190 lines
32 KiB
XML
190 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6CEF3AE59CA886713A5E3F09FD6922F">First description of male worms of Enterobius Colobenterobius serratus Nematoda: Oxyuridae, the pinworm parasite of proboscis monkeys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1698DA96965825F019D8F3EA2E3862">Frias, Liesbeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="626F4D9A2DE413BB30A3CC6F46E21D08">Peter, Surdensteeve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9FB16BD1A04C97BE6E98A410B849BE">Lynn, Milena Salgado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6BF4CE2A316D0C2651BFC81183D599A">Sipangkui, Symphorosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="974F821EFDBA7373135BF81776660AFA">Goossens, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB9765B8BA9743CC74FFD8FEB79FF633">Macintosh, Andrew J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA2B5D42EEA27D98F81F7A3D18D21B2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0791AC949707576B5864470C2D259648">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="656C87EC6A21FFDE08A4FD4EFC5EB3E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161678565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:656C87EC6A21FFDE08A4FD4EFC5EB3E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656C87EC6A21FFDE08A4FD4EFC5EB3E7" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="B63281966A21FFDE08A4FD4EFBC3B513" bold="true" box="[151,1065,742,769]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2AC54D796A21FFDE08A4FD4EFBC3B513" authority="Hasegawa, Matsuo et Onuma, 2003" authorityName="Hasegawa, Matsuo et Onuma" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,1065,742,769]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Enterobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="serratus" subGenus="Colobenterobius">
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<emphasis id="DFB1EAE86A21FFDE08A4FD4EFEF7B513" bold="true" box="[151,285,742,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Enterobius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="DFB1EAE86A21FFDE091DFD4EFE1FB513" bold="true" box="[302,501,742,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Colobenterobius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="DFB1EAE86A21FFDE0A35FD4FFD82B513" bold="true" box="[518,616,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">serratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89544B0B6A21FFDE0A5CFD4FFBC3B513" author="Hasegawa, H. & Matsuo, K. & Onuma, M." box="[623,1065,743,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref4279" refString="Hasegawa, H., Matsuo, K. & Onuma, M. (2003) Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus sp. n. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) collected from the proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus (Wurmb, 1787) (Primates: Cercopithecidae: Colobinae), in Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. Comparative Parasitology, 70, 128 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 4078" type="journal article" year="2003">Hasegawa, Matsuo et Onuma, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="ED7A36FA6A21FFDE08A4FCA3FB0FB537" blockId="2.[151,1253,742,841]" box="[151,1253,778,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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(ZooBank registration:
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)
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<subSubSection id="A5DF65716A21FFDE08A4FC87FC5EB3E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED7A36FA6A21FFDE08A4FC87FD8AB55B" blockId="2.[151,1253,742,841]" box="[151,608,814,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="2AC54D796A21FFDE0892FC87FECAB55B" box="[161,288,815,841]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nematoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Nematoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="2AC54D796A21FFDE091FFC86FE5AB55B" authorityName="Cobbold" authorityYear="1864" box="[300,432,814,841]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Oxyuridae</taxonomicName>
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: Enterobiinae
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</emphasis>
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)
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<paragraph id="ED7A36FA6A21FFDE08A4FCDFFC5EB3E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,886,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="DFB1EAE86A21FFDE08A4FCDFFF3EB583" bold="true" box="[151,212,887,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Male</emphasis>
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(based on
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<specimenCount id="FBC3FD736A21FFDE0967FCDEFE58B580" box="[340,434,886,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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): Body minute, 1.96–2.91 (x̄ =2.54) mm long and 163–178 (172) µm wide in midbody. Posterior end bent ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE09EAFC33FDF0B5A7" box="[473,538,923,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Cuticle transversely striated (
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<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0B44FC33FC0AB5A7" box="[887,992,922,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 1, 6</figureCitation>
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). Lateral alae single-crested, commencing at level of esophageal bulb and terminating ca.
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<quantity id="2A3D9B1F6A21FFDE0AFFFC17FCC9B5CB" box="[716,803,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
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anterior to posterior end (
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||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0C70FC17FB46B5CB" box="[1091,1196,958,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 1, 5</figureCitation>
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). Cephalic expansion 150–200 (175) µm long by 100–128 (116) µm wide, with inner septa in posterior half. Cephalic end with three lips of almost equal size, forming round head with diameter of 63–70 (68) µm. Lips well set off from body, each with serrated inner margin (
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<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE09A5FB83FDE9B257" box="[406,515,1067,1093]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lip with two cephalic papillae; subventral lips each with one cephalic papilla and amphidial pore; distance between amphidial pores
|
||
<quantity id="2A3D9B1F6A21FFDE0B09FBE7FC47B27B" box="[826,941,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="44.0">44–49 µm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0C31FBE7FB8EB27B" box="[1026,1124,1103,1129]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slots present between lips and pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0901FBDBFE9CB29F" box="[306,374,1139,1165]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx with specific teeth composed of one large median and three pairs of side projections just beneath each lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE09B4FB3FFE19B2A3" box="[391,499,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx 23–35 (30) µm long; esophageal corpus 255–285 (271) µm long by 51–65 (58) µm wide with dark granules in posterior half; esophageal isthmus short, 5–10 (7) µm long by 21–25 (23) µm wide; esophageal bulb valved, 95–113 (102) µm long by 83–103 (90) µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0C39FB77FBA0B2EB" box="[1034,1098,1247,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance from cephalic apex to nerve ring 158–170 (165) µm and excretory pore 534–750 (662) µm. Testis extending to middle of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0D5CFAABFF4EB353" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicule thin, slender, with ellipsoid light-refractile mass basally; distal portion pointed, slightly bent ventrally, 227–248 (241) µm long (n=4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE09CAFAE3FDD7B377" box="[505,573,1354,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicule portion inside body housed in spicular pouch with paired muscular bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE08DBFAC7FEB9B39B" box="[232,339,1390,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal papillae comprised of four pairs: 1
|
||
<superScript id="1AB09BB26A21FFDE0B71FAC6FCA7B36E" attach="left" box="[834,845,1390,1404]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">st</superScript>
|
||
pair large, pedunculated, projecting laterally at level of anus; 2
|
||
<superScript id="1AB09BB26A21FFDE0938FA39FEF1B38D" attach="left" box="[267,283,1425,1439]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="1AB09BB26A21FFDE0955FA39FE9EB38D" attach="left" box="[358,372,1425,1439]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">rd</superScript>
|
||
pairs slightly posterior to 1
|
||
<superScript id="1AB09BB26A21FFDE0A85FA3AFD2BB3B2" attach="left" box="[694,705,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">st</superScript>
|
||
pair, mostly flat, directing ventrally, surrounded by transparent cuticular thickenings; 4
|
||
<superScript id="1AB09BB26A21FFDE0992FA1DFE44B3D1" attach="left" box="[417,430,1461,1475]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">th</superScript>
|
||
pair pedunculated, smaller than 1
|
||
<superScript id="1AB09BB26A21FFDE0B01FA1EFCD7B3D6" attach="left" box="[818,829,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">st</superScript>
|
||
pair, directing posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0C98FA1FFAF0B3C3" box="[1195,1306,1462,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phasmids arising from anterior base of 4
|
||
<superScript id="1AB09BB26A21FFDE09D8FA71FE12B3F5" attach="left" box="[491,504,1497,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">th</superScript>
|
||
papillae, directing laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FE2A7F6A21FFDE0B08FA73FC4CB3E7" box="[827,934,1498,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,195,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Male adult of Enterobius (Colobenterobius) serratus Hasegawa et al., 2003, collected from the feces of Nasalis larvatus in Sabah, Malaysia. 1. Entire worm, left lateral view; 2–4. Cephalic extremity, left lateral view (2), optical frontal section (3) and apical view (4); 5. Lateral ala in cross section through midbody; 6. Caudal extremity, left lateral view; 7. Spicular pouch, cross section; 8. Caudal papillae arrangement, ventral view. Abbreviations used: am. amphidial pore; an. anus; ce. cephalic expansion; co. corpus (of esophagus); cp. cephalic papilla; dl. dorsal lip; eb. esophageal bulb; ep. excretory pore; in. intestine; is. isthmus (of esophagus); la. lateral ala; mo. mouth; nr. nerve ring; pd. phasmidial duct; p1–p4. caudal papillae arrangement; ph. pharynx; sl. slot; sp. spicule; ss. specific structure (teeth) of pharynx; sv. seminal vesicle; svl. subventral lip; t. testis; vd. vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3607123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |