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<mods:title>A new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from mangrove forests in the Brazilian Amazon, with a key to species identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho-Filho, Fernando da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Souza, Caroline Costa de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Soares, Jéssica Maria Menezes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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Key to the identification of 
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spp. (males only)
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Modified from Pape and Méndez (2004) and Carvalho-Filho 
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(2014).
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Females are notincluded inthis keysincethey areunknown formost of the species. 
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, 1965
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was not included because only the female is known.
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1. Vein R1 setose along full length. Postgonal apodeme not elongate [
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Figure 
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in Carvalho-Filho 
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(2014)] ............. 2
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- Vein R1 setose only proximal tothe knob at levelof subcostal break. Postgonal apodeme distinctly elongate [Figures 13 and 
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Mello-Patiuand Pape (2000)] .................................... 3
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2. Distiphallus laterally without cuticular spines [Figure 
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Carvalho-Filho 
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(2014)]. Postgonite with tip strongly curved [
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Figure 
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in Carvalho-Filho 
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(2014)]. Surstylus without spines on basal half [
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Figure 
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in Carvalho-Filho 
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(2014)] .................... 
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&amp; Esposito
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- Distiphallus laterally with minute cuticular spines [
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Figure 
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in Pape 
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(2002)]. Postgonite with tip gently curved [
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Figure 
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in Pape 
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(2002)]. Surstylus with spines on basal half [
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Figure 
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in Pape 
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(2002)] ............................................ ....................... 
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Pape, Dechmann &amp; Vonhof
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3. Abdominal tergite 5 reddish ............ 
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Dodge
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<keyLead box="[782,1398,606,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">- Abdominal tergite 5 black ................................................ 4</keyLead>
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4. Vesica with apical marginbearing a spiny process in addition to the usual vesical extension [Figure 
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Dodge (1965)] .... .................................................................. 
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Dodge
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- Vesica without separatespiny process on apical margin, only showing the vesical extension [Figure 
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Mello-Patiu &amp; Pape (2000)] ....................................................................... 5
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5. Vesical extension with a small or alarge bifurcation [Figure 
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Mello-Patiuand Pape (2000) and 
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, 
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, 4 and 
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Papeand Méndez (2004)] ................................................ 6
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- Vesical extension simple, entirely without bifurcation [Figure 4 and 
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Mello-Patiuand Pape (2000)] ............................ 9
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6. Vesical bifurcation small, mainlya subapical barb- or thornlike process [Figure 
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Mello-Patiu and Pape (2000)] .......... ............................................................ 
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- Vesical bifurcation large, both prongs about equally long [
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, 
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, 4 and 
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Papeand Méndez (2004)] ............ 7
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7. Cercus distally slightly swollen and compressed, tip blunt [
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Figure 
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in Papeand Méndez (2002)] .................................... ....................................................... 
<taxonomicName authority="Pape &amp; Mendez" authorityName="Pape &amp; Mendez" authorityYear="2002" box="[1144,1398,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcofahrtiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carcini">
<emphasis box="[1144,1234,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">S. carcini</emphasis>
Pape &amp; Méndez
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- Cercus gradually tapering, tip pointed [
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and 
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Papeand Méndez (2004)] .................................................... 8
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8. Vesical bifurcation with prongs of about equal length, the one perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vesical extension set close tobase [
<figureCitation box="[1045,1133,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[189,243,1083,1103]" captionTargetBox="[229,757,311,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,770,300,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Sarcofahrtiopsis terezinhae n. sp., male paratype. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; B. Sternite 5, ventral view; C. Right gonite, lateral view; D. Phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except in Fig.1A where it represents 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:pa = postgonal apodeme, prg = pregonite; ptg = postgonite; tp = toe-like projections; v = vesica; ve = vesical extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3625722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3625722/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Figures1</figureCitation>
and 
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in
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Pape and Méndez (2004)] ............................................ 
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<emphasis box="[1159,1232,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">S. kuna</emphasis>
Pape &amp; Méndez
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- Vesical bifurcation with prongs of subequal length, the one perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vesical extension is shortestand set justproximal tothemidpoint [Figures 4 and 
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Papeand Méndez (2004)] ...... 
<taxonomicName authority="Pape &amp; Mendez" authorityName="Pape &amp; Mendez" authorityYear="2004" box="[1133,1398,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcofahrtiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriqui">
<emphasis box="[1133,1233,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">S. chiriqui</emphasis>
Pape &amp; Méndez
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9. Vesical extension much longer than remaining vesica and with a spade- or shovel-like flattened tip [Figure 
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Mello- Patiuand Pape (2000)] ............. 
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<emphasis box="[1103,1196,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">S. spathor</emphasis>
Mello-Patiu &amp; Pape
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- Vesical extension at mostas long as remaining vesica, tip not flattened [
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, this study] ........................................ 10
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10. Vesica rounded or broadly oval [Figure 
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Dodge (1965)] ................................................... 
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(Curran)
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- Vesica more irregular, almost triangular [
<figureCitation box="[639,752,305,330]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[189,243,1083,1103]" captionTargetBox="[229,757,311,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,770,300,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Sarcofahrtiopsis terezinhae n. sp., male paratype. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; B. Sternite 5, ventral view; C. Right gonite, lateral view; D. Phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except in Fig.1A where it represents 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:pa = postgonal apodeme, prg = pregonite; ptg = postgonite; tp = toe-like projections; v = vesica; ve = vesical extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3625722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3625722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
, this study] ................................................................................ 11
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11. Vesica with long (about one-third or less longer than the total vesical extension length) toe-like projections on the apical margin [
<figureCitation box="[380,490,448,472]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[189,243,1083,1103]" captionTargetBox="[229,757,311,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,770,300,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Sarcofahrtiopsis terezinhae n. sp., male paratype. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; B. Sternite 5, ventral view; C. Right gonite, lateral view; D. Phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except in Fig.1A where it represents 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:pa = postgonal apodeme, prg = pregonite; ptg = postgonite; tp = toe-like projections; v = vesica; ve = vesical extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3625722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3625722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
, this study]. Ventral margin of vesica without a quadrate projection [
<figureCitation box="[570,680,480,504]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[189,243,1083,1103]" captionTargetBox="[229,757,311,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,770,300,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Sarcofahrtiopsis terezinhae n. sp., male paratype. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; B. Sternite 5, ventral view; C. Right gonite, lateral view; D. Phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except in Fig.1A where it represents 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:pa = postgonal apodeme, prg = pregonite; ptg = postgonite; tp = toe-like projections; v = vesica; ve = vesical extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3625722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3625722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
, this study]. Surstylus with distal portion curved posteriorly [
<figureCitation box="[693,801,512,536]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[189,243,1083,1103]" captionTargetBox="[229,757,311,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,770,300,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Sarcofahrtiopsis terezinhae n. sp., male paratype. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; B. Sternite 5, ventral view; C. Right gonite, lateral view; D. Phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except in Fig.1A where it represents 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:pa = postgonal apodeme, prg = pregonite; ptg = postgonite; tp = toe-like projections; v = vesica; ve = vesical extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3625722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3625722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
, this study]. Basicostabrown ................... 
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- Vesica with very small (less than a fifth of the vesical total length) spine-like projections on the apical margin [Figures 22 and 
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Dodge (1965)]. Ventral margin of vesica with a quadrate projection [Figures 22 and 
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Dodge (1965)]. Surstyluswith distalportion not curvedposteriorly [Figures 22 and 
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Dodge (1965)]. Basicosta brown or yellowish ........ .......................................................................................... 12
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12. Basicosta yellowish. Vesica with 4 to 5 spineson the apical margin [Figure 
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Dodge (1965)] ................. 
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Dodge
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- Basicosta brown. Vesica with 8 to 10 spines on the apical margin [Figure 
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Dodge (1965)] ....... 
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<emphasis box="[601,732,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">S. jamaicensis</emphasis>
Dodge
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