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<document id="5A48C8A06CFA749844036B8219B4F79A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5265340" ID-ZooBank="72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629856900763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballantyne, Lesley A. &amp; Lambkin, Christine L." docDate="2013" docId="E46FF2165E3BC576FF6FBA5DFEF4EB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03653p162.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3653 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Australoluciola pharusaurea Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="18568A6E5E02C54DFFF8BF13FFD6ED6B" masterDocTitle="Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699122846601" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3796C807FD3566C788450D92BAB2C583" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="461599B935EEC4B218A6198AC31ED2B8">Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B56B47E3CB77A96BB4EE3FFFA86EA4A">Ballantyne, Lesley A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B4EAEBBB287789C5445BE06EC4FD275" type="email">lballantyne@csu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47E21768D05C754D53E7E53E1A0686FF">Lambkin, Christine L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22F829BF7EDB0DD25147DC74E22028A9" type="email">lballantyne@csu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="82A35F97654805EFBA1184384D84AC6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2D8F0FA88C9A24D767BB9C3B0DAF7C4F">
<mods:date id="461366B06611F35CEA4A0C107AF9116E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F57DFA249851EB443E8CF35A1E6FBE9">2013-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="979ACEC454540218C6D2CD3EA652D8D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="87AE8013B8218F7A251DAC0E165F3E5F">3653</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEB117824339BFA23EA4ED317844A677">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="68A672EF5B4BEC1CE79A0AF2411175B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E72CC47B022D862F12BEE8852D7C731" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50A8B5B35A339341494B8FDFA1986FAB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E46FF2165E3BC576FF6FBA5DFEF4EB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5266824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46FF2165E3BC576FF6FBA5DFEF4EB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E46FF2165E3BC576FF6FBA5DFEF4EB6C" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E3BC574FF6FBA5DFD8EE803" box="[151,600,1358,1384]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E3BC574FF6FBA5DFD8EE803" blockId="57.[151,600,1358,1417]" box="[151,600,1358,1384]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="3731F46C5E3BC574FF6FBA5DFD8EE803" bold="true" box="[151,600,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FF6FBA5DFD8EE803" bold="true" box="[151,600,1358,1384]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E3BC574FF6FBA5DFE22E803" ID-CoL="JV29" authority="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin, 2013" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,500,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharusaurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FF6FBA5DFE22E803" bold="true" box="[151,500,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australoluciola pharusaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="458122695E3BC574FE03BA5DFD8EE803" box="[507,600,1358,1384]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E3BC574FF6FBA62FEF1E8E2" box="[151,295,1393,1417]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E3BC574FF6FBA62FEF1E8E2" blockId="57.[151,600,1358,1417]" box="[151,295,1393,1417]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
[
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E3BC574FF65BA62FEF6E8E2" box="[157,288,1393,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 83–91</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E3BC574FF6FBAAAFD57EBEE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E3BC574FF6FBAAAFE1EE89E" blockId="57.[151,1436,1465,2029]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E3BC574FF6FBAAAFE1EE89E" collectingDate="1969-11-23" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="New Britain &amp; Gazelle Pen. &amp; S. Rabaul &amp; J. E. Lloyd" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-4.12" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="152.11" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FF6FBAAAFEDDE8BA" bold="true" box="[151,267,1465,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E3BC574FF6FBAAAFED0E8BA" box="[151,262,1465,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FEA1BAAAFDC5E8B9" bold="true" box="[345,531,1465,1490]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
NEW
<collectingCountry id="14D103905E3BC574FE5BBAAAFDC5E8B9" box="[419,531,1465,1490]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<geoCoordinate id="09F225C75E3BC574FDD9BAAAFDB3E8BA" box="[545,613,1465,1489]" degrees="4.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="-4.12">4.12S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F225C75E3BC574FD88BAAAFD06E8BA" box="[624,720,1465,1489]" degrees="152.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="152.11">152.11E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FD23BAA9FCBEE8BA" box="[731,872,1465,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Britain</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FC8BBAAAFBD5E8BA" box="[883,1027,1465,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gazelle Pen.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E3BC574FBF6BAAAFBA3E8BA" box="[1038,1141,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31966208" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="8.2">8.2 miles</quantity>
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FB84BAAAFB3DE8BA" box="[1148,1259,1465,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. Rabaul</collectorName>
,
<date id="187865C05E3BC574FB0FBAA9FA41E8BA" box="[1271,1431,1465,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-23">
<collectingDate id="083C9C285E3BC574FB0FBAA9FA41E8BA" box="[1271,1431,1465,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-23">Nov. 23, 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FF6FBACDFEDDE89E" box="[151,267,1501,1525]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J.E. Lloyd</collectorName>
(G642) (
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E3BC574FE89BACEFE6AE89E" box="[369,444,1501,1525]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E3BC574FF3FB912FE11EB0A" blockId="57.[151,1436,1465,2029]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E3BC574FF3FB912FA4EEB72" box="[199,1432,1537,1561]" collectingDate="1969-11-23" collectionCode="JELC" collectorName="Same" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-4.12" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="152.11" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FF3FB912FEE2EB72" bold="true" box="[199,308,1537,1561]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E3BC574FF3FB912FEE2EB72" box="[199,308,1537,1561]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
s (8).
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FE8EB912FE62EB72" box="[374,436,1537,1561]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Same</collectorName>
locality as holotype,
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E3BC574FD51B912FCD5EB72" box="[681,771,1537,1561]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, female
<date id="187865C05E3BC574FC9CB911FC2BEB72" box="[868,1021,1537,1561]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-23">
<collectingDate id="083C9C285E3BC574FC9CB911FC2BEB72" box="[868,1021,1537,1561]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-23">Nov. 23 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(G638, 639, 640, 643, 645) (
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E3BC574FAB2B912FA46EB72" box="[1354,1424,1537,1561]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">JELC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E3BC574FF6FB936FC53EB56" box="[151,901,1573,1597]" collectingDate="1969-11-24" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Rabaul &amp; J. E. Lloyd" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FF6FB936FF3FEB56" box="[151,233,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rabaul</collectorName>
,
<date id="187865C05E3BC574FF0DB935FE46EB56" box="[245,400,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-24">
<collectingDate id="083C9C285E3BC574FF0DB935FE46EB56" box="[245,400,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-24">Nov. 24 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FE60B935FDDBEB56" box="[408,525,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J.E. Lloyd</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E3BC574FDEEB936FDA6EB56" box="[534,624,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, female (G648) (
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E3BC574FCCAB936FCABEB56" box="[818,893,1573,1597]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E3BC574FC69B935FE15EB0A" collectingDate="1969-11-19" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Kerevat &amp; J. Buck &amp; Tube KE" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FC69B935FC3BEB56" box="[913,1005,1574,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kerevat</collectorName>
,
<date id="187865C05E3BC574FC01B936FBAFEB56" box="[1017,1145,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-19">
<collectingDate id="083C9C285E3BC574FC01B936FBAFEB56" box="[1017,1145,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-19">19.Xi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FB7EB935FB0AEB56" box="[1158,1244,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J. Buck</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E3BC574FB1CB936FA84EB56" box="[1252,1362,1573,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="C13326D65E3BC574FA99B936FF68EB0A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tube KE</collectorName>
/31 #31/III/21) (
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E3BC574FE89B95AFE6AEB0A" box="[369,444,1609,1633]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E3BC574FF3FB97EFD57EBEE" blockId="57.[151,1436,1465,2029]" box="[199,641,1645,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FF3FB97EFE8FEBEE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1645,1670]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Code Name.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E3BC574FE98B97EFE63EBEE" authorityName="Gestroi Olivier" authorityYear="1885" box="[352,437,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FE98B97EFE63EBEE" box="[352,437,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Luciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4 (
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E3BC574FE21B97EFDA2EBEE" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[473,628,1645,1669]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E3BC576FF3FB982FED6EFA7" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E3BC574FF3FB982FCB0EBA6" blockId="57.[151,1436,1465,2029]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FF3FB982FE97EBC1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1681,1706]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pronotum orange, elytra dull reddish brown; head between eyes yellow; posterolateral corners of V7 rounded, not appearing produced in dried pinned specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E3BC576FF3FB9CAFCDBEF34" blockId="57.[151,1436,1465,2029]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,151,1543]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E3BC574FF3FB9CAFEDCEB9A" bold="true" box="[199,266,1753,1777]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male.</emphasis>
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E3BC574FEEDB9CAFE7AEB9A" box="[277,428,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5––6.8 mm</quantity>
long. Colour (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E3BC574FDA3B9CAFD34EB9A" box="[603,738,1753,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 83–86</figureCitation>
): pronotum dull deep orange; retraction of fat body beneath cuticle leaving irregularly shaped darker areas; pronotal punctures margined in deeper orange; MS and MN yellow; elytra deep reddish brown, dusky brown on humeral angle, basal 1/4 of epipleuron and basal 1/8 of sutural ridge narrowly dusky orange; (pubescence of dorsal body appears golden yellow under high illumination; if not so illuminated elytral surface appears dull); head between eyes pale clear yellow, semitransparent (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E3BC574FB18B87AFAE3EAEA" box="[1248,1333,1897,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); labrum light brown; apices of palpi dark brown; scape and pedicel dark red brown, shiny, FS dull dark brown; pro and mesosterna and pleura yellow; coxae, trochanters 1, 2 and femora 1, 2 yellow; tibiae, tarsi and apices of femora 1, 2 dark brown; ventral surface of metathorax medium brown; coxae 3 brown; anterior face trochanters 3 brown, posterior face yellow; femora 3 yellow except for brown apical fourth; remainder of legs 3 brown; basal abdominal ventrites dark brown; V5 dark brown, with irregular white markings across posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FB3EBFAFFACDEDBF" box="[1222,1307,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); V6 and 7 white; basal abdominal tergites dark brown; terminal 3 tergites very pale brown, semitransparent, T8 narrowly brown along lateral and posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FD8EBE17FD21EC77" box="[630,759,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 88, 90</figureCitation>
); dorsally uprolled lateral margins of V6 and 7 creamy white (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FF67BE34FF21EC54" box="[159,247,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FE6BBE34FE3AEC54" box="[403,492,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E39C576FDFCBE34FD88EC54" box="[516,606,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E39C576FD4BBE34FCDBEC54" box="[691,781,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long; W/L = 1.3; midanterior margin broadly rounded, projecting considerably beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins subparallel; punctures contiguous over most of disc. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FE39BE7CFDC0ECEC" box="[449,534,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
): dull, with dense subcontiguous punctures. Head: GHW
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E39C576FB5EBE7CFAE7ECEC" box="[1190,1329,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
; SIW
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E39C576FA81BE7CFF10ECC0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; ASD &lt;ASW. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FE15BE87FDBCECC7" box="[493,618,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs87, 88</figureCitation>
): posterior margin of V7 not trisinuate, posterolateral corners appearing rounded and not produced posteriorly in pinned specimens, and slightly angulate in ethanol preserved specimens; LOs occupying most of V7, reaching sides but not posterior margin; MPP medianly shallowly emarginated or truncate, L=W. T8 (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FE82BEECFE06EF7C" box="[378,464,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
): Ventral surface with well developed lateral ridges and short, wide rounded flanges. Aedeagus: prolongation of ML short and wide; lateral margins of LL straight, not expanded along outer ½; apices obliquely truncate; L/W=6.0. Aedeagal sheath (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FD54BD54FD29EF34" box="[684,767,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="38B913885E38C577FF6FB865FC5EEA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" targetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E38C577FF6FB865FC5EEA83" blockId="58.[151,1437,1910,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E38C577FF6FB865FE81EAE6" bold="true" box="[151,343,1910,1933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 83–91.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E38C577FE99B865FD5FEAE7" authority="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin, 2013" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[353,649,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharusaurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E38C577FE99B865FD5FEAE7" box="[353,649,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australoluciola pharusaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E38C577FD6BB864FD31EAE7" bold="true" box="[659,743,1911,1932]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="458122695E38C577FD6BB864FD31EAE7" box="[659,743,1911,1932]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E39C576FF3FBD7FFED6EFA7" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FF3FBD7FFEF3EFEF" bold="true" box="[199,293,620,644]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female.</emphasis>
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E39C576FED4BD7FFE57EFE8" box="[300,385,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; coloured as for male except for narrowly white posterior margin of V5; white LO in V6 only; V7 pale in median area (due to fat body), dark laterally and along posterior margin; V8 brown. Bursa plates (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E39C576FF67BDA7FF25EFA7" box="[159,243,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–91" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-83@58.[177,1421,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 83–91. Australoluciola pharusaurea sp. nov. (83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265378/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E39C576FF3FBDCBFBFCEE5C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E39C576FF3FBDCBFBFCEE5C" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FF3FBDCBFE9BEF9B" bold="true" box="[199,333,728,752]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FDBFBDCBFD03EF9B" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[583,725,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharusaurea">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FDBFBDCBFD03EF9B" box="[583,725,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pharusaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[pharus (Greek) = lighthouse and aureus (Latin) = golden] emphasizes the pattern of light production observed for
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E39C576FCFEBDEFFCBDEE7F" box="[774,875,764,788]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
which &quot;emitted 40 consecutive flashes without an omission&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FEEEBC0CFE66EE5C" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[278,432,799,823]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the golden colour of the head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E39C576FF3FBC57FEF4EB6C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E39C576FF3FBC57FC7FE867" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FF3FBC57FEEDEE37" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,860]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FEBDBC57FDCAEE37" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[325,540,836,860]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="98 - 118" refId="ref127730" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling) (Ed. Sec), 1 - 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118)." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott (1966)</bibRefCitation>
recorded only
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FD37BC57FC0BEE37" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[719,989,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucura">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FD37BC57FC53EE37" box="[719,901,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Luciola leucura</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
from New Britain, but listed six New
<collectingCountry id="14D103905E39C576FF6FBC74FF3EEE14" box="[151,232,871,895]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Guinea</collectingCountry>
species having orange pronotum, and uniformly dark elytra. All were described with a trisinuate posterior margin to V7, inconsistent with this species. Of these
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FD0EBC9FFC7EEECF" box="[758,936,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FD0EBC9FFC7EEECF" box="[758,936,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Luciola venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FC27BC9EFB93EECF" box="[991,1093,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FC27BC9EFB93EECF" box="[991,1093,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may not be from New
<collectingCountry id="14D103905E39C576FAB3BC9FFA4AEECF" box="[1355,1436,908,932]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and are discussed;
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FE94BCA3FDCEEEA3" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[364,536,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveicollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FE94BCA3FDCEEEA3" box="[364,536,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aus. foveicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FDA8BCA2FD13EEA3" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Olivier. Ballantyne &amp; McLean" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[592,709,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FDA8BCA2FD13EEA3" box="[592,709,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. pupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterised here.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FC2ABCBCFBA2EEAC" author="Olivier, E." box="[978,1140,943,967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="333 - 374" refId="ref128538" refString="Olivier, E. (1885) Catalogue des Lampyrides faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique de Genes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2 a) 2, 333 - 374." type="journal article" year="1885">Olivier (1885)</bibRefCitation>
based
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FB3CBCA3FA4AEEA3" authorityName="Olivier. McDermott" authorityYear="1966" box="[1220,1436,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FB3CBCA3FA4AEEA3" box="[1220,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Luciola anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a female; male specimens assigned subsequently (
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FCFEBCC7FC79EE87" author="Olivier, E." box="[774,943,980,1004]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="417 - 422" refId="ref129050" refString="Olivier, E. (1913 b) Lampyridae. Resultats de L'Expedition Scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices de Dr H. R. Lorentz. Zoologie Livraison III. Nova Guinea, 9, 417 - 422." type="journal article" year="1913">Olivier, 1913b</bibRefCitation>
) were described with trilobed V7 and the ventral surface of the abdomen black except for the white V6 and 7 and white posterior margin of V5 (males are redescribed here).
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FE92BB0FFDE4E95F" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[362,562,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharusaurea">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FE92BB0FFDE4E95F" box="[362,562,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aus. pharusaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FD33BB0FFC56E95F" authorityName="Olivier. McDermott" authorityYear="1966" box="[715,896,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FD33BB0FFC56E95F" box="[715,896,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aus. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its distribution, ventral colouration, and non trisinuate posterior margin of V7.
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FDDDBB53FD3CE933" box="[549,746,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FDDDBB53FD3CE933" box="[549,746,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Luciola ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described with black head, V7 trilobed, ventral thorax reddish and ventral abdomen yellow [
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FDC6BB77FCB4E917" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[574,866,1124,1148]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref125132" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1838) Insectes. In: Lesson, M. (Ed.) Voyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de sa majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825 etc. Zool. 2, Pt. 2, Div. 1, Ch. xiii. Bertrand: Paris, pp. 57 - 302." type="journal volume" year="1838">Guérin-Méneville (1838)</bibRefCitation>
].
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FC8CBB77FB8FE917" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[884,1113,1124,1148]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="98 - 118" refId="ref127730" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling) (Ed. Sec), 1 - 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118)." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott's (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reference to Plate XXXV in
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FF6FBB94FEE5E9F4" author="Girard, M." box="[151,307,1159,1183]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref124888" refString="Girard, M. (1873) Les Insectes. Traite elementaire d'entomologie. Introduction. Coleopteres. Tome 3. Paris." type="book" year="1873">Girard (1873)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FE9EBB9AFE3CE9CB" box="[358,490,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FE9EBB9AFE3CE9CB" box="[358,490,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to a species with lateral prolongations of the antennal FS, inconsistent with any known
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FF13BBBFFEB0E9AF" authorityName="sensu McDermott" authorityYear="1966" box="[235,358,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciolinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FE89BBBFFD9EE9AF" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[369,584,1196,1220]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FD28BBBEFC62E9AF" box="[720,948,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FD28BBBEFC62E9AF" box="[720,948,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pteroptyx antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FC13BBBEFBB8E9AF" box="[1003,1134,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FC13BBBEFBB8E9AF" box="[1003,1134,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be conspecific.
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FA93BBBFFEF3E983" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharusaurea">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FA93BBBFFEF3E983" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aus. pharusaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FE42BBC2FDEBE983" box="[442,573,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FE42BBC2FDEBE983" box="[442,573,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its darker ventral colouration and presently known distribution. The latter is not identifiable in collections, and is treated under
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FD11BBE7FC7FE867" box="[745,937,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Species Incertae.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E39C576FF3FBA04FEF4EB6C" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E39C576FF3FBA04FEBEE844" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[199,360,1303,1327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
observed that no more than
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E39C576FD5FBA0BFCCFE844" box="[679,793,1303,1327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
of this species were seen flying at any one time, and that these &quot;emitted series of single short flashes ... with a period of about 0.5 seconds&quot;, and he described the pursuit of a flying female by a male.
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FE3ABA73FD5AE813" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[450,652,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharusaurea">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FE3ABA73FD5AE813" box="[450,652,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aus. pharusaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric in
<collectingRegion id="AE028DE25E39C576FCB6BA73FC0AE81C" box="[846,988,1375,1399]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Britain</collectingRegion>
with the orange head
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FB1FBA73FED5E8F7" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FB1FBA73FF29E8F7" class="Acidimicrobiia" family="Med" genus="Medeopteroptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Acidimicrobiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Actinobacteriota" rank="species" species="effulgens">Medeopteroptyx effulgens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
males of which flashed &quot;single short flashes at a flash period of about 1.2 secs&quot;, contrasting with a flash period of 0.5 secs for
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E39C576FE68BABBFD81E8AB" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[400,599,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharusaurea">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E39C576FE68BABBFD81E8AB" box="[400,599,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aus. pharusaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two orange headed species from
<collectingRegion id="AE028DE25E39C576FBDEBABBFB67E8D4" box="[1062,1201,1447,1471]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Britain</collectingRegion>
are morphologically distinctive, differing in colour, punctation of pronotum and elytra, pronotal outline, and possession of the deflexed elytral apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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