267 lines
40 KiB
XML
267 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="C5CAB564D09A5886856911755760E741" ID-CLB-Dataset="51227" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b583118-061c-47ce-94f5-577d72c87d61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268267" ID-ZooBank="E877DF1F-CB45-4F24-BC95-65A27F101404" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459674582933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius & Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2016" docId="03C65438342D0949FF6DFC56FECD9833" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diskus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFFF2C40342F094AFFFAFFE6FF849D3E" masterDocTitle="First description of leaf-mining Nepticulidae and Tischeriidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) feeding on the Chilean endemic plant genus Podanthus Lag. (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698206309260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AA15AF6CC291115F9227124FCD456BD">
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<mods:title id="FA53E04FB069F91C2A20204C7A18D7BD">First description of leaf-mining Nepticulidae and Tischeriidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) feeding on the Chilean endemic plant genus Podanthus Lag. (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4B2FBD5C555DD81FB83331FC39A454AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5EBF813414C0D43F614699D0F148814C">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6E4F5A36C57996CE077303CD92FAF7">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14749AC3D8F1E2C742AD31ED968A7DF9">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DE36E44C73DCECFB1CCD7CA701E861E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="894CBFEDDD6B9FB8CE600385F50C6AB5">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7F1956414A1F7C0D2A1E3E7539E8B9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECB507A83E6ED7B5C49F869D883FF9F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D27837A5FC720FD5E0D282C1BC6D4320">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C38CD7E683B9838909BBF7D707A3B739">4061</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C65438342D0949FF6DFC56FECD9833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C65438342D0949FF6DFC56FECD9833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C65438342D0949FF6DFC56FECD9833" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342D0948FF6DFC56FCCD9EF4" box="[151,841,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF6DFC56FCCD9EF4" blockId="2.[151,841,943,1039]" box="[151,841,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="D0985242342D0948FF6DFC56FCCD9EF4" bold="true" box="[151,841,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF6DFC56FCCD9EF4" bold="true" box="[151,841,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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Redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FE96FC49FCCD9EF4" ID-CoL="95ZMK" authority="Puplesis & Diskus" authorityName="Puplesis & Diskus" box="[364,841,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilei">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FE96FC49FDDB9EF7" bold="true" box="[364,607,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Astrotischeria chilei</emphasis>
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Puplesis & Diškus
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342D0948FF6DFC34FE7D9931" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF6DFC34FE7D9931" blockId="2.[151,841,943,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FF6DFC34FD549ED5" ID-CoL="95ZMK" authority="Puplesis & Diskus, 2003: 112" authorityName="Puplesis & Diskus" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,720,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilei">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF6DFC34FEFE9ED5" box="[151,378,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Astrotischeria chilei</emphasis>
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Puplesis & Diškus, 2003: 112
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</taxonomicName>
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, 133. (
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<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FF65FC10FE879931" box="[159,259,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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, 7–13, 16, 17, 30–38)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342D0948FF6DFBD8FDDF9835" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF6DFBD8FDDF9835" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF6DFBD8FEF89969" bold="true" box="[151,380,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F378A5BE342D0948FE77FBD9FE609969" box="[397,484,1087,1111]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D692EA7342D0948FE0BFBD9FD979969" box="[497,531,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342D0948FDDEFBD8FD0D9969" box="[548,649,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342D0948FD3CFBD9FCA89969" box="[710,812,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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], Malleco 60,
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<collectingCountry id="F378A5BE342D0948FC29FBD8FB9D9969" box="[979,1049,1086,1111]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Angol</collectingCountry>
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(Los Alpes), at elevation
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<quantity id="4C9748CB342D0948FAB1FBD8FA139968" box="[1355,1431,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD1C3EE342D0948FF6DFB84FE979945" box="[151,275,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" value="1979-03-17">17.iii.1979</date>
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, leg.
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FEA5FB82FD0B9945" box="[351,655,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Mision Cientifica Danesa</emphasis>
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, genitalia slide nos Diškus045 [
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342D0948FBE7FB84FB039945" box="[1053,1159,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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], Diškus044 [
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342D0948FAD5FB85FA119945" box="[1327,1429,1123,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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] (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E7DEB342D0948FF65FB61FF7299A1" box="[159,246,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D692EA7342D0948FEF5FB61FEC799A1" box="[271,323,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="generic">23♂</specimenCount>
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, 15♀, Region Metropolitana de Santiago,
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<quantity id="4C9748CB342D0948FCB9FB61FC1499A0" box="[835,912,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
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southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo (Nacional Reserve),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B83E9342D0948FEF5FB4DFE0B99FD" box="[271,399,1195,1219]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" precision="15" value="-33.725277">33°43'31''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B83E9342D0948FE5BFB4DFDAE99FD" box="[417,554,1195,1219]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" precision="15" value="-70.49139">70°29'29''W</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B83E9342D0948FD97FB4DFD6A99FD" box="[621,750,1195,1219]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" precision="15" value="-33.724724">33°43'29''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B83E9342D0948FCFAFB4CFC0D99FD" box="[768,905,1194,1219]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" precision="15" value="-70.4825">70°28'57''W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4C9748CB342D0948FBF5FB4DFB1299FC" box="[1039,1174,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="910.0" valueMin="890.0">890–910 m</quantity>
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, larvae on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FADEFB4CFECD99D9" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolius">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FADEFB4CFE8999D9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Podanthus ovatifolius</emphasis>
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Lag.
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</taxonomicName>
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<date id="FFD1C3EE342D0948FEA9FB28FE4F99D9" box="[339,459,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" value="2014-04-15">15.iv.2014</date>
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, ex pupae
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<date id="FFD1C3EE342D0948FDB3FB28FD6099D9" box="[585,740,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" value="2014-05-12" valueMax="2014-05-25" valueMin="2014-05-12">12–25.v.2014</date>
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, fieldwork card no. 5150, leg. A. Diškus, genitalia slide nos AD
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<specimenCount id="9D692EA7342D0948FF38FB14FE859835" box="[194,257,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="generic">597♂</specimenCount>
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, AD598♀, AD
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<specimenCount id="9D692EA7342D0948FE51FB14FE6D9835" box="[427,489,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="generic">599♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7E7DEB342D0948FE02FB15FDCB9835" box="[504,591,1267,1291]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342D0948FF3DFAF0FE979849" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF3DFAF0FE979849" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF3DFAF0FEC59811" bold="true" box="[199,321,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from all other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FD65FAF0FCB99811" box="[671,829,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FD65FAF0FCB99811" box="[671,829,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the dorsal lobe of the valva which is narrowed in distal half but in ventral view always appears broad; the host-plant (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FC69FADCFB03986D" box="[915,1159,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolius">
|
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FC69FADCFB03986D" box="[915,1159,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Podanthus ovatifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) also makes this species distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342D0949FF3DFA64FA069943" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF3DFA64FD919AAC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF3DFA64FE8098A5" bold="true" box="[199,260,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FEE2FA64FEF498A5" box="[280,368,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Adults. 14, 15, male (14) and female (15) of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 16, 17, male (16) and female (17) of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus. Note: the forewing pattern is highly variable, the pattern (17, female) when ochreyellow scales predominate and black scales form irregular dots is equally characteristic for males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length: 4.0–4.8 mm. Wingspan: 8.5–10.6 mm. Head: palpi cream; face cream, sometime with irrorated brownish grey scales; pecten cream grey proximally, grey distally or entirely cream or grey; frontal tuft cream to yellowish cream, with some grey-brown tipped lamellar scales, pale yellow or ochreyellow on vertex; antenna with about 50–53 segments, slightly longer than 2/3 of forewing greyish cream annulated with pale brown to grey-brown; sensilae short, indistinct. Thorax pale yellow to almost white. Forewing pattern highly variable, forming orchre-yellow and black irregular patches; usually ochre-yellow scales predominate and black scales form irregular basal and apical (or/and tornal) patches (as in the female photo, see fig. 17), or distributed along the costa and on tornus; sometimes grey cream background of forewing densely irrorated with brown-black or black scales and with cream to orchre-yellow irregular patches: two basal one tornal, and one apical (
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<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FEB0F920FE1B9BE1" box="[330,415,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Adults. 14, 15, male (14) and female (15) of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 16, 17, male (16) and female (17) of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus. Note: the forewing pattern is highly variable, the pattern (17, female) when ochreyellow scales predominate and black scales form irregular dots is equally characteristic for males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing underside grey. Cilia brown cream to brown dorsally, pale yellow apically, and grey tornally; cilia-line distinct, formed by black scales. Hindwing brown cream to grey or dark grey on upper side and underside; no androconia on hindwing; hindwing cilia grey. Legs brown cream; forelegs and midlegs irrorated with black scales on upper side. Abdomen grey to brown cream or dark grey on upper side, yellowish cream on underside; a pair of anal tufts brown cream to grey, distinct and long (almost as long as abdomen’s width at caudal end); anal plates yellowish cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF3DF878FBAA9AE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF3DF878FE9A9A89" bold="true" box="[199,286,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FED7F878FE049A89" box="[301,384,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Adults. 14, 15, male (14) and female (15) of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 16, 17, male (16) and female (17) of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus. Note: the forewing pattern is highly variable, the pattern (17, female) when ochreyellow scales predominate and black scales form irregular dots is equally characteristic for males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with about 45–46 segments. Forewing pattern highly variable as in male. Hindwing pale grey. Abdomen usually pale brown, sometime yellowish cream on underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342C0949FF3DFF71FEFF9C7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FF3DFF71FEF39D8E" bold="true" box="[199,375,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FE71FF71FD979D8E" box="[395,531,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[195,1403,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 599 (ZMUC). 30, general view; 31, dorsal view; 32, anellus and other details; 33, phallus; 34, same, distal part." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 30–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule about 555–730 µm. Uncus short. Valva about 390–480 µm; main (ventral) lobe slender; dorsal lobe narrowed at distal 1/2 but in ventral view appears broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FB31FF5AFAA59DEA" box="[1227,1313,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[195,1403,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 599 (ZMUC). 30, general view; 31, dorsal view; 32, anellus and other details; 33, phallus; 34, same, distal part." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); transtilla absent; sublateral process of valva very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FD63FF39FC9F9DC6" box="[665,795,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[195,1403,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 599 (ZMUC). 30, general view; 31, dorsal view; 32, anellus and other details; 33, phallus; 34, same, distal part." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anellus long and membranous, with 2-4 pairs of spines laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FEFCFEE2FEDA9C22" box="[262,350,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[195,1403,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 599 (ZMUC). 30, general view; 31, dorsal view; 32, anellus and other details; 33, phallus; 34, same, distal part." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus 625–755 µm, distally deeply bifurcated and with a pair of small, inwardly directed spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FF16FEC1FEEA9C7E" box="[236,366,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[195,1403,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 599 (ZMUC). 30, general view; 31, dorsal view; 32, anellus and other details; 33, phallus; 34, same, distal part." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342C0949FF3DFEAAFE779E06" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FF3DFEAAFE099C5B" bold="true" box="[199,397,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FE67FEAAFDA69C5B" box="[413,546,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 598 (ZMUC). 36, 37, ovipositor, a pair of lobes clothed with short, stout and darker modified setae (‘ peg setae’), and second pair of lobes bearing very long slender setae; 37, anterior and posterior apophyses and the prela (described by Braun 1972) which includes the remaining three pairs of apophyses; 38, general view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 35–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length
|
||
<date id="FFD1C3EE342C0949FD3DFEAAFCC19C5B" box="[711,837,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" value="1505" valueMax="1510">1505–1510</date>
|
||
Μm. Ovipositor clothed with short, stout and darker, modified setae which we refer to as ‘peg setae’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FD46FE89FC949CB6" box="[700,784,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 598 (ZMUC). 36, 37, ovipositor, a pair of lobes clothed with short, stout and darker modified setae (‘ peg setae’), and second pair of lobes bearing very long slender setae; 37, anterior and posterior apophyses and the prela (described by Braun 1972) which includes the remaining three pairs of apophyses; 38, general view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); area in between ovipositor lobes with one distict central papilla and some long setae. Second pair of lobes, lateral and anterior to the ovipositor lobes, are slightly smaller, bearing very long slender setae. Anterior and posterior apophyses very long and stout, particularly the latter ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FF65FE3AFF709CCA" box="[159,244,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 598 (ZMUC). 36, 37, ovipositor, a pair of lobes clothed with short, stout and darker modified setae (‘ peg setae’), and second pair of lobes bearing very long slender setae; 37, anterior and posterior apophyses and the prela (described by Braun 1972) which includes the remaining three pairs of apophyses; 38, general view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); remaining three apophyses pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FD73FE3AFC889CCA" box="[649,780,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 598 (ZMUC). 36, 37, ovipositor, a pair of lobes clothed with short, stout and darker modified setae (‘ peg setae’), and second pair of lobes bearing very long slender setae; 37, anterior and posterior apophyses and the prela (described by Braun 1972) which includes the remaining three pairs of apophyses; 38, general view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) represent rod-like and plate-like projections (of possibly modified 8th and 9th sternites); these apophyses were collectively referred to as the prela and the morphology was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE98DF342C0949FEC9FDC3FE4B9F02" author="Braun" box="[307,463,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" refString="Braun, A. F. (1972) Tischeriidae of America North of Mexico (Microlepidoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 28, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1972">Braun (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Ventral anterior margin of 8th segment divided into two arms, the tip of each arm articulating with an anterior apophysis in a groove 2/3 way of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FC28FDA1FBA29F5E" box="[978,1062,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 598 (ZMUC). 36, 37, ovipositor, a pair of lobes clothed with short, stout and darker modified setae (‘ peg setae’), and second pair of lobes bearing very long slender setae; 37, anterior and posterior apophyses and the prela (described by Braun 1972) which includes the remaining three pairs of apophyses; 38, general view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arising from the dorsum of the 8th segment, a pair of plate-like rods, their bases broadly attached and weakly sclerotized, the distal slender portion strongly sclerotized, plate-like, bent outwardly. Vestibulum membranous, without antrum (developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342C0949FACEFD69FA189F96" box="[1332,1436,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FACEFD69FA189F96" box="[1332,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Tischeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only). Ductus bursae considerably narrower than corpus bursae, with minute spines and wrinkled. Corpus bursae membranous, relatively small (403 Μm long, 275 Μm broad), distinctly oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FBDBFD31FBFC9FCE" box="[1057,1144,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 598 (ZMUC). 36, 37, ovipositor, a pair of lobes clothed with short, stout and darker modified setae (‘ peg setae’), and second pair of lobes bearing very long slender setae; 37, anterior and posterior apophyses and the prela (described by Braun 1972) which includes the remaining three pairs of apophyses; 38, general view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), with minute spines but without signa. Ductus spermathaecae membranous, narrow, with 2.5 convolutions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FBA8FD1AFB2C9E2A" box="[1106,1192,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,193,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD 598 (ZMUC). 36, 37, ovipositor, a pair of lobes clothed with short, stout and darker modified setae (‘ peg setae’), and second pair of lobes bearing very long slender setae; 37, anterior and posterior apophyses and the prela (described by Braun 1972) which includes the remaining three pairs of apophyses; 38, general view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), utriculus absent (or missing in the genitalia slides).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342C0949FF3DFCA2FBF7990B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FF3DFCA2FEC09E63" bold="true" box="[199,324,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FEAFFCA2FE1B9E62" box="[341,415,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7–13). Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342C0949FD7DFCA2FC3F9E63" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." box="[647,955,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FD7DFCA2FCFA9E63" box="[647,894,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Podanthus ovatifolius</emphasis>
|
||
Lag.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342C0949FC31FCA2FBC89E62" box="[971,1100,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342C0949FB29FCA2FADC9E63" box="[1235,1368,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteroideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FB29FCA2FADC9E63" box="[1235,1368,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Asteroideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342C0949FF6DFC81FEA49EBE" box="[151,288,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliantheae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FF6DFC81FEA49EBE" box="[151,288,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Heliantheae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FEC2FC81FEFD9EBE" box="[312,377,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in April (start feeding in early April). Blotch mine with specific, compactly deposited black frass in the narrow corner; early mine round or oval (Figs 7, 8); latter irregular (Figs 7, 10–13); old leaf-mines usually white, sometime brownish cream (Figs 12, 13). Larva pale green in early (first) instars to brownish grey latter (including the final instar), with dark brown intestine (Figs 7–10). Pupation inside of leaf-mine without cocoon; pupa black-brown (Fig. 11). Exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Adults known from March (Puplesis & Diškus, 2003), and the reared material emerged in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342C0949FF6DFBD9FA069943" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Using the ‘Formula of Evaluation of Abundance and Occurrence of Leaf-miners’ (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE98DF342C0949FB90FBD9FAE29966" author="Diskus" box="[1130,1382,1087,1112]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" refString="Diskus, A. & Stonis, J. R. (2012) Leaf-mining insects of Lithuania. The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera): taxonomy, chorological composition and trophic relationships. Monograph [in Lithuanian]. Lutute Publishers, Kaunas, 220 pp." type="book" year="2012">Diškus & Stonis 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52– 54), it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342C0949FE94FB82FE4F9943" box="[366,459,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FE94FB82FE4F9943" box="[366,459,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">A. chilei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common: it is limited in distribution, but locally with extremely abundant mining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342C0949FF3DFB61FF3199FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342C0949FF3DFB61FF3199FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FF3DFB61FEDD999E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FE92FB61FE49999E" box="[360,461,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from central Mediterranean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378A5BE342C0949FC54FB61FC6F999E" box="[942,1003,1159,1184]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevation about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9748CB342C0949FB3BFB61FABB999E" box="[1217,1343,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="780.0" valueMax="910.0" valueMin="650.0">650–910 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342C0949FAB4FB61FF2C99FA" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342C0949FF3DFB29FECD9833" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342C0949FF3DFB29FECD9833" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FF3DFB29FECA99D6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378A5BE342C0949FD5EFB29FD6499D6" box="[676,736,1231,1256]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it occurs on the Chilean endemic host plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342C0949FF6DFB12FECD9833" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." box="[151,329,1268,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342C0949FF6DFB12FE8B9833" box="[151,271,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Podanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Lag.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |