238 lines
32 KiB
XML
238 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="64018C37A9A8EB0072E19E5EA5E4AE7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262629" ID-ZooBank="32584FBD-212B-4042-BCEF-04C698D71117" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629852224371" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KUZMIN, YURIY" docDate="2013" docId="039087A9FF93FFAA09F0FA23AAD8CEB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03639p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3639 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Entomelas ophisauri" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFA9FFD1FFAFFF950967FFC7AF45CA69" masterDocTitle="Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699121570991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5B7120B13B1ABE977CD3EF3847D0494C">Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB616484A3218D2B03326F87AF7DE28A">KUZMIN, YURIY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6ACCDEA6833BA84B973B5FF568CA61E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D526B702DFDE2224EDD67014AD496780">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5A7AEBF1892AE5D2AE58855730E2009">2013-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50C3B946DDDEC5CA06252287828E3617">3639</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039087A9FF93FFAA09F0FA23AAD8CEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087A9FF93FFAA09F0FA23AAD8CEB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087A9FF93FFAA09F0FA23AAD8CEB5" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3236534FF93FFA909F0FA23AD7FCF94" box="[151,570,1507,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF93FFA909F0FA23AD7FCF94" blockId="60.[151,570,1507,1566]" box="[151,570,1507,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0CE81D3FF93FFA909F0FA23AD7FCF94" bold="true" box="[151,570,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF93FFA909F0FA23AD7FCF94" authority="(Kreis, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,570,1507,1534]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Entomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophisauri">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF93FFA909F0FA23AD7FCF94" bold="true" box="[151,570,1507,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF93FFA909F0FA23AED6CF97" bold="true" box="[151,403,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Entomelas ophisauri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF93FFA908C5FA24AD77CF94" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[418,562,1507,1533]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="163 - 208" refId="ref42425" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1940) Beitrage zur Kenntnis parasitische Nematoden. IX. Parasitische Nematoden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. I (Originale), 145, 163 - 208." type="journal article" year="1940">Kreis, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236534FF93FFAA09F0F9C1AAD8CEB5" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF93FFA909F0F9C1AFBDCC77" blockId="60.[151,570,1507,1566]" box="[151,248,1542,1566]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A3AFF93FFA909F8F9C1AFB4CC77" box="[159,241,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,203,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-91@62.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 33. E. ophisauri. Gravid: A—head end, lateral view; B—anterior part of body, lateral view; C—tail end, lateral view. Subgravid: D—head end, lateral view; E—vulva and proximal part of anterior syngonium, lateral view; F—bend of posterior genital tube with oviduct; G—tail, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C...G—0.1 mm; B—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262697/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF93FFA909F0F989AA10CC0D" blockId="60.[151,1365,1614,1637]" box="[151,1365,1614,1637]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF93FFA90868F988ADE9CC0D" authority="Kreis, 1940" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1940" box="[271,684,1614,1637]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Hexadontophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophisauri">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF93FFA90868F988AD69CC0C" box="[271,556,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hexadontophorus ophisauri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF93FFA90B55F989ADE9CC0D" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[562,684,1614,1636]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="163 - 208" refId="ref42425" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1940) Beitrage zur Kenntnis parasitische Nematoden. IX. Parasitische Nematoden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. I (Originale), 145, 163 - 208." type="journal article" year="1940">Kreis, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF93FFA90BD2F988AA4DCC0D" authority="entomelas (Dujardin, 1845) sensu Baker (1980)" authorityName="entomelas (Dujardin, 1845) sensu Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[693,1288,1614,1637]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Entomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="entomelas">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF93FFA90BD2F988ACCBCC0C" box="[693,910,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Entomelas entomelas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF93FFA90AFCF989AB72CC0D" author="Dujardin, F." box="[923,1079,1614,1636]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref41224" refString="Dujardin, F. (1845) Histoire Naturelle des Helminthes ou vers Intestinaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 654 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10123" type="book" year="1845">Dujardin, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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) sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF93FFA90DE4F989AA4DCC0D" author="Baker, M. R." box="[1155,1288,1614,1636]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref40468" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of Entomelas Travassos, 1930 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) with a review of genera in the family. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009853" type="journal article" year="1980">Baker (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF93FFA909F0F955ADBDCCC0" blockId="60.[151,1436,1681,2030]" box="[151,760,1681,1705]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF93FFA909BCF956AEE9CCC0" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[219,428,1681,1705]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Pseudopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF93FFA909BCF956AEE9CCC0" box="[219,428,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pseudopus apodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF93FFA908DDF956AD5CCCC0" box="[442,537,1681,1705]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Reptilia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF93FFA90B43F956AD35CCC0" box="[548,624,1681,1705]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="60" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Sauria">Sauria</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF93FFA90B1DF956ADA9CCC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[634,748,1681,1705]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anguidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF93FFA909A0F972AE90CCA4" blockId="60.[151,1436,1681,2030]" box="[199,469,1717,1741]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Site: lungs, body cavity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF93FFA909A0F91EAF9ECD7C" blockId="60.[151,1436,1681,2030]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution: Western and, partially, Central Palaearctic (south-eastern Europe, Caucasus, West of Central Asia).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF93FFAA09A0F8E6AFBACBEE" blockId="60.[151,1436,1681,2030]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description. Head end truncate, tail end tapering. Body length 7.94 (6.37–9.82) mm, maximum width 199 (150–284). Body cuticle thin, smooth or transversely striated. Buccal capsule wide, with narrower basal part, 52 (46–64) deep and 75 (64–84) of maximum width. Teeth comparatively large, equal in shape and size, situated closer to buccal capsule walls. Oesophagus club-shaped, 0.95 (0.75–1.15) mm long (12.1 [8.4–15.4] % of body length). Bulb 125 (106–148) wide. Nerve ring at 242 (219–284) from anterior end of oesophagus (25.4 [20.0–30.6] % of oesophagus length). Excretory pore situated close to level of posterior edge of nerve ring. Intestine wide in specimens from lungs, comparatively narrower in specimens from body cavity. Vulva at 4.44 (3.47–5.52) mm from anterior end (56.0 (50.4–61.3) % of body length). Vulva lips reduced. Uteri elongated. In specimens from lungs uteri containing numerous (more than 100) eggs with fully developed larvae. In specimens from body cavity eggs less numerous or absent. Posterior genital tube bending three times in region of oviduct (observed in subadult specimens). Proximal parts of ovaries overlapping at level of vulva. Tail elongated, gradually tapering, 419 (348– 527) long (5.3 [4.1–6.7] % of body length). Tail end rounded. Tail curved dorsally in specimens fixed with cold fixatives.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF466637FF92FFA809F0F858ACA9CD9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262695/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1951,1974]" targetBox="[179,1400,205,1900]" targetPageId="61">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF92FFA809F0F858ACA9CD9A" blockId="61.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF92FFA809F0F858AE65CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1951,1974]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF92FFA80841F867AE97CDDC" authorityName="Sharpilo" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Sharpilo et Vakker" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[294,466,1951,1973]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Paraentomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kazachstanica">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF92FFA80841F867AE97CDDC" box="[294,466,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. kazachstanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gravid: A—anterior part of body, lateral view; B—head end, lateral view; C—tail end, lateral view. Subgravid: D—head end, lateral view; E—anterior part of body, lateral view; F—tail end, lateral view; G—genital system, lateral view. Scale bars: A, E, G—0.2 mm; B, D—0.05 mm; C, F—0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF466637FF91FFAB09F0F8EDAB7DCD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262697/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,250,1834,1857]" targetBox="[162,1420,203,1808]" targetPageId="62">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF91FFAB09F0F8EDAB7DCD14" blockId="62.[151,1437,1834,1917]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF91FFAB09F0F8EDAE5ACD28" bold="true" box="[151,287,1834,1857]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF91FFAB0842F8ECAEE7CD29" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1940" box="[293,418,1834,1856]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Hexadontophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophisauri">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF91FFAB0842F8ECAEE7CD29" box="[293,418,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. ophisauri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gravid: A—head end, lateral view; B—anterior part of body, lateral view; C—tail end, lateral view. Subgravid: D—head end, lateral view; E—vulva and proximal part of anterior syngonium, lateral view; F—bend of posterior genital tube with oviduct; G—tail, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C...G—0.1 mm; B—0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09A0FE53AD4AC836" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Biology. Life cycle is of rhabdiasoid
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<typeStatus id="5482881DFF90FFAA0B16FE53ADE0CBC5" box="[625,677,404,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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. Free-living females contain up to
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFD36FF90FFAA0D52FE53ABC8CBC5" box="[1077,1165,404,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="egg">16 eggs</specimenCount>
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in uteri. Up to
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFD36FF90FFAA0C26FE53AADECBC5" box="[1345,1435,404,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
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develop inside each female. Infective larvae were able to infect terrestrial snails
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0D36FE7EABB4CBA6" box="[1105,1265,440,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agriolimacidae" genus="Deroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0D36FE7EABAFCBB9" box="[1105,1258,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Deroceras sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0C56FE7FAAD9CBA6" box="[1329,1436,440,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arionidae" genus="Arion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0C56FE7FAAD0CBB9" box="[1329,1429,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Arion sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA09F9FE1BAEA7CB9D" author="Kuzmin, Y. I. & Sharpilo, V. P." box="[158,482,476,500]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref42964" refString="Kuzmin, Y. I. & Sharpilo, V. P. (2000) On the paratenic parasitism in the nematodes from the family Rhabdiasidae - parasites of anguid lizards (Anguidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 34, 99 - 101. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="2000">Kuzmin and Sharpilo 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Subadult specimens were observed in lungs and body cavity of experimentally infected host. Adult specimens from the body cavity are usually enclosed into thin-walled capsules. Arrest of migrating specimens in the body cavity depends presumably on the intensity of lung infection by both
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0C75FDE2AAD9C855" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1940" box="[1298,1436,548,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Hexadontophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophisauri">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0C75FDE2AAD9C855" box="[1298,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. ophisauri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA09A1FD8EAEC1C809" authorityName="Sharpilo" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Sharpilo et Vakker" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[198,388,584,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Paraentomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kazachstanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA09A1FD8EAEC1C809" box="[198,388,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. kazachstanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09A0FDABABCBC97D" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA085BFDABAE91C8ED" author="Baker, M. R." box="[316,468,620,644]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref40468" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of Entomelas Travassos, 1930 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) with a review of genera in the family. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009853" type="journal article" year="1980">Baker (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species to be a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0AD5FDAAAB02C8ED" authorityName="entomelas (Dujardin, 1845) sensu Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[946,1095,620,644]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Entomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="entomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0AD5FDAAAB02C8ED" box="[946,1095,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. entomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with specific host (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA09C7FD57AE34C8C1" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[160,369,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Pseudopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA09C7FD57AE34C8C1" box="[160,369,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudopus apodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Our studies on the development of both species proved the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0DF5FD56AA5EC8C1" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1940" box="[1170,1307,656,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Hexadontophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophisauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0DF5FD56AA5EC8C1" box="[1170,1307,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. ophisauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA09BFFD73AEBBC8A5" author="Kuzmin, Y. & Tkach, V. V." box="[216,510,692,716]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref43075" refString="Kuzmin, Y. & Tkach, V. V. (2009) Using of molecular data in investigation of the nematode family Rhabdiasidae. Proceedings of the XIV Conference of the Ukrainian Society of Parasitologists (Uzhgorod, September 21 - 24, 2009). Kyiv, 62. (In Russian)." type="proceedings paper" year="2009">Kuzmin and Tkach 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also supported the validity of the species. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0D88FD72AA38C8A5" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1940" box="[1263,1405,692,716]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Hexadontophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophisauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0D88FD72AA38C8A5" box="[1263,1405,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. ophisauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously related to other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0BD2FD1FAC6EC899" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1930" box="[693,811,728,752]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Entomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0BD2FD1FAC6EC899" box="[693,811,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Entomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That is why we support synonymisation of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA09F0FD3BAEACC97D" authority="Kreis, 1940" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,489,764,788]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Hexadontophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA09F0FD3BAE25C97D" box="[151,352,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hexadontophorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0801FD3BAEACC97D" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[358,489,764,788]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="163 - 208" refId="ref42425" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1940) Beitrage zur Kenntnis parasitische Nematoden. IX. Parasitische Nematoden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. I (Originale), 145, 163 - 208." type="journal article" year="1940">Kreis, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0B4EFD3BAC1EC97D" authority="Travassos, 1930" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1930" box="[553,859,764,788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Entomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0B4EFD3BADDAC97D" box="[553,671,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Entomelas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0BC1FD3BAC1EC97D" author="Travassos, L." box="[678,859,764,788]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 181" refId="ref44956" refString="Travassos, L. (1930) Pesquizas helminthologicas realisados em Hamburgo. VII. Notas sobre os Rhabdiasoidea Railliet, 1916 (Nematoda). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 24, 161 - 181." type="journal article" year="1930">Travassos, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0A94FD3BABCFC97D" author="Baker, M. R." box="[1011,1162,764,788]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref40468" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of Entomelas Travassos, 1930 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) with a review of genera in the family. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009853" type="journal article" year="1980">Baker (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09A0FCD8AA17C95E" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,1362,799,823]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513CE2FF90FFAA09A0FCD8AA0AC95E" box="[199,1359,799,823]" collectionCode="SIZK" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="56">
|
||
Material studied:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD36FF90FFAA08EBFCD8AD66C95E" box="[396,547,799,823]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">56 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE7AFF90FFAA0B54FCD8AD33C95E" box="[563,630,799,823]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
), 39 from body cavity and 17 from lungs, from various localities
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09A0FC83ABD5C935" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,1168,836,860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
References:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0835FC83AEA6C935" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[338,483,836,860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="163 - 208" refId="ref42425" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1940) Beitrage zur Kenntnis parasitische Nematoden. IX. Parasitische Nematoden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. I (Originale), 145, 163 - 208." type="journal article" year="1940">Kreis (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0889FC83ADE4C935" author="Sharpilo, V. P." box="[494,673,836,860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref44648" refString="Sharpilo, V. P. (1976) Parasitic worms of reptilians of the fauna of the USSR. Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 287 pp." type="book" year="1976">Sharpilo (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0BCAFC83AC06C935" author="Baker, M. R." box="[685,835,836,860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref40468" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of Entomelas Travassos, 1930 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) with a review of genera in the family. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009853" type="journal article" year="1980">Baker (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0A28FC83ABD5C935" author="Kuzmin, Y. I. & Sharpilo, V. P." box="[847,1168,836,860]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref42964" refString="Kuzmin, Y. I. & Sharpilo, V. P. (2000) On the paratenic parasitism in the nematodes from the family Rhabdiasidae - parasites of anguid lizards (Anguidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 34, 99 - 101. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="2000">Kuzmin and Sharpilo (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09F0FC68AC5FC9A0" blockId="63.[151,794,943,969]" box="[151,794,943,969]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA09F0FC68AC5FC9A0" bold="true" box="[151,794,943,969]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
2.4. Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0846FC68AC5FC9A0" authority="Szczerbak et Sharpilo, 1969" authorityName="Szczerbak et Sharpilo" authorityYear="1969" box="[289,794,943,969]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Kurilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Kurilonema
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA08A7FC68AC5FC9A0" author="Szczerbak, N. N. & Sharpilo, V. P." box="[448,794,943,969]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref44676" refString="Szczerbak, N. N. & Sharpilo, V. P. (1969) Materials on systematics, ecology and parasite fauna of the reptiles of Kuril Islands. Communication 1. Vestnik Zoologii, 4, 18 - 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Szczerbak et Sharpilo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09F0FC31AC60CE65" blockId="63.[151,805,1014,1067]" box="[151,805,1014,1037]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Synonym:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0862FC30AD9CCE65" authority="Travassos, 1930 sensu Baker, 1980" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[261,729,1014,1037]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Entomelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0862FC30AE35CE64" box="[261,368,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Entomelas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0811FC30AD5CCE65" author="Travassos, L." box="[374,537,1014,1036]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 181" refId="ref44956" refString="Travassos, L. (1930) Pesquizas helminthologicas realisados em Hamburgo. VII. Notas sobre os Rhabdiasoidea Railliet, 1916 (Nematoda). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 24, 161 - 181." type="journal article" year="1930">Travassos, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA0B38FC31AD9CCE65" author="Baker, M. R." box="[607,729,1014,1036]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref40468" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of Entomelas Travassos, 1930 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) with a review of genera in the family. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009853" type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09F0FBD1AD85CE42" blockId="63.[151,805,1014,1067]" box="[151,704,1045,1067]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482881DFF90FFAA09F0FBD1AF8ECE42" box="[151,203,1046,1067]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0841FBD1ADF9CE42" authority="Szczerbak et Sharpilo, 1969" authorityName="Szczerbak et Sharpilo" authorityYear="1969" box="[294,700,1045,1067]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Kurilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="markovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF90FFAA0841FBD1AED3CE42" box="[294,406,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">K. markovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF90FFAA08FBFBD2ADF9CE42" author="Szczerbak, N. N. & Sharpilo, V. P." box="[412,700,1045,1067]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref44676" refString="Szczerbak, N. N. & Sharpilo, V. P. (1969) Materials on systematics, ecology and parasite fauna of the reptiles of Kuril Islands. Communication 1. Vestnik Zoologii, 4, 18 - 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Szczerbak et Sharpilo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09F0FB90AB6BCEDE" blockId="63.[151,1437,1111,1244]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis. Body small, head end truncate, tail end tapering. Body cuticle inflated in anterior part, the thickness of cuticle gradually decreasing posteriorly. Buccal capsule large, almost spherical. Six small lips, or 4 lips and 2 lateral pseudolabia present. Oral opening round. Teeth absent. Uteri short, tubular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF90FFAA09A0FB03AAD8CEB5" blockId="63.[151,1437,1111,1244]" box="[199,1437,1220,1244]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Adult hermaphrodites parasitic in lungs of lizards from the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF90FFAA0AC8FB03AB59CEB5" box="[943,1052,1220,1244]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern and south-eastern Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |