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<document id="F10B4F7544660A46E52C7ED673491DE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399945" ID-ZooBank="59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050886644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poppe, Jean Lucas, Schmitz, Hermes José &amp; Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva" docDate="2015" docId="93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p370.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinoleucophenga punctulata Duda" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="6F3DFFEBFF9D7B57FFF7FFAE210B9F22" masterDocTitle="The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698578822329" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2CB48F90C0C7B95F6ABF3F26DD8BC637">The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F60156A97CE248E6C480E617CDA03FA9">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A63B97CA7BD5A6B7ABCF60C0C57A788">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F03EE2F25C1FF8377C7720BBDA3C8F99">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F604FAC7A3372200A899909B015E52F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDEED09AD9CCAA874E043FEE5861DF9D">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF967B5CFF60FCB1209C9C79" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" blockId="11.[151,594,799,859]" box="[151,594,799,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<heading id="405A81E9FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" bold="true" box="[151,594,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Duda" authorityName="Duda" box="[151,594,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" bold="true" box="[151,594,799,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60FCB1230D9C1B" bold="true" box="[151,518,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Rhinoleucophenga punctulata</emphasis>
Duda
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60FCEC209C9C79" blockId="11.[151,594,799,859]" box="[151,407,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
(
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF967B5CFF69FCEC201C9C79" box="[158,279,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Specimen of R. punctulata collected in the Caatinga biome. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: antenna; d: head, frontal view; e: general habitus, lateral view (scale bar 0.5 mm, except in c: 0.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399955/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Figures 10</figureCitation>
a–e; 11a–c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF967B5BFF60FC25208199E5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60FC2520529CFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,906,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BBD11ABFF967B5CFF60FC2520529CFC" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFF60FC2520C29C82" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Duda, 1929: 43" authorityName="Duda" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,457,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60FC2521AD9C82" box="[151,166,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF43FC24202B9C82" box="[180,288,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFEDFFC2420C29C82" author="Duda" box="[296,457,906,928]" page="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFEDFFC2420A89C82" author="Duda" box="[296,419,906,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Duda, O. (1929) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 Diptera, Sepsidae, Piophilidae, Cypselidae, Drosophilidae und Chloropidae. Wurtt. Naturaliensammlung, Stuttgart, 17 pp." type="book" year="1929">Duda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–44;
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFE0AFC2522909C82" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Malogolowkin, 1946: 417" authorityName="Malogolowkin" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1946" box="[509,923,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE0AFC25238C9C82" box="[509,647,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R. punctulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFD79FC2422909C82" author="Malogolowkin" box="[654,923,906,928]" page="417" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFD79FC2422639C82" author="Malogolowkin" box="[654,872,906,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Malogolowkin, C. (1946) Sobre o genero Rhinoleucophenga com descricao de cinco especies novas (Drosophilidae, Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 6, 415 - 426." type="journal article" year="1946">Malogolowkin, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 422;
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFC2BFC2524719C82" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Roque &amp; Tidon, 2008: 97" authorityName="Roque &amp; Tidon" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="2008" box="[988,1402,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFC2BFC2522E09C82" box="[988,1003,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFC0EFC24256E9C82" box="[1017,1125,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFB9AFC2524719C82" author="Roque" box="[1133,1402,906,928]" page="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFB9AFC2524599C82" author="Roque" box="[1133,1362,906,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Roque, F. &amp; Tidon, R. (2008) Eight new records of drosophilids (Insecta; Diptera) in the Brazilian savanna. Drosophila Information Service, 91, 94 - 98." type="journal article" year="2008">Roque &amp; Tidon, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFA71FC2523589C9D" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Vilela &amp; Bachli, 2009: 186" authorityName="Vilela &amp; Bachli" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFA71FC25249E9C82" box="[1414,1429,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF30FC07203F9C9D" box="[199,308,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFECCFC0723589C9D" author="Vilela" box="[315,595,937,959]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFECCFC07232B9C9D" author="Vilela" box="[315,544,937,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Vilela, C. R. &amp; Bachli, G. (2009) Redescriptions of three South American species of Rhinoleucophenga described by Oswald Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin the la Societe Entomologique Suisse, 82, 181 - 196." type="journal article" year="2009">Vilela &amp; Bächli, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–191;
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFD64FC0425379C9D" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Roque &amp; Tidon, 2013: 119" authorityName="Roque &amp; Tidon" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="2013" box="[659,1084,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFD64FC0423A99C9D" box="[659,674,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFD47FC0722169C9D" box="[688,797,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFCD3FC0425379C9D" author="Roque" box="[804,1084,937,959]" page="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFCD3FC0425029C9D" author="Roque" box="[804,1033,937,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Roque, F. &amp; Tidon, R. (2013) Five New Records of Drosophilids (Diptera) in a Riparian Forest in the Brazilian Savanna, an Endangered Neotropical Biome. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106, 117 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12097" type="journal article" year="2013">Roque &amp; Tidon, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFBBFFC0421FB9CFC" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Poppe et al., 2014: 220" authorityName="Poppe et al." authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFBBFFC04255C9C9D" box="[1096,1111,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFB92FC0725D99C9D" box="[1125,1234,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFB2EFC0421FB9CFC" author="Poppe" page="220" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFB2EFC0424939C9D" author="Poppe" box="[1241,1432,937,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Poppe, J. L., Schmitz, H. J., Grimaldi, D. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. (2014) High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species. Zootaxa, 3779 (2), 215 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
Poppe
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFAD7FC04245E9C9D" box="[1312,1365,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 230, 235.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FD2660DFF967B5CFF60F80A254798FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399955/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[150,1436,1042,1934]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60F80A254798FA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1956,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60F80A202B989B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1956,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFE5AF80B233C9898" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[429,567,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE5AF80B20B79898" box="[429,444,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE3DF80A233C9898" box="[458,567,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in the Caatinga biome. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: antenna; d: head, frontal view; e: general habitus, lateral view (scale bar 0.5 mm, except in c: 0.8 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4FD2660DFF917B5BFF60FAF823D79AA9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399956/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[342,1245,193,1344]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF917B5BFF60FAF823D79AA9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1366,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60FAF8202B9A4E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1366,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFDFFFAF623999A4E" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[520,658,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDFFFAF6231C9A4F" box="[520,535,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDD1FAF823999A4E" box="[550,658,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul). a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF917B5BFF60FA1C208199E5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1458,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
The identity of all
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFE7FFA1D23239AE9" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[392,552,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFE7FFA1D20929AE8" box="[392,409,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFE47FA1D23239AE9" box="[432,552,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens was confirmed through the male terminalia according to the redescription performed by
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF917B5BFE38FA7823DB9ACD" author="Vilela" box="[463,720,1494,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" refString="Vilela, C. R. &amp; Bachli, G. (2009) Redescriptions of three South American species of Rhinoleucophenga described by Oswald Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin the la Societe Entomologique Suisse, 82, 181 - 196." type="journal article" year="2009">Vilela &amp; Bächli (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and through the comparison of the arista branch pattern with
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFA73FA79202D9931" ID-CoL="9HK8F" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFA73FA79249E9ACC" box="[1412,1429,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60FA55202D9931" box="[151,294,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF917B5BFEC6FA5420849931" box="[305,399,1530,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFEC6FA5420849931" bold="true" box="[305,399,1530,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The arista branches are longer and curved (s-shaped) in
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFBC4FA5525C59931" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[1075,1230,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFBC4FA5525C59931" box="[1075,1230,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R. punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFB16FA5424339931" box="[1249,1336,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Specimen of R. punctulata collected in the Caatinga biome. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: antenna; d: head, frontal view; e: general habitus, lateral view (scale bar 0.5 mm, except in c: 0.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399955/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
c), while branches are short and straight in
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFDEFF9B123C39914" ID-CoL="9HK8F" box="[536,712,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDEFF9B123229914" box="[536,553,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDCEF9B023C39914" box="[569,712,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF917B5BFD27F9B022209915" box="[720,811,1566,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFD27F9B022209915" bold="true" box="[720,811,1566,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFCCBF9B0228B9915" box="[828,896,1566,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d). Because both species occur sympatrically in the Pampas, knowledge of the terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFD74F9ED22119979" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[643,794,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFD74F9ED22119979" box="[643,794,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R. punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female from the Pampas (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFBC8F9EC25879979" box="[1087,1164,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,193,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[342,1245,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of R. punctulata (specimen collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul). a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399956/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
a–c) is also important to the species determination. The females can be differentiated through comparisons of the spermathecal capsule;
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFA73F9C9202D9981" ID-CoL="9HK8F" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFA73F9C9249E995C" box="[1412,1429,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60F925202D9981" box="[151,294,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF917B5BFEDAF924208C9981" box="[301,391,1674,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFEDAF924208C9981" bold="true" box="[301,391,1674,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents an invagination in the tip of the spermathecal capsule (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFBAFF92425909981" box="[1112,1179,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[319,1268,373,1126]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
c) that is not seen in
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFA73F925200499E4" ID-CoL="4S94Z" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFA73F925249E9980" box="[1412,1429,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60F900200499E4" box="[151,271,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFEE9F900206599E5" box="[286,366,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,193,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[342,1245,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of R. punctulata (specimen collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul). a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399956/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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