137 lines
13 KiB
XML
137 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c21f9eee-793b-49fb-9b12-74ae6d7a9010" ID-PMC="PMC4607850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-525-1" ID-PubMed="26487816" ID-ZBK="C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-525-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 525" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" checkinTime="1451243928555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Katz, Aron D., Giordano, Rosanna & Soto-Adames, Felipe" docDate="2015" docId="E8E1636F3F23B5FC72A97DA44A3025A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 525: 1-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 525" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" docTitle="Entomobrya neotenica Katz & Soto-Adames, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C70B2A90-547A-4A0F-9A4E-E5F33B83BF8A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="4B2BFFF9FFB5155BEB185B5A245BFFFA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668160821417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Katz, Aron D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Soto-Adames, Felipe</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>525</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>75</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-525-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062604" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C70B2A90-547A-4A0F-9A4E-E5F33B83BF8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8E1636F3F23B5FC72A97DA44A3025A3" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C70B2A90-547A-4A0F-9A4E-E5F33B83BF8A" authority="Katz & Soto-Adames" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya neotenica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotenica">Entomobrya neotenica Katz & Soto-Adames</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 2, 16C, 29, 30, 39
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">This species is named for its apparent neoteny; small size and reduced chaetotaxy.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Holotype, ♂, USA: Alabama, Lawrence County, William B. Bankhead National Forest (34.3369,-87.3461), leaf litter, 9.viii.2011, AK11-112.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Paratypes, USA: 1 on slide, 1 in vial, Alabama, Clay Co., Talladega National Forest (33.19723,-86.06325), moist leaf litter, 2.i.12 (A. Katz & M. DuBray), AK12-2; 1 in vial, Alabama, Lawrence Co., William B. Bankhead National Forest (34.3369,-87.3461), leaf litter, 9.viii.2011, AK11-112; 1 on slide, Florida, Taylor Co., Econfina River State Park (30.0656,-83.9107), under bark, 9.viii.2011, AK11-116; 2 on slides, 18 in vial, Illinois, Union Co., Anna, Shawnee National Forest,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rich’s">Rich's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave, moist leaf litter under bark on fallen tree, 21.vi.2012 (F. Soto-Adames, S. Taylor & A. Katz); 1 on slide, Tennessee, Stewart Co., Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area (36.5354,-87.9214), forest floor leaf litter, 3.v.2011, AK-43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Body shape and color pattern. Body oval and cylindrical. Length up to 1.15 mm. One primary color form (Fig. 29): white and yellow or orange background with black or dark purple pigments forming two lateral triangles on the sides Abd. 3; triangles sometimes reduced to irregular patches. Additional irregular patches of pigment usually on lateral margins of all segments. A band sometimes present along posterior margin of Th. 2. Abd. 5 with 2 dark spots, sometimes forming irregular triangular shapes. Antennae usually light purple near apex and relatively long. Legs usually white, with small purple patches on apical end of femora.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Figure 29. Color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya neotenica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotenica">Entomobrya neotenica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Lateral and dorsal views of specimens collected from Lawrence Co., AL (A and D) and Clay Co., AL (B and C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Head. Apical bulb of 4th antennal segment simple or bilobed. Long differentiated smooth setae on ventral side of 1st antennal segment ≈2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
|
||
short setae. Four prelabral setae finely ciliate, appearing smooth under light microscopy. Ornamentation of the distal margin of the labral papillae with single seta or spine-like projections (Fig. 2). Labial lateral appendage slightly curved, relatively thick, not reaching tip of papilla. Dorsal head chaetotaxy reduced (Fig. 30A), macrosetae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="An’">An'</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, An3a2, An3a3, A6, M3i,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="S’">S'</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, Ps3, Pi1, Pi2, Pm1, Pm1i, and Pp2 absent; S5i usually present; S4i and S6 usually absent. Eyes G and H smaller than A-F but enlarged; G slightly larger than H. Eye patch with 3 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Figure 30. Dorsal chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya neotenica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotenica">Entomobrya neotenica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.: A Head B Mesothorax C Metathorax D 1st abdominal segment E 2nd abdominal segment F 3rd abdominal segment G 4th abdominal segment. Scale bars = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. See Figure 5 for symbol legend.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thorax. Thoracic chaetotaxy reduced, with relatively few supplementary setae. Th. 2 macrosetae a5, m1, m2, m4, m4p, and m4i present (Fig. 30B); all posterior macrosetae (series P) present. Th. 3 macrosetae a1, a2, a3, a4, a4i, a5, a5e, a6, a6i, m5, m5i, m6, m6e, and m7 present (Fig. 30C). Both thoracic segments with few supplemental macrosetae present in zone Pm (Fig. 30B,C).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs. Trochanteral organ with triangular setal pattern and up to 20 setae. Unguis with 4 inner teeth (Fig. 16C). Unguiculus acuminate with small serrations on inner edge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy reduced; no macrosetae variation observed. Abd. 1 with 4 macrosetae; a5, m2, m3, and m4 (Fig. 30D). Abd. 2 with 4 macrosetae: a2, m3, m3e, and m5 (Fig. 30E). Abd. 3 with 3 macrosetae: m3, pm6, and p6 (Fig. 30F). Abd. 4 with 6 inner macrosetae (Fig. 30G). Mucronal teeth subequal; mucronal spine smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya neotenica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotenica">Entomobrya neotenica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. can be diagnosed by the presence of two lateral dark triangular shaped or irregular spots on Abd. 3, only 3 setae in eye patch, and the absence of head mesoseta
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="An’">An'</normalizedToken>
|
||
0 and Abd. 3 macroseta m3ep (see Table 2 for ad
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">ditional</pageBreakToken>
|
||
diagnostic characters). This species is included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya ligata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Entomobrya ligata</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (see remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya ligata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Entomobrya ligata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and has a unique color pattern and chaetotaxy never before reported in the literature.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya neotenica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotenica">Entomobrya neotenica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is exceptionally small compared to most Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, most individuals were thought to be juvenile forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya ligata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Entomobrya ligata</taxonomicName>
|
||
prior to the observation of the male genital plate.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya neotenica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotenica">Entomobrya neotenica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya ligata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Entomobrya ligata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciata">Entomobrya unifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but can be separated by characters outlined in Table 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Endemic to North America (Suppl. material 2: K)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |