834 lines
78 KiB
XML
834 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="6BC6CB5D11143B6B815AE11589E85477" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703156" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725580430736" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pianissola, Evandro Machado, Parma, Daniele F., Santos-Gonçalves, Ana Paula & Clark, Lynn G." docDate="2018" docId="9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.358.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 358 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chusquea fruticosa Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="6269BA3DA015B61EFFD2FFAFFFF7C616" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1725592089746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8892A1CDE72CA749AEAB0BD9E1B13833">Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="56DF4C40C3CA2889587AD2DE3193E569" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C68FFABF76FF81E2AA0CD5C3B1776949">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C243F4B433E2B88E255A7019E3194559">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA438B8A14A745C1B2663D574D37F1C">Pianissola, Evandro Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBA78FC9835D0019A2E24720185FD1E6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E4641E6B8044D6DE165147A52EBEA9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E4BC0F6F8A2F384741C8AAD04D29C488">Parma, Daniele F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EC719B0F1A8DCE30B02B20F703D12BB">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica - Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="937E38CC23391F79232361371EA2A40E">Santos-Gonçalves, Ana Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1EED6B96A0A1C17881BEA6EEF9BA130">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CCB 2, 3 ° andar, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CE09623D8136563B708990539288949">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8AC715996A0BAC1844C550E182A36BB">Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E4E104A2476E32565E3A23AE63A492F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11AC21DB5910204A16A359849CA1BE7F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="263DC02961B75EE93569785C437D22D2">
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<mods:date id="77A2F94FA603B46F5DA7DC2C50B422A2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CFA328F1723A986B6EA639ADD287A33">2018-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00C6D83C24C985F63236A735E0DC15A4">358</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E9A4840675C0EF0B22F6F1AEBDF2F5F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="31BF84869ADED070ACF4DA44025D214C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1AA0A95EE554E4CC2B626E1FC973A0F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11377DC128F52A3E595C15E99CD606A9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.358.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A9C913F2AE64CEBFF16D64DD7D78D6F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC6FDAEED3DFC10AEA805072CEB3A5AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13703156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="5EE320D8A011B61AFF5AFA95FBA8C343" box="[136,1119,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="16467353A011B61AFF5AFA95FBA8C343" blockId="4.[136,1119,1338,1365]" box="[136,1119,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="4D0EC43FA011B61AFF5AFA95FBA8C343" box="[136,1119,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A011B61AFF5AFA95FCFAC343" ID-CoL="8WSH7" authority="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L.G. Clark" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,781,1338,1365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFF5AFA95FE9CC342" bold="true" box="[136,363,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Chusquea fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pianiss., Santos-Gonç. & L.G. Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFCCAFA93FC9AC343" box="[792,877,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FBE123AA011B61AFCCAFA93FC9AC343" box="[792,877,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EC26FD6A011B61AFCA9FA93FBF4C343" box="[891,1027,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[184,1391,187,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[184,1403,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chusquea fruticosa and Chusquea caparaoensis. A–E Chusquea fruticosa (Pianissola & Silva 116) A. Culm leaf. B. Branch complement. C. Bud complement. D. Flowering branch with foliage leaves and inflorescence. E. Spikelet. F–I Chusquea caparaoensis (F, Pianissola et al. 132 (VIC); G. Pianissola et al. 80, H–I Pianissola et al. 81) F. Seedling. G. Bud complement. H. Flowering branch with foliage leaves and synflorescence. I. Spikelet. Illustration by Reinaldo Pinto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703158/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Figs. 1 A
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFC30FA91FC07C342" box="[994,1008,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EC26FD6A011B61AFBDDFA93FBA0C343" box="[1039,1111,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[190,1398,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3.A–E Chusquea fruticosa.A. Habitat. B. Habit.C. Culm leaves.D. Branch complements and foliage leaves.E. Synflorescences and foliage leaves. F–J Chusquea caparaoensis. F. Habitat and habit. G. Branching pattern and foliage leaves. H. Synflorescence and foliage leaves. I. Dead culms. J. Seedling. Photos by Evandro Pianissola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
3 A
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFBE5FA91FBB2C342" box="[1079,1093,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EE320D8A011B61BFF5AFACDFB32C20F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A011B61AFF5AFACDFBF8C38D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1378,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EEE33C3A011B61AFF04FACDFEC7C361" box="[214,304,1378,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D43DBDB1A011B61AFEEBFACDFE4BC361" box="[313,444,1378,1399]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Araponga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Pico do Soares,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFB9FFACDFB60C361" box="[1101,1175,1378,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.594" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1594.0">1594 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A011B61AFB73FACDFAEBC361" box="[1185,1308,1378,1399]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="43.294" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="-20.721567">20°43.294’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A011B61AFAF7FACDFA5FC361" box="[1317,1448,1378,1399]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="29.014" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="-42.483566">42°29.014’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<date id="62475593A011B61AFF6FFA29FECAC38D" box="[189,317,1414,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2015-06-15">15 June 2015</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFEA6FA29FDA7C38D" box="[372,592,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Pianissola & Silva 116</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C942CDF1A011B61AFD8FFA29FD44C38D" box="[605,691,1414,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
VIC!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C942CDF1A011B61AFD27FA29FCB3C38D" box="[757,836,1414,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
BHCB!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70E8EB96A011B61AFC4DFA29FC3CC38D" box="[927,971,1414,1435]" country="France" name="International Salmonella Centre (W.H.O.)" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">ISC</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70E8EB96A011B61AFC0AFA29FC08C38D" box="[984,1023,1414,1435]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A011B61AFF5AFA6AFD26C05C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1477,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A011B61AFC69FA6AFB34C3C8" authority="informal" authorityName="Informal" box="[955,1219,1477,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiramea">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFC69FA6AFBAFC3C8" box="[955,1112,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. nudiramea</emphasis>
|
||
informal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group based on the following set of characters: subsidiary buds/branches flanking the central bud/branch; intravaginal branching; foliage leaf blades
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFED7F9A2FE77C030" box="[261,384,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="4.55" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.6">
|
||
2.6
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFEFAF9A0FEC1C033" box="[296,310,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
6.5 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFE17F9A2FDB7C030" box="[453,576,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and L:W = 10.3
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFCFDF9A0FCCAC033" box="[815,829,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
20 on vegetative branches, and
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFB45F9A2FAE4C030" box="[1175,1299,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.6">
|
||
2.6
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFB68F9A0FB3FC033" box="[1210,1224,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
4.2 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFA85F9A2FF5DC05C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFAA8F9A0FA7FC033" box="[1402,1416,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide and L:W = 6
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFEAFF99CFE7CC05F" box="[381,395,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
12 on reproductive branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A011B61BFF6FF9FAFB32C20F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1477,2078]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Culms
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFEDFF9FAFE7DC078" box="[269,394,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFDC9F9FAFD80C078" box="[539,631,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, caespitose, more or less erect, arching at the apex; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFA8DF9FAFF5DC084" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="10.85" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="7.0">7–14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete to slightly flattened above the branch complement, glabrous, waxy. Culm leaves
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFB02F9D6FA9DC084" box="[1232,1386,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="16.35" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="13.2">13.2–19.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, caducous, the juncture of the sheath and blade abaxially an inverted shallow “V” to rounded; sheaths
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFB24F932FA9BC0A0" box="[1270,1388,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="10.45" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.9">8.9–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.3
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFF79F96CFF4EC0CF" box="[171,185,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
3 times as long as the blade, more or less triangular, glabrous on both surfaces, the margins glabrous, sheath summit extension(s) absent; blades
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFDC1F94AFD8DC0E8" box="[531,634,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular, erect, persistent, adaxially strigillose at the base, strigose at the apex, abaxially often strigillose at the apex and glabrous elsewhere or completely glabrous, midrib evident only toward the apex, apex navicular-mucronate, margins scabrous, base not pseudopetiolate; girdles
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFB28F882FA9BC150" box="[1274,1388,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.4">
|
||
0.4
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFACFF880FADCC153" box="[1309,1323,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; inner ligules
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFE42F8FEFDEEC17C" box="[400,537,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erose, ciliolate. Nodes slightly swollen; central bud triangular, flanked by (0–) 1
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFF1FF8D8FF2CC19B" box="[205,219,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
3 subsidiary buds on each side; nodal line (sheath scar) more or less horizontal; supranodal ridge prominent. Branching intravaginal; central branch
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFD91F836FD44C1A4" box="[579,691,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="54.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="26.0">
|
||
26
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFD8DF834FD9AC1A7" box="[607,621,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
83 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, curving upwards and away from the main culm at a 10°
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFAA4F834FA73C1A7" box="[1398,1412,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
50° angle, rebranching; (0–) 2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFE7FF810FE4CC1C3" box="[429,443,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
6 subsidiary branches per node,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A011B61AFCF5F812FC7FC1C0" box="[807,904,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
8
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A011B61AFCE7F810FCB4C1C3" box="[821,835,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">‒</emphasis>
|
||
40 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, becoming shorter and less robust from the central branch, more or less erect, rebranching. Foliage leaves 4–12 (–16) per complement; sheaths deciduous, uniform in color, strigillose, nerves prominent, margins usually glabrous, rarely ciliate at the apex of young leaves, summit extension(s) absent; outer ligule less than
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFD88FF0FFD58C6AF" box="[602,687,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, a minute rim, glabrous; inner ligule
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFB56FF0FFAFCC6AF" box="[1156,1291,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rounded or more commonly truncate, usually finely ciliolate or glabrous; pseudopetiole
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFBDDFF6BFB6FC6CB" box="[1039,1176,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, distinct, glabrous; blades
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFF0AFF47FEA0C717" box="[216,343,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="4.55" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFE73FF47FDD7C717" box="[417,544,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and L:W = 10.3
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFCCCFF45FCDBC716" box="[798,812,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
20 on vegetative branches,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFBB6FF47FB15C717" box="[1124,1250,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.6">
|
||
2.6
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFB55FF45FB62C716" box="[1159,1173,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
4.2 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFAFEFF47FA5CC717" box="[1324,1451,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFA9DFF45FAAAC716" box="[1359,1373,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide and L:W = 6–12 on reproductive branches, adaxially scaberulous over some veins, or completely glabrous, abaxially glabrous, not tessellate, striate, base asymmetric, cuneate-narrowly cuneate, apex navicular, short subulate, margins scabrous. Synflorescences (1.3
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFDECFEF9FDBBC77A" box="[574,588,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFD89FEFBFD35C77B" box="[603,706,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.9">
|
||
1.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFDACFEF9FD7BC77A" box="[638,652,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
4 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFCD4FEFBFC75C77B" box="[774,898,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">
|
||
0.4
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFCFBFEF9FCC0C77A" box="[809,823,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
1.2 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, paniculate, narrow, base retained within the subtending sheath; rachis angular, scaberulous to pubescent, not glaucous, branches angular, incanous to scaberulous, not glaucous; branches
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFE72FE33FDD4C7A3" box="[416,547,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">
|
||
1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE11FE31FE26C7A2" box="[451,465,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
2.2 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, appressed; pedicels (1
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFCA5FE31FC72C7A2" box="[887,901,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
) 2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC7BFE31FC40C7A2" box="[937,951,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
3.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC3DFE31FC0AC7A2" box="[1007,1021,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
5) mm long, angular, scaberulous to pubescent, not glaucous. Spikelets
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFDC3FE6FFD74C7CF" box="[529,643,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFDCDFE6DFDDAC7CE" box="[543,557,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
7.1 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFD1BFE6FFCA6C7CF" box="[713,849,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">
|
||
1.1
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD3EFE6DFD0DC7CE" box="[748,762,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
1.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, more or less terete, rarely falcate; glumes I and II with nerves absent, abaxially glabrous to (rarely) incanous, apically glabrous or ciliolate to ciliate, often glaucous; glume I
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFF37FDA7FE9BC437" box="[229,364,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">
|
||
0.1
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFEDAFDA5FEE1C436" box="[264,278,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, less than
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFDCBFDA9FDD6C402" attach="right" box="[537,545,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFDFBFDB6FDCEC431" attach="left" box="[553,569,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">20</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD9BFDA5FDA0C436" box="[585,599,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFD85FDA9FDA8C402" attach="none" box="[599,607,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFDB5FDB6FD80C431" attach="none" box="[615,631,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">14</subScript>
|
||
) the spikelet length, scalelike, truncate, acute or obtuse; glume II
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFA85FDA7FF43C453" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFAA8FDA5FA7FC436" box="[1402,1416,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
0.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, less than
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFEB2FD85FE9FC42E" attach="right" box="[352,360,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFEA2FD92FE77C45D" attach="left" box="[368,384,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">10</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE5FFD81FE6CC452" box="[397,411,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFE49FD85FE54C42E" attach="none" box="[411,419,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFE79FD92FE4CC45D" attach="none" box="[427,443,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">35</subScript>
|
||
) the spikelet length, apex acute, obtuse, or truncate; glumes III and IV abaxially (sparsely) scaberulous above the midvein, glabrous or incanous elsewhere, often partially glaucous, 3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFB55FDFDFB62C47E" box="[1159,1173,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
4)-nerved, keeled; glume III (3.3
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF0BFDD9FF10C49A" box="[217,231,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFF2AFDDBFE9BC49B" box="[248,364,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.8">
|
||
3.8
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFEC9FDD9FEDEC49A" box="[283,297,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long including the awn,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFD5BFDDBFD0BC49B" box="[649,764,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.7">
|
||
2.7
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD7EFDD9FD4DC49A" box="[684,698,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
excluding the awn, ½
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC2AFDD9FBF1C49A" box="[1016,1030,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
¾ the length of the lemma, awned or rarely short-awned, awn (0.4
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE1CFD35FE2BC4A6" box="[462,476,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFE3CFD37FD81C4A7" box="[494,630,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">
|
||
0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFDC3FD35FDE8C4A6" box="[529,543,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, adaxially puberulent for the upper ½, or less, becoming pubescent towards the apex, glabrous elsewhere, ciliolate or ciliate for the upper ½ of the margin, or less; glume IV
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFAF7FD13FA5BC4C3" box="[1317,1452,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.9">
|
||
3.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFA9AFD11FAA1C4C2" box="[1352,1366,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
5.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long including the awn,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFE4BFD4FFDD6C4EF" box="[409,545,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.9">
|
||
2.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE6EFD4DFE3DC4EE" box="[444,458,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
4.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long excluding the awn,
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFCECFD71FCB1C4FA" attach="right" box="[830,838,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFC9FFD5EFCA2C4E9" attach="none" box="[845,853,753,767]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC84FD4DFC93C4EE" box="[854,868,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFCB6FD71FC87C4FA" attach="left" box="[868,880,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">4/</superScript>
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFCA2FD5EFC8FC4E9" attach="right" box="[880,888,753,767]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
times the length of the spikelet, apex awned, awn
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFF5AFCABFEE7C50B" box="[136,272,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">
|
||
0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF79FCA9FF4EC50A" box="[171,185,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, adaxially puberulent for the upper
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFD0FFCADFD12C506" attach="right" box="[733,741,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">2</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFD3FFCBAFD02C535" attach="none" box="[749,757,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3</subScript>
|
||
, becoming pubescent toward the apex, ciliate on the upper
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFA41FCADFA6CC506" attach="right" box="[1427,1435,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">2</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFA71FCBAFA5CC535" attach="none" box="[1443,1451,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3</subScript>
|
||
or less; lemma
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFEE6FC87FE65C557" box="[308,402,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE90FC85FEA7C556" box="[322,336,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long including the mucro, mucronate, (8
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFCB2FC85FC99C556" box="[864,878,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
) 9-nerved, keeled, abaxially scaberulous along the midvein, glabrous to incanous elsewhere, sometimes glaucous, adaxially puberulent on the upper
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFB07FCE5FB2AC54E" attach="right" box="[1237,1245,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFB36FCF2FB1BC57D" attach="left" box="[1252,1260,861,875]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
or less, or rarely pubescent, ciliolate or ciliate on the upper ½ of the margin, or less; palea
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFC00FCDFFBADC59F" box="[978,1114,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.9">
|
||
5.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC27FCDDFBF4C59E" box="[1013,1027,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
7.1 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, subequal to the lemma, bimucronulate, abaxially incanous, sometimes the sulcus puberulent, adaxially pubescent on the upper
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFAF6FC3DFADCC5B6" attach="right" box="[1316,1323,914,928]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFAE1FC0AFACCC5A5" attach="none" box="[1331,1339,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
, glabrous elsewhere, 4-nerved, 2-keeled, slightly sulcate from the base or more often sulcate from the middle portion, ciliolate on the upper ¼ of the margin or less. Lodicules 3, apically ciliate; the anterior pair 1
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFBE8FC71FBBFC5E2" box="[1082,1096,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFBA9FC71FB7EC5E2" box="[1147,1161,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
2) mm long, glabrous, the posterior one
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFEF0FBAFFE5EC20F" box="[290,425,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">
|
||
1.1
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE97FBADFEA4C20E" box="[325,339,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous. Stamens 3; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFCEAFBAFFC8EC20F" box="[824,889,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow. Fruit unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EE320D8A010B61BFF6FFB8BFB91C1D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A010B61BFF6FFB8BFB7EC007" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF6FFB8BFEBFC22B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFEB6FB8BFDCAC22B" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,573,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFEB6FB8BFDCAC22B" box="[356,573,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Chusquea fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFC6CFB8BFB86C22B" authorityName="L. G. Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[958,1137,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caparaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC6CFB8BFB86C22B" box="[958,1137,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. caparaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of their foliage leaf width and shape, but distinguishing these two species is easy (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5B7B46E8A010B61BFC93FBE7FC62C277" box="[833,917,1096,1121]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,160,185]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Chusquea caparaoensis and C. fruticosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFC7FFBE7FB7FC277" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" box="[941,1160,1096,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC7FFBE7FB7FC277" box="[941,1160,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Chusquea fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an abaxially glabrous culm leaf sheath (versus scabrous), a central bud flanked by the subsidiary buds in a linear array (versus central bud subtended by the subsidiary buds in a constellate array), intravaginal branching pattern (versus extravaginal), foliage leaf blades
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFEDAFB1BFE71C2DB" box="[264,390,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFEF9FB19FECEC2DA" box="[299,313,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide (versus
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFDF6FB1BFD48C2DB" box="[548,703,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.18">
|
||
0.18
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD87FB19FD94C2DA" box="[597,611,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
0.25 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) and a L:W ratio = 10.3
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC1DFB19FC2AC2DA" box="[975,989,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
20 on vegetative branches (versus L:W = 21
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF76FB75FF45C2E6" box="[164,178,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
26.5), glume III (3.3
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE46FB75FE55C2E6" box="[404,418,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFE63FB77FDD4C2E7" box="[433,547,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.8">
|
||
3.8
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE06FB75FE15C2E6" box="[468,482,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and proportion of the spikelet ½
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC11FB75FC26C2E6" box="[963,977,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
¾ (versus
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFB91FB77FB3EC2E7" box="[1091,1225,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.2">
|
||
2.2
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFBB4FB75FB83C2E6" box="[1126,1140,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
3.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and proportion of the spikelet
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFEF9FB55FEC4C31E" attach="right" box="[299,307,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">2</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFEE9FAA2FEB4C30D" attach="none" box="[315,323,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE91FB51FEA6C302" box="[323,337,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFE83FB55FEAEC31E" attach="none" box="[337,345,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFEB3FAA2FE9EC30D" attach="none" box="[353,361,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">2</subScript>
|
||
) and glume IV
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFDC5FB53FD6AC303" box="[535,669,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.9">
|
||
3.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFDE8FB51FDBFC302" box="[570,584,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
5.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, with the awn
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFCA5FB53FC0AC303" box="[887,1021,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">
|
||
0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC48FB51FC5FC302" box="[922,936,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and the proportion of the spikelet
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFF5AFAB1FF67C33A" attach="none" box="[136,144,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFF4AFA9EFF57C329" attach="none" box="[152,160,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF72FA8DFF59C32E" box="[160,174,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFF7CFAB1FF41C33A" attach="none" box="[174,182,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">4</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFF6CFA9EFF31C329" attach="left" box="[190,198,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFEF8FA8FFE43C32F" box="[298,436,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">
|
||
2.8
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE9FFA8DFEACC32E" box="[333,347,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
3.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, with the awn
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFD4DFA8FFCDFC32F" box="[671,808,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">
|
||
0.4
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD10FA8DFD27C32E" box="[706,720,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
0.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and ½
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC66FA8DFC35C32E" box="[948,962,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">‒</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="E18CDE1BA010B61BFC10FAB1FC3DC33A" attach="none" box="[962,970,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="8A7D7116A010B61BFC00FA9EFC2DC329" attach="left" box="[978,986,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5</subScript>
|
||
the proportion of the spikelet). The leaf shape and width can also resemble some individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFD2AFAEBFC87C34B" box="[760,880,1348,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD2AFAEBFC87C34B" box="[760,880,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its robust central bud subtended and encircled by the subsidiary buds is completely different from the slightly bigger central bud flanked by its subsidiary buds in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFA40FAC7FF1BC3B3" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFA40FAC7FF1BC3B3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The flanking subsidiary buds and intravaginal branching of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFC4EFA23FBD6C3B3" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" box="[924,1057,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC4EFA23FBD6C3B3" box="[924,1057,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typical characteristics found in the species placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFEA8FA1FFE7AC3DF" box="[378,397,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C</emphasis>
|
||
. subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFE32FA1FFC9AC3DF" authority="sect. Swallenochloa" box="[480,877,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Swallenochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Swallenochloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE32FA1FFD72C3DF" box="[480,645,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Swallenochloa</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD1AFA1FFC9AC3DF" box="[712,877,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Swallenochloa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the deciduous sheaths of the foliage leaves of this species indicate a potential relationship with the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFC51FA7BFB71C3FB" authority="informal" authorityName="Informal" box="[899,1158,1492,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiramea">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFC51FA7BFBEAC3FB" box="[899,1053,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. nudiramea</emphasis>
|
||
informal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; for that reason we place this species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFE45FA57FD6FC007" authority="informal" authorityName="Informal" box="[407,664,1528,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiramea">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE45FA57FDC6C007" box="[407,561,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C. nudiramea</emphasis>
|
||
informal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which will now include five species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A010B61BFF6FF9B3FD6BC04F" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFF6FF9B3FE6FC023" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,408,1564,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF6FF9B3FE6FC023" box="[189,408,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Chusquea fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD41F9B3FD34C023" box="[659,707,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (in press), a floristic treatment of the bamboos of Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFE61F9EFFD62C04F" authorityName="L. G. Clark" authorityYear="1992" box="[435,661,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caparaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFE61F9EFFE31C04F" box="[435,454,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">C</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFDD2F9EFFD62C04F" box="[512,661,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">caparaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A010B61BFF6FF9CBFB0EC0FF" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF6FF9CBFEB4C06B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Some flowering individuals were found in two populations, at the Serra das Cabeças and Pico do Soares, but most of the individuals were seen in the vegetative phase. For this reason it is not possible to conclude whether a gregarious flowering event was starting or whether the observed flowering was sporadic. These populations must be continually monitored in the future in order to understand the flowering cycle of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A010B61BFF6FF95BFAF4C16F" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF6FF95BFD8EC11B" bold="true" box="[189,633,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Geographic distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFD47F95BFC86C11B" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" box="[661,881,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD47F95BFC86C11B" box="[661,881,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Chusquea fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in high elevation grasslands, in transitional vegetation to high elevation grasslands and above rocky outcrops in the Serra do Brigadeiro (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EC26FD6A010B61BFBA9F8B7FB4AC127" box="[1147,1213,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,212,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[152,1435,184,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Chusquea fruticosa, C. caparaoensis and C. imbricata. The red circle represents the distribution of both Chusquea fruticosa and C. imbricata in the Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro. The blue square represents the distribution of Chusquea caparaoensis in the Parque Nacional do Caparaó. The gray area represents the Atlantic Forest domain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703166/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several populations have been collected along the isolated inselbergs ranging in elevation from
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFC02F893FB75C143" box="[976,1154,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1780.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1580.0">1580 to 1980 m</quantity>
|
||
. No records of this species were found in the herbaria we visited, so we regard this species as endemic to the Serra do Brigadeiro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A010B61BFF6FF82BFB91C1D7" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF6FF82BFE44C18B" bold="true" box="[189,435,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—We applied the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72680EA2A010B61BFDABF82BFCF8C18B" author="IUCN & Cambridge U. K." box="[633,783,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14368" refString="IUCN (2016) The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2016.3. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 6 April 2017)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria and propose an IUCN red list category of vulnerable (VU = D2) given that the number of locations in the same conservation unit is only five.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EE320D8A010B618FF6FF863FBFCC7CF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A010B61BFF6FF863FB13C1F3" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,1252,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF6FF863FEBFC1F3" bold="true" box="[189,328,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFD9AF863FD4FC1F3" authorityName="Pianiss., Santos-Gonc. & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2018" box="[584,696,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD86F863FD4FC1F3" box="[596,696,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the shrubby appearance of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16467353A010B618FF6FF85FFBFCC7CF" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFF6FF85FFDB7CE1F" bold="true" box="[189,576,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA010B61BFD8FF85FFB56CE3B" collectingDate="2013-06-26" country="Brazil" county="Araponga" location="Pico do Pato" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EEE33C3A010B61BFD8FF85FFD32CE1F" box="[605,709,2032,2057]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D43DBDB1A010B61BFD1DF85FFC9FCE1F" box="[719,872,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF270BDFA010B61BFCA3F85FFC15CE1F" box="[881,994,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Araponga</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F622E929A010B61BFC3FF85FFA5FCE1F" box="[1005,1448,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="13262588A010B61BFF5AF7BBFEEFCE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF:13262588A010B61BFF5AF7BBFEEFCE3B" box="[136,280,2068,2093]" country="Brazil" county="Araponga" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro" name="Pico do Pato" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pico do Pato</location>
|
||
, alto do
|
||
<location id="13262588A010B61BFEA4F7BBFE5CCE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF:13262588A010B61BFEA4F7BBFE5CCE3B" box="[374,427,2068,2093]" country="Brazil" county="Araponga" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro" name="Pico" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pico</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A010B61BFE67F7BBFDBACE3B" box="[437,589,2068,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2013-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA010B61BFE67F7BBFDBACE3B" box="[437,589,2068,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" value="2013-06-26">26 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFD8AF7BBFCF2CE3B" box="[600,773,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A010B61BFD8AF7BBFD53CE3B" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[600,676,2068,2093]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parma</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 27
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFCC0F7BBFCD9CE3B" box="[786,814,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">28</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFCB6F7BBFC77CE3B" box="[868,896,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">30</emphasis>
|
||
(ISC, VIC) and
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A010B61BFBEAF7BBFBA3CE3B" box="[1080,1108,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">29</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA010B618FB7EF7BBFD4AC6CB" collectingDate="2013-12-05" collectorName="Pianissola" country="Brazil" county="Araponga" elevation="1642" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="241" latitude="-20.679943" location="Pico do Bone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.44475" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<location id="13262588A010B61BFB7EF7BBFAB2CE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF:13262588A010B61BFB7EF7BBFAB2CE3B" box="[1196,1349,2068,2093]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.679943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.44475" name="Pico do Bone" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Pico do Boné</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A010B61BFA82F7BBFA50CE3B" box="[1360,1447,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1642.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A010B61BFA82F7BBFA50CE3B" box="[1360,1447,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1642.0">1642 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FF5AFF0FFED3C6AF" box="[136,292,160,185]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="44.1" value="-20.678917">20°40’44.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FEE3FF0FFE21C6AF" box="[305,470,160,185]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="41.9" value="-42.46164">42°27’41.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FE30FF0FFD58C6AF" box="[482,687,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2013-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FE30FF0FFD58C6AF" box="[482,687,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2013-12-05">5 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FD6EFF0FFCA0C6AF" box="[700,855,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FD6EFF0FFCC5C6AF" box="[700,818,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
28
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC),
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FC60FF0FFC12C6AF" box="[946,997,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FC26FF0FFBBBC6AF" box="[1012,1100,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.709" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1709.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FC26FF0FFBBBC6AF" box="[1012,1100,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.709" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1709.0">1709 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FB88FF0FFB01C6AF" box="[1114,1270,160,185]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="-20.679943">20°40’47.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FAD1FF0FFA50C6AF" box="[1283,1447,160,185]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="-42.44475">42°26’41.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FF5AFF6BFEA2C6CB" box="[136,341,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2013-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FF5AFF6BFEA2C6CB" box="[136,341,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2013-12-05">5 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FEB3FF6BFD98C6CB" box="[353,623,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FEB3FF6BFE20C6CB" box="[353,471,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F908D0A013B618FE2CFF6BFDBDC6CB" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[510,586,196,221]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parma</taxonomicName>
|
||
33
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FD18FF6BFA50C6CB" box="[714,1447,196,221]" collectingDate="2015-03-03" collectorName="Silva & Costa" country="Brazil" elevation="1501" location="Laje do Ouro" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="13262588A013B618FD18FF6BFC93C6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF:13262588A013B618FD18FF6BFC93C6CB" box="[714,868,196,221]" country="Brazil" name="Laje do Ouro" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Laje do Ouro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FCA3FF6BFC3DC6CB" box="[881,970,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1501.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FCA3FF6BFC3DC6CB" box="[881,970,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1501.0">1501 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FC05FF6BFB8DC6CB" box="[983,1146,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FC05FF6BFB8DC6CB" box="[983,1146,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-03-03">3 March 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FB54FF6BFAAFC6CB" box="[1158,1368,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FB54FF6BFB49C6CB" box="[1158,1214,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FB37FF6BFAD1C6CB" box="[1253,1318,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Costa</collectorName>
|
||
138
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FF5AFF47FAD2C717" box="[136,1317,232,257]" collectingDate="2015-04-13" collectorName="Pianissola & Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="1840" latitude="-20.74945" location="Pedra do Pato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.473732" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="13262588A013B618FF5AFF47FEDEC717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF:13262588A013B618FF5AFF47FEDEC717" box="[136,297,232,257]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.74945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.473732" name="Pedra do Pato" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pedra do Pato</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FEE7FF47FE79C717" box="[309,398,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FEE7FF47FE79C717" box="[309,398,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FE49FF47FDDDC717" box="[411,554,232,257]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44.967" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-20.74945">20°44.967’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FDE5FF47FD38C717" box="[567,719,232,257]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="28.424" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-42.473732">42°28.424’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FD09FF47FC8AC717" box="[731,893,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FD09FF47FC8AC717" box="[731,893,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-13">13 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FC5BFF47FB75C717" box="[905,1154,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FC5BFF47FC08C717" box="[905,1023,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FBF7FF47FBAAC717" box="[1061,1117,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
83
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FB68FF47FB21C717" box="[1210,1238,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">84</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FAE0FF47FBADC733" collectingDate="2015-04-13" collectorName="Pianissola & Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="1840" latitude="-20.74925" location="Pedra do Pato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.473816" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FAE0FF47FA92C717" box="[1330,1381,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FAA1FF47FF57C733" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FAA1FF47FF57C733" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FF7EFEA3FECCC733" box="[172,315,268,293]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44.955" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-20.74925">20°44.955’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FE95FEA3FE28C733" box="[327,479,268,293]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="28.429" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-42.473816">42°28.429’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FE38FEA3FD71C733" box="[490,646,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FE38FEA3FD71C733" box="[490,646,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-13">13 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FD14FEA3FC4CC733" box="[710,955,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FD14FEA3FCCBC733" box="[710,828,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FCB2FEA3FC6FC733" box="[864,920,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
85
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FC23FEA3FBFAC733" box="[1009,1037,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">86</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FBB4FEA3FC27C75F" collectingDate="2015-04-13" collectorName="Pianissola & Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="1861" latitude="-20.749975" location="Pedra do Pato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.471985" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FBB4FEA3FB6EC733" box="[1126,1177,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FB74FEA3FB0AC733" box="[1190,1277,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.861" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1861.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FB74FEA3FB0AC733" box="[1190,1277,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.861" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1861.0">1861 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FADBFEA3FA50C733" box="[1289,1447,268,293]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44.9985" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-20.749975">20°44.9985’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FF5AFE9FFED7C75F" box="[136,288,304,329]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="28.319" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-42.471985">42°28.319’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FEFFFE9FFE38C75F" box="[301,463,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FEFFFE9FFE38C75F" box="[301,463,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-13">13 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FE09FE9FFD22C75F" box="[475,725,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FE09FE9FFDA6C75F" box="[475,593,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FDAAFE9FFD47C75F" box="[632,688,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
87
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FD37FE9FFCF6C75F" box="[741,769,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">88</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FCC2FE9FFCDBC75F" box="[784,812,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">89</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FCB4FE9FFC75C75F" box="[870,898,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">90</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FC0FFE9FFAD0C77B" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectorName="Pianissola & Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="1618" latitude="-20.62178" location="Rochedo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.419556" municipality="Fazenda do Brigadeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F622E929A013B618FC0FFE9FFB14C75F" box="[989,1251,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Fazenda do Brigadeiro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, em montanha ao lado do
|
||
<location id="13262588A013B618FF31FEFBFEBEC77B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF:13262588A013B618FF31FEFBFEBEC77B" box="[227,329,340,365]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.62178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.419556" municipality="Fazenda do Brigadeiro" name="Rochedo" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Rochedo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FE86FEFBFE5BC77B" box="[340,428,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1618.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FE86FEFBFE5BC77B" box="[340,428,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1618.0">1618 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FE6AFEFBFD95C77B" box="[440,610,340,365]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="18.41" value="-20.62178">20°37’18.41”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FDBFFEFBFCD7C77B" box="[621,800,340,365]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="10.39" value="-42.419556">42°25’10.39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FCFEFEFBFC3CC77B" box="[812,971,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FCFEFEFBFC3CC77B" box="[812,971,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-15">15 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FC04FEFBFB2DC77B" box="[982,1242,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FC04FEFBFBBBC77B" box="[982,1100,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FBA2FEFBFB5FC77B" box="[1136,1192,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
100
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FAE1FEFBFBC8C787" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectorName="Pianissola & Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="1610" latitude="-20.621769" location="Rochedo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.419556" municipality="Fazenda do Brigadeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FAE1FEFBFA91C77B" box="[1331,1382,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FAA1FEFBFF57C787" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1610.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FAA1FEFBFF57C787" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FF62FED7FEADC787" box="[176,346,376,401]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="18.37" value="-20.621769">20°37’18.37”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FEBBFED7FDECC787" box="[361,539,376,401]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="10.39" value="-42.419556">42°25’10.39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FDF9FED7FD26C787" box="[555,721,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FDF9FED7FD26C787" box="[555,721,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-15">15 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FD0DFED7FC19C787" box="[735,1006,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FD0DFED7FCA2C787" box="[735,853,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FC53FED7FC4EC787" box="[897,953,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
101
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FB9CFED7FCBBC7A3" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectorName="Pianissola & Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="1581" latitude="-20.622122" location="Rochedo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.469154" municipality="Fazenda do Brigadeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FB9CFED7FB76C787" box="[1102,1153,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FB40FED7FB1AC787" box="[1170,1261,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.581" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1581.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FB40FED7FB1AC787" box="[1170,1261,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.581" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1581.0">1581 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FB2FFED7FA50C787" box="[1277,1447,376,401]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="19.64" value="-20.622122">20°37’19.64”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FF5AFE33FEDBC7A3" box="[136,300,412,437]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="8.96" value="-42.469154">42°28’8.96”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FEE9FE33FE16C7A3" box="[315,481,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FEE9FE33FE16C7A3" box="[315,481,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-04-15">15 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FE3DFE33FD0BC7A3" box="[495,764,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FE3DFE33FD92C7A3" box="[495,613,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FD42FE33FD3FC7A3" box="[656,712,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
103
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A691790EA013B618FC89FE33FBF0C7CF" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectorName="Serra das Cabecas & Pianissola & Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="1666" latitude="-20.68925" location="Mamute" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.475815" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FC89FE33FBC7C7A3" box="[859,1072,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Serra das Cabeças</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="13262588A013B618FBEDFE33FB68C7A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E50C245A011B618FF5AFA95FBFCC7CF:13262588A013B618FBEDFE33FB68C7A3" box="[1087,1183,412,437]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.68925" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.475815" name="Mamute" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Mamute</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D101DEB6A013B618FB7CFE33FAFFC7A3" box="[1198,1288,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.666" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1666.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DD49460A013B618FB7CFE33FAFFC7A3" box="[1198,1288,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.666" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1666.0">1666 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FAC5FE33FA50C7A3" box="[1303,1447,412,437]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="41.355" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-20.68925">20°41.355’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73CD1594A013B618FF5AFE6FFED7C7CF" box="[136,288,448,473]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="28.549" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="-42.475815">42°28.549’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62475593A013B618FEF9FE6FFE4BC7CF" box="[299,444,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7203AC7BA013B618FEF9FE6FFE4BC7CF" box="[299,444,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241" value="2015-07-10">10 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FE2EFE6FFCAEC7CF" box="[508,857,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FE2EFE6FFD85C7CF" box="[508,626,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Pianissola</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0C1685A013B618FD44FE6FFD39C7CF" box="[662,718,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
104A, 104B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="248DAF41A013B618FC42FE6FFC4DC7CF" box="[912,954,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="241">105</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |