685 lines
54 KiB
XML
685 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205" ID-PMC="PMC5799733" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-92-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82" ID-PubMed="29416411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166371" ModsDocID="1314-2003-92-45" checkinTime="1516042702086" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Nilova, Maya V., Erst, Andrey S., Kushunina, Maria, Baider, Claudia, Verloove, Filip, Salas-Pascual, Marcos, Belyaeva, Irina V., Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Bruyns, Peter V. & Klak, Cornelia" docDate="2018" docId="68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 92: 45-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 92" docPubDate="2018-01-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205" docTitle="Sesuvium crithmoides Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82" masterDocTitle="Diagnostics, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution of perennial Sesuvium (Aizoaceae) in Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668142185451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diagnostics, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution of perennial Sesuvium (Aizoaceae) in Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suchor@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erst, Andrey S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya st. 101, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Phylogeny and Systematics, Lenin st. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baider, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Reduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salas-Pascual, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental Studies and Natural Resources (i-UNAT), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Belyaeva, Irina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-3655</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bruyns, Peter V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rhodes Gift, 7707 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klak, Cornelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rhodes Gift, 7707 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-01-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>92</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-92-45</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166371</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="68192BDD-A614-543E-AB33-FCC13012F6DC" authority="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586 (1859)" authorityName="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="59" start="start">Sesuvium</pageBreakToken>
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crithmoides Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586 (1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. General view of Sesuvium crithmoides (incl. S. crystallinum) on the dunes of Rio dos Flamingos, Angola. Photographs by C. Klak and P. V. Bruyns (December 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179513" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Parts of the plant of Sesuvium crithmoides: A reproductive shoots B close-up view of flowers. Photographs by C. Klak and P. V. Bruyns (at the mouth of Rio dos Flamingos, south of Namibe, Angola, December 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179514" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="60" start="start">Lectotype</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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(designated here by Sukhorukov). ANGOLA, distr. Loanda [Luanda], in arenosis maritimis de Ilha de Loanda [on sandy seashores of Loanda Island], 12 Jun 1858,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Welwitsch 2386</emphasis>
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(BM000839897! specimen on the left; isolectotypes - BM001209752! BM001209753! K000076292! P04602195! COI00070549! [photo seen], LISU031837! [photo seen]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166620" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179513" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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General view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Sesuvium crithmoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(incl.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crystallinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">S. crystallinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) on the dunes of Rio dos Flamingos, Angola. Photographs by C. Klak and P.V. Bruyns (December 2016).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166622" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179514" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Parts of the plant of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Sesuvium crithmoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
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reproductive shoots
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
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close-up view of flowers. Photographs by C. Klak and P.V. Bruyns (at the mouth of Rio dos Flamingos, south of Namibe, Angola, December 2016).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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Welwitsch collected this new species in 1854 and 1858 from several neighbouring locations in Luanda Province. All examined sheets were labelled with the same
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<normalizedToken originalValue="collector’s">collector's</normalizedToken>
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number (2386) and the location of the lectotype specimen is close to that mentioned in the protologue (Barra do Dande settlement, ca. 30 km N of Luanda). Surprisingly, none of the authentic specimens contained the name of Barra do Dande (
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<bibRefCitation author="Welwitsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="37" pageNumber="82" refId="B86" refString="Welwitsch, F, 1859. Apontamentos phytogeographicos sobre a flora da provincia de Angola na Africa equinocial. Anais do Conselho do Ultramarino, ser.1: 527-593." title="Apontamentos phytogeographicos sobre a flora da provincia de Angola na Africa equinocial. Anais do Conselho do Ultramarino, ser. 1: 527 - 593." year="1859">Welwitsch 1859</bibRefCitation>
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) and the species itself was not mentioned in a subsequent treatment of the genus (Welwitsch in
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<bibRefCitation author="Oliver, D" journalOrPublisher="2, 2 (10). Borntraeger, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" refId="B60" refString="Oliver, D, 1871. Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Leguminosae to Ficoideae). Reeve & Co, London." title="Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Leguminosae to Ficoideae). Reeve & Co, London." year="1871">Oliver 1871</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="–sesuvium mesembryanthemoides welw., ann. conselho ultramar. ser. 1: 557 (1859), nomen nudum">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="61" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides</taxonomicName>
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Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 557 (1859), nomen nudum
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Note.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Welwitsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="37" pageNumber="82" refId="B86" refString="Welwitsch, F, 1859. Apontamentos phytogeographicos sobre a flora da provincia de Angola na Africa equinocial. Anais do Conselho do Ultramarino, ser.1: 527-593." title="Apontamentos phytogeographicos sobre a flora da provincia de Angola na Africa equinocial. Anais do Conselho do Ultramarino, ser. 1: 527 - 593." year="1859">Welwitsch (1859)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned the name
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(nomen nudum) for the first time, but did not describe the plant morphologically ("Uma
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nítida">nitida</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="espécie">especie</normalizedToken>
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de
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Sesuvium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" [a distinct species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Sesuvium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]). He probably supposed that it was conspecific with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was described in the same article (
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<bibRefCitation author="Welwitsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="37" pageNumber="82" refId="B86" refString="Welwitsch, F, 1859. Apontamentos phytogeographicos sobre a flora da provincia de Angola na Africa equinocial. Anais do Conselho do Ultramarino, ser.1: 527-593." title="Apontamentos phytogeographicos sobre a flora da provincia de Angola na Africa equinocial. Anais do Conselho do Ultramarino, ser. 1: 527 - 593." year="1859">Welwitsch 1859</bibRefCitation>
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). As mentioned above, all sheets of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">S. mesembryanthemoides</taxonomicName>
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(nomen), collected by Welwitsch, have the same collection number (2386).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="=sesuvium mesembryanthemoides wawra in wawra & peyr., sitzungsber. acad. wien, math.-nat. 38: 564 (1860)">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="62" start="start">=</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wawra in Wawra & Peyr., Sitzungsber. Acad. Wien, Math.-Nat. 38: 564 (1860).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Lectotype</emphasis>
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(designated here by Sukhorukov). [ANGOLA] Benguela,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Dr Wawra 210</emphasis>
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(LE!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Note.</emphasis>
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Interestingly, Wawra collected the same species in Angola independently from Welwitsch and used the same epithet "
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Sesuvium mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" for his new
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Sesuvium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the original sheets of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wawra cited in the protologue ("in littore maris prope Benguelam,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Wawra 210</emphasis>
|
||
":
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wawra, H" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="37" pageNumber="82" pagination="543 - 586" refId="B85" refString="Wawra, H, Peyritsch, J, 1860. Sertum benguelense. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 38: 543 - 586" title="Sertum benguelense." volume="38" year="1860">Wawra and Peyritsch 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were destroyed in B, W or WU (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Johannes Walter, pers. comm.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wawra, H" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="37" pageNumber="82" pagination="543 - 586" refId="B85" refString="Wawra, H, Peyritsch, J, 1860. Sertum benguelense. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 38: 543 - 586" title="Sertum benguelense." volume="38" year="1860">Wawra and Peyritsch (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the presence of four to six bracteoles in the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it therefore evidently differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. congense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="congense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. congense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with similar narrow leaves), which has flowers with two bracteoles only.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have designated the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wawra in the herbarium LISU (with isolectotypes in BM, BR, C, COI, K, LE) based on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Welwitsch’s">Welwitsch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens ("Mossamedes [Namibe], seashore, 1 Jul 1859,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Welwitsch 2389</emphasis>
|
||
"). However, the material collected by Welwitsch in Namibe province of Angola is not mentioned in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wawra and does not belong to the original material. Therefore, this lectotypification cannot be accepted. A lectotype using a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wawra’s">Wawra's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimen (syntype) seen in LE has been selected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="=sesuvium crystallinum welw. in oliver, fl. trop. afr. 2: 586 (1871)">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw. ex Oliver" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crystallinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Sesuvium crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Welw. in Oliver, Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 586 (1871).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
(designated here by Sukhorukov): [ANGOLA] Mossamedes [Namibe], hab.[itat] in arenosis maritimis pr.[ope] Mossamedes [on sandy seashores near Mossamedes], Jul 1859,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Welwitsch 2389</emphasis>
|
||
(BM000839898! isolectotypes - C, COI, G! K! LE! LISU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Two locations (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mossamedes”">"Mossamedes"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Benguela”">"Benguela"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) were indicated in the protologue. The lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw. ex Oliver" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crystallinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Sesuvium crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is selected here from the specimens collected by Welwitsch with the number
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">2389</emphasis>
|
||
which were located in different herbaria including LISU (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; not correctable to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“lectotype”">"lectotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||
under Art. 7.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises the plant fragments with narrow (linear or lanceolate) leaves reaching 8 cm in length. The leaf length and shape is a single character used for its delimitation from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crystallinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Goncalves, ML" editor="Exell, AW" journalOrPublisher="Rosaceae-Alangiaceae, Vol. 4. Oficinas Graficas da Imprimarte, Lisbon" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" pagination="302 - 333" refId="B29" refString="Goncalves, ML, 1970. Aizoaceae. In: Exell, AW, Fernandes, A, Mendes, EJ, Eds., Conspectus florae Angolensis. Rosaceae-Alangiaceae, Vol. 4. Oficinas Graficas da Imprimarte, Lisbon: 302 - 333" title="Aizoaceae." volumeTitle="Conspectus florae Angolensis." year="1970">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wawra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species are considered to have shorter (up to 5 cm) and broader leaves. However, the authentic material and protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly state that this plant was described as a remarkable species with subtriquetrous-terete (narrow) leaves (Wawra in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wawra, H" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="37" pageNumber="82" pagination="543 - 586" refId="B85" refString="Wawra, H, Peyritsch, J, 1860. Sertum benguelense. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 38: 543 - 586" title="Sertum benguelense." volume="38" year="1860">Wawra and Peyritsch 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a priority name against
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crystallinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann, HEK" journalOrPublisher="2: Flowering Plants, Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, New York" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" refId="B34" refString="Hartmann, HEK, 2002. Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Aizoaceae F-Z. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York." title="Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Aizoaceae F-Z. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York." year="2002">Hartmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Figueiredo, E" journalOrPublisher="4. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" refId="B21" refString="Figueiredo, E, Smith, GF, 2008. (2008) Plants of Angola [Strelitzia 22]. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="(2008) Plants of Angola [Strelitzia 22]. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2008">Figueiredo and Smith 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with broader and shorter leaves cannot be accepted. In all characters, including leaf length and shape,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="63" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
authors propose to merge the broad-leaved individuals (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crystallinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">S. crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time. Observations by the authors in Angola (C. Klak and P. Bruyns) did not confirm the separate existence of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“short-leaved”">"short-leaved"</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“long-leaved”">"long-leaved"</normalizedToken>
|
||
plants. Other morphological and carpological characters are the same in both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crystallinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">S. crystallinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Winter 7786</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE) from Baba, Angola) was included in the molecular analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Sesuvium crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered as an endemic to Angola, although with possible records in coastal areas of the DR Congo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">S. crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the DR Congo (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hauman, L" editor="Robyns, W" journalOrPublisher="2. INEAC Publ., Brussels" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" pagination="100 - 117" refId="B37" refString="Hauman, L, 1951. Aizoaceae. In: Robyns, W, Ed., Flora du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, Vol. 2. INEAC Publ., Brussels: 100 - 117" title="Aizoaceae." volumeTitle="Flora du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, Vol." year="1951">Hauman 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been found and was also identified for the Republic of Congo for the first time (previously wrongly labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10 (2): 1058" authorityYear="1759" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium portulacastrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="portulacastrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Sesuvium portulacastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All specimens seen from the Republic of Congo or the DR Congo have long and narrow leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-09-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-25" collectingDateMin="1906-09-01" collectorName="H. Vanderyst, H. Bolus, C. Klak" country="ANGOLA" county="Benguela" location="Lobito Bay" municipality="Benguela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Benguela prov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Angola">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Benguela">Benguela prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Benguela</collectingCounty>
|
||
, [without date]
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Vanderyst</collectorName>
|
||
13141
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000013827410); near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Benguela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:33193BEA8EB0FD350EC560B435A277F3" country="ANGOLA" county="Benguela" municipality="Benguela" name="Lobito Bay" stateProvince="Benguela prov.">Lobito Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1906-09-01">1 Sep 1906</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Bolus</collectorName>
|
||
12453
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Benguela">S of Benguela</locationDeviation>
|
||
, seashore at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:B9B05FC7D3AE98F7B73E8E9A3519B373" country="ANGOLA" county="Benguela" municipality="Benguela" name="Cuio village" stateProvince="Benguela prov.">Cuio village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-12-25">25 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>C. Klak</collectorName>
|
||
2558
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1895-08-09" collectingDateMax="1957-11-30" collectingDateMin="1895-08-09" collectorName="A. Dewevre, Lebrun" country="Angola" location="Sumba village" municipality="Landana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cabinda">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Cabinda">Cabinda</collectingRegion>
|
||
prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Landana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1895-08-09">9 Aug 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>A. Dewevre</collectorName>
|
||
231
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000013827380), Landana,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-08-15">15 Aug 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Bequaert 616</emphasis>
|
||
(BR000000871151); Cabinda,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:5307C778775C8BB1C8C153FF2D8CC891" country="Angola" municipality="Landana" name="Sumba village" stateProvince="Cabinda">Sumba village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-11-30">30 Nov 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>Lebrun</collectorName>
|
||
11195
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000013827441; K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-02-03" collectorName="J. D. Ward" country="Angola" latitude="-11.6" location="Praia de Sousa" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="13.783334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuanza Sul prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Kwanza Sul">Cuanza Sul prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:93856835317DECD139D1B729B1155F0D" country="Angola" latitude="-11.6" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="13.783334" name="Praia de Sousa" stateProvince="Cuanza Sul prov.">Praia de Sousa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.6">11°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.783334">13°47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-02-03">3 Feb 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>J.D. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
82
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, WIND)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-09-13" collectorName="J. Lebrun" country="Angola" location="Welwitsch" municipality="Luanda" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luanda prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Luanda">Luanda prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Luanda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:0A1C06316C68D8FEA80AF9A113C8B4A7" country="Angola" municipality="Luanda" name="Welwitsch" stateProvince="Luanda prov.">Welwitsch</location>
|
||
2380
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LE), the same place,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-09-13">13 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>J. Lebrun</collectorName>
|
||
10905
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000013827403)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1859-09" collectingDateMax="2016-12-17" collectingDateMin="1859-09" collectorName="H. Humbert, P. Bamps, L. W. Carrisso, F. Sousa, J. Lebrun, P. J. D. Winter, Rio dos Flamingos, C. Klak" country="Angola" location="Cabo Negro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Namibe prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Namibe">Namibe prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:1E4A09BD6F2766A53BE00E9E3C3AA9FA" country="Angola" name="Cabo Negro" stateProvince="Namibe prov.">Cabo Negro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1859-09">Sep 1859</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Welwitsch 2387</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Cabo Negro,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1937-08">Aug 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
16391
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); the same place,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1973-04-15">15 Apr 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>P. Bamps</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4519
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000013827465); Mossamedes [Namibe city], 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>L.W. Carrisso</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>F. Sousa</collectorName>
|
||
218
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Mossamedes,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-09-21">21 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>J. Lebrun</collectorName>
|
||
10926
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000013827472); Baba,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-23">23 Jan 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>P.J.D. Winter</collectorName>
|
||
7786
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LUBA, PRE); seashore at mouth of
|
||
<collectorName>Rio dos Flamingos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-12-17">17 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>C. Klak</collectorName>
|
||
2551
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Gillet S., Nature Reserve, Luki-Mayumbe, Flamigni" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" location="Banana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kongo Central prov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Kongo Central prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:7A8FB80FA4071AB945D625835F4D4523" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" name="Banana" stateProvince="Kongo Central prov.">Banana</location>
|
||
, [without date]
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>Gillet S.</collectorName>
|
||
n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (BR0000013827434); [
|
||
<collectorName>Nature Reserve</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName>Luki-Mayumbe</collectorName>
|
||
, 1959,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>Flamigni</collectorName>
|
||
10773
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000013827427)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-12" collectingDateMax="1966-01-26" collectingDateMin="1958-12" collectorName="L. Makany, C. Farron, J. Koechlin" country="REPUBLIC OF CONGO" location="Djeno Region" municipality="Kouilou" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kongo Central prov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Republic of the Congo">REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new records):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kouilou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-09-05">5 Sep 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>L. Makany</collectorName>
|
||
63
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P04602222);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68192BDDA614543EAB33FCC13012F6DC:63B3422845B78BD92853270E1ECF34CF" country="REPUBLIC OF CONGO" municipality="Kouilou" name="Djeno Region" stateProvince="Kongo Central prov.">Djeno Region</location>
|
||
[Pointe-Noire],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1966-01-26">26 Jan 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>C. Farron</collectorName>
|
||
4795
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P04602197 & P04602199); Pointe-Noire,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-12">Dec 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName>J. Koechlin</collectorName>
|
||
5528
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P04602193)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">General distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution map of Sesuvium crithmoides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179515" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Sesuvium crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been introduced to USA (Georgia, Glynn county, Brunswick, on ballast, 15 Aug 1902,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">R.M. Harper 1524</emphasis>
|
||
(BM!); see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Small, JK" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" refId="B71" refString="Small, JK, 1933. Manual of the southeastern flora: being descriptions of the seed plants growing naturally in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, eastern Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. [Printed by the author], New York." title="Manual of the southeastern flora: being descriptions of the seed plants growing naturally in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, eastern Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. [Printed by the author], New York." year="1933">Small (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), probably as casual and not naturalised species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferren, WR" journalOrPublisher="4. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="80 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Ferren, WR, 2003. Sesuvium. In: Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford: 80 - 81" title="Sesuvium." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol." year="2003">Ferren 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen seen also has long and narrow leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166624" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179515" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Sesuvium crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw., Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1: 586" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium crithmoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="crithmoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Sesuvium crithmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an estimated EOO of 177,271 km2 and AOO of 56 km2. It was found to be common in two localities in Angola (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">C. Klak 2551</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">2558</emphasis>
|
||
), where it grows within 50 metres of the sea. Sources of disturbance include vehicles driven along the beach, which was observed near Namibe city. However, vehicles are even now rather few in Angola and much of the southern, very arid Angolan coastline is still relatively pristine. Due to its large EOO and low threat level, the authors therefore recommend this species to be classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="2. INEAC Publ., Brussels" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B41" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 13., http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [ [accessed 7 Nov 2017] ]" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 13" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |