201 lines
26 KiB
XML
201 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="AC925F5FB94252C09AB6C9A127FD89B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01a9d979-7b10-4c36-b1af-4acc2c0cb9a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286792" ID-ZooBank="97D4A04A-D75E-45CC-8A70-3EB3A4E94D9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460464243854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter" docDate="2014" docId="113287AD9B54FFD3FF13FE40FBF2FE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Papuacyphon darwini Zwick, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="9138E26C-D339-4407-AE88-8A1A9ADBE069" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="ED0BFFD59B59FFDCFF84FFF7FFB5FFF3" masterDocTitle="Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 6. Genera Calvarium Pic, Papuacyphon Zwick, and Ypsiloncyphon Klausnitzer" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698304595582" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27D3F9817E0A275C8D3242CE87BB0944">
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<mods:title id="DB06319857DDA9D8E1ADCAFF11CA5E73">Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 6. Genera Calvarium Pic, Papuacyphon Zwick, and Ypsiloncyphon Klausnitzer</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="71CBDF1F848CC332C98B8D537B1BE1B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D59F26C210E0983C73B5D9EF55AE6070">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CCE8243E2B4EE789A31D28F9213F628">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D1165F4861029DA1DF26526B1C6B69B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD925447252ECF398165BF92F131EC06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D437F76EB860CE47DFADE5DD04D7FE4">
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<mods:date id="3A247C7042B4A9967743759D74FC7D66">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="234FD86C81238FD6CB1E8EE371128BBB">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3342DF4E88C53F0C4612078EF784DC43">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF8DD0D190CF5C4DE00DC135DFDCFBA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="113287AD9B54FFD3FF13FE40FBF2FE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126819" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9138E26C-D339-4407-AE88-8A1A9ADBE069" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/113287AD9B54FFD3FF13FE40FBF2FE1B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="D18165309B54FFD1FF13FE40FE83FE00" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF13FE40FE47FE21" blockId="13.[151,498,439,499]" box="[151,498,439,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="C26C81D79B54FFD1FF13FE40FE47FE21" bold="true" box="[151,498,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FF13FE40FE47FE21" bold="true" box="[151,498,439,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B54FFD1FF13FE40FE14FE22" box="[151,417,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Papuacyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FF13FE40FE14FE22" bold="true" box="[151,417,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Papuacyphon darwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0DC57D29B54FFD1FE34FE4FFE47FE21" box="[432,498,440,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF13FE2DFE83FE00" blockId="13.[151,498,439,499]" box="[151,310,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FF1BFE2DFE93FE00" box="[159,294,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 43−49</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D18165309B54FFD1FF13FDD5FC03FC51" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF13FDD5FF40FCA8" blockId="13.[151,1437,546,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FF13FDD5FE0EFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,443,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<typeStatus id="462088199B54FFD1FF13FDD5FF67FDC8" box="[151,210,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="462088199B54FFD1FECAFDD5FE0EFDC8" box="[334,443,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♂: “[South
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<collectingCountry id="E18C762B9B54FFD1FDC3FDD5FD04FDC8" box="[583,689,546,571]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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] K[ing]. G[eorge]'s. Sound C.Darwin 87−42 \
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<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B54FFD1FB46FDD5FAAEFDC8" box="[1218,1307,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphon</taxonomicName>
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fenestratus Bl. Id. by A.M.Lea slight var. I have series connecting with typical form” (coll. Blackburn,
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<collectionCode id="FF8AAE7E9B54FFD1FB15FDB0FB5CFDAC" box="[1169,1257,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHML</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="462088199B54FFD1FB7FFDB1FAC6FDAC" box="[1275,1395,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FB7FFDB1FAC6FDAC" bold="true" box="[1275,1395,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="8F9DFD329B54FFD1FAFDFDB0FA29FDAC" box="[1401,1436,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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1♀: “
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<typeStatus id="462088199B54FFD1FF50FD9CFEB8FD70" box="[212,269,619,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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\ Albany, W.
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<collectingCountry id="E18C762B9B54FFD1FE2CFD9DFDBAFD70" box="[424,527,618,643]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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J.J.Walker \ G.C.Champion Coll. B.M. 1927−409“;
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<specimenCount id="8F9DFD329B54FFD1FBE3FD9CFB38FD70" box="[1127,1165,619,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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: “Yanchep 32 mls N of Perth 13-
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<date id="ED25107B9B54FFD1FF7EFD79FEC8FD54" box="[250,381,654,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1935-11-23">23.11.1935</date>
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\
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<typeStatus id="462088199B54FFD1FE12FD78FE4DFD54" box="[406,504,655,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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\ W.
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<collectingCountry id="E18C762B9B54FFD1FDABFD79FD22FD54" box="[559,663,654,679]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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R.E.Turner B.M. 1936−28“ (
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<collectionCode id="FF8AAE7E9B54FFD1FC63FD78FB8AFD54" box="[999,1087,655,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHML</collectionCode>
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; J. Armstrong had labelled the specimens as
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<typeStatus id="462088199B54FFD1FEB0FD44FEDAFD38" box="[308,367,691,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
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of a new species of
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<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B54FFD1FDDAFD44FD00FD38" box="[606,693,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FDDAFD44FD00FD38" box="[606,693,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which was, however, never described).
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<specimenCount id="8F9DFD329B54FFD1FB05FD45FB15FD38" box="[1153,1184,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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[left elytron missing]: “Garden I. W.A., Lea [print] \ “
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<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B54FFD1FE7CFD21FDE4FD1C" box="[504,593,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphon</taxonomicName>
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fenestratus Bl Garden I; W. Aust [handwriting]”;
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<specimenCount id="8F9DFD329B54FFD1FB07FD21FB16FD1C" box="[1155,1187,726,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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[together on one card, one with projecting genitalia, the other dissected, slide on pin], 2♀[originally on one card]: “Swan R Lea” (
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<collectionCode id="FF8AAE7E9B54FFD1FF1BFCE8FF43FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[159,246,799,823]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SAMA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<specimenCount id="8F9DFD329B54FFD1FE89FCE8FE85FCC4" box="[269,304,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
1♀: “John Forrest NP [
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FCAF507C9B54FFD1FDCBFCE9FD0AFCC4" box="[591,703,798,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-31.8858">31.8858S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FCAF507C9B54FFD1FD4BFCE8FCFFFCC4" box="[719,842,799,823]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="117.9437">117.9437E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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<quantity id="5E639B5E9B54FFD1FCD9FCE9FC3BFCC4" box="[861,910,798,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
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E Midland WA
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<date id="ED25107B9B54FFD1FBDCFCE8FB5BFCC4" box="[1112,1262,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1959-09-07">7 Sept. 1959</date>
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J. Armstrong“ (
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<collectionCode id="FF8AAE7E9B54FFD1FF1BFCB4FF5FFCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[159,234,835,859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF43FC91FC03FC51" blockId="13.[151,1437,546,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FF43FC91FE98FC8C" bold="true" box="[199,301,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitus.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="FF8AAE7E9B54FFD1FEB0FC90FEEDFC8D" box="[308,344,871,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="5E639B5E9B54FFD1FEDAFC90FE52FC8D" box="[350,487,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.9 mm</quantity>
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||
, oval,
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<collectionCode id="FF8AAE7E9B54FFD1FDB4FC90FDE6FC8C" box="[560,595,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BL</collectionCode>
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||
/BW ca 1.6. Uniformly yellowish brown with infuscate antennal flagellum. Antennae short, flagellar segments about twice as long as wide at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D18165309B54FFD3FF43FC59FBF2FE1B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF43FC59FE23FB30" blockId="13.[151,1437,546,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FF43FC59FEBEFC34" bold="true" box="[199,267,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male.</emphasis>
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T8 with pecten and a fringe of long socketed setae. Plate covered with single microtrichia, except on a strip in front of rear margin. Microtrichia extend far forward in the middle, between this extension and the apodeme occurs on either side a semitransparent bare round area. Apodemes slightly curved, connected by a backwardarching thickened antecosta (
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<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FE62FBEDFD8BFBC0" box="[486,574,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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||
). S8 large, Y-shaped, the arms support large weakly sclerotized areas with some setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FEA2FBC9FEC8FBA4" box="[294,381,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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). T9 with weak apodemes connected by a thin forward-arching antecosta. Plate completely membranous, hairless, no defined shape; in side view, the anus is exposed and projecting (
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<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FB0DFB95FB6BFB88" box="[1161,1246,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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). S9 (not shown) consisting of two parallel apically separately rounded weak sclerites with long apical pilosity, central region membranous and bare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF43FB39FE88FA68" blockId="13.[151,1437,546,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Penis with long triangular pala supporting a spine-like trigonium with long convergent basal arms, and curved parameroids. Parameroids basally thick and convex, the narrower distal part is externally concave and ends in a small blunt hook to which a colourless membrane attaches. The tegmen consists of two strong parallel sclerites anteriorly connected by a delicate transverse arch. The sclerites support lateral parameres, and the uncifer in the middle. The soft parameres lie alongside the basal two thirds of the penis, apex with a group of forward-pointing teeth (
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<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FF59FA75FE84FA68" box="[221,305,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF43FA51FA28F9BC" blockId="13.[151,1437,546,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The uncifer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FED3FA51FE1DFA4C" box="[343,424,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) is an approximately square small sclerite with two very long horn-like paramedian styles, two complex lateral movable hooked sclerites, and a pair of dark paramedian swellings surrounding a basal opening and in side view resembling a semi-tube that supports the penis. The hooked sclerites attach to the front corner of the square central sclerite by a sinew. The basal arm of the sclerite is strongly curved and in some preparations could be mistaken for a hook. Distally each sclerite supports a pair of large hooks which point dorsad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="992436BB9B54FFD1FF43F9ADFB08F8D4" blockId="13.[151,1437,546,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B54FFD1FF43F9ADFE90F980" bold="true" box="[199,293,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor typical of genus, slender, gonocoxa very long, slender, conical, gonostyle a short tube with small apical sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FE0BF989FE53F964" box="[399,486,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apodemes of S8 anteriorly connected in an arch. Prehensor typical of the genus, with massive armature. The divergent toothed ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FCB4F955FC3FF948" box="[816,906,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) are located between two fields of curved membranous folds, between them lies the wide base plate of a delicate oval sclerite ring. The transverse sclerite on the opposite side of the gonoduct is a heavily sclerotized bracket with four large dark teeth. The duct to the receptacle is on one side armed with a short series of large transversely oval sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01A02A3E9B54FFD1FBD8F8F9FB05F8D4" box="[1116,1200,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 49" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1394,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 49. Papuacyphon darwini, n. sp., male: 43, T 8; 44, S 8; 45, T 9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43 – 45 and Figs. 46 – 48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CDE466339B57FFD2FF13F864FB90F81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286801/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[202,1364,200,1907]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="992436BB9B57FFD2FF13F864FB90F81C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1939,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B57FFD2FF13F864FEFAF85A" bold="true" box="[151,335,1939,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 43−49</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B57FFD2FED8F863FDF7F859" box="[348,578,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B57FFD2FED8F863FD8BF859" box="[348,574,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Papuacyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">Papuacyphon darwini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B57FFD2FDCDF863FD37F85A" bold="true" box="[585,642,1940,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0DC57D29B57FFD2FDCDF863FD37F85A" box="[585,642,1940,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male: 43, T8; 44, S8; 45, T9; 46, penis and tegmen with uncifer, dorsal view; 47, uncifer. Female: 48, tip of ovipositor; 49, prehensor. Figs. 43–45 and Figs. 46–48 to the same scale, respectively. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; t, tegmen; tr, trigonium; u, uncifer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="992436BB9B56FFD3FF43FF60FD26FE50" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B56FFD3FF43FF60FE03FF43" bold="true" box="[199,438,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Note and etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Australian species is known only from the southwest corner of the continent. Its male genitalia are similar to the Papuan species (e.g., the median process supporting the penis closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B56FFD3FAA7FF4CFE92FF05" authority="Zwick, 2014" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Papuacyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B56FFD3FAA7FF4CFA2EFF20" box="[1315,1435,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. horridus</emphasis>
|
||
Zwick, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while the armature of the parameres resembles, for example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B56FFD3FB84FF29FAFDFF05" authority="Klausnitzer, 1980" authorityName="Klausnitzer" authorityYear="1980" box="[1024,1352,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Papuacyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B56FFD3FB84FF29FBD6FF06" box="[1024,1123,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. minax</emphasis>
|
||
(Klausnitzer, 1980)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B56FFD3FA0CFF29FE05FEEB" authority="Zwick, 2014" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Papuacyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klausnitzeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B56FFD3FA0CFF29FEA2FEEB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. klausnitzeri</emphasis>
|
||
Zwick, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but details clearly distinguish them from all congeners. The sleeve-like structure found inside the ovipositor of the New Guinean species was not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E9B4D389B56FFD3FC55FED4FBF0FEC8" box="[977,1093,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Papuacyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEFEAA99B56FFD3FC55FED4FBF0FEC8" box="[977,1093,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The toothed armature of the prehensor is stronger than in the other species. In two specimens the structure usually called bursella in the literature (following Nyholm 1969) contained an elongate spermatophore and is a seminal receptacle. For the other taxa I lack evidence and continue using the term bursella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="992436BB9B56FFD3FF43FE5AFBF2FE1B" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
This species is named for its earliest collector, Charles Darwin. During his travel with the Beagle the ship anchored in King George's Sound for 8 days, beginning
|
||
<date id="ED25107B9B56FFD3FD79FE38FC22FE1B" box="[765,919,463,488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1836-03-06">6 March 1836</date>
|
||
(Darwin 1839).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |