205FC1E9EC6DEA2" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" box="[552,736,911,937]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pharciceratidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB22C4FC1E9F51DEA2" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[745,887,911,937]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB22C4FC1E9F51DEA2" box="[745,887,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the lowest number of lobes (subdivided external lobe, lateral lobe, four umbilical lobes and internal lobe). The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2466FC249930DEC4" authorityName="Bockwinkel, Becker &amp; Ebbighausen" authorityYear="2009" box="[1099,1302,949,975]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Extropharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2466FC249930DEC4" box="[1099,1302,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Extropharciceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar in conch form and ornament, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFEFFEB2295FC4A9F60DEFE" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[696,838,987,1013]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFEFFEB2295FC4A9F60DEFE" box="[696,838,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharciceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the formation of additional sutural elements and has five or six umbilical lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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