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<document id="9F52D72746C9C78687B09A92C04B92C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7835" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="045b347a-4a5b-474f-b69f-1cd3fedf7678" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561258" ID-ZooBank="074E95CD-E7C0-4098-93F0-70DE03CAD0D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614236395824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cherman, Mariana Alejandra, Basílio, Daniel Silva, Mise, Kleber Makoto, Frisch, Johannes &amp; Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De" docDate="2021" docId="CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liogenys parallela Frey 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="317E261EEC055A7C6B281C59FFAAFFBD" masterDocTitle="Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) from the Chacoan Province and its boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698931070950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E77F83C112D90FC8D25C30D6B9589C81">
<mods:title id="8F58DED7A560FF4772C46F824F958661">Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) from the Chacoan Province and its boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B84E85DBD84406144E29E5669AE1437">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE9F484719210D95D5014DB658102E88">Cherman, Mariana Alejandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D19ED5C07137B927DF53C5A0754A414E">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3593C189464DC07911C950804ADED71">Basílio, Daniel Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="894209177D396AE7CBAFB4FCB8AE5FB0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3556-5880</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D8DD6F81DE2764C3EF4A2661AF74C542">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; basilio. dsb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3556 - 5880</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BB3D0EC653C09BDCF1EC7996D8F413E" type="email">basilio.dsb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68E92095AA5B6564D3A3114A801C5B13" type="personal">
<mods:role id="284B923BD3D1EB43D8528F9EA6BA7C0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A2FA3EC07DFB0E89A4DACCCA44D8EC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="112ADC05F853757A5B9A38517B629FCD">Mise, Kleber Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91ECBAE09E86D72669DF6064F81152E7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4391-9589</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4CCA0DFEEF600EFE6AC825ABEEB23C9A">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; klebermise @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4391 - 9589</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BB7089AE8314C1AAB80AB3383CAB40C" type="email">klebermise@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49B04D08D06061E6794C894B824B576C">Frisch, Johannes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="937A51DBE69B5210FD732E4ABB65E8D3">Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D81DFBB99125D4CE0DE0525F1E3E8256">Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="634C1E4760605C6F39230B7187768331" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4277-711X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BBD6D7036BE1995D8A8DB9EB83B0C9DF">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; lalmeida @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4277 - 711 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06BD04C05731D2F0EAA5A0C04E7DD659" type="email">lalmeida@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6640B273FF766AF00255E70CF9BCD6A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0F366EFF7DFAC4B653F69B77BC72007B">
<mods:date id="9D3ECDD87EC18A9E637A7693E5E38EAF">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4590942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2D5A546BBF1B56FDABF895" box="[151,513,1806,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2D5A546BBF1B56FDABF895" blockId="40.[151,513,1806,1869]" box="[151,513,1806,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="1E19581CEC2D5A546BBF1B56FDABF895" bold="true" box="[151,513,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2D5A546BBF1B56FDABF895" authority="Frey, 1965" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,513,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2D5A546BBF1B56FDABF895" bold="true" box="[151,513,1806,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2D5A546BBF1B56FED2F894" bold="true" box="[151,376,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Liogenys parallela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2D5A546A571B56FDABF895" author="Frey, G." box="[383,513,1806,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref36131" refString="Frey, G. (1965) Neue s ʾ damerikanische Melolonthidae (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 16, 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2D5A546BBF1B6AFE89F8F0" box="[151,291,1842,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2D5A546BBF1B6AFE89F8F0" blockId="40.[151,513,1806,1869]" box="[151,291,1842,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2D5A546BBF1B6AFF5EF8F0" box="[151,244,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2D5A546A281B6BFEB5F8F0" box="[256,287,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[151,1435,181,1434]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 25. Geographical distribution of four known Liogenys species occurring in the Chacoan province and its boundaries. Shaped points: previously known species; colors: Neotropical provinces (Morrone 2014) and Monte province from the South American Transition Zone (Roig-Juñent et al. 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561328/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">25</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2D5A546BBF1B21FB95F871" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2D5A546BBF1B21FEAAF813" blockId="40.[151,1436,1911,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65FEC85EEC2D5A546BBF1B21FEAAF813" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2D5A546BBF1B21FDA1F832" author="Frey, G." box="[151,523,1911,1936]" page="144" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2D5A546BBF1B21FDA1F832" authority="Frey, 1965: 144" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,523,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2D5A546BBF1B21FECBF832" box="[151,353,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Liogenys parallelus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2D5A546A4F1B21FDA1F832" author="Frey, G." box="[359,523,1911,1936]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref36131" refString="Frey, G. (1965) Neue s ʾ damerikanische Melolonthidae (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 16, 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey, 1965: 144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2D5A54693E1B21FD0FF832" author="Frey, G." box="[534,677,1911,1936]" page="51" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2D5A54693E1B21FD0FF832" author="Frey, G." box="[534,677,1911,1936]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref36163" refString="Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten Aus Dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey 1969: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2D5A5469D81B2EFC00F832" author="Krajcik, M." box="[752,938,1911,1935]" page="145" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2D5A5469D81B2EFC00F832" author="Krajcik, M." box="[752,938,1911,1935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref36405" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. 5 th Edition. Animma. x, Plzen, 278 pp." type="book" year="2012">Krajčík 2012: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2D5A546F021B2EFABCF832" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[1066,1302,1911,1935]" page="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2D5A546F021B2EFABCF832" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[1066,1302,1911,1935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref35643" refString="Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cherman
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2D5A546FA61B21FB68F832" box="[1166,1218,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(generic history).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2D5A546BBF1BECFB95F871" blockId="40.[151,1436,1911,1997]" box="[151,1087,1972,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65FEC85EEC2D5A546BBF1BECFB95F871" box="[151,1087,1972,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2D5A546BBF1BECFDA4F870" author="Evans, A. V." box="[151,526,1972,1997]" page="212" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2D5A546BBF1BECFDA4F870" authority=": Evans 2003: 212" authorityName="Evans" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,526,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2D5A546BBF1BECFEFCF871" box="[151,342,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Liogenys parallela</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2D5A546A4B1BECFDA4F870" author="Evans, A. V." box="[355,526,1973,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref35927" refString="Evans, A. V. (2003) A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa, 211 (1), 1 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2D5A5469A41BECFC6CF870" author="Evans, A. V. &amp; Smith, A. B. T." box="[652,966,1972,1997]" page="180" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2D5A5469A41BECFC6CF870" author="Evans, A. V. &amp; Smith, A. B. T." box="[652,966,1972,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref35974" refString="Evans, A. V. &amp; Smith, A. B. T. (2009) An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolon- thinae). Version 3. Available from: http: // unsm-ento. unl. edu / SSSA / nwmelos. htm (accessed 4 January 2021)" type="url" year="2009">Evans &amp; Smith 2009: 180–181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1191BFF8EC2C5A556BBF1BCEFC0AF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2C5A556BBF1BCEFC0AF869" blockId="41.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2C5A556BBF1BCEFE8AF812" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2C5A556A0F1BC1FDF3F812" authority="Frey, 1965" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[295,601,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2C5A556A0F1BC1FE4CF80D" box="[295,486,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Liogenys parallela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2C5A556AC51BC1FDF3F812" author="Frey, G." box="[493,601,1943,1968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref36131" refString="Frey, G. (1965) Neue s ʾ damerikanische Melolonthidae (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 16, 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2F5A566BBF1CCEFAD8FE10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2F5A566BBF1CCEFF4FFEA0" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BBF1CCEFE97FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,317,150,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566A631CCEFD82FF0C" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[331,552,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566A631CCEFD82FF0C" box="[331,552,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Liogenys parallelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A5669431CCEFC96FF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558382" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Bolivia" elevation="1500" location="Zischka" municipality="Type" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A5669431CCEFD67FF0C" box="[619,717,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2F5A5669F31CCEFC9CFF0C" box="[731,822,151,177]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NHMB</collectionCode>
): [white, outlined violet, typeset and handwritten] “
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2F5A566E581CCEFF63FF68" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
andina- / Samaipata-
<quantity id="82164295EC2F5A566AE01CE3FDB5FF68" box="[456,543,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="CEC30843EC2F5A566AE01CE3FDB5FF68" box="[456,543,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ 25. XI.59
<location id="4031B9ABEC2F5A5669871CE2FCA7FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20:4031B9ABEC2F5A5669871CE2FCA7FF68" box="[687,781,187,213]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Type" name="Zischka" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zischka</location>
”, [red typeset] “TYPE”, [white, typeset and handwritten] “
<collectingMunicipality id="A535750AEC2F5A566B891C86FF76FF44" box="[161,220,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</collectingMunicipality>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566A271C86FEDDFF44" box="[271,375,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/ parallelus / n sp. / det. G.
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2F5A56699C1C86FC9BFF44" author="Frey, G." box="[692,817,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="691 - 701" refId="ref36102" refString="Frey, G. (1964) Neue Melolonthiden (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 15, 691 - 701." type="journal article" year="1964">Frey, 1964</bibRefCitation>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A56686F1C86FF4BFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558488" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Bolivia" elevation="1500" location="Zischka" municipality="Type" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A56686F1C86FC1EFF44" box="[839,948,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2F5A5668C41C86FBE9FF44" box="[1004,1091,223,249]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NHMB</collectionCode>
) with the same data of the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2F5A566BEF1D7EFAD8FE10" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BEF1D7EFE0AFEFD" bold="true" box="[199,416,294,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Non-type material</emphasis>
(17).
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A566AC81D7EFCC1FED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558459" collectingDate="2008-11-26" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Edmonds &amp; Vidaurre" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.952354" location="10 km E Comarapa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.452065" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2F5A566AC81D7EFDFDFEFC" box="[480,599,295,321]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A5669771D7EFD74FEFC" box="[607,734,295,321]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="4031B9ABEC2F5A5669CE1D7EFC16FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20:4031B9ABEC2F5A5669CE1D7EFC16FEFC" box="[742,956,295,321]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.952354" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.452065" name="10 km E Comarapa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<quantity id="82164295EC2F5A5669CE1D7EFC81FEFC" box="[742,811,295,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Comarapa
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2F5A5668EE1D7FFBCBFEFC" box="[966,1121,294,321]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="8.47" value="-17.952354">17º57’8.47’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2F5A566F4E1D7FFAA6FEFC" box="[1126,1292,294,321]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="7.45" value="-64.452065">64º27’7.45’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC2F5A566E3E1D7EFA32FEFC" box="[1302,1432,295,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-11-26">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC2F5A566E3E1D7EFA32FEFC" box="[1302,1432,295,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-11-26">26.XI.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1825 m,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2F5A566BD51D12FECDFED8" box="[253,359,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Edmonds</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2F5A566AA51D12FE58FED8" box="[397,498,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vidaurre</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2F5A566AD71D12FDFCFED8" box="[511,598,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2F5A5669B81D12FD54FED8" box="[656,766,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2F5A5668271D12FCC9FED8" box="[783,867,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A56685F1D12FC7AFE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558411" collectingDate="2008-12" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Edmonds &amp; Vidaurre" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.9821" location="Comarapa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.57275" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<quantity id="82164295EC2F5A56685F1D12FC18FED8" box="[887,946,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SW
<location id="4031B9ABEC2F5A5668C51D12FBC9FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20:4031B9ABEC2F5A5668C51D12FBC9FED8" box="[1005,1123,331,357]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.9821" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.57275" name="Comarapa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comarapa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2F5A566F471D13FB50FED8" box="[1135,1274,330,357]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="58.926" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-17.9821">17º58.926’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2F5A566E2A1D13FA32FED8" box="[1282,1432,330,357]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="34.365" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-64.57275">64º34.365’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC2F5A566BBF1D36FF55FE34" box="[151,255,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-12">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC2F5A566BBF1D36FF55FE34" box="[151,255,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-12">XII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1694 m,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2F5A566A591D36FE71FE34" box="[369,475,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Edmonds</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2F5A5669281D36FDCFFE34" box="[512,613,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vidaurre</collectorName>
, human feces,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2F5A5668251D36FCCEFE34" box="[781,868,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2F5A56685C1D36FC62FE34" box="[884,968,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A5668F41D36FD77FE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558435" collectingDate="1949-10-12" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="R. Zichka" country="Bolivia" elevation="3100" location="Cochabamba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A5668F41D36FBD9FE34" box="[988,1139,367,393]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A566F561D36FAB9FE34" box="[1150,1299,367,393]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC2F5A566E371D36FA3DFE34" box="[1311,1431,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1949-10-12">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC2F5A566E371D36FA3DFE34" box="[1311,1431,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1949-10-12">12.X.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="82164295EC2F5A566BBF1DCAFF44FE10" box="[151,238,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="CEC30843EC2F5A566BBF1DCAFF44FE10" box="[151,238,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2F5A566BD21DCAFEC6FE10" box="[250,364,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. Zichka</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2F5A566A5E1DCBFE66FE10" box="[374,460,402,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2F5A56692B1DCAFDC5FE10" box="[515,623,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2F5A5669561DCAFD7FFE10" box="[638,725,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A5669C11DCAFAC4FE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558456" box="[745,1390,403,429]" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="R. Zischka &amp; Martinez" country="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
without date,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2F5A5668AA1DCAFC51FE10" box="[898,1019,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. Zischka</collectorName>
&amp; A.
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2F5A566F171DCAFB0DFE10" box="[1087,1191,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Martínez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2F5A566F9B1DCAFB54FE10" box="[1203,1278,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2F5A566E251DCAFACCFE10" box="[1293,1382,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2F5A566BEF1DEFFDE9FC84" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2F5A566BEF1DEFFDE9FC84" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BEF1DEFFE90FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,314,438,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Length:
<quantity id="82164295EC2F5A566A8E1DEEFD94FE6C" box="[422,574,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="9.399999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.1">8.1–10.7 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="82164295EC2F5A5669B01DEFFC88FE6C" box="[664,802,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.6 mm</quantity>
. Body and elytra reddish brown, elongate, sides parallel; pronotum darker than elytra; elytra glabrous, reddish brown to testaceous, shiny, or semiopaque (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566FF81D82FA92FE48" box="[1232,1336,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
); clypeal emargination deep, rounded, and narrow to very narrow; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; clypeal lateral margin in females straight but undulate, in males convex with a sharp, tooth-like projection, angle between this projection and the anterior teeth approximately 90º; antennae with 10 antennomeres; pronotal posterior corners rounded (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566E471E1EFF63FD38" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); mesepisternum, sides of metaventrite, metacoxae and ventrites with bristles abundantly; epipleura covered by long bristles (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566A191ED6FE10FD14" box="[305,442,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18A, C</figureCitation>
); pygidium flat; subquadrate; with bristles throughout, bristles erect, long (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566E2F1ED6FAFDFD14" box="[1287,1367,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
D–E); in males, inner margin of metatibia strongly carinate straight towards apex; protarsomere II elongate, almost three times longer than protarsomere I in dorsal view; parameres uniformly wide along its length; parameral split slightly beyond the midline (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566AAB1EA2FE47FCA8" box="[387,493,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
); apex slightly expanded, beaked on lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566F6A1EA2FB0CFCA8" box="[1090,1190,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
); parameres in lateral view convex, not coplanar (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566AE61F46FD9CFC84" box="[462,566,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 18. Liogenys parallela Frey, 1965 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, and H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561314/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2F5A566BEF1F1AFC16FC3F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2F5A566BEF1F1AFB9FFCE0" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[199,1077,834,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A566BEF1F1AFB9AFCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558358" box="[199,1072,834,861]" country="Bolivia" elevation="1500" latitude="-18.177137" location="Samaipata" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.88289" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BEF1F1AFECAFCE1" bold="true" box="[199,352,834,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A566BEF1F1AFEA8FCE0" box="[199,258,835,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2F5A566A461F1AFE4EFCE0" box="[366,484,835,861]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="4031B9ABEC2F5A566AC71F1AFDCEFCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2D5A566BBF1B56FBFDFA20:4031B9ABEC2F5A566AC71F1AFDCEFCE0" box="[495,612,835,861]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.177137" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.88289" name="Samaipata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Samaipata</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2F5A56695A1F1AFCB8FCE0" box="[626,786,835,861]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="37.7" value="-18.177137">18°10’37.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2F5A5668311F1BFC6CFCE0" box="[793,966,834,861]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="-63.88289">63°52’58.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="82164295EC2F5A5668F01F1BFB9AFCE0" box="[984,1072,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="CEC30843EC2F5A5668F01F1BFB9AFCE0" box="[984,1072,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2F5A566BEF1F3FFC16FC3F" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[199,956,870,898]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BEF1F3FFE54FC3D" bold="true" box="[199,510,870,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2F5A5669241F3EFC12FC3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558414" box="[524,952,871,898]" country="Bolivia" location="Santa Cruz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2F5A5669241F3EFDD5FC3C" box="[524,639,871,897]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A5669A51F3EFCA7FC3C" box="[653,781,871,897]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A5668311F3EFC1BFC3F" box="[793,945,871,898]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2F5A566BEF1FD2FBFDFA20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2F5A566BEF1FD2FBFDFA20" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BEF1FD2FE9EFC18" bold="true" box="[199,308,907,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2F5A566A691FD2FE6FFC18" author="Frey, G." box="[321,453,906,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref36131" refString="Frey, G. (1965) Neue s ʾ damerikanische Melolonthidae (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 16, 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey (1965)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A5669151FD2FD6BFC18" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[573,705,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A5669151FD2FD6BFC18" box="[573,705,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a type series comprised of a
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A566F151FD2FB35FC18" box="[1085,1183,907,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2F5A566FFC1FD2FAC1FC18" box="[1236,1387,907,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
collected from Samaipata (
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A566A891FF6FD8AFC74" box="[417,544,943,969]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A5669751FF6FD45FC74" box="[605,751,943,969]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2F5A5669D51FF7FCF2FC74" box="[765,856,942,969]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
]. At the NHMB, where the series was deposited, we found only two specimens (the
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A566AD11F8AFDF1FC50" box="[505,603,979,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one male
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A5668281F8AFCCFFC50" box="[768,869,979,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), both from Samaipata. There is a female
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A566E141F8AFA36FC50" box="[1340,1436,979,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen from
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A566A6E1FAEFE72FBAC" box="[326,472,1015,1041]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
at ZHMB, but it was identified by us as
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A5668891FAEFB89FBAC" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" box="[929,1059,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A5668891FAEFB89FBAC" box="[929,1059,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. latitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2F5A566F8A1FAEFA8DFBAC" author="Frey, G." box="[1186,1319,1014,1041]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref36131" refString="Frey, G. (1965) Neue s ʾ damerikanische Melolonthidae (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 16, 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey (1965)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566BBF1842FEB6FB88" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,284,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BBF1842FEB6FB88" box="[151,284,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566A751842FE59FB88" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" box="[349,499,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566A751842FE59FB88" box="[349,499,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. nigrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as mentioned earlier (see remarks in
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A5668891842FB9CFB88" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" box="[929,1078,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A5668891842FB9CFB88" box="[929,1078,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. nigrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and also with
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566FC51842FACFFB88" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[1261,1381,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566FC51842FACFFB88" box="[1261,1381,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2F5A566A3A1866FE33FBE4" author="Frey, G." box="[274,409,1086,1113]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref36131" refString="Frey, G. (1965) Neue s ʾ damerikanische Melolonthidae (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 16, 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, the latter is darker in color and the clypeal margin is less undulate than
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566FE41866FAFBFBE4" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[1228,1361,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566FE41866FAFBFBE4" box="[1228,1361,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566E481866FEE7FBC0" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566E481866FEE7FBC0" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Liogenys cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A566A73183AFE37FBC0" box="[347,413,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[240,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liogenys cartwrighti Frey, 1969 male views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, E) female pygidium, and parameres in views: F) dorsal, and G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561266/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566AF1183AFD1CFBC0" authority="Frey, 1969" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1969" box="[473,694,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566AF1183AFD93FBC1" box="[473,569,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. vicina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2F5A566968183AFD1CFBC0" author="Frey, G." box="[576,694,1123,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref36163" refString="Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten Aus Dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A5669EC183AFCBEFBC0" box="[708,788,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@50.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 22. Liogenys vicina Frey, 1969 male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) lateral, D) pygidium, and parameres in views: E) dorsal, F) dorsolateral, and G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561322/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) were described a few years later and both look very much like
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566BE018DEFEE7FB1C" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[200,333,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566BE018DEFEE7FB1C" box="[200,333,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A566A7218DEFD84FB1C" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[346,558,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A566A7218DEFD84FB1C" box="[346,558,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Liogenys parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all these other species in the clypeal emargination even narrower, the bristles on epipleura long; the pygidial bristles more erect and longer; in males, the protarsomere II more than twice as long as the protarsomere I in dorsal view, and the inner margin of metatibia strongly carinate towards the apex. This latter feature is also shared with
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A5669AC18AAFCB3FAB0" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" box="[644,793,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A5669AC18AAFCB3FAB0" box="[644,793,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. nigrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2F5A5668E018AAFBE7FAB0" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[968,1101,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2F5A5668E018AAFBE7FAB0" box="[968,1101,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Comarapa (
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A566E3D18AAFA3EFAB0" box="[1301,1428,1267,1293]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
) match exactly with the
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2F5A566AB4194EFDA8FA8C" box="[412,514,1303,1329]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. However, specimens from
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2F5A566810194EFC60FA8C" box="[824,970,1303,1329]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
differ in the size slightly smaller, the elytra lighter, and in the parameres dorsally smooth at the midline (without longitudinal wrinkles). These differences might be due to populational variation, taking into account that they were collected in a transitional zone among the Chaco, the Yungas, and the Rondonia Amazonian Province (
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2F5A56681219DAFC75FA20" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[826,991,1411,1437]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref36757" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2F5A5668DE19DAFBE0FA20" box="[1014,1098,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[151,1435,181,1434]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 25. Geographical distribution of four known Liogenys species occurring in the Chacoan province and its boundaries. Shaped points: previously known species; colors: Neotropical provinces (Morrone 2014) and Monte province from the South American Transition Zone (Roig-Juñent et al. 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561328/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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