121 lines
13 KiB
XML
121 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F6625B5C15B7712C7B53B45E5D3F728A" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Camponotus Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="90373CBB5E37E1D6B4C5D40CCA4190B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7214C3A70B301688C8E4EF562B2F4B92">
|
||
<mods:title id="8BE3A180FC4ED70C5CB7BEC48D9FBCB5">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="29996C69A5EB0571FA09E3B7E9E82F23" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A6CE8C76897AE7C2A2F30CE3D21FCD51">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="26A186CF2D20FF45B9A6FEB4CE39A7FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="64EAAA9251F6D81B226928130318D67F">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="34719031881644A79033C103AAD97393">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E7808E3F8FAA8B55B26BAA293AD0B27F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="32955EF258A02C8ECA398A1EA431D192">
|
||
<mods:title id="DBBA11EB1784978C923319D7788A6B70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5D92144D438DEEA0CF8BD6C6FBB07F4F">
|
||
<mods:date id="F0B616C5050AB3647A0079D69137DDA8">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B3D8D35F783BD30795923AF5EF374AB6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C7E83D9F9198A3CDB3145B60AD794346">936</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8518DFF0AFFB48FB4AFF14B30BE33B7D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="84927B68DF2CB2C773979539BF798123">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DC3CB4F711DCA92F66C9A2DFE2FE58E8">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C6FE67F2A8BAB764F69DD4D65198A74A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0912EEE787988901BFF4BF581F46672A" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="947721541291C0E310D89C46B10EED1C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C13173244DE81E912A2992F19C395BA8" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EA19CC3AA1B0473B48498C2F461F96C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">171144</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9E2AA724FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="163C1632FFCDFFCEFEBFF9EEC61EF993" blockId="27.[264,582,1556,1582]" box="[264,582,1556,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="4D74A15EFFCDFFCEFEBFF9EEC61EF993" bold="true" box="[264,582,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCDFFCEFEBFF9EEC61EF993" bold="true" box="[264,582,1556,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCDFFCEFEE8F9EEC61EF993" ID-CoL="3GGD" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,582,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCDFFCEFEE8F9EEC5A0F993" bold="true" box="[351,504,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="163C1632FFCDFFCEFEBFF9A5C62FF8D4" blockId="27.[264,1324,1631,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCDFFCEFE3EF9A5C645F9C5" box="[393,541,1631,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCDFFCEFE3EF9A5C645F9C5" box="[393,541,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(carpenter ants) are found in almost all terrestrial habitats of California, and include both groundnesting and arboreal species. The workers are generalist scavengers and predators, and are most active at dusk and at night. Identification of the California species can be difficult. The keys cited below do not cover all of the species in this state, several of which are undescribed. The images on AntWeb provide additional assistance in identification. See also the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCDFFCEFC77F8DDC081F8FD" box="[960,1241,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCDFFCEFC77F8DDC081F8FD" box="[960,1241,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Camponotus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above (under “Taxonomic Changes”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="163C1632FFCAFFC9FE8FFEE6C5A7FE6B" blockId="28.[264,1324,284,470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Species identification: keys in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FD2AFEE6C7A6FE8B" author="Wheeler" box="[669,1022,284,310]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1986 g) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, vii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="g">
|
||
Wheeler and Wheeler (
|
||
<quantity id="D17BBBD7FFCAFFC9FC1DFEE6C7AFFE8B" box="[938,1015,284,310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.986" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="1986.0">1986g</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FB81FEE6C502FEE3" author="Mackay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Mackay, W. & Mackay, E. (2002) The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, 400 pp." type="book" year="2002">Mackay and Mackay (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additional references:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FD3FFEBEC72DFEE3" box="[648,885,324,350]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Brady, S. G., Gadau, J. & Ward, P. S. (2000) Systematics of the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a preliminary analysis using data from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I. In: Austin, A. D. & Dowton, M. (Eds), Hymenoptera. Evolution, biodiversity and biological control. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, pp. 131 - 139." type="book chapter">
|
||
Brady
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCAFFC9FD6CFEBEC74AFEE0" box="[731,786,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FC32FEBEC037FEE3" box="[901,1135,324,350]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Chen, Y., Hansen, L. D., Brown, J. J. (2002) Nesting sites of the carpenter ant, Camponotus vicinus (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northern Idaho. Environmental Entomology, 31, 1037 - 1042." type="journal article">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCAFFC9FC79FEBEC05EFEE0" box="[974,1030,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FB37FEBEC599FE3B" author="Creighton" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Creighton, W. S. & Snelling, R. R. (1967 (" 1966 " )) The rediscovery of Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) yogi Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 73, 187 - 195." type="journal article" year="1967">Creighton and Snelling (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FE7AFE96C699FE3B" box="[461,705,364,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Degnan, P. H., Lazarus, A. B.; Brock, C. D. & Wernegreen, J. J. (2004) Host-symbiont stability and fast evolutionary rates in an ant-bacterium association: cospeciation of Camponotus species and their endosymbionts, Candidatus Blochmannia. Systematic Biology, 53, 95 - 110." type="journal article">
|
||
Degnan
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCAFFC9FD98FE96C63AFE38" box="[559,610,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FD7AFE96C7EBFE3B" box="[717,947,364,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gadau, J., Brady, S. G. & Ward, P. S. (1999) Systematics, distribution and ecology of an endemic California Camponotus quercicola (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 92, 514 - 522." type="journal article">
|
||
Gadau
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCAFFC9FC96FE96C70CFE38" box="[801,852,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FC09FE96C0B9FE3B" author="Hansen" box="[958,1249,364,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Hansen, L. D. & Akre, R. D. (1985) Biology of carpenter ants in Washington State (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Camponotus). Melanderia, 43, i - v, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen and Akre (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Mac
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FEBFFE6EC5EDFE13" author="Arthur" box="[264,437,404,430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="MacArthur, A. A. (2005) A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, in press." type="book" year="2005">Arthur (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FE70FE6EC6A5FE13" box="[455,765,404,430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sameshima, S., Hasegawa, E., Kitade, O., Minaka, N. & Matsumoto, T. (1999) Phylogenetic comparison of endosymbionts with their host ants based on molecular evidence. Zoological Science (Tokyo), 16, 993 - 1000." type="journal article">
|
||
Sameshima
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCAFFC9FDEBFE6EC6CEFE10" box="[604,662,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FCB8FE6EC7A7FE13" box="[783,1023,404,430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Sauer, C., Stackebrandt, E., Gadau, J., Holldobler, B. & Gross, R. (2000) Systematic relationships and cospeciation of bacterial endosymbionts and their carpenter ant host species: proposal of the new taxon Candidatus Blochmannia gen. nov. International Journal of Systematic & Evolutionary Microbiology, 50, 1877 - 1886." type="journal article">
|
||
Sauer
|
||
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCAFFC9FCE8FE6EC7C1FE10" box="[863,921,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FBA6FE6EC0EEFE13" author="Smith" box="[1041,1206,404,430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Smith, D. R. (1979) Superfamily Formicoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1323 - 1467." type="book" year="1979">Smith (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FB7EFE6EC506FE6B" author="Snelling" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1968 b) Studies on California ants. 4. Two species of Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 70, 350 - 358." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="b">Snelling (1968b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FEDDFE46C5F0FE6B" author="Snelling" box="[362,424,444,470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1970) Studies on California ants, 5. Revisionary notes on some species of Camponotus, subgenus Tanaemyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 72, 390 - 397." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCAFFC9FE04FE46C5AAFE6B" author="Snelling" box="[435,498,444,470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1988) Taxonomic notes on Nearctic species of Camponotus, subgenus Myrmentoma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Trager, J. C. (Ed), Advances in myrmecology. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 55 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |