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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.78260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f3f6263-677b-4e92-91b3-b07251c9ff0a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191993939" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1734-1515-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="201B23ED06C652C8AB09E430D4774B59" ID-ZooBank="5AE59D2D6698424BA9592A4E017ED91C" ModsDocID="1734-1515-52-1-1" checkinTime="1641948101249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Akaike, Takahiro, Chungthanawong, Sirikanya &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2022" docId="6F8CEA447C78557CB097FD8AC231FC5A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActIchthPisc 52(1): 1-8" docOrigin="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 52 (1)" docPubDate="2022-01-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.78260" docTitle="Pegasus nanhaiensis Zhang, Wang et Lin 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="201B23ED06C652C8AB09E430D4774B59" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="201B23ED06C652C8AB09E430D4774B59" masterDocTitle="First records of the seamoth, Pegasus nanhaiensis (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes: Pegasidae), from the southern South China Sea, with notes on fresh coloration" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1641953803411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First records of the seamoth, Pegasus nanhaiensis (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes: Pegasidae), from the southern South China Sea, with notes on fresh coloration</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Akaike, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chungthanawong, Sirikanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathumthani, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">motomura@kaum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>8</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.78260</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.78260</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1734-1515-1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5AE59D2D6698424BA9592A4E017ED91C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">201B23ED06C652C8AB09E430D4774B59</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191993939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F8CEA447C78557CB097FD8AC231FC5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8CEA447C78557CB097FD8AC231FC5A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="6F8CEA44-7C78-557C-B097-FD8AC231FC5A" authority="Zhang, Wang et Lin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang, Wang et Lin" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pegasidae" genus="Pegasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegasus nanhaiensis" order="Gasterosteiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">Pegasus nanhaiensis Zhang, Wang et Lin, 2020</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal views of Pegasus nanhaiensis from the northern Gulf of Thailand. A: KAUM-I. 47680, male, 56.9 mm SL; B, KAUM-I. 47679, female, 45.5 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal views of preserved specimens of Pegasus nanhaiensis from the northern Gulf of Thailand. A: KAUM-I. 47680, male, 56.9 mm SL; B, KAUM-I. 47679, female, 45.5 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral view of tail rings I-VI of Pegasus nanhaiensis (KAUM-I. 47680, male, 56.9 mm SL) stained with cyanine blue. Red arrows indicate caudolateral plates overlapping junctions between tail rings II and III and IV and V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distributional records of Pegasus nanhaiensis. Yellow stars: type series localities (black arrow: type locality); red circles and striped area: localities of presently reported specimens (specimens from northern Gulf of Thailand were obtained at a fish market; their approximate collection locality indicated)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pegasidae" genus="Pegasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegasus laternarius" order="Gasterosteiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laternarius">Pegasus laternarius</taxonomicName>
(not of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49223" author="Cuvier, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Cuvier, G, 1829. Le regne animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49223" title="Le regne animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49223" year="1829">Cuvier 1829</bibRefCitation>
):
<bibRefCitation author="Palsson, WA" journalOrPublisher="Indo-Pacific Fishes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B6" refString="Palsson, WA, Pietsch, TW, 1989. Revision of the acanthopterygian fish family Pegasidae (order Gasterosteiformes). Indo-Pacific Fishes 18: 1 - 38" title="Revision of the acanthopterygian fish family Pegasidae (order Gasterosteiformes)." volume="18" year="1989">Palsson and Pietsch 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 23, fig. 11 (Ko Kradat, Trat Province, eastern Gulf of Thailand, southern South China Sea);
<bibRefCitation author="Matsunuma, M" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/ThaiFG_high.pdf" refId="B4" refString="Matsunuma, M, 2013. Pegasus laternarius Cuvier, 1816. P. 68. In: Yoshida T, Motomura H, Musikasinthorn P, Matsuura K (Eds) Fishes of northern Gulf of Thailand. National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, and Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan. https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/ThaiFG_high.pdf" title="Pegasus laternarius Cuvier, 1816. P. 68. In: Yoshida T, Motomura H, Musikasinthorn P, Matsuura K (Eds) Fishes of northern Gulf of Thailand. National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, and Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan." url="https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/ThaiFG_high.pdf" year="2013">Matsunuma 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 68, unnumbered figs. (northern Gulf of Thailand, southern South China Sea; incorrectly reported as Cuvier 1816).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Wang et Lin" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pegasidae" genus="Pegasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegasus nanhaiensis" order="Gasterosteiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">Pegasus nanhaiensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.4.2" author="Zhang, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="521 - 534" refId="B8" refString="Zhang, R, Xin, W, Shiming, W, Shaobo, MA, Qiang, L, 2020. A new species of Pegasus (Syngnathiformes: Pegasidae) from the South China Sea. Zootaxa 4849 (4): 521 - 534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.4.2" title="A new species of Pegasus (Syngnathiformes: Pegasidae) from the South China Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.4.2" volume="4849" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 523, figs. 1, 3A, 3C, and 4A (type locality: off Yangjiang, China; paratype localities: off Yangjiang and Beihai, China, northern South China Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Rendahl, 1930" authorityName="Rendahl" authorityYear="1930" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pegasidae" genus="Spinipegasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinipegasus laternarius" order="Gasterosteiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laternarius">Spinipegasus laternarius</taxonomicName>
(not of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49223" author="Cuvier, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Cuvier, G, 1829. Le regne animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49223" title="Le regne animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. Deterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49223" year="1829">Cuvier 1829</bibRefCitation>
):
<bibRefCitation author="Hibino, Y" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/2021_01_BidongFishes.pdf" refId="B3" refString="Hibino, Y, 2021. Spinipegasus laternarius (Cuvier 1816). P. 14. In: Motomura H, Kimura S, Seah YG, Sheikh Abdul Kadir ST, Ghaffar MA (Eds) Reef and shore fishes of Bidong Island, off east coast of Malay Peninsula. Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan. https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/2021_01_BidongFishes.pdf" title="Spinipegasus laternarius (Cuvier 1816). P. 14. In: Motomura H, Kimura S, Seah YG, Sheikh Abdul Kadir ST, Ghaffar MA (Eds) Reef and shore fishes of Bidong Island, off east coast of Malay Peninsula. Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan." url="https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/2021_01_BidongFishes.pdf" year="2021">Hibino 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 14, unnumbered figs. (Bidong Island, off east coast of Malay Peninsula, southern South China Sea; incorrectly reported as Cuvier 1816).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-06" country="Thailand" county="Three" location="Maha Chai" municipality="northern Gulf" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samut Sakhon Province">
<collectingCounty>Three</collectingCounty>
specimens from the
<collectingMunicipality>northern Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: KAUM-I. 47679, female,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" unit="mm" value="45.5">45.5 mm</quantity>
SL, KAUM-I. 47680, male,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" unit="mm" value="56.9">56.9 mm</quantity>
SL, KAUM-I. 47681, male,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" unit="mm" value="49.7">49.7 mm</quantity>
SL, trawl, purchased at a fish market in
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F8CEA447C78557CB097FD8AC231FC5A:64ABFF13BDA54497963F77C576BFA9BC" country="Thailand" county="Three" municipality="northern Gulf" name="Maha Chai" stateProvince="Samut Sakhon Province">Maha Chai</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Samut Sakhon">Samut Sakhon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-07-06">6 July 2012</collectingDate>
(originally deposited in Kasetsart University)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Measurements are given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of Pegasus nanhaiensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8382A53787ADF2E8149CEC7A9709F4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8382A53787ADF2E8149CEC7A9709F4FA">1</tableCitation>
. Body depressed, encased in bony plates. Eyes not visible in ventral view. Rostrum of male long, club-shaped, with many small surface spines; that of female very short, pointed. Mouth small, inferior, toothless. Gill opening restricted to small dorsolateral hole behind head. Two rows each with two small tubercles on dorsum of head. Carapace comprising three pairs of dorsal plates (d1-3), four pairs of dorsolateral plates (dl1-4), paired superior pectoral-fin plates (pp.s.), and two paired extralateral plates (el1-2); rounded hump-like tubercles on each dorsal plate (d1-3); small posteriorly directed tubercles on lateral edges of each dorsolateral plate (dl1-4). [KAUM-I. 47680 with hook-shaped tubercle between paired dorsal plates (d2); absent in KAUM-I. 47679 and 47681]. Plastron comprising five paired ventrolateral plates (vl1-5), paired gular plates (g), pectoral plates (p), ventral plates (v), anal plates (a) and inferior pectoral-fin plates (pp.i.) and an unpaired pre-anal plate (ip). Anus located between preanal plate and tail ring I. KAUM-I. 47679 with 6 inwardly directed spines (7 and 5 in KAUM-I. 47680 and 47681, respectively) on dorsal surface of ventrolateral plate (vl1). Small central tubercles on each pectoral and ventral plate; interventral and pre-anal plates with bulge, the latter plate with posteriorly directed tubercle; small, posteriorly directed tubercles on lateral edges of each vl2-vl4. Tail elongate, with 11 tail rings (I-XI); 9th and 10th tail rings fused together, anterior 8 rings mobile; small, posteriorly directed tubercles on corners of each tail ring, their tips sharply pointed; tubercles smaller on posterior tail rings; anteriorly directed spines on anterior of tubercles on tail rings IX, X, and XI; two paired caudolateral plates overlapping junctions between tail rings II and III and IV and V; dorsal surface of last tail ring lacking spine. Wing-like pectoral fins large, inserted horizontally, with 11 rays (10 and 12 rays on left and right side, respectively, in KAUM-I. 47679), 5th ray stout, thicker than other rays. Pelvic fins with 1 spine and 2 rays; each pelvic fin separated without membrane, inserted into an unpaired interventral plate; first spine very long, extended posteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins short, each with 5 soft rays, extending from center of dorsal and ventral tail ring II to center of tail ring IV, respectively. Caudal fin with 8 unbranched rays.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="8382A53787ADF2E8149CEC7A9709F4FA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8382A53787ADF2E8149CEC7A9709F4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Wang et Lin" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pegasidae" genus="Pegasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegasus nanhaiensis" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pegasus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="5">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Character</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This study</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.4.2" author="Zhang, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="521 - 534" refId="B8" refString="Zhang, R, Xin, W, Shiming, W, Shaobo, MA, Qiang, L, 2020. A new species of Pegasus (Syngnathiformes: Pegasidae) from the South China Sea. Zootaxa 4849 (4): 521 - 534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.4.2" title="A new species of Pegasus (Syngnathiformes: Pegasidae) from the South China Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.4.2" volume="4849" year="2020">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zhang et al. (2020)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Northern Gulf of Thailand, southern South China Sea</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China, northern South China Sea</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 2
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 1
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">male</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">males</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">females</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 1
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 11
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 5
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">[mm]</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Standard length (SL)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">49.7-56.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">61.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">47.1-57.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">53.8-62.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Precaudal length (PCL)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">53.8-61.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">46.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">67.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">52.3-64.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">55.0-62.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">[% of SL]</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Carapace length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">47.5-49.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">53.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">47.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">48.6-53.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">51.4-54.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Tail length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">48.5-51.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">48.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">49.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">46.7-52.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45.1-49.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Prepectoral width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40.9-41.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">44.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40.3-46.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">44.4-47.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Interpectoral width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29.7-30.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29.7-34.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34.0-36.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Carapace width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29.7-30.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">37.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">28.8-34.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34.8-37.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Body depth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18.7-19.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">19.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">16.5-20.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">16.1-20.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Rostrum length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14.0-15.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13.9-17.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.8-6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Rostrum width at tip</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.9-5.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.0-4.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.0-1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Orbit length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.9-10.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.2-11.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.7-10.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Interorbital width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.5-11.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.1-11.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.7-10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Head width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">26.6-27.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">26.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">26.7-31.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30.2-32.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Length of 5th pectoral ray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">32.9-34.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">36.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">33.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30.9-40.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35.1-38.3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Height from dorsal to anal fins</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.4-10.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.2-12.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.0-12.2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Rostrum tip to pelvic fin length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50.9-51.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">49.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">49.5-53.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">41.2-46.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Rostrum tip to anal fin length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">66.8-67.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">67.0-66.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">67.0-73.1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Length from base of pectoral fin to pelvic fin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27.7-28.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">28.4-31.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">28.4-31.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration when fresh (figs 1a–1b)">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Coloration when fresh (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal views of Pegasus nanhaiensis from the northern Gulf of Thailand. A: KAUM-I. 47680, male, 56.9 mm SL; B, KAUM-I. 47679, female, 45.5 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsal body surface pale yellow to dark yellowish-brown with numerous reddish-brown to black spots; clear hexagonal patterns apparent on dorsal plate (d1-3) and dorsolateral plate (dl1-4), with distinct boundaries. Blurred black blotches on rounded hump-like tubercles on dorsal plates in KAUM-I. 47679 (absent in KAUM-I. 47680). Dorsal surface of ventrolateral plate (vl1) whitish. Base color of dorsal surface tail rings I-IV, posterior half of VII and VIII brown; that of V-VI, anterior of VII and IX-XI white. Numerous reddish-brown spots on dorsal surface of tail rings I-IV, brown spots on dorsal tail rings VI-VII in KAUM-I. 47680 (reddish to brown spots on I-VIII in KAUM-I. 47679). Base color of pectoral-fins whitish; 2-9 brown blotches on each ray. Pelvic-fins white; small brown blotches on each ray. Dorsal and caudal fins translucent white, small brown blotches on each ray.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Wang et Lin" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pegasidae" genus="Pegasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegasus nanhaiensis" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pegasus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northern Gulf of Thailand.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
: KAUM-I. 47680, male, 56.9 mm SL;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
, KAUM-I. 47679, female, 45.5 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color in alcohol (figs 2a–2b)">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Color in alcohol (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal views of preserved specimens of Pegasus nanhaiensis from the northern Gulf of Thailand. A: KAUM-I. 47680, male, 56.9 mm SL; B, KAUM-I. 47679, female, 45.5 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsal body surface and tail rings light reddish-yellow. Faint yellowish-brown spots on dorsal body and tail rings I-IV in KAUM-I. 47680 (dorsal body and tail rings I-VIII in KAUM-I. 47679). Margins of majority of dorsal plates white (some slightly yellowish-brown). Each fin translucent white.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/aiep.52.78260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of preserved specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Wang et Lin" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pegasidae" genus="Pegasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegasus nanhaiensis" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pegasus nanhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northern Gulf of Thailand.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
: KAUM-I. 47680, male, 56.9 mm SL;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
, KAUM-I. 47679, female, 45.5 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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