163 lines
13 KiB
XML
163 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" ID-PMC="PMC3804768" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-332-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" ID-PubMed="24163583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577540" ModsDocID="1313-2970-332-95" checkinTime="1451246929074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J., LeSage, Laurent & Savard, Karine" docDate="2013" docId="FE3A30765FF9AE7E881021620AA66990" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 332: 95-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 332" docPubDate="2013-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" docTitle="Pachybrachis cephalicus Fall 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" masterDocTitle="Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668156466159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeSage, Laurent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>332</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-332-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577540</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3A30765FF9AE7E881021620AA66990" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3A30765FF9AE7E881021620AA66990" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FE3A3076-5FF9-AE7E-8810-21620AA66990" authority="Fall, 1915" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachybrachis cephalicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">Pachybrachis cephalicus Fall, 1915</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 4" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Habitus 4. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis cephalicus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20910" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Habitus 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Map 4. The known distribution of Pachybrachis cephalicus in eastern Canada. Carolinian Zone in dark beige." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20935" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">; Map 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pygidium: a largely yellow, Pachybrachis bivittatus b with well-defined yellow spots, Pachybrachis cephalicus c with faint reddish spots, Pachybrachis spumarius d black, Pachybrachis atomarius." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20866" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">; Figure 8b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">Pachybrachys cephalicus</taxonomicName>
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Fall, 1915: 419.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">Pachybrachys cephalicus</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Pachybrachis dixianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fall, 1915: 419.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">Pachybrachys cephalicus</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Pachybrachis parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fall, 1915: 419.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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Pronotum and head generally fuscous, densely punctate and darker than elytra; elytra with puncturation dense and confused (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 4" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Habitus 4. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis cephalicus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20910" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Habitus 4</figureCitation>
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); ocular lines absent; male size small: length 1.94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12 mm, width 1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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A typical eastern species distributed from Louisiana to New York to Atlantic Coast (
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<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), restricted to southern Ontario in eastern Canada (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Map 4. The known distribution of Pachybrachis cephalicus in eastern Canada. Carolinian Zone in dark beige." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20935" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Map 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="115" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
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ONTARIO: Norfolk Co., Walsingham Forest Station, 28.VII.1982, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">Potentilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or strawberry, L. LeSage [11♂ 14♀, CNC].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="116" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
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plants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
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Cinquefoil (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Potentilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) and strawberry (
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Fragaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) (both
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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) are the first host associations reported for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Pachybrachis cephalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimens were swept from these two plants growing in a sandy clearing within a dry oak-pine forest (LeSage, personal field notes). Since 1984, the previous Walsingham Forestry Station is part of the St. Williams Dwarf Oak Forest, the largest block of publicly owned forest in the Carolinian Life Zone (
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<bibRefCitation author="NHIC, (Natural Heritage Information Center)" journalOrPublisher="W. D. Lepper, Hanover" pageId="50" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://www.carolinian.org/CarolinianSites_stwilliamsdwarfoakforest.htm" refId="B141" refString="NHIC, (Natural Heritage Information Center), 1998. St. Williams Dwarf Oak Forest., http://www.carolinian.org/CarolinianSites_stwilliamsdwarfoakforest.htm" title="St. Williams Dwarf Oak Forest." url="http://www.carolinian.org/CarolinianSites_stwilliamsdwarfoakforest.htm" year="1998">NHIC 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Pachybrachis cephalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is another of
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<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="46" pageNumber="141" pagination="291 - 486" refId="B76" refString="Fall, HC, 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486" title="A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys." volume="41" year="1915">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fall’s">Fall's</normalizedToken>
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(1915)
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</bibRefCitation>
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Group C species that have "great variation in the degree of (elytral) maculation." The fairly large number of examined specimens may be misleading since they all come from only one event. In fact,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Pachybrachis cephalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very rarely collected in eastern Canada and known from only one locality within the Carolinian Life Zone. This is also a first record of this species for Canada.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |