279 lines
32 KiB
XML
279 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="8727E742EF2972EC8F85CDAE9EAC341A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399945" ID-ZooBank="59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050886644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poppe, Jean Lucas, Schmitz, Hermes José & Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva" docDate="2015" docId="93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p370.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis Poppe, Schmitz & Valente, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="6F3DFFEBFF9D7B57FFF7FFAE210B9F22" masterDocTitle="The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698578822329" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4C6ACE2AB7F12790AC6413FC1C126A3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C93FBE27652DAA6085481912FDC9B64F">
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<mods:title id="2A5F5299DEC733BCAA0BF5C7A24D80CA">The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15042DAC04D3D3B3662B60224DAE48D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C414348CB395AEA7CC9E858C00BE0360">
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<mods:roleTerm id="727129F72AB90431FC176EB0852D2CD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12FCAB77C193A076BD29959D39FFBE0B">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0249FFF58F4B6C64BAB324DC7CE54ECA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42279E5976E32A7BBA97F8D0AF91E9F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38AC6BF4F87754DB39351ABB22C792E3">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A0F157FE697CCEBB1825A424E7267A3F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68CD40AA7EFB1AF50B232DE2B3CC1559">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D694362B695D72593F9652096A35AAE">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4381853A8D0BC5F94C02C232C9A28419">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE4C602AC3884C169BD808A5A25DB51F">
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<mods:title id="FFDC507584FAAD012CD9262218D53CBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72328B8C848B15978411EA2DFFB961C0">
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<mods:date id="14F255C2371B8B41FA6C1B79E6FDB734">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A4B46E7D4971F02F05A7E2FED7E74E1">3955</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F31B74A28AD22E3F25794A94EB3BE06">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="74D860C283CF4437A28BC49ABA006703">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F6A286ABF671D6769268BE48A05A2AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9F7B55FF60F8DF20C9988F" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B55FF60F8DF236B98AE" blockId="2.[151,608,1905,1965]" box="[151,608,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="405A81E9FF9F7B55FF60F8DF236B98AE" bold="true" box="[151,608,1905,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F8DF236B98AE" bold="true" box="[151,608,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9F7B55FF60F8DF20F098A9" ID-CoL="9HK8G" box="[151,507,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F8DF20F098A9" bold="true" box="[151,507,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9F7B55FDF5F8DC236B98AE" box="[514,608,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B55FF60F83A20C9988F" blockId="2.[151,608,1905,1965]" box="[151,450,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9F7B55FF69F83A2002988F" box="[158,265,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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a–e; 3a–d; 4a–c)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9F7B54FF60F87225169E62" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B54FF60F87225169E62" blockId="2.[151,1436,2012,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F872202898D7" bold="true" box="[151,291,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9F7B55FF60F87221D998D7" box="[151,210,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Type</typeStatus>
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series
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9F7B55FECEF87220AD98D7" box="[313,422,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9F7B55FE4FF87320D098D7" box="[440,475,2013,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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labelled “
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<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9F7B55FDAAF87322A598D7" box="[605,942,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis">
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FDAAF87322A598D7" box="[605,942,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9F7B55FC32F873255298D7" box="[965,1113,2013,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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♂;
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<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9F7B55FB64F87225D198D7" box="[1171,1242,2012,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso.
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<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FCCCFF3622A79F92" box="[827,940,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-9.510834">9°30'39"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FC41FF36254B9F92" box="[950,1088,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-38.536667">38°32'12"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="6F131045FF9E7B54FBB8FF3925CE9F92" box="[1103,1221,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" value="2012-04-22">22.iv.2012</date>
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col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”. Postabdomen of
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<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FE1CFF1223469FF7" box="[491,589,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen.
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<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FE7AFF4E20F59FDA" box="[397,510,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9E7B54FDFCFF4E23259FDA" box="[523,558,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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and 2♀ labelled “
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<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9E7B54FCF2FF4E255A9FDA" box="[773,1105,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis">
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||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FCF2FF4E255A9FDA" box="[773,1105,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FB95FF4E25FA9FDA" box="[1122,1265,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9E7B54FB09FF71244E9FDA" box="[1278,1349,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso.
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<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FC52FEAA251D9E3E" box="[933,1046,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-9.510834">9°30'39"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FBD6FEAA25A09E3E" box="[1057,1195,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-38.536667">38°32'12"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="6F131045FF9E7B54FB4CFEAA243A9E3F" box="[1211,1329,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" value="2012-04-22">22.iv.2012</date>
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col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”.
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<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FE6BFE89230F9E62" box="[412,516,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FDCCFE8623AC9E62" box="[571,679,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are deposited at
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<collectionCode id="7DBCAE40FF9E7B54FC93FE8922B29E62" box="[868,953,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">CEIOC</collectionCode>
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/Fiocruz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9E7B54FF30FEE223129ED7" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF30FEE223129ED7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FF30FEE220319E47" bold="true" box="[199,314,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Head covered with ca. 26 scattered interfrontal setulae, eyes with three transverse light stripes (well noted when the specimen is preserved in alcohol). Scutum and scutellum brownish covered with small dark brown spots (
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<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FF15FE3A202C9E8F" box="[226,295,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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b), pleura yellowish with two large dark brown longitudinal stripes, abdomen yellowish with brown stripes in each tergite medially widely interrupted and laterally connected (
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<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FC0CFE19254B9EF2" box="[1019,1088,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a–b). Wings hyaline (
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<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FACDFE1924899EF2" box="[1338,1410,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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c). Male terminalia as in
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<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FE7CFE7220E39ED7" box="[395,488,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[417,1169,193,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[417,1169,193,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of the holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: dorsal view; b: ventral view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, caudal view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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a–d.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9E7B52FF30FE5125A69EAA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF30FE5122F09DD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FF30FE51205A9D3A" bold="true" box="[199,337,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Description</emphasis>
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. ♂. Head (
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<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FE2CFE5123289D3A" box="[475,547,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a; 2d–e). Front brownish, covered with ca. 26 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length
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<quantity id="DC559B60FF9E7B54FEC2FD8A209A9D1F" box="[309,401,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57mm</quantity>
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(0.56–0.58); frontal index = 1.14 (1.12–1.16); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.09 (1.06–1.12); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.42 (0.38–0.46); or1/or3 ratio = 1.08 (1.07–1.09); or2/or1 ratio = 0.61 (0.58– 0.64); vibrissal index = 0.43 (0.36–0.50). Carina prominent. Cheek index = 8.10 (6.7–9.50). Eye index = 1.31 (1.27–1.35). Antenna with the tip of flagellomeres darker brown, arista with short branches, 12 dorsal branches and 10 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 15 setae on lower part. Eyes with three transverse light stripes (
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<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FEDDFD7920679DD2" box="[298,364,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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d) (well noted when the specimen is preserved in alcohol).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF30FD5220D79CEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FED1FD5220639C37" box="[294,360,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF9E7B54FDBBFD5223A39C37" box="[588,680,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.52–1.68). Scutum and scutellum brownish; scutum covered with many small dark brown spots. 10 rows of acrostichal setulae. 2 pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae, the central pair strongest, about 56% (48–64) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.32x (2.80–3.85) longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 1; median katepisternal setae absent. Halteres whitish. Legs yellow with brown annuli subdistally on femora and basally on tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF9E7B54FF60F83A21BA98C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" targetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF60F83A21BA98C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FF60F83A2019988B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9E7B54FE6FF83B23129888" box="[408,537,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FE6FF83B20AC9888" box="[408,423,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FE43F83A23129888" box="[436,537,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">trivisualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9E7B54FDD7F83A237B988B" box="[544,624,1940,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FDD7F83A237B988B" bold="true" box="[544,624,1940,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF997B53FF60FAA625689A1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" targetBox="[417,1169,193,1266]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF60FAA625689A1F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1288,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FF60FAA620189A3F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1288,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF997B53FD77FAA422099A3C" box="[640,770,1288,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FD77FAA423849A3D" box="[640,655,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FD6AFAA622099A3C" box="[669,770,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">trivisualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF997B53FCFDFAA722509A3C" box="[778,859,1289,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FCFDFAA722509A3C" bold="true" box="[778,859,1289,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a–c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: dorsal view; b: ventral view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, caudal view (scale bar: 0.05 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30FACA22039AE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF997B53FED7FACA206D9A5F" box="[288,358,1380,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Hyaline. Length 2,92mm (2.85–3.00); width
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FC7BFACB22E29A5F" box="[908,1001,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.20–1.25). Indices: C = 3.72 (3.36– 4.09); hb = 0.49 (0.40–0.59); Ac = 1.26 (1.15–1.38); 4c = 1.12 (1.00–1.25);
|
||
<date id="6F131045FF997B53FC13FA27250B9A83" box="[996,1024,1417,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">4v</date>
|
||
= 3.10 (2.95–3.25);
|
||
<date id="6F131045FF997B53FB13FA26240B9A83" box="[1252,1280,1416,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">5x</date>
|
||
= 1.46 (1.42– 1.50); M = 1.02 (1.00–1.05); prox.x = 1.40 (1.36–1.45).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30FA7E23F8992F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF997B53FEB9FA7E20909ACB" box="[334,411,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Yellowish, each tergite with broad brown posterior stripes widely interrupted dorsomedially and expanded and connecting laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F9B623469913" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" box="[199,589,1560,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FEA8F9B620B79913" box="[351,444,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.50–3.75).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F992253999E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Terminalia ♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF997B53FE9DF99220A09977" box="[362,427,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[417,1169,193,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[417,1169,193,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of the holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: dorsal view; b: ventral view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, caudal view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d). Epandrium microtrichose, fused with surstyli. Approximately 9 prensisetae. About 6 upper and 20 lower setae on each side of epandrium. Cerci elongate, with ca. 25 setae each, 3–4 longer setae in the apical portion. Aedeagus ring-shaped, with squared aspect in frontal and dorsal view, the apical portion slightly wider than the base. Aedeagus apodeme long and bifurcate in the posterior region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F96322BC9873" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
♀. Head. Same color pattern and setation as in male. Frontal length =
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FC00F962255899C6" box="[1015,1107,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.50–0.52); frontal index = 1.04; top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.10 (1.08–1.12); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.43 (0.42–0.44); or1/or3 ratio = 0.93 (0.86–1.00); or2/or1 ratio = 0.86 (0.81–0.91). vibrissal index = 0.35 (0.33–0.38). Cheek index = 9.12 (8.75–9.50). Eye index = 1.28 (1.25–1.31). Other characters as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F8F22448989F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Thorax. Same color pattern as in male. Thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FCC3F8F2229B9857" box="[820,912,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.50–1.54). 10 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 67% (64–71) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.6x (3.40–3.80) the longitudinal distance. Sterno index =1. Other characters as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B52FF30F86623039FF6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Wings. Hyaline. Length
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FE2BF867233398C3" box="[476,568,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="2.77">2.77mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.75–2.78); width
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FCEEF866227398C3" box="[793,888,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25mm</quantity>
|
||
. Indices: C = 3.05 (2.73–3.38); hb = 0.48 (0.46– 0.50); Ac = 1.60 (1.44–1.76); 4c = 1.12 (1.04–1.20);
|
||
<date id="6F131045FF987B52FD12FF36220B9F92" box="[741,768,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">4v</date>
|
||
= 2.48 (2.40–2.56);
|
||
<date id="6F131045FF987B52FC11FF3925099F92" box="[998,1026,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">5x</date>
|
||
= 1.23 (1.13–1.33); M = 0.74 (0.68– 0.80); prox.x = 1.06 (1.00–1.12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FF71239C9FDA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,663,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Abdomen. Same color pattern as in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FEAA23469E3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,589,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF987B52FEA8FEAA20B79E3F" box="[351,444,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.10–3.40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FE8925A69EAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Terminalia ♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF987B52FE9CFE8920A69E62" box="[363,429,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[421,1167,689,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1167,685,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: latero-ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Cerci long and well sclerotized with 4 longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct with ca. 7 setae, two longer apical ones. Hypoproct with many subequal setae and ca. 6 longer apical setae. Spermathecal capsule slightly elongated, with basal introvert reaching ca. ¾ of inner capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FE3A20149EF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FE3A20149EF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FE3A204D9E8F" bold="true" box="[199,326,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name refers to its three light stripes on the eyes, which is a peculiar characteristic of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FE72203A9D3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FE72203A9D3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FE72206A9ED7" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF987B52FF30FE7220099ED7" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF987B52FE83FE7220B09ED7" box="[372,443,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF987B52FADDFE7224979ED6" box="[1322,1436,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-9.510834">9°30'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF987B52FF60FDAE202E9D3A" box="[151,293,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-38.536667">38°32'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FD8A250A9D42" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FD8A250A9D42" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FD8A20529D1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF987B52FDD1FD8B235D9D1F" box="[550,598,549,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and from Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, municipality of São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF987B52FE02FDE923329D42" box="[501,569,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira GF, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FDC2251D9DA6" box="[199,1046,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FDC2251D9DA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1046,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FDC220149DA7" bold="true" box="[199,287,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Collected in fermented-banana traps, in the Caatinga
|
||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FC75FDC325049DA6" box="[898,1039,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">sensu strictu</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |