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<document id="DFB9017244E7F1677E0865F864E4184D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7835" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="045b347a-4a5b-474f-b69f-1cd3fedf7678" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561258" ID-ZooBank="074E95CD-E7C0-4098-93F0-70DE03CAD0D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614236395824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cherman, Mariana Alejandra, Basílio, Daniel Silva, Mise, Kleber Makoto, Frisch, Johannes &amp; Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De" docDate="2021" docId="CD475E66EC2B5A536BBF1FAEFD17FDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liogenys tarsalis Moser 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="317E261EEC055A7C6B281C59FFAAFFBD" masterDocTitle="Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) from the Chacoan Province and its boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698931070950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="682CF287CEE3C625096085B8CBC000C7">Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) from the Chacoan Province and its boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="795F0E5AEBDE48EFC4323813CC3CC441">Cherman, Mariana Alejandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06743AEEAD8B9110B5BE919C734BA641">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9465FC9320B19AE0BFA20480617966AE">Basílio, Daniel Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F158087C1E839843B889224B5F00D99">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; basilio. dsb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3556 - 5880</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04541741CF2D732B615A249E4BA511AB" type="email">basilio.dsb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA6ECD4C927C84257EBF69B7BEE92323">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F079039BB18CC840A571A8AE8D7BE6E">Mise, Kleber Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE8932CBBFF84A552A63EA9DBBD15462" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4391-9589</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="607576D81573CE9EFCF0F73C521790EF">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; klebermise @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4391 - 9589</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72E20FC88823B1B31AADFCA79FBEC96D" type="email">klebermise@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A73255941E3BB98383E0B0C499E9720">Frisch, Johannes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F01C7A6F1D9AE5FAC8DA43F7E655C2C8">Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78493602DEADD781BDD5A9539FA9D9E0">Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EF27A80DA40E38CDBD2D88BCDD556B4">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; lalmeida @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4277 - 711 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D1ECF70365242DF2127CF339F84DC98E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E69106F4BED01D597804EB286A4F22E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CD475E66EC2B5A536BBF1FAEFD17FDA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4590946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2B5A536BBF1FAEFD17FDA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD475E66EC2B5A536BBF1FAEFD17FDA4" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2B5A526BBF1FAEFDA8FBAD" authority="Moser, 1921" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,514,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BBF1FAEFDA8FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,514,1014,1041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BBF1FAEFECEFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,356,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Liogenys tarsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526A431FAEFDA8FBAD" author="Moser, J." box="[363,514,1014,1041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref36844" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2B5A526BBF1842FE90FB88" box="[151,314,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys tarsalis Moser, 1921 female views: A) dorsal, C) head and pronotum, E) pygidium; compared with L. forcipata Frey, 1970 female views: B) dorsal, D) head and pronotum, F) pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561280/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 7A, C, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2B5A526A6E1842FECFFB88" box="[326,357,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,192,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[151,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 23. Geographical distribution of four known Liogenys species occurring in the Chacoan province and its boundaries. Shaped points: previously known species; colors: Neotropical provinces (Morrone 2014) and Monte province from the South American Transition Zone (Roig-Juñent et al. 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561324/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">23</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65FEC85EEC2B5A526BBF1839FE56FB2B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A526BBF1839FE5DFBCA" author="Moser, J." box="[151,503,1119,1143]" page="54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2B5A526BBF1839FE5DFBCA" authority="Moser, 1921: 54" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,503,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BBF1839FEECFBCA" box="[151,326,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Liogenys tarsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526A651839FE5DFBCA" author="Moser, J." box="[333,503,1119,1143]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref36844" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921: 54</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A52692A1806FD5AFBCA" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[514,752,1119,1143]" page="228" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A52692A1806FD5AFBCA" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[514,752,1119,1143]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref35043" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A5268591806FBC3FBCA" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[881,1129,1119,1143]" page="23" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A5268591806FBC3FBCA" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[881,1129,1119,1143]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="744 - 770" refId="ref35581" refString="Cherman, M. A., Moron, M. A. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships within Diplotaxini Kirby (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae) with emphasis on Liogenys Guerin-Meneville. Systematic Entomology, 41, 744 - 770. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12188" type="journal article" year="2016">
Cherman
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A5268FD1839FBA3FBCA" box="[981,1033,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 23
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A526E171806FEF3FB2B" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65317382855B77840C8A7574CB38C2EB" page="75" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526E171806FEF3FB2B" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref35643" refString="Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cherman
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BEF1826FF50FB2B" box="[199,250,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 75
</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65FEC85EEC2B5A526BBF18C5FC8AFB6E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A526BBF18C5FDF1FB09" author="Gutierrez, R." box="[151,603,1180,1204]" page="216" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2B5A526BBF18C5FDF1FB09" authority=": Gutierrez 1952: 216" authorityName="Gutierrez" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,603,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Homoliogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BBF18C5FED7FB09" box="[151,381,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Homoliogenys tarsalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526AA418C5FDF1FB09" author="Gutierrez, R." box="[396,603,1180,1204]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref36274" refString="Gutierrez, R. (1952) Notas sobre Scarabaeidae Neotropicos. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="1952">Gutiérrez 1952: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(genus description);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A52681E18C4FC6DFB08" author="Frey, G." box="[822,967,1180,1205]" page="44" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A52681E18C4FC6DFB08" author="Frey, G." box="[822,967,1180,1205]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref36163" refString="Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten Aus Dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey 1969: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A526F3C18C4FB6BFB09" author="Evans, A. V." box="[1044,1217,1180,1205]" page="206" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526F3C18C4FB6BFB09" author="Evans, A. V." box="[1044,1217,1180,1205]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref35927" refString="Evans, A. V. (2003) A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa, 211 (1), 1 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A526E6B18C4FEDAFB6E" author="Evans, A. V. &amp; Smith, A. B. T." page="175" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526E6B18C4FEDAFB6E" author="Evans, A. V. &amp; Smith, A. B. T." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref35974" refString="Evans, A. V. &amp; Smith, A. B. T. (2009) An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolon- thinae). Version 3. Available from: http: // unsm-ento. unl. edu / SSSA / nwmelos. htm (accessed 4 January 2021)" type="url" year="2009">Evans &amp; Smith 2009: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC2B5A526AC718E2FD0DFB6E" author="Krajcik, M." box="[495,679,1211,1235]" page="129" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526AC718E2FD0DFB6E" author="Krajcik, M." box="[495,679,1211,1235]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref36405" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. 5 th Edition. Animma. x, Plzen, 278 pp." type="book" year="2012">Krajčík 2012: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2B5A526BBF1958FADAF981" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2B5A526BBF1958FDF7FA82" blockId="46.[151,1437,1281,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BBF1958FE97FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,317,1281,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2B5A526A63195BFDA0FAA6" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[331,522,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526A63195BFDA0FAA6" box="[331,522,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Liogenys tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2B5A5269651958FD1EFAA6" box="[589,692,1281,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and two female
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2B5A5268441958FBA4FAA6" box="[876,1038,1281,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
at ZMHB, two male
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2B5A526FD31958FA37FAA6" box="[1275,1437,1281,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
at NHRS; data in
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A526A76197CFDF3FA82" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[350,601,1317,1343]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref35643" refString="Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cherman
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526AE4197FFDAEFA82" box="[460,516,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2B5A526BEF1910FF51F9AA" blockId="46.[151,1437,1281,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BEF1910FE0FFADE" bold="true" box="[199,421,1353,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Non-type material</emphasis>
(5).
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2B5A526AF71910FA33FADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558413" box="[479,1433,1353,1380]" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="R. Richter" country="Argentina" location="Santa Fe" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Fe">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2B5A526AF71910FD2CFADE" box="[479,646,1353,1379]" name="Argentina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A5269BB1910FD51FADE" box="[659,763,1353,1379]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
: without locality and date,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2B5A526F101913FB1AFADE" box="[1080,1200,1353,1380]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R. Richter</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2B5A526F961910FA87FADE" box="[1214,1325,1353,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2B5A526E171910FA3BFADE" box="[1343,1425,1353,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2B5A526BBF1934FC52FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558315" box="[151,1016,1389,1416]" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Argentina" location="Santiago del Estero" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A526BBF1934FED2FA35" box="[151,376,1389,1416]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
: without locality, date, and collector,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2B5A52680B1934FC2FFA3A" box="[803,901,1389,1415]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2B5A5268BE1934FC5AFA3A" box="[918,1008,1389,1415]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NHMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2B5A526F2C1934FA32FA16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558416" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectorName="M. Ibarra Polesel" country="Argentina" latitude="-28.764528" location="Reserva Itati" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.116802" municipality="Mercedes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A526F2C1934FBD7FA3A" box="[1028,1149,1389,1415]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A535750AEC2B5A526FA11934FB53FA3A" box="[1161,1273,1389,1415]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mercedes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4031B9ABEC2B5A526E2D1937FA32FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2B5A536BBF1FAEFD17FDA4:4031B9ABEC2B5A526E2D1937FA32FA3A" box="[1285,1432,1389,1416]" country="Argentina" latitude="-28.764528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.116802" municipality="Mercedes" name="Reserva Itati" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Corrientes">Reserva Itatí</location>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC2B5A526BBF19C8FE88FA16" box="[151,290,1425,1451]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-12-12">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC2B5A526BBF19C8FE88FA16" box="[151,290,1425,1451]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-12-12">12.XII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 60 m,
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2B5A526A5B19C8FD8BFA11" box="[371,545,1425,1452]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="52.30" value="-28.764528">28°45’52.30’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2B5A52690419C8FD6DFA11" box="[556,711,1425,1452]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="0.50" value="-58.116802">58°7’0.50’’W</geoCoordinate>
, at light, grassland,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2B5A52688D19CBFBC2FA16" box="[933,1128,1425,1452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. Ibarra Polesel</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2B5A526F5B19C8FB17FA16" box="[1139,1213,1425,1451]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CARTROUNNE)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2B5A526BBF19ECFF5DF9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558385" collectingDate="2019-10-22" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Nacional" country="Argentina" latitude="-33.64164" location="Facultad de Ingenieria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.44623" municipality="Villa Mercedes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A526BBF19ECFEABFA72" box="[151,257,1461,1487]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">San Luis</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A535750AEC2B5A526A2619ECFE14FA72" box="[270,446,1461,1487]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Villa Mercedes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4031B9ABEC2B5A526AE419ECFD66FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2B5A536BBF1FAEFD17FDA4:4031B9ABEC2B5A526AE419ECFD66FA72" box="[460,716,1461,1487]" country="Argentina" municipality="Villa Mercedes" name="Facultad de Ingenieria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="San Luis">Facultad de Ingeniería</location>
y
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2B5A5269C519ECFAABFA72" box="[749,1281,1461,1487]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Nacional</collectorName>
de
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A526E1819ECFA3DFA72" box="[1328,1431,1461,1487]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">San Luis</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC2B5A526BBF1980FEBAFA4E" box="[151,272,1497,1523]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-10-22">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC2B5A526BBF1980FEBAFA4E" box="[151,272,1497,1523]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-10-22">22.X.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2B5A526A0B1980FE18FA4E" box="[291,434,1497,1523]" degrees="33.641641" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-33.64164">33.641641ºS</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="20DA89B7EC2B5A526AE91980FDF1FA49" box="[449,603,1497,1524]" degrees="65,446229" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-65.44623">65,446229ºW</geoCoordinate>
, at light,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2B5A5269F11983FC26FA4E" box="[729,908,1497,1524]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.A. Cherman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2B5A5268B71980FBFFFA4E" box="[927,1109,1497,1523]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S.L. Bonivardo</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC2B5A526FA21983FA9DFA4E" box="[1162,1335,1497,1524]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A.N. Martínez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC2B5A526E611980FA36FA4E" box="[1353,1436,1497,1523]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2B5A526BB719A4FF45F9AA" box="[159,239,1533,1559]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2B5A526BEF1A78FADAF981" blockId="46.[151,1437,1281,2028]" box="[199,1392,1569,1596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BEF1A78FE54F986" bold="true" box="[199,510,1569,1595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2B5A5269221A78FAC6F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558484" box="[522,1388,1569,1596]" country="Argentina" location="Chaco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2B5A5269221A78FD06F986" box="[522,684,1569,1595]" name="Argentina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A5269931A78FCADF986" box="[699,775,1569,1595]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chaco</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A52683A1A78FB2DF986" bold="true" box="[786,1159,1569,1595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A52683A1A78FC51F986" box="[786,1019,1569,1595]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A526F2F1A78FB2DF986" box="[1031,1159,1569,1595]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A526FA51A78FB58F986" box="[1165,1266,1569,1595]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2B5A526FD51A78FACEF981" box="[1277,1380,1569,1596]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">San Luis</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2B5A526BEF1A1CFE35F851" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2B5A526BEF1A1CFC8BF8E6" blockId="46.[151,1437,1281,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BEF1A1CFE90F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1605,1631]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526A631A1CFE22F9E2" bold="true" box="[331,392,1605,1631]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
. Length 10.0–
<quantity id="82164295EC2B5A52691A1A1CFD30F9DD" box="[562,666,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="82164295EC2B5A5269D21A1CFC2DF9DD" box="[762,903,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.4 mm</quantity>
. Brown, elongate, sides almost parallel; elytra with non-uniform brown, base darker, as are the head and pronotum; clypeal emargination deep, rounded or subangulate and wide; in males teeth as long as the eye or slightly longer; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; clypeal lateral margin convex, not produced; club of antenna longer than the funicle; metacoxae scaly throughout, pronotal posterior corners rounded; metacoxal basal apophysis not produced; apical inner surface glabrous; metatibial spurs with equal lengths; tarsi opaque and enlarge in all legs, mainly the tarsomere II; pygidium convex, as wide as it is long; parameres glabrous with inner margins strongly convergent, narrowed subapically; apex bilobed, curved inwards, inner margins overlapped (
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2B5A5269021B18FCBFF8E6" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[554,789,1857,1883]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref35643" refString="Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cherman
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A5269B11B1BFD78F8E6" box="[665,722,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2B5A526BEF1B3CFE35F851" blockId="46.[151,1437,1281,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2B5A526BEF1B3CFEB4F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,286,1893,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
. Length: 11.0–
<quantity id="82164295EC2B5A526AE61B3CFD9CF83D" box="[462,566,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="82164295EC2B5A5269A61B3CFCB1F83D" box="[654,795,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.3 mm</quantity>
. Burned brown (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2B5A5268F61B3CFB90F83D" box="[990,1082,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys tarsalis Moser, 1921 female views: A) dorsal, C) head and pronotum, E) pygidium; compared with L. forcipata Frey, 1970 female views: B) dorsal, D) head and pronotum, F) pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561280/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), clypeus wider than in males; emargination shallower, teeth slightly shorter than the eye, parallel or subparallel; clypeal lateral margins more convex (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2B5A526BDF1BF4FEFAF87A" box="[247,336,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys tarsalis Moser, 1921 female views: A) dorsal, C) head and pronotum, E) pygidium; compared with L. forcipata Frey, 1970 female views: B) dorsal, D) head and pronotum, F) pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561280/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); mesotibia and metatibia with transverse carina more-or-less strong; pygidial apex more quadrate and narrower (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC2B5A526A131B88FE38F851" box="[315,402,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys tarsalis Moser, 1921 female views: A) dorsal, C) head and pronotum, E) pygidium; compared with L. forcipata Frey, 1970 female views: B) dorsal, D) head and pronotum, F) pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561280/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC2A5A536BEF1CCEFD17FDA4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2A5A536BEF1CCEFDF0FE34" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A536BEF1CCEFE9EFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2A5A536A691CCEFD9CFF0C" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[321,566,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref35643" refString="Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cherman
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A536A861CCEFE4FFF0C" box="[430,485,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that Rio de Janeiro is a doubtful
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2A5A536F301CCEFBE2FF0C" box="[1048,1096,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2A5A536FEE1CCEFA9CFF0C" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[1222,1334,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A536FEE1CCEFA9CFF0C" box="[1222,1334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because almost all the material collected by E.R. Wagner was from Río Salado (
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2A5A5368971CE2FB34FF68" box="[959,1182,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2A5A536F811CE2FAB7FF6B" box="[1193,1309,187,214]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), therefore, it might be written “Rio Sal” instead. One of the females housed at the NHMB was collected in Río Salado. Moreover, no
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2A5A536BD11D5AFEC0FEA0" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[249,362,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A536BD11D5AFEC0FEA0" box="[249,362,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were found from
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2A5A5369871D5AFCFBFEA0" box="[687,849,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2A5A5368771D5BFC01FEA0" box="[863,939,258,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
], among all the 30 collections studied. Thus, it is more likely that the
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2A5A536A8E1D7EFE7CFEFC" box="[422,470,295,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2A5A53697E1D7EFD6DFEFC" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[598,711,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A53697E1D7EFD6DFEFC" box="[598,711,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Río Salado [
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2A5A5368471D7FFC4FFEFC" box="[879,997,294,321]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
] instead of
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2A5A536F4D1D7EFAACFEFC" box="[1125,1286,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC2A5A536E3B1D7FFACAFEFC" box="[1299,1376,294,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]. The Brazilian distribution of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2A5A536A831D12FDB6FED8" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[427,540,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A536A831D12FDB6FED8" box="[427,540,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is disregarded, and confirmed for Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Corrientes, Santa Fe, and San Luis Argentinian provinces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC2A5A536BEF1DCAFD17FDA4" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC2A5A536BEF1DCAFD13FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558469" collectionCode="NHMB, USNM" location="Frey" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
There are Frey
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC2A5A536A501DCAFE02FE10" box="[376,424,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
labels for “
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2A5A5369191DCAFCA3FE11" box="[561,777,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A5369191DCAFCA3FE11" box="[561,777,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Liogenys nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” attached to a female specimen from
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC2A5A536F971DCAFA37FE10" box="[1215,1437,403,429]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2A5A536BB71DEEFF5CFE6C" box="[159,246,439,465]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NHMB</collectionCode>
) and in other collections where
<location id="4031B9ABEC2A5A5369421DEEFD37FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC2B5A536BBF1FAEFD17FDA4:4031B9ABEC2A5A5369421DEEFD37FE6C" box="[618,669,439,465]" name="Frey" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">Frey</location>
deposited or exchange specimens as well (
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A536FB81DEEFB12FE6D" box="[1168,1208,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC2A5A536FE01DEEFAB4FE6C" box="[1224,1310,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). Since the name
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC2A5A536BF41D82FECFFE49" box="[220,357,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A536BF41D82FECFFE49" box="[220,357,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only used on labels, it is a
<emphasis id="779A3362EC2A5A5369FD1D82FCD0FE48" box="[725,890,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nomem nudum</emphasis>
and is unavailable (Article 13.1.1,
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC2A5A536E251D82FD1BFDA4" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref36354" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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