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<document id="104C253FC7DA697EBA3ED0F855BB41CE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="330ee840-376b-4732-8cd0-e717e71543e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174685" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459787379964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2006" docId="A417879F416EFFA2004A9478FBE12C69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01361p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1361" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Robackia pilicauda Saether" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="582EFFE7416DFFA10142961EFF8B2B06" masterDocTitle="Robackia Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698218749077" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2B977CEBA5DCA6BCFE3E787BA4EAD67D">Robackia Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F665BF397E39A91E111D855D75525E8">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="64A46502416EFFA2004A9478FE0229A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2004A9478FDD82986" blockId="3.[264,595,614,675]" box="[264,595,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="774981E5416EFFA2004A9478FDD82986" bold="true" box="[264,595,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EBBE4D0A416EFFA2004A9478FDD82986" ID-CoL="7YQG2" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[264,595,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Robackia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicauda">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A9478FDD82986" bold="true" box="[264,595,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A9478FE7A2986" bold="true" box="[264,497,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Robackia pilicauda</emphasis>
Saether
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2004A9497FE0229A5" blockId="3.[264,595,614,675]" box="[264,393,649,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="B4852A0C416EFFA200539497FEF429A5" box="[273,383,649,675]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[397,1193,328,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[393,1193,326,1258]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Robackia pilicauda Saether, 1977, male from China. 5. Wing. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64A46502416EFFA2004A94CAFBFE29ED" box="[264,1141,724,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2004A94CAFBFE29ED" blockId="3.[264,1141,724,747]" box="[264,1141,724,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0CAE11A7416EFFA2004A94CAFBFE29ED" box="[264,1141,724,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="EBBE4D0A416EFFA2004A94CAFD2829ED" ID-CoL="7YQG2" authority="Saether, 1977: 129" authorityName="Saether" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1977" box="[264,675,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Robackia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicauda">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A94CAFE5329ED" box="[264,472,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Robackia pilicauda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AD1F1098416EFFA2009C94CAFD2829ED" author="Saether" box="[478,675,724,747]" page="129" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA2009C94CAFDE529ED" author="Saether" box="[478,622,724,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AD1F1098416EFFA203EC94CAFC1229ED" author="Wang" box="[686,921,724,747]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA203EC94CAFCFA29ED" author="Wang" box="[686,881,724,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Wang, S. &amp; Wang, J. (1991) Studies on Chironomid Larvae of Liaoning Province. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 15, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1991">
Wang
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA203B194CAFCAA29ED" box="[755,801,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. (1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="AD1F1098416EFFA202EE94CAFBFA29ED" author="Wang" box="[940,1137,724,747]" page="646" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA202EE94CAFBFA29ED" author="Wang" box="[940,1137,724,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Wang, X. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang (2000: 646)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64A46502416EFFA2004A9509FA842F4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2004A9509FE6D2836" blockId="3.[264,1323,791,1097]" box="[264,486,791,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A9509FE6D2836" box="[264,486,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2007A9521FA842F4F" blockId="3.[264,1323,791,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="54A97619416EFFA2007A9521FE0D285F" box="[312,390,831,857]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain Natural Conservation Area, Sangang Village,
<specimenCount id="3AB8FD00416EFFA200299579FE362887" box="[363,445,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="58001049416EFFA2008A9579FDC32887" box="[456,584,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1993-09-25">25.ix.1993</date>
, light trap, X. Wang; Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Campus of Fujian Agricultural College,
<specimenCount id="3AB8FD00416EFFA203399591FD5328AF" box="[635,728,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="58001049416EFFA203AD9591FCE428AF" box="[751,879,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1993-09-22">22.ix.1993</date>
, light trap, X. Wang; Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Conservation Area,
<specimenCount id="3AB8FD00416EFFA2057C95A9FB1E28D7" box="[1086,1173,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="58001049416EFFA205E795A9FAAE28D7" box="[1189,1317,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1985-09-12">12.ix.1985</date>
, light trap, X. Wang; Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Herkou, bank of a small brook,
<specimenCount id="3AB8FD00416EFFA200269219FE342F27" box="[356,447,1031,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="58001049416EFFA200919219FDD82F27" box="[467,595,1031,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1988-09-18">18.ix.1988</date>
, sweep net, X. Wang; Hunan Province, Yanling County, Taoyuandong Natural Conservation Area,
<specimenCount id="3AB8FD00416EFFA203BA9231FCC12F4F" box="[760,842,1071,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="58001049416EFFA202149231FB812F4F" box="[854,1034,1071,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2004-07-16" valueMax="2004-07-18" valueMin="2004-07-16">1618.vii.2004</date>
, Malaise trap, C. Yan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64A46502416EFFA2004A9267FBD82EB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2004A9267FD862F94" blockId="3.[264,1323,1145,1460]" box="[264,525,1145,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A9267FD862F94" box="[264,525,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2007A92BFFA832E08" blockId="3.[264,1323,1145,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">The species can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: AR 1.762.10, LR1 1.802.17, squama with 49 setae, tergite IX with shoulder-like posterior corners, superior volsella strongly swollen distally, and anal point nearly parallel-sided.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2007A9302FBD82EB2" blockId="3.[264,1323,1145,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2007A9302FE4B2E33" box="[312,448,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax yellowish brown to brown, sometimes with slightly dark brown vittae. Front leg with femora, tibia and basal half ta1 yellowish brown, remainder of front tarsi dark brown; mid and hind legs yellowish green to brown, with ta3-ta5 brown. Abdomen yellowish green to brown, tergite IX and hypopygium brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64A46502416EFFA2004A93F4FB2C2DA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2004A93F4FEE52D05" blockId="3.[264,1323,1514,1704]" box="[264,366,1514,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A93F4FEE52D05" box="[264,366,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2007A900CFB2C2DA2" blockId="3.[264,1323,1514,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Except for coloration,
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA20312900CFD762D2A" author="Saether" box="[592,765,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977)</bibRefCitation>
described the species in detail. The Chinese specimens have a more flattened inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="B4852A0C416EFFA2022E9024FC542D52" box="[876,991,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[397,1193,328,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[393,1193,326,1258]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Robackia pilicauda Saether, 1977, male from China. 5. Wing. 6. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs. 67</figureCitation>
) than the lobe-like volsella figured by
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA200C9907CFD4D2D7A" author="Saether" box="[395,710,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977: Fig. 47E-F)</bibRefCitation>
; R has 03, 3 basal setae compared to 26, 3 setae; and LR1 is 2.092.17, 2.13 compared to 1.811.94,
<quantity id="EB469B6C416EFFA202279094FC3D2DA2" box="[869,950,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1.9">1.90 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA202FF9094FB292DA2" author="Saether" box="[957,1186,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977: 131)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64A46502416EFFA2004A90C3FBE12C69" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2004A90C3FE1C2DF0" blockId="3.[264,1323,1757,1903]" box="[264,407,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A90C3FE1C2DF0" box="[264,407,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C013689416EFFA2007A911BFBE12C69" blockId="3.[264,1323,1757,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA2007A911BFE6F2C19" author="Saether" box="[312,484,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977)</bibRefCitation>
described the species based on material from
<collectingCountry id="54A97619416EFFA20565911BFB262C19" box="[1063,1197,1797,1823]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
. It is also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="54A97619416EFFA200F59133FE652C41" box="[439,494,1837,1863]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="54A97619416EFFA200B99133FD042C41" box="[507,655,1837,1863]" name="North Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">North Korea</collectingCountry>
and Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA202DD9133FB472C41" author="Makarchenko" box="[927,1228,1837,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Makarchenko, E. A., Makarchenko, M. A., Zorina, O. V. &amp; Sergeeva, I. V. (2005) Preliminary data on fauna and taxonomy of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 3, 394 - 420." type="journal article" year="2005">
Makarchenko
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA205099133FBF42C40" box="[1099,1151,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA2059B9133FE022C69" author="Saether" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Saether, O. A., Ashe, P. &amp; Murray, D. A. (2000) A. 6. Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Appendix. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 113 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Saether
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA2004A914BFEB12C68" box="[264,314,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="482F4B78416EFFA200DF914BFDF32C69" box="[413,632,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Wang, S. &amp; Wang, J. (1991) Studies on Chironomid Larvae of Liaoning Province. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 15, 35 - 44." type="journal article">
Wang
<emphasis id="1ECAEA9B416EFFA200AA914BFD902C68" box="[488,539,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from Oriental
<collectingCountry id="54A97619416EFFA2055E914BFBED2C69" box="[1052,1126,1877,1903]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>