131 lines
17 KiB
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131 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B0D5A7938E5C8967F68D6D722530E507" ID-CLB-Dataset="39165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6bea989-3f99-43ab-a599-0e46d34ae26c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260857" ID-ZooBank="4E1E338B-BC0B-43D2-8D27-15F89D8C1EB1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462170996356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Zolotuhin, Vadim V. & Witt, Thomas J." docDate="2016" docId="1371EA016F7CFFB64DEAAB61FDD4F8FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.2.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conilepia Hampson 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="EF4892796F70FFBA4D7DA926FFC1FF80" masterDocTitle="Revision of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798 and Conilepia Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698662094693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FAB8960B6CA6A64DD68A11DC2EC625A">
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<mods:title id="020E057C36CB33C430C90F2FD1BD8225">Revision of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798 and Conilepia Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DA231CEEA327BEA539F32092F4EDA37F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A35F2CF2F6E8432ABB478C1A2EADA0E6">Dubatolov, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC98EC6BF6C84846656B470D379ADC30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="351EAF2A14E0796377A824587942E0DF">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2A27C58B4981F774E98DA557B1BC85F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57C5B5E7271D4382AB945CB4C78B3E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2EB7672D59C3E164C0D5A38BC184596">Witt, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D1F68BB40F8E91C8D0A482F1ED8A0F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E7273DDC7E1E8C47AD51C6EBD889ED2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8D7831AFAFDBDEEF0C393F455C22E9D">
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<mods:date id="695541CBF20E81366C3AD0C7236DA773">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E699A8239888397CF2653B0F9D819A6E">4107</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1371EA016F7CFFB64DEAAB61FDD4F8FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120609146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1371EA016F7CFFB64DEAAB61FDD4F8FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1371EA016F7CFFB64DEAAB61FDD4F8FF" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7CFFB64DEAAB61FE14FDE2" box="[151,469,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DEAAB61FE14FDE2" blockId="12.[151,469,583,610]" box="[151,469,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="C02FEC7B6F7CFFB64DEAAB61FE14FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,469,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7CFFB64DEAAB61FE14FDE2" authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,469,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Conilepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64DEAAB61FE14FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,469,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64DEAAB61FECDFDE1" bold="true" box="[151,268,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Conilepia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F7CFFB64C6EAB6EFE14FDE2" author="Hampson" box="[275,469,584,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" refString="Hampson, G. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosiinae) in the collection of the British Museum. In: Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i - xx + 1 - 589, pls. XVIII - XXXV." type="book chapter" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7CFFB64DEAABA8FE82FD43" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DEAABA8FE82FD43" blockId="12.[151,1436,654,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7CFFB64DEAABA8FE64FD24" authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,421,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Conilepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64DEAABA8FF3BFD24" box="[151,250,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Conilepia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F7CFFB64C7FABA9FE64FD24" author="Hampson" box="[258,421,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" refString="Hampson, G. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosiinae) in the collection of the British Museum. In: Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i - xx + 1 - 589, pls. XVIII - XXXV." type="book chapter" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64F86ABA9FCC9FD24" bold="true" box="[763,776,655,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">2</emphasis>
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: xii, 83, 219. TS:
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<taxonomicName id="5CD820946F7CFFB64EB5ABA9FADEFD24" authority="Leech, 1889" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1889" box="[968,1311,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Oeonistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64EB5ABA9FB56FD25" box="[968,1175,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Oeonistis nigricosta</emphasis>
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Leech, 1889
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7CFFB64DEAABC9FEC6FA6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DEAABC9FAA5FA24" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64DEAABC9FEE8FC88" bold="true" box="[151,297,751,776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Description.</emphasis>
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Generic characters designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="FF4926E66F7CFFB64FBDABD6FC45FC88" author="Hampson" box="[704,900,752,776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" refString="Hampson, G. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosiinae) in the collection of the British Museum. In: Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i - xx + 1 - 589, pls. XVIII - XXXV." type="book chapter" year="1900">Hampson (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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. Strongly sexually dimorphic. Proboscis fully developed. Labial palpi very short, porrect. Antennae ciliate. Middle tibiae with apical pair of moderate spurs, hind tibiae with two pairs of moderate spurs. Forewing long and narrow; costal margin nearly straight, but slightly convex between apex and discal cell. Forewing venation: subcostal vein free; R1 and R2 arising from the discal cell not far from the apex; (R3+R4)+R5 stalked; R2 anastomosing with R3+5 to form the areole; M1 arising from well below upper angle of the discal cell; M2 absent; M3 arising from hind angle of the discal cell; Cu1 arising from well before hind angle of the discal cell; Cu2 arising from middle of discal cell, the two latter slightly curved at bases; anal vein free. Hindwing venation: Sc before the middle of discal cell, Rs and M1 coincident; M2 absent; M3 and Cu1 stalked; Cu2 arising from middle of discal cell; two anal veins free. Head dark grey, with occiput yellow in males; head entirely yellow in females. Wing pattern typical for the genus: in male forewings yellow, with dark costal and outer margins, hindwings yellow; in female wings yellow, forewing with two dark spots: one between costa and upper angle of discal cell, another between Cu2 and A.
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<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7CFFB64E01ADAAFC77FB25" box="[892,950,1164,1189]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Male</collectingCountry>
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genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="03E347926F7CFFB64953ADAAFB75FB25" box="[1070,1204,1164,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Male (46 – 51) and female (52 – 55) genitalia of Conilepia and Cybosia gynaegrapha: 46 — C. nigricostata, Japan, gen. prep. Nr. 17430; 47 — C. nigricostata, China, Fujian, Kuatun, gen. prep. Nr. 1717431; 48 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Ilan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17437; 49 — C. cao, holotype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 18130; 50 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 17445; 51 — Cyb. gynaegrapha, N. Vietnam, Fan-si-pan Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 25048; 52 — C. nigricosta, China, Jiangxi-Fujian border, Wuyshan, gen. prep. Nr. 17433; 53 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Taoyuan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17438; 54 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 25050; 55 — C. cao, paratype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 25049." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Figs 46–50</figureCitation>
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): uncus more or less broad, downturned at apex, cucullus short, broad and membranous, sacculus sclerotized, upturned at middle part. Harpe absent. Juxta X-shaped. Saccus broadly triangular. Aedeagus short, lacking spines. Vesica with spinulose and sclerotized plates. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="03E347926F7CFFB64F20ADDDFD20FA94" box="[605,737,1275,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Male (46 – 51) and female (52 – 55) genitalia of Conilepia and Cybosia gynaegrapha: 46 — C. nigricostata, Japan, gen. prep. Nr. 17430; 47 — C. nigricostata, China, Fujian, Kuatun, gen. prep. Nr. 1717431; 48 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Ilan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17437; 49 — C. cao, holotype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 18130; 50 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 17445; 51 — Cyb. gynaegrapha, N. Vietnam, Fan-si-pan Mts., gen. prep. Nr. 25048; 52 — C. nigricosta, China, Jiangxi-Fujian border, Wuyshan, gen. prep. Nr. 17433; 53 — C. nigricosta paiwan, Taiwan, Prov. Taoyuan, Ming Chyr, gen. prep. Nr. 17438; 54 — C. sikkima, India, Sikkim, gen. prep. Nr. 25050; 55 — C. cao, paratype, Vietnam mer., Bach-ma Nat. Park, gen. prep. Nr. 25049." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
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): papillae anales moderate, posterior apophyses no longer than papillae anales. A ring of IX abdominal segment well visible. Anterior apophyses as long as posterior apophyses. Postvaginal plate unsclerotized. Antevaginal plate poorly sclerotized, but sometimes producing two folds around the vaginal sinus. Ductus bursae moderate, consisting of better sclerotized quadrangular distal part and less sclerotized proximal part. Bursa copulatrix globular, with round sclerotized signa centered with a small spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DBAAC89FEC6FA6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64DBAAC89FE82FA48" bold="true" box="[199,323,1455,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Bionomics</emphasis>
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. Subtropical forest mountain genus restricted to mesophytic coenoses. Larvae and hosts are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7CFFB64DBAACD1FDCBF8B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DBAACD1FC5BF990" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[199,922,1527,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64DBAACD1FE80F990" bold="true" box="[199,321,1527,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus is characterized by the following features:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DEAAF3AFA5CF9B4" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[151,1437,1563,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">• sexual dimorphism: male forewings yellow with costal pattern; female forewings also yellow with two black</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DB4AF66FECBF9D7" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[201,266,1600,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">spots;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DEAAF42FA5DF9FB" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[151,1436,1635,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">• hindwing venation: Rs and M1 coincident in females; two veins arising near the hind angle of the discal cell on</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DB4AFACFCC0F923" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[201,769,1674,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">forewings; these veins are slightly curved at bases;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DEAAF89FA5DF947" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[151,1436,1710,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">• male genitalia: saccular process upturned medially; cucullus membranose, broad and short (autapomorphic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DB4AFF4FE26F96B" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[201,487,1746,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">characters); harpe absent;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DEAAFD1FA5DF88F" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[151,1436,1782,1807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">• female genitalia: corpus bursae slightly longer than ductus, with single round signa; vaginal sinus without</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DB4AE3DFDCBF8B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" box="[201,522,1818,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">creases on antevaginal plate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C2089C6F7CFFB64DBAAE64FDD4F8FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9B675B176F7CFFB64DBAAE64FDD4F8FF" blockId="12.[151,1437,751,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="A9AC87056F7CFFB64DBAAE64FE98F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1858,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Pacific-Himalayan:
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<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7CFFB64F37AE65FD4CF8DA" box="[586,653,1859,1882]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Japan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7CFFB64FE7AE64FD31F8DB" box="[666,752,1858,1883]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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; continental Eastern and Southern
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<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7CFFB64906AE64FB03F8DB" box="[1147,1218,1858,1883]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">China</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7CFFB649B3AE64FAF0F8DB" box="[1230,1329,1858,1883]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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; northern
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<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7CFFB64DEAAE40FF10F8FF" box="[151,209,1894,1919]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">India</collectingCountry>
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(Eastern Himalayas),
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<collectingCountry id="E3CF1B876F7CFFB64CB6AE40FDD3F8FF" box="[459,530,1894,1919]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |