treatments-xml/data/F6/7E/33/F67E33C14AE056B5D8F3B93DD8EAFAAE.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28286" ID-GBIF-Dataset="decb7996-0b27-4c48-a14a-d78fbc0d7557" ID-PMC="PMC6198034" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-790-115" ID-PubMed="30364753" ID-ZBK="B355C74B722548F58DAFB2FA02136331" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-790-115" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 790" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the lacewing genus Laccosmylus with two new species from the Middle Jurassic of China (Insecta, Neuroptera, Saucrosmylidae)" checkinTime="1539655229043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fang, Hui, Ren, Dong, Liu, Jiaxi &amp; Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2018" docId="F67E33C14AE056B5D8F3B93DD8EAFAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 790: 115-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 790" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28286" docTitle="Laccosmylus Ren &amp; Yin 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFB82F53FB2B960BFFA46200FF96FFCC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the lacewing genus Laccosmylus with two new species from the Middle Jurassic of China (Insecta, Neuroptera, Saucrosmylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668166289737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the lacewing genus Laccosmylus with two new species from the Middle Jurassic of China (Insecta, Neuroptera, Saucrosmylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fang, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jiaxi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>790</mods:number>
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28286</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28286</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-790-115</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="148771536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67E33C14AE056B5D8F3B93DD8EAFAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67E33C14AE056B5D8F3B93DD8EAFAAE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
Genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Ren &amp; Yin, 2003" authorityName="Ren &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Saucrosmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus Ren &amp; Yin, 2003</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus calophlebius" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calophlebius">Laccosmylus calophlebius</taxonomicName>
Ren &amp; Yin, 2003.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus calophlebius" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calophlebius">Laccosmylus calophlebius</taxonomicName>
Ren &amp; Yin, 2003; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus cicatricatus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricatus">Laccosmylus cicatricatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus latizonus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latizonus">Laccosmylus latizonus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="emended diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Large body size, body length more than 35 mm, forewing length approx. 60-80 mm, hind wing length approx. 55-76 mm. Forewing elongated, with undulant outer margin. Hind wing broader and shorter than forewing, with slightly undulant outer margin. Forewing and hind wing with similar venation, i.e., presence of 6-7 rows of smaller veinlets between costal veinlets; RA-RP area expanded, with 4 to 7 rows of irregular cells; RP sharply bent towards RA anteriorly, forming an angle of approx. 45°; space between other longitudinal veins producing 1 to 4 rows of cells.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
Ren &amp; Yin, 2003 was assigned to 
<taxonomicName family="Saucrosmylidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Saucrosmylidae</taxonomicName>
according to its expanded RA area and complicated wing venation of hind wing (Ren &amp; Yin, 2003). Nevertheless, this remarkable genus was established without forewing information which prevent to conduct full comparisons with other saucrosmylids. Herein, the newly collected fossil specimen related to the genus provides significant forewing information to address the issue. The new specimen CNU-NEU-NN2018007P/C of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cicatricatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="cicatricatus">L. cicatricatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. clearly belongs to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
because of the similar characters of hind wing (Figs 1, 2, 3), i.e. the same broad wing shape with undulant outer margin, the similar patches and spots markings in hind wing, the same expanded RA area with seven rows of irregular cells, the same longitudinal veins and similar cross-veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
This new species of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cicatricatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="cicatricatus">L. cicatricatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. latizonus" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="latizonus">L. latizonus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. together with a new specimen of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. calophlebius" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="calophlebius">L. calophlebius</taxonomicName>
Ren &amp; Yin, 2003 provide significant information, especially the supplement of forewing features, to corroborate the status of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
is definitely different from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Rudiosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rudiosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rudiosmylus</taxonomicName>
Ren &amp; Yin, 2003, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Saucrosmylidae" genus="Ulrikezza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulrikezza" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulrikezza</taxonomicName>
Fang, Ren &amp; Wang, 2015 and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Saucrosmylidae" genus="Huiyingosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huiyingosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Huiyingosmylus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="387 - 391" title="A new genus of Saucrosmylinae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.6" volume="3736" year="2013">Liu et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
by its sharply bent RP at terminal of the wing and unique patch-like and stripe-like wing markings, in contrast to the three genera bearing slightly bent RP and spot-like wing markings (
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, D" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" url="https://doi.org/10.1664/0028-7199(2003)111[0001:NOFNFT]2.0.CO;2" year="2003">Ren and Yin 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="387 - 391" title="A new genus of Saucrosmylinae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.6" volume="3736" year="2013">Liu et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Fang, H" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Noviatates" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141048" year="2015">Fang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
is different from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Saucrosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saucrosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saucrosmylus</taxonomicName>
Ren &amp; Yin, 2003 by its deeply un 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">dulant</pageBreakToken>
outer margin of forewing and broad hind wing, while 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Saucrosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saucrosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saucrosmylus</taxonomicName>
only has slightly undulant outer margin in both wings and slender hind wing (
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, D" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" url="https://doi.org/10.1664/0028-7199(2003)111[0001:NOFNFT]2.0.CO;2" year="2003">Ren and Yin 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Comparing to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Daohugosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Daohugosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Daohugosmylus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="301 - 304" title="A new saucrosmylid lacewing (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2014.886849" volume="38" year="2014">Liu et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
that was established by an incomplete hind wing, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
possesses the undulant outer margin of hind wing, pigmented wing marking at the basal part of hind wing and more rows of smaller veinlets between costal veinlets in hind wing, which are absent in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Daohugosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Daohugosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Daohugosmylus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="301 - 304" title="A new saucrosmylid lacewing (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2014.886849" volume="38" year="2014">Liu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Interestingly, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
possesses similar forewing shape with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Bellinympha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellinympha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bellinympha</taxonomicName>
, however, both of the two species of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Bellinympha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellinympha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bellinympha</taxonomicName>
have pinnate-like markings on forewings and three continuous markings on hind wings, and bearing slender hind wings (
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the National Academy Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="16212 - 16215" title="Ancient pinnate leaf mimesis among lacewings." url="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006460107" volume="107" year="2010">Wang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), while 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Laccosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccosmylus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccosmylus</taxonomicName>
develops patch-like or stripe-like wing markings on both wings and bears broad hind wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>