251 lines
30 KiB
XML
251 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F54609EE273DF270F9E92D7D1F2758F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3739.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270733" ID-ZooBank="79473E74-F230-40D5-8C15-55220DD6CA92" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629938530534" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven" docDate="2013" docId="AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03739p099.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3739 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3739.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leptolaimus alatus Vitiello 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="511F3D45FFA6FFBAFFD90D4FFD3ADE4A" masterDocTitle="Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 4. The genus Leptolaimus de Man, 1876" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699129328327" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD54AB4F52600F28D27E1B1D4915565A">
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<mods:title id="D401E34C40975C67ECCE05D716A146DD">Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 4. The genus Leptolaimus de Man, 1876</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E20B29F00DE53A7F817D81A388DA506C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F77D582536098DB596007EA8CB40AC2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F904A3505A20C89D4985DCAB9130660">Holovachov, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A427530D5F84C2570DF2521148917E34" type="email">oleksandr.holovachov@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="747F0941E99E5C41C704CA9FE38B5874">Boström, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2EFAE70225E2FBEA05FF9C3BDE57651">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="401C33075825998D59ADA1B633B33092">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7D573A104B2324B82A3CC1FB6989BD9A">
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<mods:date id="E80205E1FE10C114A5457D40B8405983">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6BD1AC4F4678F5E26143E3AB017FA42">2013-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="91FF8FD2AAB8CC56DCAB722FF07DD960" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5DEE9BC0C6CCA6C64677A988911F3C9">3739</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FEB8D7F2BE5FBB898BE2826EC38D9438">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3739.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C7CB0C5E07C6F83F85C038971A56A5C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7902CF82E983C475F1F637F173E978EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3739.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3EFA8D51588DA25E6D8D196D2BF338E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FC3EA51BC8DC9CFB066678F1509AC0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5270733</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EEBDD108A228B8A48AE629FD4AD7E97" type="ZooBank">79473E74-F230-40D5-8C15-55220DD6CA92</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5271848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5271848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="6D95A7A0FF92FF8EFF4E0EC3FF12DDEC" box="[151,552,908,934]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2530F42BFF92FF8EFF4E0EC3FF12DDEC" blockId="52.[151,552,908,967]" box="[151,552,908,934]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="7E784347FF92FF8EFF4E0EC3FF12DDEC" bold="true" box="[151,552,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E28F8FA8FF92FF8EFF4E0EC3FF12DDEC" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,552,908,934]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
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||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFF4E0EC3FF12DDEC" bold="true" box="[151,552,908,934]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFF4E0EC3FC47DDEC" bold="true" box="[151,381,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leptolaimus alatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="411E89DAFF92FF8EFE5D0EC3FF12DDEC" author="Vitiello, P." box="[388,552,908,934]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="419 - 432" refId="ref49489" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971) Especes nouvelles de Leptolaimidae (Nematoda) et description du genre Leptolaimoides n. gen. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6D95A7A0FF92FF8EFF4E0EE1FCE8DD8D" box="[151,466,942,967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2530F42BFF92FF8EFF4E0EE1FCE8DD8D" blockId="52.[151,552,908,967]" box="[151,466,942,967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="BDB4E8AEFF92FF8EFF460EE1FC08DD8D" box="[159,306,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="50.[151,255,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-168@50.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 22. Leptolaimus sextus sp. n. (A–B) and Leptolaimus alatus Vitiello, 1971 (C–D). A, C: Entire male; B, D: Entire female. Scale bar: A–D = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270755/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 22 C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BDB4E8AEFF92FF8EFEE40EE1FC66DD8D" box="[317,348,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,210,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-193@53.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 23. Leptolaimus alatus Vitiello, 1971, male (A–C) and female (D–E). A: Anterior end, surface view; B: Pharyngeal region, median section; C: Male posterior region; D: Female tail; E: Female reproductive system. Scale bar: A–E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270759/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">23</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="680DC190FF92FF8EFEB10EE1FCF3DD8D" box="[360,457,942,967]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="54.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 15. Morphometrics of Leptolaimus alatus Vitiello, 1971 (all measurements are in µm, except for the ratios a, b, c, c', V, NR)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Table 15</tableCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D95A7A0FF92FF8EFF4E0EB9FE07DAAD" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF92FF8EFF4E0EB9F9C2DA79" blockId="52.[151,1437,1014,1975]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFF4E0EB9FCBBDA45" bold="true" box="[151,385,1014,1039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="95E7FE76FF92FF8EFE500EB9F9C9DA79" country="Sweden" location="Department of Zoology" municipality="Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="22" stateProvince="Stockholm">
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||
Seven males and
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<specimenCount id="33893FA2FF92FF8EFD960EB9FFF0DA45" box="[591,714,1014,1039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
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||
(slides # 130715–130722) deposited in the general invertebrate collection of the
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||
<location id="2050A2F0FF92FF8EFE8D0954FF67DA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57:2050A2F0FF92FF8EFE8D0954FF67DA79" box="[340,605,1050,1075]" country="Sweden" municipality="Swedish Museum of Natural History" name="Department of Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Stockholm">Department of Zoology</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C5546E51FF92FF8EFDB10955F93FDA79" box="[616,1029,1050,1075]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Swedish Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E74B3AC9FF92FF8EFBC80955F9B7DA79" box="[1041,1165,1050,1075]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="5D98B4BBFF92FF8EFB4E0955F9C9DA79" box="[1175,1267,1050,1075]" name="Sweden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF92FF8EFF1E0971FE07DAAD" blockId="52.[151,1437,1014,1975]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFF1E0971FC80DA1D" bold="true" box="[199,442,1086,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Habitat and locality.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="95E7FE76FF92FF8EFE180971FEC7DA31" collectingDate="2010-08-21" collectorName="M. Clement" country="Sweden" county="Fiskebackskil" elevation="35" latitude="58.253613" location="Mud" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="11.458611" municipality="Gullmarn Fjord" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<location id="2050A2F0FF92FF8EFE180971FCCCDA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57:2050A2F0FF92FF8EFE180971FCCCDA1D" box="[449,502,1086,1111]" country="Sweden" county="Fiskebackskil" latitude="58.253613" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="11.458611" municipality="Gullmarn Fjord" name="Mud" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mud</location>
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||
from
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||
<quantity id="E27759CEFF92FF8EFDE20971FFA4DA1C" box="[571,670,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="34.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="30.0">
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||
<elevation id="AEA21318FF92FF8EFDE20971FFA4DA1C" box="[571,670,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="34.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="30.0">30–39 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
deep,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="C5546E51FF92FF8EFD3E0971FEACDA1D" box="[743,918,1086,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gullmarn Fjord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CC518CA7FF92FF8EFC0D0971F94BDA1D" box="[980,1137,1086,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fiskebäckskil</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="5D98B4BBFF92FF8EFBA50971F9EFDA1D" box="[1148,1237,1086,1111]" name="Sweden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40BB92ECFF92FF8EFB3D0971F844DA1D" box="[1252,1406,1086,1111]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="13" value="58.253613">N 58° 15' 13''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40BB92ECFF92FF8EFA520970FC2EDA31" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="31" value="11.458611">E 11° 27' 31''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
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||
<date id="5131D2EBFF92FF8EFEF0092DFCE5DA31" box="[297,479,1122,1147]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-08-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="41752B03FF92FF8EFEF0092DFCE5DA31" box="[297,479,1122,1147]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-08-21">21 August 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFE30092CFF21DA31" box="[489,539,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">legit</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="887A91FDFF92FF8EFDFB092CFF92DA31" box="[546,680,1122,1147]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. Clément</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="33893FA2FF92FF8EFD6F092DFE05DA31" box="[694,831,1122,1147]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="33893FA2FF92FF8EFCAF092DFECFDA31" box="[886,1013,1122,1147]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95E7FE76FF92FF8EFBD1092DFDCADA89" collectingDate="2011-08-11" collectorName="O. Holovachov" country="Sweden" elevation="44" latitude="58.260277" location="Gullmarn Fjord" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="11.461945" municipality="Fiskebackskil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
soft mud from
|
||
<quantity id="E27759CEFF92FF8EFB77092DF9DDDA30" box="[1198,1255,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="44.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AEA21318FF92FF8EFB77092DF9DDDA30" box="[1198,1255,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep,
|
||
<location id="2050A2F0FF92FF8EFAE8092DFDEEDAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57:2050A2F0FF92FF8EFAE8092DFDEEDAD5" country="Sweden" latitude="58.260277" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="11.461945" municipality="Fiskebackskil" name="Gullmarn Fjord" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gullmarn Fjord</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C5546E51FF92FF8EFEC309C9FC8DDAD5" box="[282,439,1158,1183]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fiskebäckskil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D98B4BBFF92FF8EFE1E09C9FF1ADAD5" box="[455,544,1158,1183]" name="Sweden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40BB92ECFF92FF8EFDEB09C9FFE1DAD5" box="[562,731,1158,1183]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="37" value="58.260277">N 58° 15' 37''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40BB92ECFF92FF8EFD3209C8FEB4DAD5" box="[747,910,1158,1183]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="43" value="11.461945">E 11° 27' 43''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="5131D2EBFF92FF8EFC7E09C9F959DAD5" box="[935,1123,1158,1183]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="41752B03FF92FF8EFC7E09C9F959DAD5" box="[935,1123,1158,1183]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-11">11 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFBAB09C9F99EDAD4" box="[1138,1188,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">legit</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="887A91FDFF92FF8EFB7609C9F865DAD5" box="[1199,1375,1158,1183]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">O. Holovachov</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="33893FA2FF92FF8EFAAB09C9FDD2DA89" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95E7FE76FF92FF8EFF2209E5FE03DAAD" collectingDate="2011-08-09" collectorName="O. Holovachov" country="Sweden" elevation="50" latitude="58.370552" location="Skagerrak" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="11.083333" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
gravel, mud and algae from
|
||
<quantity id="E27759CEFF92FF8EFDE009E5FFA7DA88" box="[569,669,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AEA21318FF92FF8EFDE009E5FFA7DA88" box="[569,669,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep,
|
||
<location id="2050A2F0FF92FF8EFD3109E5FE63DA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD26453DFF92FF8DFF4E0EC3F972DF57:2050A2F0FF92FF8EFD3109E5FE63DA89" box="[744,857,1194,1219]" country="Sweden" latitude="58.370552" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="11.083333" name="Skagerrak" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Skagerrak</location>
|
||
off the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D98B4BBFF92FF8EFB9509E5F99FDA89" box="[1100,1189,1194,1219]" name="Sweden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40BB92ECFF92FF8EFB6D09E5F86BDA89" box="[1204,1361,1194,1219]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="14" value="58.370552">N 58° 22' 14''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40BB92ECFF92FF8EFA8409E4FDD2DAAD" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="00" value="11.083333">E 11° 05' 00''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="5131D2EBFF92FF8EFF250981FC8BDAAD" box="[252,433,1230,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="41752B03FF92FF8EFF250981FC8BDAAD" box="[252,433,1230,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-09">09 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFE650981FCD4DAAC" box="[444,494,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">legit</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="887A91FDFF92FF8EFE2C0981FF9ADAAD" box="[501,672,1230,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">O. Holovachov</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="33893FA2FF92FF8EFD760981FE0BDAAD" box="[687,817,1230,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D95A7A0FF92FF8CFF1E09BDF9B6D956" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF92FF8EFF1E09BDFC2AD9FD" blockId="52.[151,1437,1014,1975]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF92FF8EFF1E09BDFC96DB41" bold="true" box="[199,428,1266,1291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description. Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Body fusiform, strongly tapering anteriorly in pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; ventrally curved or coiled upon fixation, more strongly curved ventrad in posterior part in males. Maximum body diameter at vulva in female; male body more cylindrical. Cuticle annulated; annuli 1.6–2.2 µm wide at mid-body, without ornamentation. Lateral field present, consists of single ala (two incisures), 1.5–2.0 µm wide at mid-body; originating at level of posterior part of stoma (anterior to first body pore) in males or at stoma base (close to first body pore) in females, and extending posteriorly to posterior third of tail. Prominent body pores in sublateral position at both sides of lateral field present, arising from oval lateral epidermal gland cells; usually five pairs of body pores are present along pharyngeal region; numerous body pores scattered over rest of the body. Anteriormost body pore located at level of stoma base. Labial region truncate, offset from body contour, lips fused. Inner labial sensilla indistinct; outer labial sensilla large and papilliform, located on the outer surface of lips. Cephalic sensilla setiform, equal to 30–50% of labial region diameter. Subcephalic and cervical sensilla and ocelli absent. Amphidial fovea round, located at level of anterior third of stoma. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at level of anterior part of isthmus. Hemizonid not seen. Secretory-excretory system present; excretory pore located posterior to nerve ring. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular: cheilostom and gymnostom short, undifferentiated; stegostom tubular, with uniformly thickened lumen. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical anteriorly, with distinct oval basal bulb; valvular apparatus absent. Anterior cylindrical part of pharynx subdivided by breaks in muscular pharyngeal tissue into cylindrical procorpus, cylindrical metacorpus and narrow isthmus. Pharyngeal glands and their orifices indistinct. Cardia cylindrical, its posterior part embedded in intestine. Tail similar in shape in both sexes (more curved ventrad in male), conoid, gradually narrowing distally. Three caudal glands present, their nuclei are incaudal. Spinneret functional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71F0A4A3FF93FF8FFF4E08AEFC0AD872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270759/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,255,1505,1528]" targetBox="[170,1410,210,1460]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF93FF8FFF4E08AEFC0AD872" blockId="53.[151,1436,1504,1592]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF93FF8FFF4E08AEFC11DBB2" bold="true" box="[151,299,1505,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E28F8FA8FF93FF8FFEEF08AFFF91DBB2" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[310,683,1504,1528]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF93FF8FFEEF08AFFF3CDBB2" box="[310,518,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leptolaimus alatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="411E89DAFF93FF8FFDC808AEFF91DBB2" author="Vitiello, P." box="[529,683,1505,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="419 - 432" refId="ref49489" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971) Especes nouvelles de Leptolaimidae (Nematoda) et description du genre Leptolaimoides n. gen. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A–C) and female (D–E). A: Anterior end, surface view; B: Pharyngeal region, median section; C: Male posterior region; D: Female tail; E: Female reproductive system. Scale bar: A–E = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF93FF8FFF1E0B2EFC02D9F4" blockId="53.[151,1436,1633,1982]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF93FF8FFF1E0B2EFC31D830" bold="true" box="[199,267,1633,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Long setae emerging through first, second and fifth pairs of body pores. Reproductive system diorchic; anterior testis outstretched; posterior one reflexed. Spicules paired, symmetrical, with arcuate subcylindrical calamus and ovoid manubrium. Gubernaculum plate-like, with dorsocaudal apophysis. Accessory apparatus composed of one midventral precloacal papilliform sensillum located on anterior cloacal lip, six–eight evenly spaced midventral tubular supplements extending for 132–205 µm from cloaca towards anterior end; alveolar supplements absent. Tubular supplements weakly S-shaped, with blunt tips. Posteriormost tubular supplement 17.0–28.0 µm anterior to cloaca, at level of spicules. Sublateral precloacal and caudal sensilla present: two (one pair) precloacal setae at level of spicules and several caudal setae of which only one pair can be clearly seen in all specimens; remaining setae (if present) are indistinct due to filamentous debris covering distal parts of tails in all studied males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71F0A4A3FF90FF8CFF4E0DD7FC21DE85" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,239,152,175]">
|
||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF90FF8CFF4E0DD7FC21DE85" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFF4E0DD7FC2DDEE5" bold="true" box="[151,279,152,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E28F8FA8FF90FF8CFE3F0DD8FE76DEE5" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[486,844,151,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFE3F0DD8FF88DEE5" box="[486,690,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leptolaimus alatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="411E89DAFF90FF8CFD600DD7FE76DEE5" author="Vitiello, P." box="[697,844,152,175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="419 - 432" refId="ref49489" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971) Especes nouvelles de Leptolaimidae (Nematoda) et description du genre Leptolaimoides n. gen. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all measurements are in µm, except for the ratios
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFAB40DD7FC31DE85" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">a, b, c, c', V, NR</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF90FF8CFF1E0B48F9B6D956" blockId="54.[151,1436,1543,2036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFF1E0B48FC1FD86A" bold="true" box="[199,293,1543,1568]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Anterior genital branch 48–61 µm long (equal to 11.6–14.2% of total body length), located on right-hand (n=11) or left-hand (n=3) side of intestine, posterior genital branch 56–88 µm long (equal to 13.416.9% of total body length), located on left-hand (n=11) or right-hand (n=3) side of intestine. Oviduct a narrow tube. Spermathecae obscure. Uterus a wide tube. Vagina straight, 0.3–0.5 times vulval body diameters long;
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFC760BD7F985D8E5" box="[943,1215,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
encircled by single sphincter muscle;
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFEBC0BF3FF49D899" box="[357,627,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Vulva midventral. Epiptygmata and sensitive structures around vulva (advulval sensilla) absent. Supplements absent. Rectum 1.0–1.7 anal body diameters long, S-shaped in lateral view in some specimens; surrounded by three gland-like cells at intestine-rectum junction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D95A7A0FF90FF8CFF1E0A68FFAED9BE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF90FF8CFF1E0A68FFAED9BE" blockId="54.[151,1436,1543,2036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFF1E0A68FC00D90A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1831,1856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(supplemented with literature data).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E28F8FA8FF90FF8CFD0F0A68FE96D975" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[726,940,1831,1855]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFD0F0A68FE96D975" box="[726,940,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leptolaimus alatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly characterised by the 376–595 µm long body; truncate labial region offset from body contour; cephalic setae 1.5–2.0 µm long; amphid located 6.0–10.0 µm from anterior end; first body pore located 26.0–37.0 µm from anterior end; lateral field originating 20.0–34.0 µm from anterior end; female without supplements, vagina without
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF90FF8CFBCE0ADBF9FED9E1" box="[1047,1220,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pars refringens</emphasis>
|
||
, vulva midventral; male with six–eight tubular and without alveolar supplements, tubular supplements weakly S-shaped with blunt tips; spicules arcuate and 26.0–40.0 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D95A7A0FF91FF8DFF1E0DD8F972DF57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2530F42BFF91FF8DFF1E0DD8F972DF57" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF91FF8DFF1E0DD8FC0EDEFA" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Current specimens are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA344A89FF91FF8DFD340DD7FE27DEFA" box="[749,797,152,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E28F8FA8FF91FF8DFBFF0DD6F9B1DEFA" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[1062,1163,152,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF91FF8DFBFF0DD6F9B1DEFA" box="[1062,1163,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. alatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general morphology, shape of labial region, size of outer labial sensilla, position of amphid, anterior body pore, lateral field, number and shape of tubular supplements, and shape of gubernaculum. The major differences are body size (376–518 µm vs. 595 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E28F8FA8FF91FF8DFEC80C4AFC4EDF56" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[273,372,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF91FF8DFEC80C4AFC4EDF56" box="[273,372,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. alatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and length of spicules (31.0–40.0 µm vs. 26.0 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E28F8FA8FF91FF8DFC0C0C4AF90DDF56" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[981,1079,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Leptolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB2839FF91FF8DFC0C0C4AF90DDF56" box="[981,1079,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. alatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |