106 lines
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106 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="D6EDD205D69F8D0436E7459F17AD70F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232778" ID-ZooBank="398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461077964653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel" docDate="2015" docId="C619C521BA769B43D8CCF8763095FDD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p525.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyalidae Chitwood 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="3A20BD59BA779B41D85BFFE6323AFFEF" masterDocTitle="One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698587065278" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E9DA8E5930C523472C0F06F0E953728">
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<mods:title id="E49224857A6CD9FBCC82BC0237FB1132">One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="40E6F8387CE0EF29550E34F6E34C10CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59E18D398E7D70E0769532148A817B51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5906466F93B71798F18A3EC9910B2D54">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="005E6E656F189C0189F7BE0ED6B4B545">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11FCD3428CB7D01119BCBBFD79EFCC29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2106FEAEC98335EC7162B928D296E9EA">
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<mods:date id="744BEB27CEAD06A3961A3AC2CF244EC3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B1D2AE38C679CB0759BB1089F7A9A5AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BAD02C4D601B75D40909FE8FAC25335D">3964</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="43D22556F80027BC138E28979863BE20" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="969E8300CC1FB165347818D20484E11F">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B075BF573800AFF6CC1D7D1E983448FF">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ECCABEAAFD66FC3078A3E66E6A02ECBF">525</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C93A8D0F4875AF38E5F4891FDCD2317D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="801203009B0D309B3BF46C93C79751E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="173ED8DBDCB947A51579728A8CAB6EE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="133B21EC00F718B501C8E6282AB283B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">232778</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C619C521BA769B43D8CCF8763095FDD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C619C521BA769B43D8CCF8763095FDD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C619C521BA769B43D8CCF8763095FDD2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA769B40D8CCF876300AF845" box="[151,560,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA769B40D8CCF876300AF845" blockId="1.[151,560,1936,1962]" box="[151,560,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="1547C35BBA769B40D8CCF876300AF845" bold="true" box="[151,560,1936,1962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA769B40D8CCF876300AF845" bold="true" box="[151,560,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA769B40D8ADF876300AF845" authority="Chitwood, 1951" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[246,560,1936,1962]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA769B43D8CCF830318CFEAF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA769B43D8CCF830318CFEAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,2006,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA769B40D8CCF8303330F800" bold="true" box="[151,266,2006,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA769B40D946F83130F4F800" author="Coomans" box="[285,718,2006,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Coomans, A. & Eyualem-Abebe (2006) Order Monhysterida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, A. Transpurger, I. A. (Eds.), Freshwater Nematodes: Ecology and Taxonomy. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 574 - 603." type="book chapter" year="2006">Coomans & Eyualem-Abebe (2006))</bibRefCitation>
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: Cuticle striated or annulated. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle, with cephalic setae shorter than or equal to labial setae. Often additional cephalic setae and occasionally eight groups of sub-cephalic setae are present. Stoma usually funnel-shaped, completely or only at the base surrounded by pharyngeal tissue. Ventral gland mostly absent (or invisible under light microscopy). Females with one (anterior) ovary to the left side of intestine. Males usually with two testes, the anterior one to the left side of intestine, the posterior one (may be absent) to the right side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA759B43D89CFEAA3095FDD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA759B43D89CFEAA31F1FE43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA759B43D89CFEAA3301FE8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The holophyly of the
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43DA08FEAA3082FE8A" box="[595,696,332,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xyalidae</taxonomicName>
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within the Order
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43DBC3FEAA360EFE8A" box="[920,1076,332,357]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Monhysterida</taxonomicName>
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was established based on the placement of the gonads relative to the intestine; with very few exceptions, the anterior gonad is always situated to the left, and posterior gonad to the right of the intestine (
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA759B43DB4BFE723184FE43" author="Lorenzen" box="[784,958,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1981) Entwurf eines phylogenetischen systems der freilebenden nematoden. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 7 (Supplement), 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1981">Lorenzen 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA759B43D89CFE513095FDD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43D917FE51304DFE3F" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[332,631,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Macramphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA759B43D917FE5133E3FE3F" box="[332,473,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Macramphis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA759B43D9BDFE51304DFE3F" author="Timm" box="[486,631,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Science, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, later renamed
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43DB6FFE5131F6FE3F" box="[820,972,439,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Megalamphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA759B43DB6FFE5131F6FE3F" box="[820,972,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Megalamphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA759B43DC5AFE5E36DCFE3F" box="[1025,1254,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="De Coninck, L. (1965) Traite de zoologie: anatomie, systematique, biologie: IV. Nemathelminthes (Nematodes) (deuxieme fascicule). Masson, Paris, 731 pp." type="book">De Coninck (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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, was originally classified with the family
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43D9E4FE3A3041FE1A" box="[447,635,476,501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Sphaerolaimidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA759B43DAFCFE3A317AFE1A" author="Timm" box="[679,832,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Science, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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, but classified with the family
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43DCFAFE3A373CFE1A" box="[1185,1286,476,501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xyalidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA759B43DD69FE3B32DFFDF7" author="Lorenzen" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1981) Entwurf eines phylogenetischen systems der freilebenden nematoden. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 7 (Supplement), 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1981">Lorenzen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA759B43D8AAFDE63024FDF7" author="Fonseca" box="[241,542,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Fonseca, G. & Bezerra, T. N. (2014) Order Monhysterida. In: Shmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology Gastrotricha, Cyclioneura and Gnathifera. Vol. 2. Nematoda, De Gruyter, Hamburg, pp. 435 - 465." type="book" year="2014">Fonseca & Bezerra (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2A2109C6BA759B43DA0CFE193177FDF7" box="[599,845,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Venekey, V., Gheller, P. F., Maria, T. F., Brustolin, M. C., Kandratavicius, N., Vieira, D. C., Brito, S., Souza, G. S. & Fonseca, G. (2014) The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. Marine Biodiversity, 44, 367 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 014 - 0226 - 3" type="journal article">
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Venekey
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA759B43DA9BFDE730C0FDF7" box="[704,762,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43DBFDFE193604FDF7" box="[934,1086,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Megalamphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA759B43DBFDFE193604FDF7" box="[934,1086,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Megalamphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA759B43DCF6FE193756FDF7" box="[1197,1388,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Sphaerolaimidae</taxonomicName>
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, but did not provide explanations for this placement.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |