445 lines
52 KiB
XML
445 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="77E93690BBCC429B9D504533242E55EB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.5SLASH11136" ID-CLB-Dataset="32983" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ed47ef-c66b-4b81-a1ef-dfa8ed8b30b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="582748" ID-ZooBank="59618AD5-1AF0-4A53-BE6D-7665D9DA0710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495612423604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dixit, Sudhanshu, Raghunathan, C. & Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2017" docId="03AF8798FFA4CC11FF03F92D759DFD66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.4.5SLASH11136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus Dixit, Raghunathan & Chandra, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FF96FFE0FFAECC1EFF94FFC37009FFE3" masterDocTitle="Two new Pseudoceros (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) and a Prostheceraeus (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698439868775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C48D0183538D08956C70849B85A645EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B8BA8013A209C2C2644241AAC801D24">
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<mods:title id="504ED365F2897F0E06F7832992CDCF87">Two new Pseudoceros (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) and a Prostheceraeus (Polycladida: Euryleptidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="08AD988740775234A923FD07120E521A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7CDDE687B5FBDAC35293FFC6B243E973">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21A7873BE462B08EC24B2D591C16D4EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CAF8C8A696B907949F24886C3ACE4375">Dixit, Sudhanshu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2949C5E60AC317227E8C42404CE16459" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BB691E0AD78C763BC2F2107DA3E5448">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B93A8CD378EE346FB5F436C63227250">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35415CA028AC4A9C163E266003E7164B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AF10FABF9BB65F56AF5B0A64B1ACDC81">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B05398FEC0D04E19730FE19B08C84140">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E41BC34B0D7B0665604BF652D19FFBF7">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8355A230D235121E8F1850D13C2B050E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0797916F5B47C8B11CFEC30BFBC53769">
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<mods:title id="EA3D86B5B6E81CDFEA7A9B45C2ED7A65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2411760D271814053F4C55087A966B4">
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<mods:date id="E77EF90AD645300F3E218E0BA12143E9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C847AE2078A57E140554BFB5FD239FEE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48C9DA4F53F3A7EF85010C99C0619EED">4269</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3662B91399801096927F2756F56DD4BC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="21ABE83ACFE240E9C6E0CD3AA7A2DB40">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="52200495AB33F0B3910B89F40EE37472">495</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A8726E10779189858302FA84BAB4DB8F">512</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="EBF6C7256CDDE68AA64264CD2FF9A8EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D095EF18D5E3809F15E31CB284E8A35F" type="CLB-Dataset">32983</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3AE9EC8D7764FC6BE671A7936D046A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="553321CB80E7E71F013D60091510CEF4" type="GBIF-Dataset">39ed47ef-c66b-4b81-a1ef-dfa8ed8b30b6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65E9B6CD411C9DB6CEF0888772023A4C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73E4923A9F8A1F605E0EE401EB3EF23D" type="Zenodo-Dep">582748</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AF8798FFA4CC11FF03F92D759DFD66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8798FFA4CC11FF03F92D759DFD66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8798FFA4CC11FF03F92D759DFD66" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFA4CC14FF03F92D71A1F8C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA4CC14FF03F92D7257F8EB" blockId="10.[151,606,1774,1834]" box="[151,606,1774,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="D0F181E2FFA4CC14FF03F92D7257F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,606,1774,1800]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA4CC14FF03F92D7257F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,606,1774,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA4CC14FF03F92D71F0F8EB" box="[151,505,1774,1800]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA4CC14FF03F92D71F0F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,505,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA4CC14FD94F92D7257F8EB" box="[512,606,1774,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA4CC14FF03F8D271A1F8C9" blockId="10.[151,606,1774,1834]" box="[151,424,1809,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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Figures: 10–12;
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<tableCitation id="C6840335FFA4CC14FEDAF8D271A1F8C9" box="[334,424,1809,1834]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[119,194,602,623]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. characters with similarly colouređ anđ patterneđ species." pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Table. 2</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFA4CC12FF03F8997415F949" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA4CC14FF03F89971B0F859" blockId="10.[151,1436,1881,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD3FFA4CC14FF03F89971B0F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503738013" collectingDate="2015-10-14" country="India" elevation="10" latitude="12.9821" location="Mayabunder" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.953514" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFA4CC14FF03F89970C6F891" box="[151,207,1882,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA4CC14FED8F89A71B0F891" bold="true" box="[332,441,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFA4CC14FED8F89A71B0F891" box="[332,441,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: One specimen (7 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA4CC14FD56F8997303F891" box="[706,778,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
) as serial sections (3 Slides), collected on
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<date id="FFB8104EFFA4CC14FA83F89A759EF891" box="[1303,1431,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" value="2015-10-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A6FFA4CC14FA83F89A759EF891" box="[1303,1431,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" value="2015-10-14">14.10.2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, subtidally at
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||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA4CC14FEB8F8BD716EF876" box="[300,359,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="10.0">
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||
<elevation id="002BD1BDFFA4CC14FEB8F8BD716EF876" box="[300,359,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
depth;
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||
<location id="8ED96055FFA4CC14FE2BF8BE7244F875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8798FFA4CC11FF03F92D759DFD66:8ED96055FFA4CC14FE2BF8BE7244F875" box="[447,589,1917,1942]" country="India" latitude="12.9821" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.953514" name="Mayabunder" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Mayabunder</location>
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||
(Lat:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325049FFA4CC14FD01F8BE7326F876" box="[661,815,1917,1942]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" precision="1" value="12.9821">12°58.926' N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Long:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325049FFA4CC14FC1CF8BE7420F875" box="[904,1065,1917,1942]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" precision="1" value="92.953514">092°57.211' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
)
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA4CC14FBAFF8BE7591F875" box="[1083,1432,1917,1942]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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||
Andaman and
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA4CC14FB77F8BE7591F875" box="[1251,1432,1917,1942]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFA4CC14FF03F86270D8F859" box="[151,209,1953,1978]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(ZSI/ANRC-16845)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF796606FFA5CC15FF03F8657254F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582757/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[180,1406,195,1929]" targetPageId="11">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA5CC15FF03F8657254F838" blockId="11.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA5CC15FF03F865711CF858" bold="true" box="[151,277,1958,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA5CC15FE8BF86571FBF85F" box="[287,498,1958,1980]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vishnui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA5CC15FE8BF86571FBF85F" box="[287,498,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Pseudoceros vishnui</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA5CC15FE68F8647246F85F" bold="true" box="[508,591,1959,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA5CC15FE68F8647246F85F" box="[508,591,1959,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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on various substrata A. Red algae; B. Crawling on sand; C & D. Ascidians; E. Crustose Corraline Algae (CCA); F. Sponge.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF796606FFA2CC12FF03FA667303FA1A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582758/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1421]" targetPageId="12">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA2CC12FF03FA667303FA1A" blockId="12.[151,1435,1445,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FF03FA667129FA59" bold="true" box="[151,288,1445,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA2CC12FED3FA667279FA58" box="[327,624,1445,1467]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FED3FA667279FA58" box="[327,624,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA2CC12FDECFA6572C0FA58" box="[632,713,1446,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FDECFA6572CAFA58" bold="true" box="[632,707,1446,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FD44FA657319FA58" box="[720,784,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">in situ</emphasis>
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||
from Mayabunder; B.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA2CC12FC68FA66752CFA58" box="[1020,1317,1445,1467]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FC68FA66752CFA58" box="[1020,1317,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA2CC12FAB8FA657577FA58" box="[1324,1406,1446,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FAB8FA657571FA58" bold="true" box="[1324,1400,1446,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FA11FA6570B2FA39" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">ex situ</emphasis>
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||
; C. Dorsal surface of a paratype showing cerebral eyes (ce) and marginal eyes (me); D. details of ventral surface, fp: female pore; mp: male pore; p: pharynx; su: sucker; vd: vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA2CC12FF53F9E674B7F981" blockId="12.[151,1437,1573,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD3FFA2CC12FF53F9E674B7F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503738018" collectingDate="2017-01-20" country="India" elevation="10" latitude="13.419066" location="Paget Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.821465" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FF53F9E67136F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,319,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFA2CC12FF53F9E67136F9DD" box="[199,319,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: One specimen (12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA2CC12FDAFF9E57288F9DD" box="[571,641,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFB8104EFFA2CC12FCB1F9E573AFF9DD" box="[805,934,1574,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" value="2017-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A6FFA2CC12FCB1F9E573AFF9DD" box="[805,934,1574,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" value="2017-01-20">20.01.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, subtidally at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA2CC12FBD0F9E57477F9DE" box="[1092,1150,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002BD1BDFFA2CC12FBD0F9E57477F9DE" box="[1092,1150,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
<location id="8ED96055FFA2CC12FB40F9E57557F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8798FFA4CC11FF03F92D759DFD66:8ED96055FFA2CC12FB40F9E57557F9DD" box="[1236,1374,1573,1598]" country="India" latitude="13.419066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.821465" name="Paget Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Paget Island</location>
|
||
(Lat:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325049FFA2CC12FF03F98A7127F982" box="[151,302,1609,1634]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" precision="1" value="13.419066">13°25.144' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Long:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325049FFA2CC12FE17F989722AF981" box="[387,547,1610,1634]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" precision="1" value="92.821465">092°49.288' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA2CC12FDA7F98A7380F981" box="[563,905,1609,1634]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
Andaman and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA2CC12FD42F98A7380F981" box="[726,905,1609,1634]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFA2CC12FC01F98A73C6F981" box="[917,975,1609,1634]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZSI/ANRC-16846).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA2CC12FF53F9AD7415F949" blockId="12.[151,1437,1573,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD3FFA2CC12FF53F9AD7415F949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503738015" collectingDate="2017-01-23" country="India" elevation="15" latitude="13.4015" location="Point Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.81696" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
|
||
One specimen (21 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA2CC12FE3AF9AD71FBF965" box="[430,498,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFB8104EFFA2CC12FD06F9AD731DF965" box="[658,788,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" value="2017-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A6FFA2CC12FD06F9AD731DF965" box="[658,788,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" value="2017-01-23">23.01.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, subtidally at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA2CC12FC39F9AE73EFF966" box="[941,998,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002BD1BDFFA2CC12FC39F9AE73EFF966" box="[941,998,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
<location id="8ED96055FFA2CC12FBACF9AE74B7F965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8798FFA4CC11FF03F92D759DFD66:8ED96055FFA2CC12FBACF9AE74B7F965" box="[1080,1214,1645,1670]" country="India" latitude="13.4015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.81696" name="Point Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Point Island</location>
|
||
(Lat:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325049FFA2CC12FA95F9AD7591F966" box="[1281,1432,1646,1670]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" precision="1" value="13.4015">13°24.090' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Long:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325049FFA2CC12FF75F9517188F949" box="[225,385,1682,1706]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" precision="1" value="92.81696">092°49.018' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA2CC12FE04F95272EEF949" box="[400,743,1681,1706]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
Andaman and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA2CC12FDA0F95272EEF949" box="[564,743,1681,1706]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFA2CC12FD66F9527325F949" box="[754,812,1681,1706]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZSI/ANRC-16847).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFA2CC12FF53F97670FAF911" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA2CC12FF53F97670FAF911" blockId="12.[151,1437,1573,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FF53F9767147F92D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1717,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named from Latin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FDABF975728CF92D" box="[575,645,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
(adj.) = brown,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FCDCF9767389F92E" box="[840,896,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">linea</emphasis>
|
||
= line, because of presence of brown lines on dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFA2CC12FF53F93E70F6F861" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA2CC12FF53F93E70F6F861" blockId="12.[151,1437,1573,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FF53F93E7148F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1789,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate and leaf like with white background colour. Dorsum is covered with brown continuous longitudinal stripes with two black stripes on both sides and all stripes joining at posterior end giving a conical appearance. Tentacles erected, pointed and black with a white area in between. Ventral surface white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0BFFA2CC12FAFBF88670D9F861" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. in situ from Mayabunder; B. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. ex situ; C. Dorsal surface of a paratype showing cerebral eyes (ce) and marginal eyes (me); D. details of ventral surface, fp: female pore; mp: male pore; p: pharynx; su: sucker; vd: vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582758/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Fig. 10.A</figureCitation>
|
||
, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFA2CC11FF53F84E759DFD66" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA2CC13FF53F84E74F9FF1B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1573,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,719]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FF53F84E7193F845" bold="true" box="[199,410,1933,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA2CC12FEF6F84E719DF845" bold="true" box="[354,404,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Live</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, slightly tapering at posterior side and smooth at margins with no ruffles. Background body color white with brown continuous longitudinal feebly undulate stripes with two black stripes on both sides. All stripes joining at posterior end at one point.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA2CC12FCBAF8157359F80E" box="[814,848,2006,2029]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
stripes at extremities leaving a white rim around the body. Tentacles black, pointed and erected with a patch of white in the area between the two tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0BFFA3CC13FABDFF547591FF53" box="[1321,1432,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. in situ from Mayabunder; B. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. ex situ; C. Dorsal surface of a paratype showing cerebral eyes (ce) and marginal eyes (me); D. details of ventral surface, fp: female pore; mp: male pore; p: pharynx; su: sucker; vd: vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Fig. 10.A</figureCitation>
|
||
, B); numerous eyespots present on ventral side of tentacles. Cerebral eyespots present in two close elongate but slightly curved rows with a total of around 70 eyes (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFA3CC13FD4AFF23734BFF1B" box="[734,834,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0BFFA3CC13FCCDFF1C73A2FF1B" box="[857,939,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. in situ from Mayabunder; B. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. ex situ; C. Dorsal surface of a paratype showing cerebral eyes (ce) and marginal eyes (me); D. details of ventral surface, fp: female pore; mp: male pore; p: pharynx; su: sucker; vd: vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Ventrally white in colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA3CC13FF53FEC07298FE14" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA3CC13FF53FEC07136FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,319,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Preserved.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimen was cream coloured due to loss of pigments during fixation. The distance between pharyngeal mouth and male pore is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA3CC13FD36FEEB72F2FEDC" box="[674,763,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
while male pore and sucker are
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA3CC13FBEFFEE474EBFEDC" box="[1147,1250,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. The total distance between pharyngeal mouth and sucker is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA3CC13FD60FE8F735AFE87" box="[756,851,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body wall composed of ciliated epithelium that surrounds the entire body. A distinct but very thin basement membrane separates epithelial cells from underlying muscular layers, thickness of epithelium dorsally as well as ventrally varies from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6BFFA3CC13FBCCFE57750BFE4F" box="[1112,1282,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
. A large bell shaped tubular pharynx, 702 µm long with an area of 217 µm2 is oriented frontally. Details of ventral surface of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFA3CC13FF03FE2370FEFE1B" box="[151,247,480,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen are provided in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0BFFA3CC13FD8BFE1D7266FE14" box="[543,623,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1421]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. in situ from Mayabunder; B. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. ex situ; C. Dorsal surface of a paratype showing cerebral eyes (ce) and marginal eyes (me); D. details of ventral surface, fp: female pore; mp: male pore; p: pharynx; su: sucker; vd: vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA3CC13FF53FDC17101FD2C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA3CC13FF53FDC171FDFDF8" bold="true" box="[199,500,514,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Reproductive characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA3CC13FE6EFDC1723DFDF8" box="[506,564,514,539]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
copulatory apparatus posterior to male gonopore. A small, spherical and thick layered seminal vesicle (138 × 97 µm) is present and its epithelial thickness varied from 11 to 14 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A0BFFA3CC13FAB3FDE57571FDDC" box="[1319,1400,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,774,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov A. Dorsal surface after preservation B. Tentacular and cerebral eyes; C & D Histological sections of reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; in: intestine; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; t: tentacle; te: tentacular eyes. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B – D, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582759/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Very close to seminal vesicle, a prostatic vesicle roughly of same size of seminal vesicle but slightly elongate in shape is present (155 × 58 µm). Penis papilla rounded in shape and 90 µm long with a small stylet.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA3CC13FA85FDAD7542FD64" box="[1297,1355,622,647]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
atrium ciliated and in shape of half moon. Female reproductive system was not visible possibly due to immaturity of specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF796606FFA3CC13FF03F8A87163F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582759/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[151,1436,774,1874]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA3CC13FF03F8A87163F83E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1899,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA3CC13FF03F8A87117F863" bold="true" box="[151,286,1899,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA3CC13FEB7F8A87242F862" box="[291,587,1899,1921]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA3CC13FEB7F8A87242F862" box="[291,587,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA3CC13FDC5F8AF7295F862" bold="true" box="[593,668,1900,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA3CC13FDC5F8AF7295F862" box="[593,668,1900,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Dorsal surface after preservation B. Tentacular and cerebral eyes; C & D Histological sections of reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; in: intestine; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet; t: tentacle; te: tentacular eyes. Scale bars: A, 2mm; B–D, 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF796606FFA0CC10FFE3FD9974BBFD8C" box="[119,1202,601,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA0CC10FFE3FD9974BBFD8C" blockId="14.[119,1202,601,623]" box="[119,1202,601,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FFE3FD9970DBFD8C" bold="true" box="[119,210,602,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA0CC10FEF3FD9A7263FD8C" box="[359,618,601,623]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FEF3FD9A7263FD8C" box="[359,618,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FDE4FD9972BEFD8C" bold="true" box="[624,695,602,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA0CC10FDE4FD9972BEFD8C" box="[624,695,602,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
characters with similarly colouređ anđ patterneđ species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA0CC10FFE3FD5A76DCFA58" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<table id="F906C42EFFA033E1FFE3FD5A7745F9CB" box="[119,1868,665,1576]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<tr id="353634CCFFA033E1FFE3FD5A7745FCA1" box="[119,1868,665,834]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FFE3FD5A71EAFCA1" box="[119,483,665,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA0CC10FFE3FD7C70AAFD13" authority="Woodworth, 1894" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityYear="1894" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FFE3FD7C7167FD36" box="[119,366,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Prostheceraeus panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Woođworth, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FD81FD5A734EFCA1" box="[533,839,665,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Colour anđ pattern Ređđish brown međially anđ fainteđ građually towarđs margins (alcohol preserveđ). Irregular meshwork with colourless interspaces.</th>
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FCF0FD5A74D5FCA1" box="[868,1244,665,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Reprođuctive system Not stuđieđ</th>
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FA96FD5A75DAFCA1" box="[1282,1491,665,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Type locality West coast of Panama</th>
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1F997FD5A7745FCA1" box="[1539,1868,665,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Distribution Not recorđeđ elsewhere, only in Panama (Woođworth, 1894)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634CCFFA033E1FFE3FCA77745FC04" box="[119,1868,868,999]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FFE3FCA771EAFC04" box="[119,483,868,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA0CC10FFE3FCA771EBFC99" authority="Montagu, 1815" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1815" box="[119,482,868,890]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FFE3FCA7714EFC99" box="[119,327,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Prostheceraeus vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Montagu, 1815)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FD81FCA7734EFC04" box="[533,839,868,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Backgrounđ colour white or ivory with many black continuous anđ non-continuous stripes</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FCF0FCA774D5FC04" box="[868,1244,868,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Antero-đorsally orienteđ true prostatic vesicle; short penis papilla; Copulatory complex lies forwarđly orienteđ</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FA96FCA775DAFC04" box="[1282,1491,868,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Kingsbriđge Estuary, South Devon, Englanđ</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1F997FCA77745FC04" box="[1539,1868,868,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
UK (Montagu, 1815); Spain (Norena
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10F990FC437623FC76" box="[1540,1578,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014); Scotlanđ (Newman & Cannon, 2003); Italy (Lang, 1884); Sweđen, France, Irelanđ, Norway (Newman & Cannon, 2005)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634CCFFA033E1FFE3FBCA7745FBB6" box="[119,1868,1033,1109]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FFE3FBCA71EAFBB6" box="[119,483,1033,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA0CC10FFE3FBCA71A0FBFD" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[119,425,1033,1055]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FFE3FBCA7149FBFC" box="[119,320,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Prostheceraeus roseus</emphasis>
|
||
Lang, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FD81FBCA734EFBB6" box="[533,839,1033,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Pink to purple pigmentation with white longituđinal stripes anđ white eđge</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FCF0FBCA74D5FBB6" box="[868,1244,1033,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Male copulatory apparatus frontally orienteđ; penis armeđ with stylet; female complex with multiple uterine vesicles</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FA96FBCA75DAFBB6" box="[1282,1491,1033,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Naples, Italy</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1F997FBCA7745FBB6" box="[1539,1868,1033,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Italy (Lang, 1884); Ria đe Arosa, Spain (Norena
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10F91DFBE676B9FBD9" box="[1673,1712,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634CCFFA033E1FFE3FBB47745FB1A" box="[119,1868,1143,1273]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FFE3FBB471EAFB1A" box="[119,483,1143,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA0CC10FFE3FBB471E9FB6E" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[119,480,1143,1165]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudolimax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FFE3FBB47108FB6E" box="[119,257,1143,1165]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FE92FBB4717CFB6E" box="[262,373,1143,1165]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">pseudolimax</emphasis>
|
||
Lang, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FD81FBB4734EFB1A" box="[533,839,1143,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Backgrounđ white; broađ yellow međian stripe with black borđer; many think anđ thin longituđinal black stripes; all stripes joining at posterior enđ.</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FCF0FBB474D5FB1A" box="[868,1244,1143,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Not stuđieđ</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FA96FBB475DAFB1A" box="[1282,1491,1143,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Naples, Italy</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1F997FBB47745FB1A" box="[1539,1868,1143,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Not recorđeđ elsewhere, only in Italy (Lang, 1884)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634CCFFA033E1FFE3FADF7745FA60" box="[119,1868,1308,1411]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FFE3FADF71EAFA60" box="[119,483,1308,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA0CC10FFE3FADF71D1FAD2" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[119,472,1308,1330]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="giesbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FFE3FADF7109FAD1" box="[119,256,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FE92FADF7167FAD1" box="[262,366,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">giesbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
Lang, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FD81FADF734EFA60" box="[533,839,1308,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Backgrounđ white; yellow međian stripe; numerous pink longituđinal stripes; all stripes joining at posterior enđ.</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FCF0FADF74D5FA60" box="[868,1244,1308,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Not stuđieđ</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FA96FADF75DAFA60" box="[1282,1491,1308,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Naples, Italy</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1F997FADF7745FA60" box="[1539,1868,1308,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Italy (Lang, 1884); Canary Islanđs, Spain; Crete, Greece anđ Sicily (Newman & Cannon, 2003& 2005)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353634CCFFA033E1FFE3FA667745F9CB" box="[119,1868,1445,1576]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<th id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FFE3FA6671EAF9CB" box="[119,483,1445,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FFE3FA6671CFFA58" box="[119,454,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA0CC10FFE3FA667173FA58" box="[119,378,1445,1467]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus" status="sp. nov.">Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA0CC10FE14FA6571CFFA58" box="[384,454,1446,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA0CC10FE14FA6571CFFA58" bold="true" box="[384,454,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FD81FA66734EF9CB" box="[533,839,1445,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Backgrounđ white to cream; đorsum with brown longituđinal stripes; two black longituđinal stripes on both siđes near margins; all stripes joining at posterior enđ.</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FCF0FA6674D5F9CB" box="[868,1244,1445,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Prostatic vesicle free anđ very closely present with seminal vesicle, both vesicles situateđ behinđ male pore</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1FA96FA6675DAF9CB" box="[1282,1491,1445,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Mayabunđer, Anđaman anđ Nicobar Islanđs, Inđia</td>
|
||
<td id="76E75DB0FFA033E1F997FA667745F9CB" box="[1539,1868,1445,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Not recorđeđ elsewhere</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFA1CC11FF53FF54759DFD66" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FF53FF5471B4FF53" bold="true" box="[199,445,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Presence of characters like tubular pharynx, conspicuous tentacles, arrangement of eyes in two rows and smooth glandular epithelium of true prostatic vesicle place this newly described species under the Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FF66FF1C7188FF1B" box="[242,385,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euryleptidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
while presence of longitudinal stripes on dorsum, elongate leaf like body, smooth dorsal surface agrees to the characters of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FD36FEC77346FEFF" box="[674,847,260,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FD36FEC77346FEFF" box="[674,847,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The newly described species was compared to all other members of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FE5BFEEB7275FEA3" box="[463,636,296,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FE5BFEEB7275FEA3" box="[463,636,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibiting longitudinal stripes on dorsum namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FB7BFEEB71F2FE87" authority="Woodworth, 1894" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityYear="1894" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FB7BFEEB7112FE87" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFA1CC11FEBCFE8F71F2FE87" author="Woodworth" box="[296,507,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" refString="Woodworth, W. M. (1894) Report on the Turbellaria (Albatross-Report 9). Bulletin of the Musueum of Comparitive Zoology at Harvard College, 25 (4), 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FD98FE8F73E4FE86" authority="Montagu, 1815" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1815" box="[524,1005,332,357]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FD98FE8F7313FE87" box="[524,794,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFA1CC11FCBAFE8F73ECFE86" author="Montagu" box="[814,997,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" refString="Montagu, G. (1815) Description of several new or rare animals principally marine, discovered on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 25 - 26." type="journal article" year="1815">Montagu, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FC6BFE8F759EFE87" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1023,1431,332,357]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FC6BFE8F7508FE87" box="[1023,1281,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus roseus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFA1CC11FA9AFE8E759EFE87" author="Lang" box="[1294,1431,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 11, i - ix + 1 - 668." type="journal article" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FF03FEB3726EFE6B" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,615,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudolimax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FF03FEB371D5FE6B" box="[151,476,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus pseudolimax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFA1CC11FE71FEB3726EFE6B" author="Lang" box="[485,615,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 11, i - ix + 1 - 668." type="journal article" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FD37FEB37460FE6B" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[675,1129,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="giesbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FD37FEB373D4FE6B" box="[675,989,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus giesbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFA1CC11FC73FEB37460FE6B" author="Lang" box="[999,1129,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 11, i - ix + 1 - 668." type="journal article" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but was found unmatched with any of the above mentioned species. Detailed comparison is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6840335FFA1CC11FC46FE577427FE4F" box="[978,1070,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[119,194,602,623]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus sp. nov. characters with similarly colouređ anđ patterneđ species." pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Table. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. This will be the first description of any species under the Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FE6DFE7B72AFFE33" box="[505,678,440,464]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FE6DFE7B72AFFE33" box="[505,678,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indian Ocean region as majority of previously described valid species are from Mediterranean region and one species from West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFA1CC11FC18FE1E73ECFE17" box="[908,997,477,500]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA1CC11FC18FE1E73ECFE17" box="[908,997,477,500]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast. Therefore, this newly described species will be second species after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FDDEFDC3746AFDFB" authority="Woodworth, 1894" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityYear="1894" box="[586,1123,511,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FDDEFDC3738EFDF4" box="[586,903,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFA1CC11FC00FE3C746AFDFB" author="Woodworth" box="[916,1123,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" refString="Woodworth, W. M. (1894) Report on the Turbellaria (Albatross-Report 9). Bulletin of the Musueum of Comparitive Zoology at Harvard College, 25 (4), 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFA1CC11FAA7FDC37599FDFB" box="[1331,1424,512,536]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFA1CC11FAA7FDC37599FDFB" box="[1331,1424,512,536]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which is being described from tropical sea area and will result in increment of habitat range of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FF03FD8B714DFD83" box="[151,324,584,608]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FF03FD8B714DFD83" box="[151,324,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from temperate to eastern tropical sea. Based on above mentioned characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFA1CC11FB7BFD8B7122FD67" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FB7BFD8B7122FD67" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Prostheceraeus fuscolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFA1CC11FEA6FDAF7182FD66" bold="true" box="[306,395,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E7FFA1CC11FEA6FDAF7182FD66" box="[306,395,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is considered as a new species and seems to be rare with no photographic record elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |