131 lines
15 KiB
XML
131 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5775FD3DCB64D6BE56FAFDE14851F731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262629" ID-ZooBank="32584FBD-212B-4042-BCEF-04C698D71117" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629852224371" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KUZMIN, YURIY" docDate="2013" docId="039087A9FF8FFFB709F0FA06AD79CF8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03639p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3639 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3639.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhabdias bermani Rausch, Rausch et Atrashkevich 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFA9FFD1FFAFFF950967FFC7AF45CA69" masterDocTitle="Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699121570991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E99C27C2EE870AE502D0ECD6D93F5B64">Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9EA383448E03227BCFD5E83564F158">KUZMIN, YURIY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D63671E0746AF67F9CE5A1FEC5181836">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC25425BAF758383A13008200ACB3D74">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="706BF03F76E563DE022103B91220C2BE">2013-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B95AC2A5F8B1FECC96353CF309B7422">3639</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039087A9FF8FFFB709F0FA06AD79CF8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087A9FF8FFFB709F0FA06AD79CF8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087A9FF8FFFB709F0FA06AD79CF8D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3236534FF8FFFB509F0FA06AC1FCFB2" box="[151,858,1473,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8FFFB509F0FA06AC1FCFB2" blockId="32.[151,858,1473,1532]" box="[151,858,1473,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0CE81D3FF8FFFB509F0FA06AC1FCFB2" bold="true" box="[151,858,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF8FFFB509F0FA06AC1FCFB2" ID-CoL="9B3B2" authority="Rausch, Rausch et Atrashkevich, 1984" authorityName="Rausch, Rausch et Atrashkevich" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,858,1473,1499]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Rhabdias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bermani">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8FFFB509F0FA06AC1FCFB2" bold="true" box="[151,858,1473,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8FFFB509F0FA06AE30CFB2" bold="true" box="[151,373,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhabdias bermani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF8FFFB5081BFA06AC1FCFB2" author="Rausch, R. L. & Rausch, V. R. & Atrashkevich, G. I." box="[380,858,1473,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1297 - 1303" refId="ref44029" refString="Rausch, R. L., Rausch, V. R. & Atrashkevich, G. I. (1984) Rhabdias bermani sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Siberian salamander (Hynobius keyserlingi) from the south-east of Asia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 63, 1297 - 1303. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1984">Rausch, Rausch et Atrashkevich, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236534FF8FFFB709F0FA23AD79CF8D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8FFFB509F0FA23AFBCCF95" blockId="32.[151,858,1473,1532]" box="[151,249,1508,1532]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A3AFF8FFFB509F8FA23AFB4CF95" box="[159,241,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1201,1224]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,204,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-224@34.[151,1436,181,1180]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. R. bermani. A—anterior end; B—head end; C—tail end. Scale bars: A—0.3 mm; B—0.05 mm; C—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262663/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8FFFB509F0F9E0ACD0CC56" blockId="32.[151,1436,1575,2031]" box="[151,917,1575,1599]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF8FFFB509BCF9E0AD42CC56" authorityName="Dybowski" authorityYear="1870" box="[219,519,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Salamandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyserlingii">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8FFFB509BCF9E0AD42CC56" box="[219,519,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Salamandrella keyserlingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF8FFFB50B70F9E0ADC8CC56" box="[535,653,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Amphibia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF8FFFB50BF0F9E0ADB2CC56" box="[663,759,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Caudata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF8FFFB50A65F9E0ACCFCC56" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1859" box="[770,906,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hynobiidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8FFFB509A0F98CAE90CC0A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1575,2031]" box="[199,469,1611,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Site: lungs, body cavity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8FFFB509A0F9A8ADF9CCEE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1575,2031]" box="[199,700,1647,1671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution: Eastern Palaearctic (mainland).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8FFFB509A0F954AF82CD86" blockId="32.[151,1436,1575,2031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Description: Body comparatively short and stout. Body length
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<quantity id="4CC19B5AFF8FFFB50AE5F954AB62CCC3" box="[898,1063,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" metricValueMax="9.97" metricValueMin="8.37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="9.17" valueMax="9.97" valueMin="8.37">8.37–9.97 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width 440–548. Body cuticle swollen. Circumoral lips small. Vestibulum narrow, elongated. Buccal capsule funnel-shaped, 10–12 deep, 16 wide, its posterior walls surrounded by anterior end of oesophagus. Oesophagus club-shaped, lacking anterior muscular swelling, 448–481 long, with elongated posterior bulb 86–110 wide. Width of oesophagus anterior end 36–40. Nerve ring situated at 183–224 from oesophagus anterior end (40.7–46.6 % of oesophagus length). Intestine wide, filled with black contents. Vulva equatorial, situated at
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<quantity id="4CC19B5AFF8FFFB50A38F880AB41CD37" box="[863,1028,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.65" valueMin="4.25">4.25–4.65 mm</quantity>
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from anterior end (49.7–50.7 % to body length). Vulva lips indistinct. Uteri sac-like. Eggs less numerous than in other species from amphibians. Egg size 99–130 × 43–60 (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF8FFFB508B5F848ADEFCDCE" author="Rausch, R. L. & Rausch, V. R. & Atrashkevich, G. I." box="[466,682,1935,1959]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1297 - 1303" refId="ref44029" refString="Rausch, R. L., Rausch, V. R. & Atrashkevich, G. I. (1984) Rhabdias bermani sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Siberian salamander (Hynobius keyserlingi) from the south-east of Asia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 63, 1297 - 1303. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1984">
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Rausch
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8FFFB50B4BF857AD23CDCE" box="[556,614,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Rectum narrow, weakly sclerotised. Tail wide at the base region, tapering in posterior half, 174–257 long (1.9–2.9 % of body length). Lanceolate inflation of cuticle present on tail end.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF466637FF8EFFB409F0F866AC48CDBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262659/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1953,1976]" targetBox="[228,1364,200,1923]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8EFFB409F0F866AC48CDBC" blockId="33.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8EFFB409F0F866AE65CDD1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF8EFFB40840F865AEC0CDDE" authorityName="Tkach, Kuzmin et Pulis" authorityYear="2006" box="[295,389,1953,1975]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Rhabdias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8EFFB40840F865AEC0CDDE" box="[295,389,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A—anterior part of body, lateral view; B—head end, lateral view; C—head end, apical view; D—tail end, lateral view. Scale bars: A, D—0.1 mm; B, C—0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF466637FF8DFFB709F0FB76AA31CEAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262663" box="[151,1396,1201,1224]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262663/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1201,1224]" targetBox="[158,1420,204,1142]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8DFFB709F0FB76AA31CEAE" blockId="34.[151,1396,1201,1224]" box="[151,1396,1201,1224]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8DFFB709F0FB76AE5ACEA1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1201,1224]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D3CFF8DFFB70842FB74AED2CEA1" authorityName="Rausch, Rausch et Atrashkevich" authorityYear="1984" box="[293,407,1202,1224]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabdiasidae" genus="Rhabdias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bermani">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8DFFB70842FB74AED2CEA1" box="[293,407,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. bermani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A—anterior end; B—head end; C—tail end. Scale bars: A—0.3 mm; B—0.05 mm; C—0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8DFFB709A0FB33ABD2CFF5" blockId="34.[151,1436,1268,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Biology. Life cycle is of rhabdiasoid
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<typeStatus id="5482881DFF8DFFB70BE9FB32AD87CF64" box="[654,706,1269,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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. Free-living stages developed comparatively fast under room temperature. Females containing larvae in uteri were observed on the third day in the laboratory cultures. Two or
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFD36FF8DFFB70CE9FADFAF9ECF3D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
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developed in each female (matricidal hatching). Development in host was not studied. Larval and subadult stages were found in body cavity and liver of the host (Dr. G. I. Atrashkevich, personal communication). Gravid worms were sometimes observed to leave the lungs and enter the digestive tube of the host.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8DFFB709A0FA6FAD2FCFA9" blockId="34.[151,1436,1268,1509]" box="[199,618,1448,1472]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Material studied:
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFD36FF8DFFB708EBFA6FAD5DCFA9" box="[396,536,1448,1472]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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, SIZK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636BFFF8DFFB709A0FA0BAD79CF8D" blockId="34.[151,1436,1268,1509]" box="[199,572,1484,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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References:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B4EFF8DFFB70835FA0BAD7DCF8D" author="Rausch, R. L. & Rausch, V. R. & Atrashkevich, G. I." box="[338,568,1484,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1297 - 1303" refId="ref44029" refString="Rausch, R. L., Rausch, V. R. & Atrashkevich, G. I. (1984) Rhabdias bermani sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Siberian salamander (Hynobius keyserlingi) from the south-east of Asia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 63, 1297 - 1303. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1984">
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Rausch
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<emphasis id="B94DEAADFF8DFFB708CCFA0AAEA1CF8C" box="[427,484,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(1984)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |