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<mods:title id="405F1207B403B355C7BE402CEC90CD2C">An annotated checklist of the earthworm fauna of Turkey (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75D5F992ABC782D8F862DB45A75031E0">Zicsi, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30FB1234522D1A33E8B8B2EFDF2451AB">Misirlioǧlu, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ABFEA58F6801051C3287632EBBE8F52E">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF830A09FE906B0E936637A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF830A09FE906B0E91D9374C" blockId="10.[264,969,1612,1673]" box="[264,969,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="08613A63FF830A09FE906B0E91D9374C" bold="true" box="[264,969,1612,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF830A09FE906B0E91D9374C" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,969,1612,1638]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="pantaleonis" subSpecies="eutypica">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF830A09FE906B0E91D9374C" bold="true" box="[264,969,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF830A09FE906B0E90BB374C" bold="true" box="[264,683,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendrobaena pantaleonis eutypica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF830A09FD2B6B0E91D9374C" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[691,969,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="53298D0FFF830A09FE906B2D936637A3" blockId="10.[264,969,1612,1673]" box="[264,374,1647,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(Fig. 14.)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53298D0FFF830A09FE906BFD967537FF" blockId="10.[264,1125,1726,1750]" box="[264,1125,1726,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF830A09FE906BFD967537FF" box="[264,1125,1726,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF830A09FE906BFD91A037FF" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989: 184" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,944,1726,1750]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="pantaleonis" subSpecies="eutypica">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF830A09FE906BFD906D37FC" box="[264,637,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendrobaena pantaleonis eutypica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF830A09FD1C6BFC91A037FF" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[644,944,1726,1749]" page="184" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF830A09FD1C6BFC916B37FF" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[644,891,1726,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 184
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</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF830A09FC226BFC961E37FF" box="[954,1038,1726,1749]" country="Turkey" name="Giresun" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Giresun</collectingRegion>
Görele.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906C5E9156301F" blockId="11.[264,838,283,350]" box="[264,838,283,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906C5E9156301F" ID-CoL="84ZKB" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,838,283,310]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906C5E9156301F" bold="true" box="[264,838,283,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906C5E9038301C" bold="true" box="[264,552,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena persimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FDA86C599156301F" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[560,838,283,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906C0693663074" blockId="11.[264,838,283,350]" box="[264,374,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="CBAD918AFF820A08FE896C0693773074" box="[273,359,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[280,1493,285,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,329,1727]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of four endemic Dendrobaena species in Turkey. FIGURE 14. Distribution of the earthworm species with Balkanic affinities in Turkey. FIGURE 15. Distribution of three Caucaso­Anatolian Dendrobaena species in Turkey" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645854/files/figure.svg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906CD6963B30C1" blockId="11.[264,1322,403,491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF820A08FE906CD6963B30C1" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906CD6912C3081" ID-CoL="84ZKB" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989: 193" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,828,404,427]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906CD690193081" box="[264,521,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena persimilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FD886CD6912C3081" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[528,828,404,427]" page="193" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD886CD691173081" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[528,775,404,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 193
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</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCDE6CD691943081" box="[838,900,404,427]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bursa</collectingRegion>
Uludaǧ,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FC7F6CD6962F3081" box="[999,1087,404,427]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trabzon</collectingRegion>
Maçka.
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906CF6912D30E1" ID-CoL="84ZKB" authority=": Omodeo &amp; Rota 1991: 180" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,829,436,459]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906CF6901930E1" box="[264,521,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena persimilis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FD806CF6912D30E1" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[536,829,436,459]" page="180" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD806CF6911730E1" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[536,775,436,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref8488" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1991) Earthworms of Turkey. II. Bolletino di Zoologia, 58: 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1991">Omodeo &amp; Rota 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCDF6CF691B430E1" box="[839,932,436,459]" country="Turkey" name="Kutahya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kütahya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FC366CF691EB30E1" box="[942,1019,436,459]" country="Turkey" name="Bilecik" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bilecik</collectingRegion>
<quantity id="946E20EAFF820A08FB9A6CF6965830E1" box="[1026,1096,436,459]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
. E of
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FB1F6CF696D830E1" box="[1159,1224,436,459]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bursa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FB4A6CF6970030E1" box="[1234,1296,436,459]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bursa</collectingRegion>
N slope of Uludaǧ, Adapazar ı Akyaz ı,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FD266C9690E230C1" box="[702,754,468,491]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bolu</collectingRegion>
between
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCC06C96919C30C1" box="[856,908,468,491]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bolu</collectingRegion>
and Mudurnu.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF820A08FE906F5990DB33AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906F5990DB33AC" blockId="11.[264,1322,539,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906F59936A331F" bold="true" box="[264,378,539,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
: The large variation in the position of the spermathecal openings and clitellar organs presented in the paper of
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD1E6F06919B3374" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[646,907,580,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref8488" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1991) Earthworms of Turkey. II. Bolletino di Zoologia, 58: 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1991">Omodeo &amp; Rota 1991</bibRefCitation>
indicates that the specimens examined might belong to different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF820A08FE906FA6901334BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906FA6910F33D4" blockId="11.[264,799,740,801]" box="[264,799,740,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906FA6910F33D4" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,799,740,766]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perula">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906FA6910F33D4" bold="true" box="[264,799,740,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906FA6901233D4" bold="true" box="[264,514,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena perula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD916FA6910F33D4" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[521,799,740,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906E459366320B" blockId="11.[264,799,740,801]" box="[264,374,775,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="CBAD918AFF820A08FE896E459377320B" box="[273,359,775,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[280,1493,285,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,329,1727]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of four endemic Dendrobaena species in Turkey. FIGURE 14. Distribution of the earthworm species with Balkanic affinities in Turkey. FIGURE 15. Distribution of three Caucaso­Anatolian Dendrobaena species in Turkey" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645854/files/figure.svg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906E15961A32A7" blockId="11.[264,1275,854,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF820A08FE906E15961A32A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906E1591083247" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989: 195" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,792,854,878]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perula">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906E1593F63244" box="[264,486,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena perula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FE756E1491083247" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[493,792,854,877]" page="195" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FE756E1490F33247" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[493,739,854,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCBB6E14914A3247" box="[803,858,854,877]" country="Turkey" name="Ordu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ordu</collectingRegion>
Aybast ı,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FC266E1491E03247" box="[958,1008,854,877]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kars</collectingRegion>
Horasan,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FBC56E1496B33247" box="[1117,1187,854,877]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Artvin</collectingRegion>
Arhavi.
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906E35910932A7" authority=": Omodeo &amp; Rota 1991: 179" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,793,886,910]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perula">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906E3593F632A4" box="[264,486,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena perula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FE6C6E34910932A7" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[500,793,886,909]" page="179" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FE6C6E3490F432A7" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[500,740,886,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref8488" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1991) Earthworms of Turkey. II. Bolletino di Zoologia, 58: 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1991">Omodeo &amp; Rota 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Artvinsembel Geçidi.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906EA490AA352A" blockId="11.[264,698,998,1059]" box="[264,698,998,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906EA490AA352A" ID-CoL="84ZK9" authority="(Rosa, 1905)" authorityName="Caucaso-Anatolian" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[264,698,998,1024]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pentheri">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906EA490AA352A" bold="true" box="[264,698,998,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906EA49008352A" bold="true" box="[264,536,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena pentheri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FDB06EA490A2352A" author="Rosa, D." box="[552,690,998,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="104 - 106" refId="ref8746" refString="Rosa, D. (1905) Terricolen. in: Ergebnisse einer Naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dag. Annalen des K. K. Haturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien, 20, 104 - 106." type="journal article" year="1905">Rosa, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE90694B93663509" blockId="11.[264,698,998,1059]" box="[264,374,1033,1059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(Fig. 15.)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE9069189623355A" blockId="11.[264,1323,1113,1424]" box="[264,1075,1113,1137]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF820A08FE9069189623355A" box="[264,1075,1113,1137]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE9069189138355A" ID-CoL="869SH" authority="Rosa, 1905: 6" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1905" box="[264,808,1113,1137]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pentheri" subGenus="Notogama">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906918909B355B" box="[264,651,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Allolobophora (Notogama) pentheri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FD09691B9138355A" author="Rosa, D." box="[657,808,1113,1136]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD09691B911D355A" author="Rosa, D." box="[657,781,1113,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="104 - 106" refId="ref8746" refString="Rosa, D. (1905) Terricolen. in: Ergebnisse einer Naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dag. Annalen des K. K. Haturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien, 20, 104 - 106." type="journal article" year="1905">Rosa, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Nordseite des Erdschias
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE90693893C7359A" blockId="11.[264,1323,1113,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF820A08FE90693893C7359A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE90693890A335BA" ID-CoL="84ZK9" authority=": Zicsi 1973: 223" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,691,1145,1169]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pentheri">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE90693893EA35BB" box="[264,506,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena pentheri</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FD90693B90A335BA" author="Zicsi, A." box="[520,691,1145,1168]" page="223" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD90693B906D35BA" author="Zicsi, A." box="[520,637,1145,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="217 - 232" refId="ref8781" refString="Zicsi, A. (1973) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus der Turkei. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 19, 217 - 232." type="journal article" year="1973">Zicsi 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. IŞ ı k Dag, Ilgaz Daǧ ı, Ilgaz Daǧ ı Tal des Karasu, Abantgebirge bei
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FE0469DB93C3359A" box="[412,467,1177,1200]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bolu</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE9069F89144347A" blockId="11.[264,1323,1113,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF820A08FE9069F89144347A" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE9069F8915535FA" ID-CoL="84ZK9" authority=": Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989: 195" authorityName=": Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,837,1209,1233]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pentheri">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE9069F893ED35FB" box="[264,509,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena pentheri</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FD8869FB915535FA" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[528,837,1209,1232]" page="195" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD8869FB911C35FA" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[528,780,1209,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCCC69FB91A635FA" box="[852,950,1209,1232]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EskiŞehir</collectingRegion>
<quantity id="946E20EAFF820A08FC5A69FB961C35FA" box="[962,1036,1209,1232]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
. W. of Sivrihisar,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FB4469FB973A35FA" box="[1244,1322,1209,1232]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankara</collectingRegion>
Elmadaǧ, Çank ı r ı pass between Ilgaz and Çank ı r ı,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCC6699B91B835DA" box="[862,936,1241,1264]" country="Turkey" name="Corum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Çorum</collectingRegion>
İskilip,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FB9A699B965C35DA" box="[1026,1100,1241,1264]" country="Turkey" name="Corum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Çorum</collectingRegion>
Elvançelebi,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FB78699B973A35DA" box="[1248,1322,1241,1264]" country="Turkey" name="Corum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Çorum</collectingRegion>
Sehler,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FE0A69BB93F6343A" box="[402,486,1273,1296]" country="Turkey" name="Samsun" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Samsun</collectingRegion>
E. of Kavak,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FD3B69BB90CA343A" box="[675,730,1273,1296]" country="Turkey" name="Ordu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ordu</collectingRegion>
Kulak,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCDB69BB916A343A" box="[835,890,1273,1296]" country="Turkey" name="Ordu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ordu</collectingRegion>
Aybast ı,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FC6A69BB9661343A" box="[1010,1137,1273,1296]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GümüŞhane</collectingRegion>
Zigana Geçidi,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FEA0685B93A7341A" box="[312,439,1305,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GümüŞhane</collectingRegion>
Güvercinlik,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FDD7685B90DE341A" box="[591,718,1305,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GümüŞhane</collectingRegion>
Kopdaǧ ı Geçidi,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FC0B685B91D6341A" box="[915,966,1305,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kars</collectingRegion>
near of
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FBBC685B9649341A" box="[1060,1113,1305,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FBFE685B9689341A" box="[1126,1177,1305,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kars</collectingRegion>
Susuz,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FB68685B9736341A" box="[1264,1318,1305,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bolu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FEA0687B9396347A" box="[312,390,1337,1360]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankara</collectingRegion>
<subScript id="CF128F4AFF820A08FE15687B93C83464" attach="left" box="[397,472,1337,1360]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GölbaŞ</subScript>
ı,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FE75687B9021347A" box="[493,561,1337,1360]" country="Turkey" name="Afyonkarahisar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afyon</collectingRegion>
Maltepe, Bal ı kesir İvrindi.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906818901334BA" blockId="11.[264,1323,1113,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE90681893ED345B" ID-CoL="84ZK9" authorityName=": Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,509,1370,1393]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pentheri">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE90681893ED345B" box="[264,509,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena pentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: M ı s ı rl ı oǧlu 2004: 2­3.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FC93681B9175345A" box="[779,869,1369,1392]" country="Turkey" name="Kutahya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kütahya</collectingRegion>
Çerte,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FC22681B960D345A" box="[954,1053,1369,1392]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EskiŞehir</collectingRegion>
Osmangazi Üniversitesi MeŞelik Kampüsü.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF820A08FE90688390923701" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE90688390923701" blockId="11.[264,1323,1473,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE90688393BD34F1" bold="true" box="[264,429,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New records</emphasis>
: HNHM Z/11133 7 ex.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FD77688391DE34F1" box="[751,974,1473,1499]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Erzurum province</collectingRegion>
, Nenehatun. Leg. Szaklóki, 1991.04.13., HNHM Z/11138 3 ex.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FD2268AB91843729" box="[698,916,1513,1539]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Erzurum province</collectingRegion>
, Kiregli Geçidi. Leg. Besuchet &amp; Löbl &amp; Burckhardt, 1986.07.0 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF820A08FE906BCB91513789" box="[264,833,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906BCB91513789" blockId="11.[264,833,1673,1734]" box="[264,833,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906BCB91513789" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,833,1673,1699]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proandra">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906BCB91513789" bold="true" box="[264,833,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906BCB90333789" bold="true" box="[264,547,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena proandra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FDB46BCB91513789" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[556,833,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906BEE936637EC" blockId="11.[264,833,1673,1734]" box="[264,374,1708,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="CBAD918AFF820A08FE896BEE937737EC" box="[273,359,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[280,1493,285,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,329,1727]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of four endemic Dendrobaena species in Turkey. FIGURE 14. Distribution of the earthworm species with Balkanic affinities in Turkey. FIGURE 15. Distribution of three Caucaso­Anatolian Dendrobaena species in Turkey" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645854/files/figure.svg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF820A08FE906BBE96073639" blockId="11.[264,1047,1788,1811]" box="[264,1047,1788,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF820A08FE906BBE96073639" box="[264,1047,1788,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF820A08FE906BBE91273639" authority="Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989: 193" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,823,1788,1811]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proandra">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF820A08FE906BBE90143639" box="[264,516,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dendrobaena proandra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF820A08FD936BBE91273639" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[523,823,1788,1811]" page="193" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF820A08FD936BBE91113639" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[523,769,1788,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF820A08FCD96BBE919B3639" box="[833,907,1788,1811]" country="Turkey" name="Corum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Çorum</collectingRegion>
Elvançelebi.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="07E9DD87FF850A0FFE906B9896BB361D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645854/files/figure.svg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[264,368,1754,1778]" targetBox="[280,1493,285,1716]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF850A0FFE906B9896BB361D" blockId="12.[264,1195,1754,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF850A0FFE906B98938837D8" bold="true" box="[264,408,1754,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Distribution of four endemic
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF850A0FFD4F6B98917937DB" ID-CoL="84MYP" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1874" box="[727,873,1754,1777]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF850A0FFD4F6B98917937DB" box="[727,873,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dendrobaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Turkey.
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF850A0FFE906BBE9387363E" bold="true" box="[264,407,1788,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Distribution of the earthworm species with Balkanic affinities in
<collectingCountry id="2B81CD9FFF850A0FFBCC6BBF96B2363E" box="[1108,1186,1789,1812]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF850A0FFE906A5D96BB361D" box="[264,1195,1823,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF850A0FFE906A5D9387361D" bold="true" box="[264,407,1823,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Distribution of three Caucaso­Anatolian
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF850A0FFCCA6A6291F4361D" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1874" box="[850,996,1824,1847]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF850A0FFCCA6A6291F4361D" box="[850,996,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dendrobaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingCountry id="2B81CD9FFF850A0FFBC16A6296B7361D" box="[1113,1191,1824,1847]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF840A0EFE906C5E91CD3247" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906C5E9090301F" blockId="13.[264,640,283,345]" box="[264,640,283,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE906C5E9090301F" ID-CoL="84ZKC" authority="Zicsi, 1973" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,640,283,310]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ressli">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906C5E9090301F" bold="true" box="[264,640,283,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906C5E93E4301C" bold="true" box="[264,500,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena ressli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFE626C599090301F" author="Zicsi, A." box="[506,640,283,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="217 - 232" refId="ref8781" refString="Zicsi, A. (1973) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus der Turkei. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 19, 217 - 232." type="journal article" year="1973">Zicsi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906C7D93663073" blockId="13.[264,640,283,345]" box="[264,374,319,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="CBAD918AFF840A0EFE896C7D93773073" box="[273,359,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[280,1493,285,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,329,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of four endemic Dendrobaena species in Turkey. FIGURE 11. Distribution of the Levantine and Levantine­Anatolian earthworm species in Turkey. FIGURE 12. Distribution of the peregrine Dendrobaena hortensis in Turkey." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645852/files/figure.svg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906CC890A230EA" blockId="13.[264,1322,393,513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF840A0EFE906CC890A230EA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE906CC8909F308A" ID-CoL="84ZKC" authority="Zicsi, 1973: 220" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,655,393,417]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ressli">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906CC893C8308B" box="[264,472,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena ressli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF840A0EFE476CCB909F308A" author="Zicsi, A." box="[479,655,393,416]" page="220" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFE476CCB904A308A" author="Zicsi, A." box="[479,602,393,416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="217 - 232" refId="ref8781" refString="Zicsi, A. (1973) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus der Turkei. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 19, 217 - 232." type="journal article" year="1973">Zicsi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zigana Daǧ ı near of
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFCE16CCB91C4308A" box="[889,980,393,416]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trabzon</collectingRegion>
, Ilgaz Daǧ ı Karaköy, Ilgaz Daǧ ı Nord slope,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFE236CEB900330EA" box="[443,531,425,448]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trabzon</collectingRegion>
Zigana geçidi,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906C8890EC332A" blockId="13.[264,1322,393,513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF840A0EFE906C8890EC332A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE906C88915B30CA" ID-CoL="84ZKC" authority=": Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989: 191" authorityName="Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,843,457,481]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ressli">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906C8893F330CB" box="[264,483,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena ressli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF840A0EFE646C8B915B30CA" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[508,843,457,480]" page="191" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFE646C8B911C30CA" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[508,780,457,480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFCF86C8B91F030CA" box="[864,992,457,480]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GümüŞhane</collectingRegion>
Zigana Geçidi,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFB336C8B973A30CA" box="[1195,1322,457,480]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GümüŞhane</collectingRegion>
Güvercinlik,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFE5D6CAB9054332A" box="[453,580,489,512]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GümüŞhane</collectingRegion>
Kopdaǧ ı Geçidi.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906F69903D33BC" blockId="13.[264,1323,555,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906F6993A6336F" bold="true" box="[264,438,555,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New records:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E3FE8752FF840A0EFE5E6F6E903933BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572786" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Kiregli Gecidi. Leg. Besuchet &amp; Lobl &amp; Burckhardt" location="Erzurum province" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
<collectionCode id="358715CAFF840A0EFE5E6F6E9030336C" box="[454,544,556,582]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
Z/11134 8 ex.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFD686F6E91DE336C" box="[752,974,556,582]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Erzurum province</collectingRegion>
, Nenehatun. Leg. Szaklóki, 1991.04.13., Z/11139 1 ex.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFDCE6F1691203344" box="[598,816,596,622]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Erzurum province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="FE63E8D9FF840A0EFCA76F1696B63344" box="[831,1190,596,622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kiregli Geçidi. Leg. Besuchet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE63E8D9FF840A0EFB4A6F1697193344" box="[1234,1289,596,622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Löbl</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE63E8D9FF840A0EFE906F3E939F33BC" box="[264,399,636,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burckhardt</collectorName>
, 1986. 0 7.08
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906FAB90FD3229" blockId="13.[264,749,745,806]" box="[264,749,745,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906FAB90FD3229" bold="true" box="[264,749,745,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE906FAB93BC3229" ID-CoL="84MYP" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1874" box="[264,428,745,771]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906FAB93BC3229" bold="true" box="[264,428,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE5B6FAB90FD3229" ID-CoL="8627S" authority="(Rosa, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[451,749,745,771]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samarigera">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE5B6FAB905C3229" bold="true" box="[451,588,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">samarigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFDC36FAB90F53229" author="Rosa, D." box="[603,741,745,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="399 - 477" refId="ref8720" refString="Rosa, D. (1893) Revisione dei Lumbricidi. Memoire della Reale Academia delle Scienze di Torino, 43, 399 - 477." type="journal article" year="1893">Rosa, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906E4E9364320C" blockId="13.[264,749,745,806]" box="[264,372,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(Fig. 11.)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906E1591CD3247" blockId="13.[264,989,854,878]" box="[264,989,854,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF840A0EFE906E1591CD3247" box="[264,989,854,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE906E1591243247" authority=": Omodeo 1952: 13" authorityName="Omodeo" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1952" box="[264,820,854,878]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="samarigera" subSpecies="typica">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906E1590733244" box="[264,611,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena samarigera typica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF840A0EFDE96E1491243247" author="Omodeo, P." box="[625,820,854,877]" page="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFDE96E14911D3247" author="Omodeo, P." box="[625,781,854,877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref8331" refString="Omodeo, P. (1952) Oligocheti della Turchia. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia della Universita di Napoli, 4 (2), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1952">Omodeo 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Honaz
<quantity id="946E20EAFF840A0EFC136E1491C93247" box="[907,985,854,877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF840A0EFE906EDB93663421" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906EDB96DE3551" blockId="13.[264,1323,921,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906EDB936A3299" bold="true" box="[264,378,921,947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
: This is the only report of this Levantine species in
<collectingCountry id="2B81CD9FFF840A0EFC6D6EDB965B3299" box="[1013,1099,921,947]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately the incomplete description given prevents us to decide the exact position of this specimen. The epilobous head clearly distinguishes it from the Levantine population of
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFBED6EAB97333528" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1141,1315,1001,1026]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samarigera">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFBED6EAB97333528" box="[1141,1315,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. samarigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As the specimen reported was not adult and possessed no clitellum, we could not exclude that it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE40697B90453578" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityYear="1973" box="[472,597,1081,1106]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE40697B90453578" box="[472,597,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from
<collectingCountry id="2B81CD9FFF840A0EFC04697B91FF3579" box="[924,1007,1081,1107]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFB98697B96933579" author="Zicsi, A." box="[1024,1155,1081,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="217 - 232" refId="ref8781" refString="Zicsi, A. (1973) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus der Turkei. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 19, 217 - 232." type="journal article" year="1973">Zicsi 1973</bibRefCitation>
). This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE4D692390903550" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[469,640,1121,1146]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samarigera">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE4D692390903550" box="[469,640,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. samarigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from it in the position of the clitellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE90698C914335C2" blockId="13.[264,851,1230,1291]" box="[264,851,1230,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE90698C914335C2" authority="Kvavadze, 1985" authorityName="Kvavadze" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,851,1230,1256]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="schmidti" subSpecies="marinae">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE90698C914335C2" bold="true" box="[264,851,1230,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE90698C909635C2" bold="true" box="[264,646,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena schmidti marinae</emphasis>
Kvavadze, 1985
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE9069B393663421" blockId="13.[264,851,1230,1291]" box="[264,374,1265,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(Fig. 15.)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF840A0EFE90687E96F73479" box="[264,1255,1340,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE90687E96F73479" blockId="13.[264,1255,1340,1363]" box="[264,1255,1340,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF840A0EFE90687E96F73479" box="[264,1255,1340,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE90687E913D3479" authority=": Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989: 186" authorityName=": Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,813,1340,1363]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marinae">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE90687E93E93479" box="[264,505,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena marinae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF840A0EFD9F687E913D3479" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[519,813,1340,1363]" page="186" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFD9F687E90E73479" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[519,759,1340,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFCAF687E916D3479" box="[823,893,1340,1363]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Artvin</collectingRegion>
Arhavi,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFC43687E96303479" box="[987,1056,1340,1363]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Artvin</collectingRegion>
Cankurtaran pass.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF840A0EFE90683C93663781" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE90683C9733373B" blockId="13.[264,1323,1406,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE90683C936A34B2" bold="true" box="[264,378,1406,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFE11683D90A234B3" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[393,690,1407,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo and Rota (1989)</bibRefCitation>
suggested elevating of the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFBEC683D96C634B2" authorityName=": Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityYear="1989" box="[1140,1238,1407,1432]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marinae">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFBEC683D96C634B2" box="[1140,1238,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">marinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to specific rank. According to the diagnostic characters (clitellum on 26­32, tubercles on 30­31, spermathecal openings in setal line
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFD2E688D90D434C2" box="[694,708,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">d</emphasis>
, last pair of hearts in 11) this taxon is in complete agreement with
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE5D68B5905D373A" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[453,589,1527,1552]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE5D68B5905D373A" box="[453,589,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore classifying them to separate species is unjustifiable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906B2C915B37A2" blockId="13.[264,843,1646,1707]" box="[264,843,1646,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE906B2C915B37A2" authority="Perel, 1966" authorityName="Perel" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,843,1646,1672]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="schmidti" subSpecies="tellermanica">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906B2C915B37A2" bold="true" box="[264,843,1646,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906B2C90A937A2" bold="true" box="[264,697,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena schmidti tellermanica</emphasis>
Perel, 1966
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906BD393663781" blockId="13.[264,843,1646,1707]" box="[264,374,1681,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(Fig. 15.)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF840A0EFE906B9E966B37D9" box="[264,1147,1756,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0EFE906B9E966B37D9" blockId="13.[264,1147,1756,1779]" box="[264,1147,1756,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7386AA21FF840A0EFE906B9E966B37D9" box="[264,1147,1756,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFE906B9E915037D9" authority=": Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989: 186" authorityName=": Omodeo &amp; Rota" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1989" box="[264,832,1756,1779]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="surbiensis">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906B9E901C37D9" box="[264,524,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobaena surbiensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D237AB1EFF840A0EFD836B9E915037D9" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[539,832,1756,1779]" page="186" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="3707F0FEFF840A0EFD836B9E911A37D9" author="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E." box="[539,778,1756,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="167 - 199" refId="ref8462" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo &amp; Rota 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFCD26B9E916C37D9" box="[842,892,1756,1779]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kars</collectingRegion>
Sar ı kam ı Ş,
<collectingRegion id="915243EDFF840A0EFC636B9E963D37D9" box="[1019,1069,1756,1779]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kars</collectingRegion>
Susuz.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B8CDE84FF840A0DFE906A66918E3074" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="53298D0FFF840A0DFE906A66918E3074" blockId="13.[264,1323,1828,1894]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE906A66936A3614" bold="true" box="[264,378,1828,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
: The clitellum in the
<taxonomicName id="9496F68CFF840A0EFDE46A6691133617" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[636,771,1828,1853]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFDE46A6691133617" box="[636,771,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex is a rather stable character. It lies, except of
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF840A0EFE296A0E9092364F" box="[433,642,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. s. tellermanica</emphasis>
, on the segments 26­32. The short description of the specimens given indicates a clitellum on 25­32 and devoid of pigmentation. These characters match exactly with those of the subspecies
<emphasis id="61E2511DFF870A0DFC9B6C0691873077" box="[771,919,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tellermanica</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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