treatments-xml/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFEE1C532FDCC.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:43 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9F1A37C81D85299A870CFE4DF4184806">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFC8FFCBFEE8FEE6C675FE88" ID-CoL="6VK5" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,557,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFEE8FEE6C5B8FE8B" bold="true" box="[351,480,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Prenolepis</emphasis>
Mayr
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFEBFFE9DC522FE3D" box="[264,378,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. i m p a r i s</emphasis>
Say is very common in mesic habitats at low and medium elevations throughout most of the state. Nests are located deep in the ground, and workers do not forage during the hottest periods of summer. A collection of unusually small alate queens from one locality in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada appears to represent a second, undescribed species, which might be a social parasite of
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFCB2FDFDC723FD9D" box="[773,891,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. imparis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFC3EFDFDC054FD9C" author="Wild" box="[905,1036,519,545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Wild, A. W. (2002) A suspicious Prenolepis. Notes from Underground, 9, 14." type="journal article" year="2002">Wild 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. References:
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFB02FDFDC53EFDF4" author="Creighton" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950 a) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Creighton (1950a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFEC3FDD5C66DFDF4" author="Fontenla" box="[372,565,559,585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Fontenla, J. L. (2000) The genus Prenolepis Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae) in the Greater Antilles, with an outline of phylogenetic relationships. Caribbean Journal of Science, 36, 76 - 86." type="journal article" year="2000">Fontenla (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFDF3FDD5C777FDF4" box="[580,815,559,585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Lynch, J. F., Balinsky, E. D. &amp; Vail, S. G. (1980) Foraging patterns in three sympatric forest ant species, Prenolepis imparis, Paratrechina melanderi and Aphaenogaster rudis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ecological Entomology, 5, 353 - 371." type="journal article">
Lynch
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFC8FFCBFD20FDD5C68CFDF5" box="[663,724,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(1980)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFC8AFDD5C786FDF4" author="Smith" box="[829,990,559,585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Smith, M. R. (1965) House-infesting ants of the eastern United States. Their recognition, biology, and economic importance. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin, 1326, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFC5BFDD5C0E1FDF4" author="Tschinkel" box="[1004,1209,559,585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Tschinkel, W. R. (1987) Seasonal life history and nest architecture of a winter-active ant, Prenolepis imparis. Insectes Sociaux, 34, 143 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Tschinkel (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFC8FFCBFB70FDD5C53FFDCC" author="Wheeler" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 c) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="c">Wheeler (1930c)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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